APPENDIX E Dam Removal/Mitigation References · PDF fileAPPENDIX E . Dam Removal/Mitigation References . ... Guidelines for Retirement of Dams and Hydroelectric Facilities of the

A Strategy for Removing or Mitigating Dams in New York State and Lessons Learned in the Upper Susquehanna Watershed

Appendix E

APPENDIX E

Dam Removal/Mitigation References

This list was developed from a bibliography compiled by American Rivers (black) and references added by USFWS (blue).

Aadland, LP, TM Koel, WG Franzen, KW Stewart and P Nelson. 2005. Changes in Fish Assemblage Structure of the Red River of the North. Am. Fisheries Soc. 45: 293-321.

Ahearn, DS and RA Dahlgren. 2005. Sediment and Nutrient Dynamics Following Low Head Dam Removal at Murphy Creek, CA. Limnology and Oceanography 50(6): 1752-1762.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2005. A Summary of Existing Research on Low-Head Dam Removal Projects. Prepared by ICF Consulting, 33 Hayden Ave., Lexington, MA. 77 pp.

American Rivers, Friends of the Earth, Trout Unlimited. 1999. Dam Removal Success Stories, Restoring Rivers Through Selective Removal of Dams that Don't Make Sense.

American Rivers. 2000. Paying for Dam Removal, A Guide to Selected Funding Sources. American Rivers, 1025 Vermont Avenue, Suite 720, Washington, D.C.

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 1997. Task Committee on Guidelines for Retirement of Dams and Hydroelectric Facilities of the Hydropower Committee of the Energy Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Guidelines for Retirement of Dams and Hydroelectric Facilities. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY.

Anderson, JD. 1991. Predicted Fluvial Response to Dam Removal in the Kalamazoo River Valley, Michigan. Hydraulic Engineering: Proceedings of the 1991 National Conference. Nashville, TN. 686-691.

Arnould, M. 1997. Loire Dams to be Dismantled for Salmon. World Rivers Review. International Rivers Network: Vol. 12(4): 10.

Austin, RJ. 1998. Reaching the End of the Road. International Water Power and Dam Construction. 50(1):25-27.


Appendix E

Babbit, B. 2002. What Goes Up May Come Down. Bioscience 52(8).

Bartholow, JM, SG Campbell and M Flug. 2004. Predicting the Thermal Effects of Dam Removal on the Klamath River. Environmental Management, 2004 Dec, 34(6):856-74

Battige, DS, BL Fields and DL Sowers. 1997. Removal of Stronach Dam. Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydropower. Part 2 (of 3) Aug 5-8. Atlanta, GA. 2:1341-1350.

Baxter, RM. 1977. Environmental Effects of Dams and Impoundments. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 8:255-283.

Beasley, CA and JE Hightower. 1998. Effects of the Quaker Neck Dam on the Distribution and Characteristics of Spawning Habitat Selected by Striped Bass and American Shad in the Neuse River, North Carolina. Final Report to the Marine Fisheries Commission.

Beck, RW, Inc. May 1998. Condit Hydroelectric Project Removal: Summary Report, Engineering Considerations. To Pacificorp. Draft.

Bednarek, AT. 2001. Un-damming Rivers: A Review of the Ecological Impacts of Dam Removal. Environmental Management 27(6):803-814. Berkamp, G., M McCartney, P Dugan, J McNeely and M Acreman. 2000. Dams, Ecosystem Functions and Environmental Restoration Thematic Review II.1 prepared as an input to the World Commission on Dams,Cape Town, www.dams.org.

Bevelhimer, M., V Alavian, B Miller and G Hauser. 1997. Modeling Thermal Effects of Operational and Structural Modifications at a Hydropower Facility on a Premiere Trout Stream in Southwestern Montana. Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydropower-Waterpower. 1:40-49.

Bigford, TE . 2004. AFS Draft Study Report and Policy Statement on Dam Removal. Fisheries Vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 34-35. Jul 2004.

Blumm, MC, LJ Lucas, DB Miller, DJ Rohlf and GH Spain. 1998. Saving Snake River Water and Salmon Simultaneously: the Biological, Economic, and Legal Case for Breaching the Lower Snake River Dams, Lowering John Day Reservoir, and Restoring Natural River Flows. Environmental Law (Portland) [Environ. Law (Portland)]. Vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 997-1054.

Born, SM, TL Filbert, KD Genskow, N Hernandez-Mora, ML Keefer and KA White. 1996. The Removal of Small Dams: An Institutional Analysis of the


Appendix E

Wisconsin Experience. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Wisconsin-Madison/Extension. Extension Report 896-1, 52 pp.

Born, SM, KD Genskow, TL Filbert, N Hernandez-Mora, ML Keefer and KA White. 1998. Socioeconomic and Institutional Dimensions of Dam Removals: The Wisconsin Experience. Environmental Management. Vol. 22(3): 359-370.

Bowman, M. 1996. River Renewal: Restoring Rivers through Hydropower Dam Relicensing. American Rivers; Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program; National Park Service. Washington, DC.

