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Dr James Lonnen Dept of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation Maurice Shock Bldg University of Leicester

Microbiology&TechnologyTransfer

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Slides from a Careers After Biological Sciences talk at the University of Leicester. The speaker was Dr James Lonnen and the subject was technology transfer, specifically the use of microbiological expertise in the testing of, for example, contact lense solutions. (c) James Lonnen, 2009

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Dr James LonnenDept of Infection, Immunity &

InflammationMaurice Shock Bldg

University of Leicester

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How did it all start?1997 – 2000: Biological Sciences BSc (Hons.

Microbiology)

November 2000 – Nalco

Multinational water treatment & water hygeine company

Technical Sales Engineer, UK Sales, North East Region

Industrial boilers – Chemical treatmentCooling towers – Control of Legionella bacteria

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ResponsibilitiesQuality analysis of systems

The sale of equipment and chemicals to develop existing accounts

Provision of technical and health and safety information to customers

The management of engineers to install or repair chemical dosing systems

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Day to DayPatch covered North East EnglandTarget of 4 calls per day

Meet contact on siteCheck dosing systems, quality of waterProvide analysis report, advise on system

maintenanceProduce quotations for new equipment and

chemicalsClose the sale

MAKE MONEY

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Transferable Skills Time management, organisation

Communication skills – people at all levelsBoiler men through to company directors

Presentation skills

Sell yourself

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Return to LeicesterWanted to move into a more research based fieldNovember 2002 - Research Technician, Dept of

IIILaboratory involved in both research and

commercial work

The testing of disinfectants against a range of microorganisms

Acanthamoeba

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Acanthamoeba

Trophozoite

Cyst

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PhDWanted to do research on infectious

microorganismsNovember 2003 – Full time (3 years) PhD, Dept

of IIIBBSRC fundedCharacterising the mobile genome of Shigella

Pathogenic bacterium, strain of E. coliCauses dysentery60 million cases per year1 million deaths

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Purpose of studyTo detect and identify genetic elements that

confer pathogenicity (toxins, antibiotic resistance) across a panel of unsequenced Shigella strains

To identify novel elements

To gain insights into the distribution of pathogenicity determinants across Shigella

To identify potential targets for novel Shigella-specific antimicrobial therapies

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Transferable SkillsMolecular biology – Extracting genomic DNA, cloning

into plasmid vectors, PCR and many more....Bioinformatics – DNA sequence analysis,

manipulation, prediction of protein functionsScientific writing – Reports, papers

Problem solving, analytical thinking, lateral thinkingDetermination, adapt to changes, implement changes

Overall knowledge of the subject area

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1st year of PhD - SubwardenBe involved in the University communityCheap rent!

Role Pastoral care and discipline of studentsOrganisation of activities in the hall

Interpersonal, leadership and team working skills

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After a PhD??Carry on in academic research? – Postdoctoral

Researcher, Lecturer, Professor.........Move into Industrial Science?Do something completely different?

Most highly educated and skilled group in the UK

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Back to the Acanthamoeba lab!!June 2007 – Laboratory Manager, Dept of IIIBoth research and contract work for commercial

clients

Commercial ServicesDisinfectant and drug efficacy testing against

bacteria, fungi, virus and AcanthamoebaContact lens solutions, ISO standardsIsolation and identification of pathogenic free-

living amoeba and bacteria from water samples Microbial analysis of clinical samples

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Manager –Acanthamoeba labMy RolePlan and oversee all aspects of commercial work

undertaken in the laboratorySupervise and review the work and results

generated by technical staff Expand existing contractsGenerate new businessDevelop new assays to increase the market target

for commercial enterprises – Acanthamoeba testingProduce protocols, client reports, maintain records

in line with Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).

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Acanthamoeba KeratitisRare, but very painful and potentially blinding

infection of the cornea, the transparent covering at the front of the eye

85% of cases are associated with contact lens use

Due to patient non compliance

Often misdiagnosedDifficult to treat due to the organisms ability to

encystMost cases result in permanent loss of vision

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ClientsEye care companiesPharmaceutical and healthcare companiesSpasWater hygiene companiesOther laboratories who require our specialist

services

Expertise

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Any Questions?