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Chapter 7
Improving Human Resource Management
Google : get better people and treat them better = better performance
Google offers its employees: Up to $8,000/year in tuition reimbursement On-site perks include medical and dental facilities, oil change and bike repair, valet
parking, free washers and dryers, and free breakfast, 11 gourmet restaurants Unlimited sick leave 27 days of paid time off after one year of employment Global Education Leave program enables employees to take a leave of absence to
pursue further education for up to 5 years and $150,000 in reimbursement. Free shuttles equipped with Wi-Fi from locations around the Bay Area to
headquarter offices. Classes on a variety of subjects from estate planning and home purchasing to
foreign language lessons in French, Spanish, Japanese and Mandarin. (Source: Great Place to Work Institute, http://www.greatplacetowork.com/best/100best2007-google.php )
Strategies for Improving Human Resource Management
Develop and Implement a Human Resource Philosophy
Hire the Right People Keep Employees Invest in Employees Empower Employees Promote Diversity Putting it all Together: TQM and NUMMI
Improving Human Resource Management (II) Putting it all Together: TQM and NUMMI Getting There: Training and Organization
Development Survey Feedback Evolution of OD
Build and Implement a Human Resource Philosophy Develop a public statement of the
organization’s human resource philosophy Build systems and practices to implement
philosophy
Hire the Right People
Know what you want and be selective Hire people who bring the right skills and
attitudes Hire those who fit the mold
Keep Employees
Reward well and protect jobs Promote from within
Powerful performance incentive Increases trust and loyalty Capitalizes on knowledge and skills Reduces errors Increases the likelihood to think longer-term
Share the Wealth: give workers a stake in organization’s success
Invest in Employees
Invest in learning Create opportunities for development
Empower Employees
Provide Information and Support Make performance data available and teach
workers how to use them Encourage workers to think like owners Everyone gets a piece of the action
Foster Autonomy and Participation Redesign Work Build Self-Managing Teams Promote Egalitarianism
Promote Diversity
Develop explicit, consistent diversity philosophy, strategy
Hold managers accountable
Putting it all Together: TQM and NUMMI Total Quality Management
High quality is cheaper than low quality
People want to do good work
Quality problems are cross-functional
Top management is ultimately responsible for quality
New United Motors Manufacturing, Inc.
Getting There: Training and Organization Development Barriers to better human resource
management Management reluctance Disrupts established patterns, relationships Lack of communication and interpersonal
skills Training and OD to build capacity
Group interventions: T-groups, large-group interventions (e.g., “Workout’ at GE)
Survey feedback
Conclusion
High-involvement management strategies Strengthen employee-organization bond
Pay well, share the benefits Job security Promote from within Training and development
Empower and improve quality-of-work-life Participation, democracy, egalitarianism Job enrichment, teaming
Promote diversity