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TASK-1
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TRAVEL DETAILS
Name: Mr. & Mrs. Kumar
Travel type: Recreational
Mode of transport: Air
Travel class: Economy
Hotel type: 3star
Point of departure & arrival: Delhi
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KUMAR TRAVELS
TOUR PLAN
ITALY
Rome
Venice
FRANCE
Paris
Nice
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ITALY
ROME
VENICE
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Italy, slightly larger than Arizona, is a long
peninsula shaped like a boot, surrounded
on the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea and on
the east by the Adriatic. It is bounded by
France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia
to the north. The Apennine Mountains form
the peninsula's backbone; the Alps form its
northern boundary. The largest of its many
northern lakes is Garda (143 sq. mi; 370
sq. km); the Po, its principal river, flows
from the Alps on Italy's western border and
crosses the Lombard plain to the Adriatic
Sea.
HISTORY OF ITALY
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ROMERome, Italy’s capital, is a
sprawling, cosmopolitan city
with nearly 3,000 years of globally
influential art, architecture and
culture on display. Ancient ruins
such as the Roman Forum and the
Colosseum evoke the power of the
former Roman Empire.
Vatican City, headquarters of the
Roman Catholic Church,
boasts St. Peter’s Basilica and the
Vatican Museums, which house
masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s
Sistine Chapel frescoes.
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PLACES OF INTREST IN ROME
Colosseum
St. peter's basilica
Villa Borghese gardens
Sistine chapel
Leaning tower of Pisa
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COLOSSSUEM
The Colosseum or Coliseum
also known as the Flavian
Amphitheatre Flavio is an
oval amphitheatre in the
centre of the city Of
Rome, Italy. Built
of concrete and sand, it is the
largest amphitheatre ever
built. The Colosseum is
situated just east of
the Roman Forum.
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Although partially ruined because of damage caused by
earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum is still
an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. It is one of Rome's most
popular tourist attractions and has also links to the Roman
Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a
torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area
around the Colosseum.[9]
The Colosseum is also depicted on the Italian version of
the five-cent euro coin.
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The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in
the Vatican, is an Italian
Renaissance church in Vatican
City, the papal enclave within the
city of Rome.
St. Peter's is a church in the Renaissance style located in the
Vatican City west of the River Tiber and near the Janiculum
Hill and Hadrian's Mausoleum. Its central dome dominates the
skyline of Rome. The basilica is approached via St. Peter's
Square, a forecourt in two sections, both surrounded by
tall colonnades. The first space is oval and the second trapezoid.
ST. PETER'S BASILICA
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VILLA BORGHESE GARDENS
In 1605, Cardinal Scipione
Borghese, nephew of Pope Paul
V and patron of Bernini, began
turning this former vineyard into
the most extensive gardens built
in Rome since Antiquity. The
vineyard's site is identified with
the gardens of Lucullus, the
most famous in the late Roman
republic. In the 19th century
much of the garden's former
formality was remade as a
landscape garden in the English
taste . 14
The Villa Borghese gardens were long informally open,
but were bought by the commune of Rome and given to
the public in 1903.
The large landscape park in the English taste contains
several villas. The Spanish Steps lead up to this park,
and there is another entrance at the Porte del Popolo
by Piazza del Popolo., in the south part of the park,
offers one of the greatest views over Rome.
A balustrade from the gardens, was taken to England in
the late 19th century, and installed in the grounds
of Cliveden House, a mansion in Buckinghamshire, in
1896.
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The Sistine Chapel is
a chapel in the Apostolic Palace,
the official residence of
the Pope, in Vatican City.
Originally known as the Cappella
Magna, the chapel takes its
name from Pope Sixtus IV, who
restored it between 1477 and
1480. Since that time, the chapel
has served as a place of both
religious and functionary papal
activity. Today it is the site of
the Papal conclave, the process
by which a new pope is
selected..
.
SISTINE CHAPEL
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The chapel is a high rectangular building, for which
absolute measurements are hard to ascertain, as available
measurements are for the interior: 40.9 metres long by 13.4
metres wide, the dimensions of the Temple of Solomon. Its
exterior is unadorned by architectural or decorative details,
as is common in many Italian churches of
the Medieval and Renaissance eras.
It has no exterior façade or exterior processional
doorways, as the ingress has always been from internal
rooms within the Apostolic Palace , and the exterior can be
seen only from nearby windows and light-wells in the
palace. Subsidence and cracking of masonry such as must
also have affected the Cappella Maggiore has necessitated
the building of very large buttresses to brace the exterior
walls
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The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the
campanile, or freestanding bell
tower, of the cathedral of the
Italian city of Pisa, known
worldwide for its unintended tilt.
It is situated behind the
Cathedral and is the third oldest
structure in Pisa's Cathedral
Square after the Cathedral and
the Baptistery. The tower's tilt
began during construction,
caused by an inadequate
foundation on ground too soft on
one side to properly support the
structure's weight.
LEANING TOWER OF PISA
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The tilt increased in the decades before the
structure was completed, and gradually
increased until the structure was stabilized
by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st
centuries.
