8
Number of Words: 1063 LESSON 4 TEACHER’S GUIDE Un paseo escolar con amigos by Natalie Behar Fountas-Pinnell Level Q Play Selection Summary Some students in Ms. Price’s class, especially Tracey, are wary when they become pen pals with sight-impaired students. A shared field trip to the zoo, where one of the sight-impaired students prevents an accident, helps them learn that sight-impaired individuals are not so different after all. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32559-0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Play Text Structure • Organized into three acts • Narrative structure includes multiple episodes related to a single plot • Stage directions facilitate classroom performance and reveal characters’ motivations Content • School field trip to the zoo • Sight impairment • Baseball • Making new friends and helping others Themes and Ideas • Sight-impaired individuals do the same things sighted people do, only they do some things differently. • Getting to know those with disabilities can help people overcome their fear of differences. Language and Literary Features • Except for stage directions, text is entirely dialogue • Multiple points of view Sentence Complexity • Some complex sentences containing embedded clauses and phrases • Questions in dialogue • Dialogue is patterned after natural speech with punctuation used in a way that may be unfamiliar. Vocabulary • Some challenging terms, such as Braille, jardín botánico Words • Multisyllable words, such as transcribirá, movimiento, hábilmente, atropellarla Illustrations • Lively, cartoon-like drawings identify characters and support the story. Book and Print Features • Twelve pages of text, illustrations on every page • Acts and scenes begin on new pages and are indicated with headings © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

  • Upload
    hakhanh

  • View
    224

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

Number of Words: 1063

L E S S O N 4 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Un paseo escolar con amigosby Natalie Behar

Fountas-Pinnell Level QPlaySelection SummarySome students in Ms. Price’s class, especially Tracey, are wary when they become pen pals with sight-impaired students. A shared fi eld trip to the zoo, where one of the sight-impaired students prevents an accident, helps them learn that sight-impaired individuals are not so different after all.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32559-0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Play

Text Structure • Organized into three acts • Narrative structure includes multiple episodes related to a single plot• Stage directions facilitate classroom performance and reveal characters’ motivations

Content • School fi eld trip to the zoo• Sight impairment• Baseball• Making new friends and helping others

Themes and Ideas • Sight-impaired individuals do the same things sighted people do, only they do some things differently.

• Getting to know those with disabilities can help people overcome their fear of differences.Language and

Literary Features• Except for stage directions, text is entirely dialogue• Multiple points of view

Sentence Complexity • Some complex sentences containing embedded clauses and phrases • Questions in dialogue• Dialogue is patterned after natural speech with punctuation used in a way that may be

unfamiliar.Vocabulary • Some challenging terms, such as Braille, jardín botánico

Words • Multisyllable words, such as transcribirá, movimiento, hábilmente, atropellarlaIllustrations • Lively, cartoon-like drawings identify characters and support the story.

Book and Print Features • Twelve pages of text, illustrations on every page • Acts and scenes begin on new pages and are indicated with headings

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 1 1/22/10 5:33:02 AM

Page 2: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

Target Vocabulary

ayudar – dar ayuda a alguien, p. 12

con lástima – hecho de una manera que muestra que alguien lamenta algo, p. 14

especular – intentar adivinar algo sobre una situación, p. 9

favor – un acto de bondad, p. 8inocente – alguien que no hizo

nada malo, p. 13juzgar mal – formarse una idea

incorrecta sobre algo, p. 7plan – una idea para hacer algo,

p. 8

robo – cuando se roban cosas, p. 6

salvar – sacar de una situación difícil o peligrosa, p. 14

sospechoso – una persona que la gente cree que puede ser culpable de algo, p. 5

Un paseo escolar con amigos by Natalie Behar

Build BackgroundHelp students use their knowledge of differences to visualize the selection. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Alguna vez conocieron a alguien que tuviera défi cit visual? Si no, ¿cómo creen que sería conocer a alguien así? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Tell students that this story is a play, so it tells a story through words and actions of characters that are supposed to be acted out.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Page 3: Explain that this page shows the play’s cast of eight characters. Ask students why the cast is always listed at the beginning of a play.

