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The transition of private networks to IP standards opens up a plethora of backhaul options. These range from simply replacing traditional TDM-based backhaul with IP-based transmission systems of similar capacity to placing the backhaul in the hands of commercial telecommunications carriers and their low-cost IP service options. The promises of ubiquitous broadband coverage from national broadband networks (NBNs) potentially add even more confusion to this already complex design environment. This paper is based on the recent experiences of ATI in the Australian environment of providing high-capacity broadband backhaul in remote regional areas as well as urban areas. It touches on the important network variables as well as backhaul transmission characteristics in order to provide a set of selection and design guidelines applicable to most network cases, with particular focus on network security and cost. Peter Choquenot, Technical Director, ATI Australia Pty Ltd
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COMMS CONNECT 2014
The future of private microwave radio networks in the era of na5onal broadband
networks Peter Choquenot
@CommsConnectAus #comms2014 COMMS CONNECT 2014
COMMS CONNECT 2014
Introduc5on
• Typical network topography • Tradi;onal backhaul op;ons • NBN op;ons and performance • Microwave op;ons • Summary
COMMS CONNECT 2014
Typical Network
• Transmission site/system • Traffic source • Backhaul
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COMMS CONNECT 2014
Tradi;onal Backhaul
Low Speed • Telephone lines (copper) • Data circuits (copper/fibre) • Wireless (VHF/UHF)
High Speed • ADSL • Microwave
COMMS CONNECT 2014
Backhaul Criteria
• Speed (capacity) • Distance • Security (physical and electronic) • Reliability (MTBF as well as MTTR) • Availability
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NBN and Microwave
• High capacity • High reliability • Low cost • Availability? • Security?
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NBN Availability
• Fibre 20% of premises
• FTTN/B 46% of premises
• HFC 28% of premises
• Fixed Wireless 5% of premises
• Satellite 1% of premises
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NBN Capacity
• Interface speeds
• Actual traffic capability
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NBN Interface Speeds
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NBN Delivery
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NBN Traffic Classes
• 1 -‐ Real Time Traffic, designed for voice, available now.
• 2 – Interac;ve Traffic, designed for video, available now.
• 3 – Transac;onal Traffic, designed for high priority business traffic, available 2015.
• 4 – Best Efforts Traffic, designed for internet, available now.
COMMS CONNECT 2014
NBN TC-‐1
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TC 1 Capability
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TC 1 Capability
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NBN Access
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NBN Summary
• Most comms sites limited to fixed wireless and satellite
• Low cost • Low voice grade bandwidth • Complex access
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Microwave
• Mature technology • Gbps capacity • User defined availability • Simple deployment • Low cost
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Use NBN
• Wide geographic dispersion of sites • Within NBN footprint • Low capacity requirement • Mature IP design capability
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Use Private Microwave
• Regional coverage requirement • Outside NBN footprint • High capacity requirement • Require simple network architecture • Internally managed and defined availability and security
COMMS CONNECT 2014
Thanks!
Peter Choquenot ATI Australia
psc@a;.com.au
0409 289 366