Connections: A World HistorySecond Edition

Chapter

Connections: A World History, Second EditionEdward H. Judge • John W. Langdon

Global Exploration and Global Empires, 1400–1700

19

Portuguese Claims in Africa and BrazilPortuguese Claims in Africa and Brazil

The Portuguese Empire/The Spanish EmpireThe Portuguese Empire/The Spanish Empire

Global Exploration and Global Empires Global Exploration and Global Empires 1400–17001400–1700

A. The Iberian ImpulseB. The Portuguese Seaborne EmpireC. The Spanish and Portuguese Empires in Ame

ricaD. Amerinds and Europeans in North AmericaE. The Columbian Exchange

The Iberian ImpulseThe Iberian Impulse

The Iberian ImpulseThe Iberian Impulse

A. MotivesB. Portuguese Overseas Exploration

1. Henry the Navigator

FOUNDATION MAP 19.1 European Global FOUNDATION MAP 19.1 European Global Exploration Routes, 1415–1522Exploration Routes, 1415–1522

The Iberian ImpulseThe Iberian Impulse

C. Columbus’s Enterprise of the Indies1. Columbus’s plan2. Spanish backing3. The voyages4. The Treaty of Tordesillas

Columbus’s first encounter with IndiansColumbus’s first encounter with Indians

The Iberian ImpulseThe Iberian Impulse

D. The Voyage of Magellan

MAP 19.2 The Treaty of Tordesillas and the Line of MAP 19.2 The Treaty of Tordesillas and the Line of Demarcation, 1494Demarcation, 1494

Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe.Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe.

The Portuguese Seaborne EmpireThe Portuguese Seaborne Empire

The Portuguese Seaborne EmpireThe Portuguese Seaborne Empire

A. Empire in the Atlantic Ocean1. Africa and Brazil

B. Empire in the Indian Ocean1. A trading empire

C. Portugal’s Commercial Empire in 16001. Connecting Asia and Europe2. Reciprocal influences

MAP 19.3 The Flow of Commerce in the Portuguese MAP 19.3 The Flow of Commerce in the Portuguese World, ca. 1600World, ca. 1600

A modern-day replica of a Portuguese caravel.A modern-day replica of a Portuguese caravel.

The Spanish and Portuguese The Spanish and Portuguese Empires in AmericaEmpires in America

MAP 19.4 The Iberian Empires in the Western MAP 19.4 The Iberian Empires in the Western Hemisphere, 1750Hemisphere, 1750

The Spanish and Portuguese The Spanish and Portuguese Empires in AmericaEmpires in America

A. The Amerind FoundationB. Slave LaborC. Government and Administration

1. The Spanish Empire2. The Portuguese Empire

D. The Colonial Church1. Missionaries and conversion2. The church and social and economic life

The Plaza de Armas in Cuzco, Peru, displays 16th-The Plaza de Armas in Cuzco, Peru, displays 16th-century Spanish colonial architectural style.century Spanish colonial architectural style.

The Spanish and Portuguese The Spanish and Portuguese Empires in AmericaEmpires in America

E. Society in the Iberian Empires1. The Iberian-American social hierarchy2. The role of gender

A Spanish-American family of mixed races. The man A Spanish-American family of mixed races. The man is European, the wife is African, and the child is is European, the wife is African, and the child is

mulatto.mulatto.

Amerinds and EuropeansAmerinds and Europeansin North Americain North America

Amerinds and EuropeansAmerinds and Europeansin North Americain North America

A. Coalitions and Contacts1. Amerind confederations

B. The Coming of the Europeans1. Exploration

A 1607 map of the northeast coast of North A 1607 map of the northeast coast of North America, drawn by the French explorer Samuel de America, drawn by the French explorer Samuel de

Champlain.Champlain.

MAP 19.5 European Exploration and Colonies in MAP 19.5 European Exploration and Colonies in North America, 1607–1763North America, 1607–1763

Amerinds and EuropeansAmerinds and Europeansin North Americain North America

C. The Coming of the Europeans1. Settlement

D. Disease and Demographic Decline

The English Captain John Smith is condemned by a The English Captain John Smith is condemned by a Powhatan chief.Powhatan chief.

The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange

The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange

A. Plants and AnimalsB. Microorganisms and Population

Collapse

African women preparing manioc.African women preparing manioc.

Key Dates and DevelopmentsKey Dates and Developments