• ##1. Define bureaucracy 1. Define bureaucracy (page 205):(page 205):•AnswerAnswer: The : The

department and department and workers that make up workers that make up the government. the government.

• ##2. Explain Chief Justice of the US 2. Explain Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, John Marshall’s, 4 Supreme Court, John Marshall’s, 4 point legacy point legacy (page 206)(page 206)• First: Supreme Court claimed the First: Supreme Court claimed the

power to review the acts of power to review the acts of Congress and of the President to Congress and of the President to determine if they were determine if they were constitutional constitutional • Second: insisted that federal laws Second: insisted that federal laws

were superior to state lawswere superior to state laws

• #2 CONTINUED#2 CONTINUED• Third: like Hamilton, Marshall broadly Third: like Hamilton, Marshall broadly

interpreted the Constitution to find interpreted the Constitution to find implied powers for the national implied powers for the national governmentgovernment• Fourth: insisted upon the sanctity of Fourth: insisted upon the sanctity of

contracts – limits power of state contracts – limits power of state government to interfere with government to interfere with businness businness

• #2E. #2E. Would Chief Justice of the US Would Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, John Marshall, be a Supreme Court, John Marshall, be a loose or strict constructionist? Use loose or strict constructionist? Use specific evidence from page 206 to specific evidence from page 206 to back your claimback your claim..• He is a loose constructionist because He is a loose constructionist because

the texts states, “… like Hamilton, the texts states, “… like Hamilton, Marshall broadly interpreted the Marshall broadly interpreted the Constitution to find implied powers Constitution to find implied powers for the national government”for the national government”

•#3.Define Judicial Review #3.Define Judicial Review (page 206): (page 206): •Answer: Supreme Court has Answer: Supreme Court has

the power to review acts of the power to review acts of Congress and the President Congress and the President to determine if they are to determine if they are constitutional constitutional

• #4A. What did the US Supreme 4A. What did the US Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Court case of Marbury v. Madison establishMadison establish? (207)? (207)• AnswerAnswer: Established the power : Established the power

of judicial review, ensuring that of judicial review, ensuring that the Supreme Court had the final the Supreme Court had the final authority to interpret the authority to interpret the meaning of the Constitution. meaning of the Constitution.

• ##5. 5. Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase::• 5A. What role did Toussaint 5A. What role did Toussaint

L’Ouverture play in the United L’Ouverture play in the United States acquiring the Louisiana States acquiring the Louisiana TerritoryTerritory??• AnswerAnswer: Because of his rebellion in : Because of his rebellion in

Haiti, Napoleon decided to sell the Haiti, Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory because he Louisiana Territory because he could not defend France, Haiti, and could not defend France, Haiti, and the Louisiana Territorythe Louisiana Territory

• 5B. What area of land did the 5B. What area of land did the Louisiana Purchase containLouisiana Purchase contain??• AnswerAnswer: From Mississippi River : From Mississippi River

to Rocky Mountainsto Rocky Mountains• 5C. From which country did we 5C. From which country did we

purchase the Louisiana purchase the Louisiana Territory fromTerritory from? ? • AnswerAnswer: France: France

•5D. What two people did 5D. What two people did Thomas Jefferson pick to Thomas Jefferson pick to explore the new explore the new Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase??•Answer: Meriwether Answer: Meriwether

Lewis and William ClarkLewis and William Clark

• #6. #6. Define Charter Define Charter (page 1197):(page 1197):• AnswerAnswer: A written grant from the : A written grant from the

sovereign power of a country sovereign power of a country conferring certain rights and conferring certain rights and privileges on a person, a privileges on a person, a corporation, or the people: A corporation, or the people: A royal charter exempted the royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown. interference by the Crown.

• #7. Define treaty: (USE #7. Define treaty: (USE ONLINE-PHONE OK) ONLINE-PHONE OK) • AnswerAnswer: A formal : A formal

agreement between two or agreement between two or more states, as in reference more states, as in reference to terms of peace or trade. to terms of peace or trade. A contract or agreementA contract or agreement

• #8. Define law #8. Define law (USE ONLINE – (USE ONLINE – PHONE OK):PHONE OK):• ANSWERANSWER: 1. A rule of conduct or : 1. A rule of conduct or

procedure established by custom, procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority. The body agreement, or authority. The body of rules and principles governing of rules and principles governing the affairs of a community and the affairs of a community and enforced by a political authority; a enforced by a political authority; a legal systemlegal system

• #9. Define constitution #9. Define constitution (USE ONLINE – (USE ONLINE – PHONE OK) PHONE OK)

• AnswerAnswer: a. The system of fundamental : a. The system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the laws and principles that prescribes the nature, functions, and limits of a nature, functions, and limits of a government or another institution. The government or another institution. The document in which such a system is document in which such a system is recorded.recorded.

• Constitution The fundamental law of the Constitution The fundamental law of the United States, framed in 1787, ratified in United States, framed in 1787, ratified in 1789, and variously amended since then.1789, and variously amended since then.