Bowman, M. 2001. Legal Perspectives on Dam Removal. Presented at the Ecological Society of America Dam Removal Symposium, August 10, 2001. Also BioScience 52(8).

Brick, C. 2003. Preliminary Groundwater Modeling To Estimate Effects of Dam and Sediment Removal on the Alluvial Aquifer in Milltown, Montana. Clark Fork Coalition 24p.

Bureau of Reclamation. 1996. Geologic Design Data Report for Removal of Elwha Dam. Elwha Technical Series PN-95-6.Boise, Idaho. 51p.

Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Region, Boulder City, Nevada. 1995. Rindge Dam Removal Study: An Effort to Reduce the Decline of the Malibu Creek Steelhead Trout Population in Southern California. Appraisal Report. To California Department of Fish and Game.

Bushaw-Newton, KL, JT Ashley and DJ Velinsky. 2005. Assessing Ecological Effects of a Proposed Dam Removal. Hydro Review, May 2005.

Bushaw-Newton, KL, DD Hart, JE Pizzuto, JR Thomson, J Egan, JT Ashley, TE Johnson, RJ Horwitz, M Keeley, J Lawrence, D Charles, C Gatenby, DA Kreeger and T Nightengale, et al. 2002. An Integrative Approach Towards Understanding Ecological Responses to Dam Removal: The Manatawny Creek study. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38 (6): 1581-1599.

Cantelli, A, C Paola and G Parker. 2004. Experiments on Upstream-migrating Erosion Narrowing and Widening of an Incisional Channel Caused by Dam Removal. Water Resources Research, vol. 40, no. 3, 12 pp., [URL:http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/].

Casper, AT, JH Thorp, SP Davies and DL Courtemanch. 2001. Initial Response of Benthic Primary Consumers to Dam Removal in the Kennebec River, ME. Bull. North American Benthological Society 18:177.


Appendix E

Chang, F. 2005. Sediment Transport and Channel Adjustment Associated with Dam Removal. Dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Chatterjee, P. 1997. Dam Busting. New Scientist. Pg. 34-37.

Cui Y., TE Lisle, JE Pizzuto and G Parker. 1998. Experiments on Sediment Pulses in Mountain Rivers. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 79(45):F304. [abstract on Forest Service web page].

Cui, Y, C Braudrich, WC Diefrich, B Cluer and G Parker. 2003. Dam Removal Express Assessment Models (DREAM). J. Hydraulic Research.

Collie, J, S Saila, C Walters, S Carpenter, CC Mann and ML Plummer. 2000. Of Salmon and Dams. Science. 3 November 2000: 933-934.

Collier, M., RJ Webb and JC Schmidt. 1996. Dams and Rivers: A Primer on the Downstream Effects of Dams. US Geological Survey, Circular 1126. 94 pp.

Dadswell, MJ. 1996. The Removal of Edwards Dam, Kennebec River, Maine: Its Effects on the Restoration of Anadromous Fishes. Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Kennebec River, Maine, Appendices 1-3.

Dalal, MS and JL Florsheim. 2004. Monitoring Channel Initiation in Sediment Formerly Impounded Upstream of a Small Dam Removed on Murphy Creek, San Joaquin County, CA. Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting, Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 285, Nov 2004. Dambacher, JM, PA Rossignol, HW Li, JM. Emlen, P Kareiva, M Marvier and M McClure (2001). Dam Breaching and Chinook Salmon Recovery. Science 291: 939a-939.

Department of the Interior. 1987. Environmental Assessments and Addendums, Electric Distribution System Replacement and Cascade Dam Removal. Yosemite National Park, CA. 24p.

Department of the Interior. 1987. Environmental Assessment, Upper Dam Removal, Lost Man Creek. Redwood National Park. 28p.

Department of the Interior. 1994. Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration. Draft Environmental Impact Statement. NPS D-253.

Department of the Interior. 1995. Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration. Final Environmental Impact Statement. NPS D-253A.

http://www.rsl.psw.fs.fed.us/pubs/onlinewater.html


Appendix E

Department of the Interior. 1996. Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation. Draft Environmental Impact Statement. NPS D-271.

Department of the Interior. 1996. Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation. Final Environmental Impact Statement. NPS D-271A.

Department of the Interior. May 1996. Removal of Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams. Elwha Technical Series PN-95-7. Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Project, Washington, Bureau of Reclamation, Pacific Northwest Region, Boise, ID.

Department of the Interior. October 1996. Sediment Analysis and Modeling of the River Erosion Alternative. Elwha Technical Series PN-95-9. National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Boise, ID.

Department of the Interior, Department of Commerce, Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe. September 1993. The Elwha Report: Restoration of the Elwha River Ecosystem and Native Anadromous Fisheries. A Report Submitted Pursuant to Public Law 102-495. Public Review Draft.

Department of the Interior, Department of Commerce, Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe. 1994. The Elwha Report: Restoration of the Elwha River Ecosystem and Native Anadromous Fisheries. A Report Submitted Pursuant to Public Law 102-495.

