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Curriculum ICTCurriculum ICT
Using ICT to Using ICT to support support
Reading and Reading and WritingWriting
Curriculum ICTCurriculum ICT
Using ICT to Using ICT to support support
Reading and Reading and WritingWriting
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Background• National Literacy Strategy
('Literacy Hour')
• other reading, writing, listening and talking in the curriculum
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
BackgroundSome objectives from the National Literacy
Strategy [children should be:]• listening with enjoyment and responding to stories, songs and
other music, rhymes and poems and making up their own stories, songs rhymes and poems;
• using language to imagine and recreate roles and experiences;
• extending their vocabulary, exploring the meanings and sounds of new words;
• retelling narratives in their correct sequence and drawing on the language patterns of stories;
• attempting writing for various purposes, using features of different forms such as lists, stories and instructions
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Reading, Listening CD-ROM story booksBig Books on World Wide Web• can stimulate talking and sharing of thoughts
and experiencesBut, are there any benefits over 'real books' ?
Reading schemes (Reader Rabbit etc)
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing
• Types of writing• Elements of writing• Technology of writing
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing – Types of Writing
• story writing• factual writing (History, Science
etc.)
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing – Elements of Writing
• making marks (act of writing) / letters
• words• sentences / text
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing – Technology of Writing
• concept keyboard / overlays• standard keyboard• templates / writing frames• word processing features
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing – uses of Word Processing
• produce neat finished product– copying out hand written draft to produce
'best' copy
• drafting and redrafting– shows development of thought and quality
- print out each version
• composing directly into word processor– collaborative writing
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing – Hand writing and
typing physical difficulty can prevent children
from writing extended pieces• concept keyboard
– enter word / phrase at a time– use of picture prompts with words
but– composition with concept keyboard is
limited by overlay
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing – Hand writing and typing 2
• QWERTY keyboard– will a child who finds writing difficult be able to master
using a keyboard ?– young children use word shape as aid to forming word,
but with keyboard have to enter word letter by letter
problems– where are the letters ? - all over the place– children use lower case letters, but keys have upper
case(cf fonts and inappropriate shaped letters - look at
Futura, Comic Sans, Block Letters, Avante Garde
Book, Century Gothic, HoratioD, Primer Print, Cartoonist Hand )
– not practising hand writing
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Word Processing – Word level
• spell checker – multimedia versions available - sound and
text togetherbut
– does not indicate wrong word spelled correctly– cannot recognise highly phonetic mis-spelling
• thesaurus– extend vocabulary by picking synonyms
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Word Processing – Sentence/Text level
• move around sentences and blocks of text by means of cut and paste– trying out alternative arrangements
of sentences– aid to drafting– aid to collaborative writing
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Word Processing – Writing Frames
• provides document structure• fill in each section with your own
words / ideas– helps young children work with
complex ideas– trying out different styles of text
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing - Stories
• writing sequels• retelling (rewriting) story from
point of view of different characters– exploring first and third person
pronouns
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Writing - Factual Writing
• record facts, findings, observations, thoughts from group
• structure findings by moving text around (teacher can see, at a glance, what has been
discussed)• making action plans
– record possible actions– sequence them correctly
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Word Processing – Drafting
• effort of rewriting / copying out removed
"I write less. I have less to copy."
• helps self esteem– no signs of crossing out– errors have disappeared
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Word Processing – Drafting 2
importance of drafting• recording of text allows ideas to
be re-read and reflected upon• writing should be seen as
something that can be changed, experimented with
• part of the process of learning
Using ICT to support Reading and Writing
Word Processing – Drafting 3
but• children tend to compose sentence by
sentence, only ever re-reading the last sentence
• they are reluctant to redraft• teacher needs to question and guide
discussion around the composition of the story and prompt redrafts