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Presentation On Textile Testing and Quality Control -ll NAME: MD.KHAIRUL BASHAR ID:12131107011 Intake: 7th
Section:01 Pro: B. Sc. in textile Engineering Group No. 02 Course Code: TXE-313Course Title: Textile Testing and Quality
Control -ll
Index:
Serial no.
Headline Page
1. INTRODUCTION 42. Organization 73. Objectives of the CIE4. International Standards
Body10
5. CIE Structure 116. How it’s work 127. The Future 168. CIE Standards 18
INTRODUCTION:
The International Commission on Illumination - also known as the CIE from its French title, the Commission Internationale de l´Eclairage - is devoted to worldwide cooperation and the exchange of information on all matters relating to the science and art of light and lighting, color and vision, photobiology and image technology.
Since its inception in 1913, the CIE has become a professional organization and has been accepted as representing the best authority on the subject and as such is recognized by ISO as an international standardization body.
International Commission on Illumination Commission internationale de l'éclairageAbbreviation CIEFormation 1913Type INGOLocation •Vienna, AustriaRegion served WorldwideOfficial language English, frenchPresident United StatesWebsite CIE Official website
Organization:
The CIE has eight divisions, each of which establishes technical committees to carry out its program under the supervision of the division's director:
1. Vision and Color2. Measurement of Light and Radiation3. Interior Environment and Lighting Design4. Lighting and Signaling for Transport
Organization Continued5. Exterior Lighting and Other Applications6. Photobiology and Photochemistry7. General Aspects of Lighting (Inactive)8. Image Technology
Objectives of the CIE•To Provide an international forum for the discussion of all matters relating to the science, technology and art in the field of light and lighting.
• To Develop basic standards for measurement and application design.
• To provide Publish standards and reports .• To prepare and publish standards.
International Standards Body
•Recognized by International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) as the organization responsible for establishment of the candela.
•Accepted by ISO and IEC as an International Standards Body
•Agreement on technical co-operation with CEN
•CIE Standards and Recommendations are bases for many IES and ASTM specifications
CIE Structure
HOW IT WORKS The success of an organization such as
the CIE depends upon the effectiveness of its technical committees. Indeed, the objectives of the CIE could not be attained without a suitable and active committee structure which draws upon the expertise of people from all the member countries. Each major subject of interest to the CIE was assigned to one of seven Divisions:
CIE DivisionsDiv.1: Vision and colorDiv.2: Physical measurement of light and radiationDiv.3: Interior environment and lighting designDiv.4: Lighting and signaling for transportDiv.5: Exterior and other lighting applicationsDiv.6: Photobiology and photochemistryDiv. 7: Not allocatedDiv.8: Image Technology
Division Example Division1:TC 1-55: Uniform Color Space for Industrial Colour Difference Evaluation Division2:TC 2-49: Photometry of Flashing Light Division3: TC 3-48: CIE Standard Method of UF Table
Calculation for Indoor Luminaires Division4:TC 4-36: Visibility Design for Roadway Lighting
Division Example Continued,
Division5:TC 5-28: Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light Division6:TC 6-49: Infrared Cataract Division8:TC 8-11: CIECAM02 Mathematics
CIE Standards•CIE S 004: Colors of light signals (2001)•CIE S 009: Photo biological safety of lamps and lamp systems (2002)•CIE S 013: International standard global solar UV index(2003)•CIE S 014-1: Colorimetry –Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers (2006)•CIE S 014-2: Colorimetry –Part 2: CIE standard illuminants (2006)
CIE Standard Continued, CIE S 015: Lighting of outdoor work places
(2005) CIE S 016: Lighting of outdoor work places –
lighting requirements for safety and security (2005)
CIE 17.4-1986: International Lighting Vocabulary
CIE S 019: Photo carcinogenesis action spectrum (non-melanoma skin cancers) (2006)
CIE S 020: Emergency lighting (2007)
Serial no. Headline Page1 Color Index 202 Features 233 Color Index Classification 244 Designed for use 275 Application Main 286 Physical Forms of Products 307 Hue Indication Chart 32
What is Color Index : The Color Index is available for any
manufacturer of a dye, pigment or solvent dye to register their product.
Color Index is published by the society of dyes and Colourists (SDC) and American Association
of Textile Chemists and Colourists (AATCC). Subscriptions are available for anyone who will
find the information contained within this document of use.
There are currently 2 technical boards responsible for the two specific areas of the Color Index
Part 1 covers pigments and solvent dyes, widely used in the paint, plastics, ink and other coloration industries.
Part 2 covers dye classes used in a very wide range of industries. The main dye classes are: acid, basic, direct, disperse, food, fluorescent brightener, mordant, reactive, sulphur and vat, plus several other classes of minor or historical importance.
Features: 27,000 individual products under 13,000 Colour Index
Generic Names Popular format with unique 'fingerprint' concept Product listings, containing detailed information about
individual products All Part 1 information confirmed with manufacturers
and suppliers Part 2 information either confirmed with
manufacturers and suppliers or marked as being carried over from the previous edition
Chemical structures depicted according to results of recent research on molecular conformation
Color Index Classification :
The Color Index uses a dual classification system.
One is the Color Index Generic Name (often abbreviated to CIGN).
The other descriptor is the Color Index Constitution Number (often abbreviated to CICN).
Color Index Generic Name (CIGN)
which simply reflects the chronological order in which related colorant types have been registered with the Colour Index.
For example, C.I. Acid Blue 52, C.I. Direct Red 122, C.I. Pigment Yellow 176 and C.I. Solvent Black 34.
Color Index Constitution Numbers (CICN):
Where the chemical constitution of an essential colorant has been disclosed for publication.
For example, to a specific request from the manufacturer of the new commercial product.
Designed for use by:
Colorant users, manufacturers and suppliers Textile manufacturers and suppliers Paint manufacturers and suppliers Plastics manufacturers and suppliers Printing ink manufacturers and suppliers Test houses Libraries, regulatory authorities and academic
institutions Anybody with an interest in dyes and pigments
Main Application
To assist in searching, manufacturers and suppliers are asked to indicate main application areas recommended for their respective products. These are:
Apparel Automotive fabrics Carpets Food Furnishings Knitwear
Main Application Continued,
Leather Microfibers Other Paint Paper and board Printing inks Swimwear Woven fabric
Physical Forms of Products:
To assist in searching, manufacturers and suppliers are asked to indicate the physical form in which their products are supplied. These are:
Powder Press cake Granule Chip or flake Liquid dispersion Liquid Paste Flush color
Product Status:
Current Indicates that, for the Color Index Fourth Edition
Online, a commercial product has been confirmed by the manufacturer or supplier to available under a particular C.I. Generic Name.
Unconfirmed Indicates that a commercial product has previously
been confirmed by the manufacturer or supplier to be available under a particular C.I. Generic Name. Withdrawn
Indicates that a commercial product has been withdrawn from sale by the manufacturer or supplier.
Hue Indication Chart:
The most important property of any colorant is its hue on a given substrate. The colorants in each usage section have therefore been subdivided into the hue groups conventionally used in the literature: yellow, orange, red, violet, blue, green, brown and black in that order, with the addition of white and metals to the pigments section.
Figure:
Reference:
From Net Collection