Department of the Interior, Department of Commerce, Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe. 1994. The Elwha Report: Restoration of the Elwha River Ecosystem and Native Anadromous Fisheries: Appendices E Through M. A Report Submitted Pursuant to Public Law 102-495.

Doeg TJ and JD Koehn. 1994. Effects of Draining and Desilting a Small Weir on Downstream Fish and Macroinvertebrates. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management. Vol. 9: 263-277.

Donnelly, CR, L King and M Phillips. 2005. Once Removed. International Water Power and Dam Construction 57(6): 24-28.

Doyle, MW, EH Stanley and JM Harbor. 2001. Channel Formation and Evolution Following Dam Removal. Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting, Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, vol.33, no.6, pp.439.

Doyle, MW, EH Stanley and JM Harbor. 2003. Channel Adjustments Following Two Dam Removals in Wisconsin. Water Resources Research Vol. 39, no. 1.


Appendix E

Doyle, MW, EH Stanley and JM Harbor. 2003. Hydrogeomorphic Controls on Phosphorus Retention in Streams. Water Resources Research Vol. 39, no. 6. Doyle, MW, JM Harbor and EH Stanley. 2003. Toward Policies and Decision-Making for Dam Removal. Environmental Management [Environ. Manage.]. Vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 453-465. Doyle, MW, EH Stanley and JM Harbor. 2002. Geomorphic Analogies for Assessing Probable Channel Response to Dam Removal. Journal of the American Water Resources Association [J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc.]. Vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1567-1579. Doyle, MW, EH Stanley, MA Luebke and JM Harbor. 2000. Dam Removal: Physical, Biological and Social Considerations. Building Partnerships – 2000 Joint Conference on Water. Egan, JM, JE Pizzuto and JD Mallonee. 2001. Geomorphic Effects of Dam Removal on the Manatawny Creek, Pottstown, PA. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001.

Edmondson, J. 1998. Restoring Southern California Steelhead: Dam. Why Care? Proceedings of the Conference on California and the World Ocean. ASCE, Reston, VA. 2:1428-1429.

Eubanks, RJ and JO Beckalew. 2005. Chattahoochie River Restoration: Removal of City Mills and Eagle Phenix Dams. Proc. 2005 Georgia Water Resources Conf.

Evans, JE, NS Levine, SJ Roberts, JF Gottgens and DM Newman. 2002. Assessment Using GIS and Sediment Routing of the Proposed Removal of Ballville Dam, Sandusky River, OH. Journal of the American Water Resources Association [J. Am. Water Res. Assoc.]. 38 (6): 1549-1565.

Ewel, KC. 1992. Structure and Function of the Ocklawaha River Floodplain Forest. The Case for Restoring the Free-Flowing Ocklawaha River. Prepared by the Florida Defenders of the Environment, Inc., pg. 31-33.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 1992. Environmental Assessment for Proposed Dam Removal and Facility Decommissioning, Mussers Dam Project, FERC Project No 3706, FERC, 825 North Capitol St., NE, Washington, D.C. 20426

Freeman, R, W Bowerman, T Grubb, A Bath, G Dawson, K Ennis and J Giesy. 2002. Opening Rivers to TROJAN Fish: The Ecological Dilemma of Dam Removal in the Great Lakes. Conservation in Practice [Conserv. Pract.]. Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 35-40.

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/author_form?author=Egan,+J&fullauthor=Egan,%20J.%20M.&charset=ISO-8859-1&db_key=PHY

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/author_form?author=Pizzuto,+J&fullauthor=Pizzuto,%20J.%20E.&charset=ISO-8859-1&db_key=PHY

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/author_form?author=Mallonee,+J&fullauthor=Mallonee,%20J.%20D.&charset=ISO-8859-1&db_key=PHY


Appendix E

General Accounting Office. March 1991. Hydroelectric Dams: Costs and Alternatives for Restoring Fisheries in the Elwha River. Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. GAO/RCED-91-104.

Gillette, DP, JS Tiemann, DR Edds and ML Wildhaber. 2005. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Fish Assemblage Structure on a River Impounded by Low Head Dams. Copeia 5(3): 539 – 549.

Gore, JA and FD Shields Jr. 1995. Can Large Rivers be Restored? BioScience. 45(3):142-152.

Graf, WL. 1999. Dam Nation: a Geographic Census of American Dams and their Large-scale Hydrologic Impacts. Water Resources Research. Vol. 35(4): 1305-1311.

Graf, WL (ed.). 2003. Dam Removal and Sediment Management. H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment, Washington, D.C.

Graf, WL (ed.). 2003. Dam Removal Research: Status and Prospects. H. John Heinz III Center for Science , Economics and the Environment, Washington, D.C.

Graf, WL. 2001. Damage Control: Restoring the Physical Integrity of America's Rivers. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 91(1), pp. 1-27.

Grant, G. 2001. Dam Removal; Panacea or Pandora for Rivers? Hydrological Processes, vol.15, no. 8, pp.1531-1532, 15. Grant, GE, G Stewart and C Bromley. 2004. Geomorphic Response of Rivers to Removal of Large and Small Dams; New Findings from Field and Experimental Studies. Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting, Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, 36(5):12 pp.

