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Wonders in Maramures4

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http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/sandamichaela-1396993-breb2/

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In northern Romania, at the Ukrainian border, lies the county of Maramures. Here, amidst mountains, hills and depressions are one of the most interesting tourism objects in the country, yet very well kept. Here, people lead their lives as authentically and peacefully as in the old times.

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Numele satului provine de la o specie de castori, odinioară foarte răspândiţi aici, astăzi dispăruţi. Mai demult el se mai chema şi Brebi.Pe vremuri, castorul european sau castor fiber, denumit popular breb, popula aproape toate râurile din România. Cauza dispariției acestor rozătoare a fost vânătoarea pentru carne. Se spune chiar, că exista o rețetă de cârnați foarte apreciați, rețetă care s-a pierdut și ea.Din România a dispărut în 1823, ultima oară fiind observat în zona Moldova Veche, județul Caraș-Severin A fost reintrodus în 1998, ca urmare a unui program demarat de Ministrul Mediului, 21 de castori din landul Bavaria fiind eliberați atunci în albiile râurilor din județul Brașov.

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Castor fiber, the Eurasian beaver or European beaver (in Romanian language Breb) is a species of beaver, which was once widespread in Eurasia, where it was hunted to near extinction both for fur and for castoreum, a secretion of its scent gland believed to have medicinal properties. Re-introduced through much of its former range, it now occurs from the British Isles to China and Mongolia.

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Maramureşul nu este doar un punct de atracţie turistică: el este mai ales un simbol de tradiţie autentică românească şi continuitate. Maramureşul este unul dintre puţinele locuri din România unde tradiţiile sunt încă păstrate şi respectate, aşa cum au fost cu sute de ani în urmă.

Maramures is not only a tourist attraction: it’s the very symbol of Romanian tradition and continuity. Maramures is one of the few places in Romania where traditions are still kept and respected, as they were hundreds of years ago.

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Localitatea Breb, care face parte din comuna Ocna Sugatag, a fost atestată documentar în anul 1360, istoria lor fiind strâns legată de exploatarea sării.

The village of Breb is a sleepy little village of around 400 homes and depending on how many men and women are working away or at school in Cluj Napoca there can be up to 1,500 in the village.

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Vatra satului este plasată la gura de vărsare a Văii Caselor în Valea Breboaiei. O parte din sat se întinde la sud de biserică, până peste Valea Sunătoarelor.

The bottom of the village is around 400 meters above sea level and the top is around 550/600 meters

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There are two churches, the Greco Catholic church which is the 16th century church made of solid oak next to the river and the Orthodox church that dominates the skyline for miles around.

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Biserica de lemn, cu hramul Sfinţii Arhangheli Mihail şi Gavriil este declarată monument, ea a fost ridicată în anul 1531, pe vechea vatră a satului, zona ce este cunoscută acum sub numele de Copăceni, de către fiii lui Vasile, descendenţi ai cneazului Giulea, la rândul lor locuitori ai satului. Aproape un secol mai târziu, după un incendiu, biserica este mutată pe locul unde se găseste şi în prezent, teren donat de soţia nemeşului, adică nobilul Boteanu, de unde provine denumirea de Boteneasa, dată locului.

Built in 1531, the Wooden Church Saint Archangels is found in the old hearth of the village called today "Copaceni" by the children of Vasile, descendants of Prince Giulea, and the village residents. The church is moved to the current site donated by the wife of the noble Boteanu, for which the place is called Boteneasa, in 1626. It has suffered innumerable transformations over time, but still keeps the original elements specific to the medieval architecture.

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The small wooden church on the road to Hotini is dedicated to the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel. Chronology research has determined that the church burnt down during the winter of 1621-1622. The church was probably rebuilt in 1622, now standing among the oldest preserved in Maramures and Transylvania. The dating of some pieces of the tower structure to have been cut in the winter of 1529-1530, the only preserved wooden tower from a 16th century wooden church though out Maramures and Romania.

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Fond muzical: Hermina Marc Iluţi - Cine-şi lasã satul; O mãicuţã sfântã

Text: InternetPictures:♦ Sanda Foişoreanu♦ Mirela Capãtã♦ Otilia Contraş♦ Internet slide 1- 4,29,30Copyright: All the images belong to their authors

Arangement: Sanda Foişoreanuwww.slideshare.net/michaelasanda