Connections: A World HistorySecond Edition

Chapter

Connections: A World History, Second EditionEdward H. Judge • John W. Langdon

The West in an Age of Religious Conflict and Global Expansion, 1500–1650

20

Luther Confronts the Emperor.Luther Confronts the Emperor.

European Colonies and Claims/The Christian WestEuropean Colonies and Claims/The Christian West

The West in an Age of Religious Conflict The West in an Age of Religious Conflict and Global Expansion,and Global Expansion,

1500–1650 1500–1650

A. The Protestant ReformationB. The Catholic CounterreformationC. Religious and Political Strife in EuropeD. The Globalization of Western Christianity and

CommerceE. Western Society in an Age of Religious and E

conomic Change

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

A. Roots of the Reformation1. Corruption, scandal, and abuse

FOUNDATION MAP 20.1 Europe in the 16th CenturyFOUNDATION MAP 20.1 Europe in the 16th Century

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

B. The Lutheran Revolt1. Martin Luther2. Luther’s beliefs3. Response

Sketch of Friar John Tetzel selling indulgences.Sketch of Friar John Tetzel selling indulgences.

Statue of Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Germany.Statue of Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Germany.

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

C. The Rising Tide of Rebellion1. Spread of Lutheranism

D. Henry VIII and the English Reformation1. Political roots2. Split with Rome

Anne Boleyn.Anne Boleyn.

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

E. Calvin and the Elect1. Teachings2. Geneva

John Calvin.John Calvin.

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

F. The Spread of Protestantism1. Fragmentation

MAP 20.2 Sixteenth-Century Reformation Divides MAP 20.2 Sixteenth-Century Reformation Divides Europe Along Religious LinesEurope Along Religious Lines

The Catholic CounterreformationThe Catholic Counterreformation

The Catholic CounterreformationThe Catholic Counterreformation

A. The Council of TrentB. The Roman and Spanish InquisitionsC. New Religious Orders

Ignatius of Loyola.Ignatius of Loyola.

Religious and Political StrifeReligious and Political Strifein Europein Europe

Religious and Political StrifeReligious and Political Strifein Europein Europe

A. The Spanish Catholic Crusade1. Philip II of Spain2. The Dutch revolt3. The Spanish Armada

English ships confront Spanish Armada.English ships confront Spanish Armada.

Religious and Political StrifeReligious and Political Strifein Europein Europe

B. The Wars of Religion in France1. Civil war2. Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes3. Farming, family, and gender

C. The Thirty Years War1. Causes2. Course3. Consequences

MAP 20.3 Peace of Westphalia Leaves Central MAP 20.3 Peace of Westphalia Leaves Central Europe Divided, 1648Europe Divided, 1648

The Globalization of Western The Globalization of Western Christianity and CommerceChristianity and Commerce

The Globalization of Western The Globalization of Western Christianity and CommerceChristianity and Commerce

A. Catholicism’s Global Expansion1. Conversion and adaptation

B. Merchant Capitalism and Global Trade1. European capitalism2. Mercantilism3. Government and global trade

MAP 20.4 Globalization of Western Christianity and MAP 20.4 Globalization of Western Christianity and Commerce, 1500–1750Commerce, 1500–1750

The Globalization of Western The Globalization of Western Christianity and CommerceChristianity and Commerce

C. Colonies, Commerce, and Religion

French Jesuit baptizing Amerind convert.French Jesuit baptizing Amerind convert.

Western Society in an Age of Western Society in an Age of Religious and Economic ChangeReligious and Economic Change

Western Society in an Age of Western Society in an Age of Religious and Economic ChangeReligious and Economic Change

A. Warfare, Disease, and Witch Hunts1. Endemic warfare2. New diseases3. The witchcraft craze

Women accused of witchcraft being hanged.Women accused of witchcraft being hanged.

Western Society in an Age of Western Society in an Age of Religious and Economic ChangeReligious and Economic Change

B. Social Effects of Economic Expansion1. Economic winners and losers2. Cottage industry

Peasant couple at market (engraving by Albrecht Peasant couple at market (engraving by Albrecht Dürer).Dürer).

Western Society in an Age of Western Society in an Age of Religious and Economic ChangeReligious and Economic Change

C. Family, Gender, Education, and Diet1. The changing European family2. Learning and literacy3. New foods

D. Change in the Role of Religion

Key Dates and DevelopmentsKey Dates and Developments