Gregory, S, H Li and J Li. 2002. The Conceptual Basis for Ecological Responses to Dam Removal. BioScience 52(8).

Gregory, KJ, AM Gurnell and CT Hill. 1985. The Permanence of Debris Dams Related to River Channel Processes. Hydrological Sciences Journal. Vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 371-381. 1985. Grossman, E. 2002. Watershed: The Undamming of America. Counterpoint, NY pub. 256 pp.

Hadley, RF and WW Emmet. 1998. Channel Changes Downstream from a Dam. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 34(3):629-637.


Appendix E

Haessig, PA, J de la Fuente, EK Rose, L Burkhart and S Hilton. 2002. Abandoned Mine Reclamation of Sediment Tailings Dams at King Solomon Mine, Klamath National Forest, CA. Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 98th annual meeting Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, vol. 34, no.5, 109 pp. Hammond, CM and JW Sager. 2001. Engineering Geology and Proposed Dam Removal on Sandy River near Portland, OR. Program with abstracts; 2001 annual meeting of the Association of Engineering Geologists and the American Institute of Professional Geologists.

Handly, J and M Coots. The Removal of Abandoned Dams in the Upper Klamath River Drainage, CA. California Fish and Game, vol. 39, no. 3 (July 1953).

Harbor, JM. 1993. Proposed Measures to Alleviate the Environmental Impacts of Hydroelectric Dams on the Elwha River, Washington, USA. In Eckstein, Y. and A. Zaporozec, eds. Proceedings of the Second USA/CIS Joint Conference on Environmental Hydrology and Hydrogeology.

Hargrove, S. 1998. The Potential Impacts of Retiring Dams on the Snake and Columbia Rivers to Save Salmon and Steelhead. Report to the Save Our Wild Salmon Coalition, Natural Rivers Steering Committee and Resource People. Idaho Rivers United, Boise, ID.

Hart, DD and NL Poff. 2002. A Special Section on Dam Removal and River Restoration. BioScience 52(8).

Hart, DD, TE Johnson, KL Bushaw-Newton, RJ Horwitz, AT Bednarek, DF Charles, DA Kreeger and DJ Velinsky. 2002. Dam Removal: Challenges and Opportunities for Ecological Research and River Restoration. BioScience 52(8).

Hill, MJ, EA Long and S Hardin. 1993. Effects of Dam Removal on Dead Lake, Chipola River, Florida. Apalachicola River Watershed Investigations, Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. A Wallop-Breaux Project F-39-R. 12 pp.

Hill, NM, PA Keddy and IC Wisheu. 1998. Hydrological model for predicting the effects of dams on the shoreline vegetation of lakes and reservoirs. Environmental Management. 22(5):723-736.

Hong, S, J Sohn, G Bae, S Ahn, Y Um and E Park. 1994. Case Study of Rockfill Dam. Stability evaluation and Removal Treatment. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Part 3 (of 3). Jan 5-10 1994. New Dehli, India, A.A. Balkema. 3:967.


Appendix E

Hoobyar, P. 2003. Removing Sandy River Dam Generates Strong Support. Restoration no. 32, pp. 1-2. Hotchkiss, RH, ME Barber, EE Wohl. 2001. Dam Decommissioning; Decisions and Unresolved Sediment Transport Issues. Proceedings of the Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation Conference, Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, vol. 7, Volume 2, pp. IX64-IX71. Jenkins, P, J Pizzuto, K Skalak, R Brown, J Tomlinson and S Moskalski. 2004. Channel Recovery Following Dam Removal; Lessons from Three Historic Dam Removals of the Middle Atlantic Piedmont. Monograph Title Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 38th annual meeting; Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 53rd annual meeting, Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 127, Mar 2004.

Johnson, SE and BE Graber. 2002. Enlisting the Social Sciences in Decisions about Dam Removal. BioScience 52(8).

Johnson, TE, J Pizzuto, J Egan K Bushaw-Newton and DD Hart. 2001. The Manatawny Creek Dam Removal: Project Overview and Geomorphic Characteristics. Bulletin of North American Benthological Society.

Kanehl PD, J Lyons and JE Nelson. 1997. Changes in the Habitat and Fish Community of the Milwaukee River, Wisconsin, Following Removal of the Woolen Mills Dam. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Vol. 17: 387-400.

Kaufman JH. 1992. Effects on Wildlife of Restoring the Riverine Forest in the Rodman pool area. The Case for Restoring the Free-Flowing Ocklawaha River. Florida Defenders of the Environment. Pages 38-41.

Klomp, K. 2000. An Initial Evaluation of the Habitat and Fisheries Resources Associated with a Dam Removal in a Michigan Coldwater Stream. MS Thesis, Michigan State University.

Klumpp, CC. 1998. Effects of the Potential Release of Sediment from No. 6 Watergate Pond Dam. Water Resources Engineering 98. 1141-1146.

Kondolf, GM and ER Micheli. 1995. Evaluating Stream Restoration Projects. Environmental Management, 19: 1-15.

