GROUP MEMBERS:JAWAD ABID MUJEEB SIKANDAR

Geography of Israel

Israel’s geography is very diverse To the north is Lebanon To the east is Jordan To the south is Egypt To the West is Mediterranean sea Total area is approximately 8019sq.miles.

Environmental Issues

Population is over 7.8 million Rapid population growth Development trends Disposal of Solid Waste

Environmental Issues

Expansion of Industries Steep rise in automobile responsibilities of government.. .

Recycling

Process of changing waste materials into new products

ICT enabled Israel to monitor, analyze and replace physical system

ICT enabled too many barriers

Recycling

Three steps to avoid litters Reduce Reuse Recycle

Energy Conservation

It refers to reducing energy consumption Israel adopt solar technologies They are struggling to develop various

solutions Promote new technologies to fulfill their

demands

Rural development

Improving the quality of life in scattered areas Using ICT, Israel introduce new technologies ICT plays significant role in combating rural &

urban poverty There is a plan in Israel for rural development

Environmental Awareness Campaigns

To understand the fragility of our environment Environmentalism Israel’s health & environment ministries

Agriculture Service

Solving agriculture problems through four programs

i. nutrition food safety & quality

ii. animal production & protection

iii. natural resources

iv. crop production & protection

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN USING PROJECTS GOING ON IN ISRAEL

RECYCLING:USE OF PLASTIC BAGS WERE BANNED BUT THIS

DECISION WAS ABONDONED DUE TO RECYCLING PROCESS.

COMPUTER AID INTLL.(CAI) HAD TOOK AN INITIATIVE TO AWARE PEOPLE OF RECYCLING DISPOSABLE PROJECTS.

ENERGY CONSERVATION:PAKISTAN CAN CONSERVE UPTO 1100MW OF ENERGY IF

IT’S INDUSTRIES AND HOUSEHOLDS CHANGE THEIR BEHAVIOUR.

IT REQUIRES PROPER LEGISLATION,INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND GUIDELINES FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION.

SOLAR POWER PROJECTS:

PAKISTAN HAS SET A TARGET TO ADD 5% APPROXIMATELY 10,000MW ELECTRICITY THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGIES BY THE YEAR 2030.

GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS SHOULD MAKE A STRATEGY OF ELECTRICITY LOAD WITH SOLAR, WIND AND BIO THERMAL ENERGY METHODS

RURAL DEVELOPMENT:

PAKISTAN IS AN AGRICULTURE COUNTRY CONTRIBUTES 21% OF GDP IN ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN AND 70% IN EXPORTS.

AGRICULTURE SECTOR GIVES EMPLOYMENT TO 17 MILLION PEOPLE WHICH IS 44% OF TOTAL LABOURS IN PAKISTAN AND 67% OF PEOPLE FROM RURAL AREAS.

WATER AND SANITATION SYSTEMS ARE NOT WELL-MANAGED IN RURAL AREAS.

KEY LESSONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION: IMPROVE WATER QUALITY REDUCE AIR POLLUTION FORBID DEFORESTATION AND PLANT MORE TREES REDUCE VEHICULAR EMISSIONS TURN OFF UNWANTED LIGHTS STOP WASTING WATER FORBID USING PLASTIC BAGS CREATE LESS TRASH CONSERVE ENERGY BY USING ENERGY SAVERS REDUCE TOXICITY BY ELIMINATING MERCURY FROM

OUR HOMES RECYCLE WASTE

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT SHOULD BE IMPROVED

PHYSICAL CONDITION OF ECOSYSTEM SHOULD BE IMPROVED

BY FOLLOWING THE FOLLOWING STEPS WE CAN IMPROVE OUR ENVIRONMENT AND GET A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY.

ISRAEL IS ONE OF THE COUNTRIES WHO IS CONSERVING WATER BY EDUCATING THEIR CHILDREN NOT TO WASTE IT.ISRAEL IS CONSERVING IT’S RAIN WATER AND TREATING SALTY WATER.PAKISTAN IS AMONGST THE COUNTRIES WHO ARE WASTING WATER AND HAD A LOT OF ISSUES REGARDING WATER QUALITY.PEOPLE ARE DRINKING UNTREATED WATER.ACORDING TO WORLD BANK , 32 BILLION CUBIC METERS ARE LOST DURING URBAN WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS EVERY YEAR FROM DRIPS AND LEAKS.A RUNNING TAP DURING BRUSHING WASTES 6 LITRES OF WATER.

CONCLUSION: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS IMPORTANT

FOR EVERY SOCIETY.IT CAN BE ACHIEVED BY MUTUAL COOPERATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.BY IMPROVING ECONOMIC GROWTH, CONTROL POPULATION SIZE AND IMPROVING ECOSYSTEM WE CAN ASSURE A BETTER ENVIRONMENT FOR ALL OF US.IT ALSO ASSURES A PEACEFUL SOCIETY.