Pages 4–5: Explain that in this story, a class of students is going to be pen pals with another class that happens to be sight-impaired. Have students read the stage direction, (Desanimada), that comes before Tracey’s dialogue on page 4. Suggested language: Las acotaciones dan información sobre cómo se siente un personaje o cómo dice sus líneas. Ask: ¿Cómo podría mostrar una actriz que lea la parte de Tracey que ella está desanimada? On page 5, Ms. Price, the teacher, says all of the sight-impaired students “dominar el Braille”. Ask: ¿Qué signifi ca dominar el Braille?

Page 7: The stage direction on page 7 says the batter, Ian, juzga mal a pitch. Ask: ¿Qué sucede generalmente si juzgan mal un picheo?

Page 9: One of the students, Ian, wonders aloud to his sight-impaired friend Syd if there is a way he can convince his classmates that sight-impaired people aren’t really that different. Read students the sentence before last on page 9. Ask: ¿Por qué la palabra conocieran está en cursiva?

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir cómo estos estudiantes aprendieron a ser amigos.

2Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: Un paseo escolar con amigos

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 2 1/22/10 5:33:03 AM

Page 3: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

ReadHave students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the story as needed.

Remind students to use the Analyze/Evaluate Strategy and to think about what the students, especially Tracey, might learn in the play.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the text.Suggested language: ¿Qué cosas importantes aprenden estos estudiantes los unos del otro?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Ms. Price’s class participates in a letter exchange with sight-impaired students at another school.

• Some students, especially Tracey, are uneasy about exchanging letters with sight-impaired students.

• The students go on a fi eld trip with their sight-impaired pen pals.

• One reason that people are uncomfortable with situations is because they are not familiar with them.

• Sight-impaired people are not so different after all.

• The characters in the play react as real students might react.

• The author uses the characters of Syd and Ian to help readers understand people who are sight-impaired.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to act out a scene from the play. Remind them to pay

attention to punctuation, and to use appropriate intonation, rate, and volume as they read to make the dialogue sound like natural speech.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Tell students that hábilmente on page 13 begins with the root word hábil. Adding -mente makes the word an adverb, a word describing a verb (in this case, the verb caminar). Have students locate other -mente adverbs in the story and/or practice making adverbs using other base words.

3Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: Un paseo escolar con amigos

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 3 1/22/10 5:33:03 AM

Page 4: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave students complete the Razonamiento crítico questions on Hoja reproducible 4.7.

RespondingHave students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillTheme

Target Comprehension Skill Remind students that they can examine characters’ qualities and

motives to recognize the theme of the play. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

Un detalle mencionado es que “Syd podía cuidar a Ian”. Tanto Tracey como Julia disfrutan la visita al jardín botánico. Pongan eso en una de las casillas de detalles. Tanto a Syd como a Ian les gusta leer. Pongan eso en otra casilla de detalles. Estos detalles apoyan el tema de que “las personas con défi cit visual no son realmente tan diferentes”.

Practice the SkillHave students share an example of a story in which they analyzed a character’s motives and qualities to determine a story’s theme.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings.

Assessment Prompts• On page 11, what does the word disecados mean?

• Why does Tracey feel uncomfortable with Julia at fi rst?

• What do you think will happen in the future when students from Mrs. Price’s class meet others with disabilities? Why do you think that?

4Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: Un paseo escolar con amigos

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 4 1/22/10 5:33:04 AM

Page 5: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué a los “amigos por

correspondencia” de la otra escuela se les llaman “personas con

défi cit visual” en vez de “ciegos” ?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo podrán leer los estudiantes con

défi cit visual las cartas enviadas por los estudiantes de la clase de

Miss Price?

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿Qué papel juega el paseo escolar en el

desarrollo del tema de la selección?

4. Piensa acerca del texto ¿Por qué crees que el autor incluyó la escena

entre Ian y Syd?