Kondolf, GM. 1997. Hungry Water: Effects of Dams and Gravel Mining on River Channels. Environmental Management. Vol. 21(4): 533-551.


Appendix E

Kosky, K. 2004. Brewster Creek, Illinois Dam Removal and Stream Restoration. Conference on Self Sustaining Solutions for Streams, Wetlands and Watersheds, St. Paul, MN

Kuby, MJ, WF Fagan, CS ReVelle and WL Graf. 2005. A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Dam Removal: an Example Trading off Salmon Passage with Hydropower and Water Storage in the Willamette basin. Advances in Water Resources [Adv. Water Resour.]. Vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 845-855. Lavis, DS, A Hallett, EM Koon and TC McAuley. 2003. History of and Advances in Barriers as an Alternative Method to Suppress Sea Lampreys in the Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Research. Vol. 29, suppl. 1, pp. 362-372

Law/Crandall, Inc. 1993. Report of Geotechnical and Environmental Study, Malibu Creek Steelhead Restoration Project. Malibu Area, Los Angeles County, CA. May 23, 1993.

Lencioni, JL 1995. Elwha River Restoration Project, Flooding Impacts Associated with Removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon’s [sic] Dams. US Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District.

Lenhart, CF. 2003. A Preliminary Review of NOAA's Community-Based Dam Removal and Fish Passage Projects. Coastal Management Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 79-98. Lenhart, CF. 2000. The Vegetation and Hydrology of Impoundments after Dam Removal in Southern Wisconsin. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, University of Wisconsin.

Lewis, Y. River Dammed, River Redeemed: Dam Removal and Salmon Recovery in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers. 1999.

Leyland, B. 1990. Large Dams: Implications of Immortality. International Water Power and Dam Construction. 42(2):34-37.

Ligon, FK, WE Dietrich and WJ Trush. 1995. Downstream Ecological Effects of Dams. Bioscience. Vol. 45(3): 183-192.

Lindloff, SD. 2003. Institutionalizing the Option of Dam Removal: the New Hampshire Initiative. Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2003, 48(7):9-16. Livchak, CJ and RP Murphy. 2004. Geological Mapping of Rivers Before and after Dam Removal to Delineate Changes in Fisheries Habitat. Abstracts; International Association for Great Lakes Research 47th annual conference; Great


Appendix E

Lakes need great watersheds, Program and Abstracts of the Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research, vol.47, pp. 91, 2004. Loomis, J. 2002. Quantifying Recreation Use Values from Removing Dams and Restoring Free-flowing rivers: A Contingent Behavior Travel Cost Demand Model for the Lower Snake River. Water Resources Research [Water Resour. Res.]. Vol. 38, no. 6, [np]. Loomis, JB. 1996. How Large is the Extent of the Market for Public Goods: Evidence from a Nationwide Contingent Valuation Survey. Applied Economics28(7): 779-782.

Lovett, RA. 1999. As Salmon Stage Disappearing Act, Dams May Too. Science. Vol. 284: 574-575.

Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. 1977. Investigation of Conditions Associated with the Removal of Fort Edward Dam, Fort Edward, New York: Review of 1975 Report. For New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation. White Plains, NY.

Martin, BY, W Doyle, ES Stanley, JM Harbor and GS Grant. 2003. Dam Removal in the United States: Emerging Needs for Science and Policy. Eos 84 (4): 29-36.

Martinez, PJ, TE Chart, MA Trammell, JG Wullschleger and EP Bergersen. 1994. Fish Species Composition Before and After Construction of a Main Stem Reservoir on the White River, Colorado. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 40:227-239.

McCully, P. 1997. Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams. Zed Books: London.

Miles, RL. 1978. The Hydrologist and Dam Removal; a Legal Perspective. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, vol. 59, no.12, pp.1069.

Miller, P and P Vizcaino, Channel Response to Dam Removal, Clear Creek, California (January 9, 2004). Water Resources Center Archives. Restoration of Rivers and Streams. Paper miller. http://repositories.cdlib.org/wrca/restoration/miller.

Mistak, JL, DB Hayes and MT Bremigan. 2003. Food Habits of Coexisting Salmonines Above and Below Stronach Dam in the Pine River, MI. Environmental Biology of Fishes 67(2), June 2003:179-190.


Appendix E

Morita, K and A Yokota. 2002. Population Viability of Stream-resident Salmonids After Habitat Fragmentation: a Case Study with White-spotted Charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) by an Individual Based Model. Ecological Modelling [Ecol. Model.]. Vol. 155, no. 1, pp. 85-94. 15, Policy and Non-Living Resources.

Moxon, S. 1999. An Age-oldPproblem. International Water Power and Dam Construction. Vol. 51(4): 25-26.

Mullen, A and J Peck. 2005. Assessing Impacts on Sedimentation Due to Dam Modification on the Cuyahoga River, OH. Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 39th annual meeting.

Naiman, RJ, H Decamps and M. Pollock. 1993. The Role of Riparian Corridors in Maintaining Regional Biodiversity. Ecological Applications. Vol. 3(2): 209-212.

