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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 11-60824 Summary Calendar CLAUDIA PENA-HERNANDEZ, also known as Claudia Pena Hernandez, also known as Claudia Hernandez Pena, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., U. S. ATTORNEY GENERAL, Respondent. Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals BIA No. A090 891 897 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, OWEN, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Mexican citizen Claudia Pena-Hernandez petitions for review of the order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing her appeal from the order of the immigration judge denying her application for cancellation of removal pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(a). She was found ineligible for cancellation of removal because she had not shown that her Texas conviction for delivery of a controlled substance did not constitute an aggravated felony. Pena-Hernandez United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D August 9, 2012 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not * be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 11-60824 Document: 00511952021 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/09/2012

Claudia Pena-Hernandez v. Eric Holder, jr. (5th Cir 8-9-12) burden shifting

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Page 1: Claudia Pena-Hernandez v. Eric Holder, jr. (5th Cir 8-9-12) burden shifting

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSFOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 11-60824Summary Calendar

CLAUDIA PENA-HERNANDEZ, also known as Claudia Pena Hernandez, alsoknown as Claudia Hernandez Pena,

Petitioner,

v.

ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., U. S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,

Respondent.

Petition for Review of an Order of theBoard of Immigration Appeals

BIA No. A090 891 897

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, OWEN, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Mexican citizen Claudia Pena-Hernandez petitions for review of the order

of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing her appeal from the order

of the immigration judge denying her application for cancellation of removal

pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(a). She was found ineligible for cancellation of

removal because she had not shown that her Texas conviction for delivery of a

controlled substance did not constitute an aggravated felony. Pena-Hernandez

United States Court of AppealsFifth Circuit

F I L E DAugust 9, 2012

Lyle W. CayceClerk

Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not*

be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.R. 47.5.4.

Case: 11-60824 Document: 00511952021 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/09/2012

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http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/unpub/11/11-60824.0.wpd.pdf
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Page 2: Claudia Pena-Hernandez v. Eric Holder, jr. (5th Cir 8-9-12) burden shifting

No. 11-60824

contends that neither of her drug convictions constituted aggravated felonies

under the categorical approach employed by this court. She suggests that her

failure to provide new evidence at her second IJ hearing is irrelevant, as the BIA

already had held that the state-court documents in the record were insufficient

to prove up an aggravated felony.

While the Texas offense of delivery of a controlled substance in violation

of section 481.112(a) of the Texas Health and Safety Code can be based on an

offer to sell the controlled substance, actual physical delivery of a controlled

substance also violates § 481.112(a). Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann.

§§ 481.002(8), 481.112(a). This is indistinguishable from the federal offense of

distribution of a controlled substance, which is punishable as a felony under the

Controlled Substances Act. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)-(b). The Texas offense

therefore may be committed in a way that falls within the definition of an

aggravated felony. See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(B); 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(2).

In the context of her application for cancellation of removal, Pena-

Hernandez bore the burden of showing that she had not been convicted of an

aggravated felony. Vasquez-Martinez v. Holder, 564 F.3d 712, 715-16 (5th Cir.

2009). She did not carry this burden, and she therefore failed to demonstrate

that she was eligible for cancellation of removal.

PETITION DENIED.

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Case: 11-60824 Document: 00511952021 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/09/2012

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Further Reading: Purpose of Initial Evidence and the Prima Facie Showing http://www.ilw.com/articles/2012,0523-whalen.shtm Issue Preclusion As To The Tenant-Occupancy Methodology in EB-5 http://www.ilw.com/articles/2012,0403-whalen.shtm Significance Of Prerequisites Within Various INA Contexts http://www.ilw.com/articles/2012,0501-whalen.shtm Ninth Circuit on How Collateral Estoppel Applies in Immigration Proceedings http://www.ilw.com/articles/2012,0322-Whalen.shtm