Hacer conexiones Todos tenemos límites en la capacidad para hacer o dejar de hacer algo. ¿Cuál es uno de tus límites? ¿Cómo lo has superado o te has adaptado?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

9

Un paseo escolar con amigos

Razonamiento crítico

Razonamiento crítico© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Lección 4H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 4 . 7

Grado 4, Unidad 1: Tender una mano

Nombre Fecha

Aunque algunos de los estudiantes no pueden ver, otros tienen visión

limitada.

Su maestro las traducirá al Braille.

El paseo escolar ayuda a los alumnos de la clase de Miss Price a darse

cuenta de las cosas que tienen en común con sus compañeros con

dé� cit visual. Los alumnos aprenden, además, que sus compañeros

tienen algunas habilidades superiores, como una audición aguda.

El autor incluyó la escena para reforzar el punto de que las personas

con dé� cit visual pueden hacer muchas cosas como las personas con

visión, como por ejemplo, cuidar de otras personas.

Respuestas posibles.

4_352923RTXSAN_U1_CT.indd 9 8/22/09 6:04:15 PM

5Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: Un paseo escolar con amigos

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 5 1/22/10 5:33:07 AM

Page 6: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

Nombre Fecha

Un paseo escolar con amigosPensar más allá del texto

Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en dos párrafos.

Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo.

En la página 9, Syd dice que “las personas tienen miedo de cosas diferentes o desconocidas”. ¿Qué aprende Tracey acerca de Julia? ¿Crees que fue difícil para Tracey aprender esta lección? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no?

6© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 4 Lesson 4: Un paseo escolar con amigos

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 6 1/22/10 5:33:09 AM

Page 7: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué a los “amigos por

correspondencia” de la otra escuela se les llaman “personas con

défi cit visual” en vez de “ciegos” ?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo podrán leer los estudiantes con

défi cit visual las cartas enviadas por los estudiantes de la clase de

Miss Price?

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿Qué papel juega el paseo escolar en el

desarrollo del tema de la selección?

4. Piensa acerca del texto ¿Por qué crees que el autor incluyó la escena

entre Ian y Syd?

Hacer conexiones Todos tenemos límites en la capacidad para hacer o dejar de hacer algo. ¿Cuál es uno de tus límites? ¿Cómo lo has superado o te has adaptado?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 4 Lesson 4: Un paseo escolar con amigos

Un paseo escolar con amigos

Razonamiento crítico

Lección 4H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 4 . 7Nombre Fecha

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 7 1/22/10 5:33:10 AM

Page 8: 4 Un paseo escolar con amigos - Houghton Mifflin …forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/On... · plan – una idea para hacer algo, p. 8 robo – cuando se roban ... culpable

1416

427

Estudiante Fecha

Un paseo escolar con amigos • NIVEL Q

Un paseo escolar con amigos

Registro de lectura

Lección 4H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 4 . 1 0

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

9 SYD (Se ríe.): Sí, es cierto. Muchas veces he especulado que

las personas tienen miedo de cosas diferentes o desconocidas.

Por ejemplo, cuando me conociste, sentías curiosidad.

Recuerdo que un día le preguntaste a tu papá por qué

caminaba con bastón.

IAN: Me acuerdo que pensé que tenías problemas para

caminar.

SYD: ¿Recuerdas la primera noche que te cuidé mientras tus

papás salían? Le preguntaste a tu mamá cómo podía cuidarte

si no te veía.

IAN: ¡Uy!, qué grosero.

SYD: No eras grosero, pero no sabías la respuesta.

IAN: Antes de esa noche no la sabía, pero me divertí mucho

contigo. Nos dormimos tarde y escuchamos música. ¡Tengo

una idea! Si las personas conocieran realmente a una persona

con déficit visual verían que no son tan diferentes. ¿Crees que

pueda convencer a mis compañeros de clase?

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/136 ×

100)

%

Total Self-Corrections

8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 4 Lesson 4: Un paseo escolar con amigos

4_325590_OL_LRTG_L04_FieldTrip_SPA.indd 8 3/5/10 8:59:50 AM