Nechratal, M. 2004. Dam Removal as a Solution to Increase Water Quality. Conference on Self Sustaining Solutions for Streams, Wetlands and Watersheds, St. Paul, MN.

Nelson, JE and P Pajak. 1990. Fish Habitat Restoration Following Dam Removal on a Warmwater river. The Restoration of Midwestern Stream Habitat. R. Sauer (compiler). American Fisheries Society, North Central Division, Rivers and Streams Technical Committee Symposium Proceedings: Minneapolis, MN. Pages 53-63.

Nelson, LM. 1972. Potential Transport of Sediment from Enloe Reservoir by the Similkameen and Okanogan Rivers, Washington. Open-File Report, US Department of the Interior Geological Survey, Tacoma, WA.

Nemecek, S. 1997. “Frankly, my dear, I don’t want a dam: how dams affect biodiversity.” Scientific American. August 1997: 20-21.

Nilsson, C and M Dynesius. 1994. Ecological Effects of River Regulation on Mammals and Birds: a Review. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management. Vol. 9: 45-53.

Nilsson, C, R Jansson and U Zinko. 1997. Long-term responses of river-margin vegetation to water-level regulation. Science. Vol. 276 (2): 798-800.

Nislow, KH, FJ Magilligan, H Fassnacht, D Bechtel and A Ruesink. 2003. Effects of Dam Impoundment on the Flood Regime of Natural Floodplain Communities in the Upper Connecticut River. Journal of the American Water Resources Association Vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1533-1548.


Appendix E

Orr, CH, BM Roth, KJ Forshay, JD Gonzales, MM Papenfus and RD Wassell. 2004. Examination of Physical and Regulatory Variables Leading to Small Dam Removal in Wisconsin. Environmental management, 2004 Jan, 33(1):99-109.

Pawloski, JT and LA Cook. 1993. Selling Dam Drawdown and Removal. Unpublished manuscript presented at the Midwest Region Technical Seminar on Removal of Dams, Association of State Dam Safety Officials, Kansas City, MO. 30 September-1 October 1993.

Pejchar, L and K Warner. 2001. A River Might Run Through it Again: Criteria for Consideration of Dam Removal and Interim Lessons from California. Environmental Management 28(5), November 2001:561-575.

Petts, GE. 1984. Impounded Rivers: Perspectives for Ecological Management. John Wiley and Sons: Chichester, England.

Petts, GE. 1989. Perspectives for Ecological Management of Regulated Rivers. Alternatives in Regulated River Management. Gore, J.A. and G.E. Petts (editors). CRC Press, Inc.: Boca Raton, FL, USA. Pages 3-26.

Pizzuto, J. 2002. Effects of Dam Removal on River Form and Process. BioScience 52(8).

Poff, NL, JD Allan, MB Bain, JR Karr, KL Prestegaard, BD Richter, RE Sparks and JC Stromberg. 1997. The Natural Flow Regime. Bioscience. Vol. 47(11): 769-784.

Poff, NL and DD Hart. 2002. How Dams Vary and Why it Matters for the Emerging Science of Dam Removal. BioScience 52 (8).

Pohl, MM. 2002. Bringing Down our Dams: Trends in American dam removal rationales. Journal of the American Water Resources Association Vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1511-1519.

Pollard, AI {a} and T Reed. 2004. Benthic Invertebrate Assemblage Change Following Dam Removal in a Wisconsin stream. Hydrobiologia 513: 51-58.

Portland General Electric with Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Hydropower Licensing. July 1999. Scoping Document 1 for the Bull Run Hydroelectric Project FERC Project No. 477.

Portland General Electric with Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Hydrpower Licensing. November 1999. Scoping Document 2 for the Bull Run Hydroelectric Project FERC Project No. 477. [Appendix D is list of issues identified for analysis in the DEA for the License Surrender Process.].


Appendix E

Power, ME, WE Dietrich and JC Finlay. 1996. Dams and Downstream Biodiversity: Potential Food Web Consequences of Hydrologic and Geomorphic Change. Environmental Management. Vol. 20(6): 887-895.

Pritchard, S. 2001. It Didn't Start with Edwards. International Water Power and Dam Construction [Int. Water Power Dam Constr.]. Vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 36-37. Pyle, MT. 1995. Beyond Fish Ladders: Dam Removal as a Strategy for Restoring America’s Rivers. Stanford Environmental Law Journal. 14(1).

Randle, T and J Lyons. Elwha River Restoration and Sediment Management. US Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Services Center, Denver, CO.

Rhoads, BL, D Wilson, M Urban and EE Herricks. 1999. Interaction Between Scientists and Nonscientists in Community-based Watershed Management: Emergence of the Concept of Stream Naturalization. Environmental Management, 24: 297-308.

Rosgen, D. 1966. Applied River Morphology. Wildland Hydrology. Pagosa Springs, Colorado.

Ross, C. 1993. Dammed If They Do, Un-Dammed If They Don’t. American City and County, Vol. 108, Issue 12, p. 38-40, 42, 44, 46, Nov 1993.

