Curriculum ICT Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Curriculum ICTCurriculum ICT

Using ICT to Using ICT to support support

Reading and Reading and WritingWriting

Curriculum ICTCurriculum ICT

Using ICT to Using ICT to support support

Reading and Reading and WritingWriting

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Background• National Literacy Strategy

('Literacy Hour')

• other reading, writing, listening and talking in the curriculum

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

BackgroundSome objectives from the National Literacy

Strategy [children should be:]• listening with enjoyment and responding to stories, songs and

other music, rhymes and poems and making up their own stories, songs rhymes and poems;

• using language to imagine and recreate roles and experiences;

• extending their vocabulary, exploring the meanings and sounds of new words;

• retelling narratives in their correct sequence and drawing on the language patterns of stories;

• attempting writing for various purposes, using features of different forms such as lists, stories and instructions

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Reading, Listening CD-ROM story booksBig Books on World Wide Web• can stimulate talking and sharing of thoughts

and experiencesBut, are there any benefits over 'real books' ?

Reading schemes (Reader Rabbit etc)

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing

• Types of writing• Elements of writing• Technology of writing

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing – Types of Writing

• story writing• factual writing (History, Science

etc.)

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing – Elements of Writing

• making marks (act of writing) / letters

• words• sentences / text

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing – Technology of Writing

• concept keyboard / overlays• standard keyboard• templates / writing frames• word processing features

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing – uses of Word Processing

• produce neat finished product– copying out hand written draft to produce

'best' copy

• drafting and redrafting– shows development of thought and quality

- print out each version

• composing directly into word processor– collaborative writing

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing – Hand writing and

typing physical difficulty can prevent children

from writing extended pieces• concept keyboard

– enter word / phrase at a time– use of picture prompts with words

but– composition with concept keyboard is

limited by overlay

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing – Hand writing and typing 2

• QWERTY keyboard– will a child who finds writing difficult be able to master

using a keyboard ?– young children use word shape as aid to forming word,

but with keyboard have to enter word letter by letter

problems– where are the letters ? - all over the place– children use lower case letters, but keys have upper

case(cf fonts and inappropriate shaped letters - look at

Futura, Comic Sans, Block Letters, Avante Garde

Book, Century Gothic, HoratioD, Primer Print, Cartoonist Hand )

– not practising hand writing

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Word Processing – Word level

• spell checker – multimedia versions available - sound and

text togetherbut

– does not indicate wrong word spelled correctly– cannot recognise highly phonetic mis-spelling

• thesaurus– extend vocabulary by picking synonyms

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Word Processing – Sentence/Text level

• move around sentences and blocks of text by means of cut and paste– trying out alternative arrangements

of sentences– aid to drafting– aid to collaborative writing

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Word Processing – Writing Frames

• provides document structure• fill in each section with your own

words / ideas– helps young children work with

complex ideas– trying out different styles of text

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing - Stories

• writing sequels• retelling (rewriting) story from

point of view of different characters– exploring first and third person

pronouns

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Writing - Factual Writing

• record facts, findings, observations, thoughts from group

• structure findings by moving text around (teacher can see, at a glance, what has been

discussed)• making action plans

– record possible actions– sequence them correctly

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Word Processing – Drafting

• effort of rewriting / copying out removed

"I write less. I have less to copy."

• helps self esteem– no signs of crossing out– errors have disappeared

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Word Processing – Drafting 2

importance of drafting• recording of text allows ideas to

be re-read and reflected upon• writing should be seen as

something that can be changed, experimented with

• part of the process of learning

Using ICT to support Reading and Writing

Word Processing – Drafting 3

but• children tend to compose sentence by

sentence, only ever re-reading the last sentence

• they are reluctant to redraft• teacher needs to question and guide

discussion around the composition of the story and prompt redrafts