Rutherford, KB, CL Granju and BA Tschantz. Decommissioning a Dam - The Beaman Lake Experience.

Santucci, VJ, SR Gephard and SM Pescitelli. 2005. Effects of Multiple Low-Head Dams on Fish, Macro-invertebrates, Habitat, and Water Quality in the Fox River, Illinois. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 975-992.

Schmidt, RE and S Cooper. 1996. A Catalog of Barriers to Upstream Movement of Migratory Fishes in Hudson River Tributaries. Final Report to the Hudson River Foundation.

Schwartz, ML and J Johannessen. 1998. Dam Removal and the Elwha River Delta: A Progress Report. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.

Semmens, DJ and WR Osterkamp. 2001. Dam Removal and Reservoir Erosion Modeling; Zion Reservoir, Little Colorado River, AZ. Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, vol.7, Volume 2, pp. IX72-IX79.


Appendix E

Sethi, SA., AR Selle, MW Doyle, EH Stanley{a} and HE Kitchel. 2004. Response of Unionid Mussels to Dam Removal in Koshkonong Creek, WI (USA). Hydrobiologia 525(1-3), September 2004: 157-165.

Shafroth, PB, JM Friedman, GT Auble, ML Scott and JH Braatne. 2002. Potential Responses of Riparian Vegetation to Dam Removal. BioScience. 52(8).

Shapley, D and E Morris. 2005. Dams Damage River Life. Poughkeepsie Journal, July 3, 2005.

Shields, FD, RR Copeland, PC Klingeman, MW Doyle and A Simon. Design for Stream Restoration. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. Vol. 129, no. 8, pp. 575-584. Aug. 2003.

Shuman, JR. 1995. Environmental Considerations for Assessing Dam Removal Alternatives for River Restoration. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management. Vol. 11: 249-261.

Shuman, JR. 2003. Assessing the Dam Removal Alternative: Engineering and Environmental Considerations. Hydro Review, October, 2003.

Shuman, JR. Year Unk (2002+). Environmental Considerations for Assessing Decommissioning Alternatives for Large and Small Dams - Sediment Management. Source Unk.

Simons, RK and DB Simons. 1991. Sediment Problems Associated with Dam Removal-Muskegon River, Michigan. Hydraulic Engineering. Proceedings of the 1991 National Conference of the American Society of Civil Engineers. ASCE: New York. Pages 680-685.

Skalak, KJ, JE Pizzuto and P Jenkins. 2004. The Effects of Dams on Downstream Channel Characteristics in Pennsylvania and Maryland; Assessing the Potential Consequences of Dam Removal. Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 38th annual meeting; Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 53rd annual meeting, Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 144. Smith, LW, E Dittmer, M Prevost, and DR Burt. 2001. Breaching of a Small Irrigation Dam in Oregon: A Case History. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 205-219.

Spence, JA and HBN Hynes. 1971. Differences in Benthos Upstream and Downstream of an Impoundment. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Vol. 28: 35-43.


Appendix E

Staggs, M., J Lyons and K Visser. 1995. Habitat Restoration Following Dam Removal on the Milwaukee River at West Bend. Wisconsin’s Biodiversity as a Management Issue: A Report to Department of Natural Resources Managers. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Pages 202-203.

Stanley, EH and MW Doyle. 2002. A Geomorphic Perspective on Nutrient Retention Following Dam Removal. BioScience 52(8).

Stanley, EH {a} and MW Doyle. 2003. Trading off: the Ecological Effects of Dam Removal. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1(1), February 2003: 15-22. ASFA 2: Ocean Technology,Policy and Non-Living Resources. Stanley, EH {a}, MA Luebke, MW Doyle and DW Marshall. 2002. Short-term Changes in Channel Form and Macro-invertebrate Communities Following Low-head Dam Removal. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 21(1).

State of New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. 2003. Procedure to Assist in Prioritization of Dam Removal Projects.

Stillwater Sciences. 1999. A Review of Special Status Salmonid Issues for PGE’s Sandy River Basin Projects. Working draft report. Prepared for Portland General Electric. [PGE’s website: www.pge-hl.com].

Stillwater Sciences. 2000. Numerical Modeling of Sediment Transport in the Sandy River, OR, Following Removal of Marmot Dam. Technical report for Portland General Electric, March. Stillwater Sciences. 2002a. Dam Removal Express Assessment Models (DREAM), Technical Report, October. Stillwater Sciences. 2002b. Sediment Transport Modeling Following the Removal of Marmot Dam with 125000 and 300,000 Cubic Yards of Dredging Prior to Dam Removal. Technical Memorandum to Portland General Electric, Portland, OR.

Stanford, JA, JV Ward, WJ Liss, CA Frissell, RN Williams, JA Lichatowich and CC Coutant. 1996. A General Protocol for Restoration of Regulated Rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management. Vol. 12: 391-413.

Stanley, EH. 1999. Science and Dam Removal: Filling the Knowledge Gaps. International Water Power and Dam Construction. 51(9): 30-1.

Stofleth, JM, MW Doyle and J Harbor. 2002. Predicting channel morphology following dam removal using historic channel conditions. Geological Society of America, 2002 annual meeting Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 257.


Appendix E

Stoker, B and J Harbor. 1991. Dam removal methods, Elwha River, Washington. Hydraulic Engineering: Proceedings of the 1991 National Conference. Nashville, TN.

Stoker, BA and DT Williams. 1991. Sediment Modeling of Dam Removal Alternatives, Elwha River, Washington. In Proceedings of the ASCE Hydraulics Division Conference. July 29-Aug 2, Nashville, TN. 674-679.

Stone and Webster. 1995. Edwards Dam Removal Evaluation Report. Stone and Webster Environmental Technology and Services: Boston, MA.

Syed, AU, JP Bennett and CM Rachol. 2005. A Pre-Dam Removal Assessment of Sediment Transport for Four Dams on the Kalamazoo River Between Plainwell and Allegan, Michigan USGS Scientific Investigations Report, Report: SIR 2004-5178, 37 pp., 2005.

Tatro, SB, 1999. Dam Breaching: the Rest of the Story. Civil Engineering. Vol. 50-55.

Thomson, JR, DD Hart, DF Charles, TL Nightengale and DM Winter. 2005. Effects of Removal of a Small Dam on Downstream Macro-invertebrate and Algal Assemblages in a Pennsylvania Stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. Vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 192-207.

Thornton, JA, MW Doyle, EH Stanley and JM Harbor. 2004. Geomorphic Analogies for Assessing Probable Channel Response to Dam Removal; Discussion and Reply [modified]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, vol. 39, no. 5, pp.1309-131 [URL:http://www.awra.org/jawra/].

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2002. Section 206 Preliminary Restoration Plan: Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Project, Removal of City Mills Dam and Eagle and Phenix Dam, Chattahoochie River, Columbus, GA, and Phenix City, AL.

U.S. Department of the Interior. Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Olympic National Park, WA. Denver Services Center, National Park Service. DSC-TWE, Denver, CO (1996).

Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. 1998. Technical Alternatives Analysis to Provide Fish Passage at Embrey Dam. To the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia. Senate Document No. 18.

Ward, JV and JA Stanford. 1979. Ecological Factors Controlling Stream Zoo-benthos with Emphasis on Thermal Modifications of Regulated Streams. The Ecology of Regulated Streams. Ward, JV and JA Stanford (Editors). Plenum Press: New York. Pages. 35-55.


Appendix E

Ward, JV and JA Stanford. 1993. Research Needs in Regulated River Ecology. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management. Vol. 8: 205-209.

White, KD and JN Moore. Impacts of Dam Removal on Riverine Ice Regime. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering. Vol.16, no.1, pp. 2-16. Whitelaw, E and E Macmullan. 2002. A Framework for Estimating the Costs and Benefits of Dam Removal. BioScience 52(8).

Williams, DT. 1977. Effects of Dam Removal: An Approach to Sedimentation. Technical Paper No. 50. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, The Hydrological Engineering Center.

Williams, JD, SLH Fuller and R Grace. 1992. Effects of Impoundments on Freshwater Mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae) in the Main Channel of the Black Warrior and Tombigbee Rivers in Western Alabama. Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History. September 25. 13:1-10.

Williams, DT. 1977. Effects of Dam Removal; an Approach to Sedimentation. Technical Paper - Hydrologic Engineering Center, no. 50, 34 pp., Oct 1977, U.S. Army Corps of Engineering, Hydrologic Engineering Center, [Davis, CA], United States (USA).

Williams, N. 1997. Dams Drain the Life out of Riverbanks. Science. Vol. 276: 683. Winston, MR, CM Taylor and J Pigg. 1991. Upstream Extirpation of Four Minnow Species Due to Damming of a Prairie Stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. Vol. 120: 98-105.

Winter, BD. 1990. A Brief Review of Dam Removal Efforts in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and California. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWR-28. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service.

Woodward, G. 1996. Dam Removal as an Alternative to River Restoration Using Economic Efficiency Indicators. Term paper for Landscape Architecture 222, Prof. G. Mathias Kondolf, University of California, Berkeley, Spring 1996. Typescript.

Woodward-Clyde Consultants. November, 1997. Preliminary Evaluation of Matilija Dam Removal: Ventura River Steelhead Restoration and Recovery Plan. Unpublished. Santa Barbara, CA.

Wunderlich, RC, BD Winter and JH Meyer. 1994. Restoration of the Elwha River Ecosystem. Fisheries. 19(8):11-19.


Appendix E

Yeager, BL. 1994. Impacts of Reservoirs on the Aquatic Environment of Regulated Rivers. Tennessee Valley Authority, Water Resources, Aquatic Biology Department. TVA/WR/AB-93/1.

Zipkin, EF {a} and ED Silverman. 2003. Using a Habitat-based Model to Predict the Effects of Dam Removal on Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) Populations in Great Lakes Tributaries. Michigan Academician 35(3), Fall 2003: 243-262.

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