Construction of the tower occurred in three
stages across 199 years. Work on the
ground floor of the white marble campanile
began on August 14, 1173, during a period
of military success and prosperity
The tower began to sink after construction
had progressed to the second floor in 1178.
This was due to a mere three-metre
foundation, set in weak, unstable subsoil, a
design that was flawed from the beginning.19
VENICEVenice is a city in north-eastern
Italy sited on a group of 117 small
islands separated by canals and
linked by bridges. It is located in the
marshy Venetian Lagoon which
stretches along the shoreline,
between the mouths of
the Po and the Piave Rivers. Parts
of Venice are renowned for the
beauty of their settings,
their architecture, and artwork. A
part of the city is listed as a World
Heritage Site, along with its lagoon.
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The name is derived from the ancient Venetia people
who inhabited the region by the 10th century BC.
The city was historically the capital of the Republic of
Venice.
Venice has been known as the "La Dominante",
"Serenissima", "Queen of the Adriatic","City of Water",
"City of Masks", "City of Bridges", "TheFloating City"
and "City of Canals".
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PLACES OF INTREST IN VENICE
Grand Canal
Saint Mark's Basilica
Murano
Teatro La Fenice
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The Grand Canal is
a canal in Venice, Italy It
forms one of the major
water-traffic corridors in
the city. Public transport
is provided by water
buses and private water
taxis, and many tourists
explore the canal
by gondola.
The Grand Canal
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One end of the canal leads into the lagoon near the Santa
Lucia railway station and the other end leads into Saint Mark
Basin in between, it makes a large reverse-S shape through
the central districts of Venice.
The banks of the Grand Canal are lined with more than 170
buildings, most of which date from the 13th to the 18th
century, and demonstrate the welfare and art created by
the Republic of Venice.
The noble Venetian families faced huge expenses to show off
their richness in suitable palazzos; this contest reveals the
citizens’ pride and the deep bond with the lagoon.
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The Patriarchal Cathedral
Basilica of Saint
Mark the Basilica
Cathedral is
the cathedral church of
the Roman Catholic
Archdiocese of Venice,
northern Italy. It is the most
famous of the city's
churches and one of the
best known examples of
Italo-Byzantine
architecture.
SAINT MARK'S BASILICA
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The basic shape of the church has a mixture of Italian and
Byzantine features, notably "the treatment of the eastern arm
as the termination of a basilica building with main apse and two
side chapels rather than as an equal arm of a truly centralized
structure"
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Teatro La Fenice is an opera
house in Venice, Italy. It is
one of "the most famous and
renowned landmarks in the
history of Italian theatre“, and
in the history of opera as a
whole. Especially in the 19th
century, La Fenice became
the site of many famous
operatic premieres at which
the works of several of the
four major bel canto era
composers—Rossini, Bellini,
Donizetti, and Verdi were
performed.
TEATRO LA FENICE
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In 1774, the San Benedetto Theatre, which had
been Venice's leading opera house for more than
forty years, burned to the ground.
By 1789, with interest from a number of wealthy
opera lovers who wanted a spectacular new house,
"a carefully defined competition" was organised to
find a suitable architect.
The house would face on one side a campo, or
small plaza, and on the other a canal, with an
entrance which gave direct access backstage and
into the theatre.
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MURANO
Murano is a series
of islands linked by bridges
in the Venetian Lagoon,
northern Italy. It lies about
1.5 kilometres north of
Venice and measures about
1.5 km across with a
population of just over 5,000
. It is famous for its glass
making. It was once an
independent commune, but
is now a frazione of
the commune of Venice.
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In 1291, all the glassmakers in Venice were
forced to move to Murano due to the risk of
fires. In the following century, exports began, and
the island became famous, initially for glass
beads and mirrors. Aventurine glass was invented
on the island, and for a while Murano was the
main producer of glass in Europe. The island later
became known for chandeliers. Although decline
set in during the eighteenth century, glassmaking
is still the island's main industry.
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FRANCE
PARIS
NICE
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HISTORY OF FRANCEFrance , officially the French Republic, is a sovereign state including
territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and
territories. The European part of France, called metropolitan France,
extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and
the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is a
unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's
largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. The Constitution of
France establishes the state as secular and democratic, with its
sovereignty derived from the people.
France reached its territorial height during the 19th and early 20th
centuries, when it ultimately possessed the second-largest colonial
empire in the world.[10] In World War I, France was one of the main
winners as part of the Triple Entente alliance fighting against the Central
Powers. France was also one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but
came under occupation by the Axis Powers in 1940. Following liberation in
1944, a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course
of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was
formed in 1958 and remains to this day. Following World War II, most of
the French colonial empire became decolonized.32
NICE
Nice is the fifth most
populous city in France,
after Paris, Marseille, Lyon
and Toulouse, and it is the
capital of the Alpes
Maritimes department.
The city is called Nice la
Belle (NissaLaBella in Niça
rd), which means Nice the
Beautiful,
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PLACES OF INTREST IN NICE
Musée Marc Chagall
Nice Cathedral
Promenade des Anglais
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MUSÉE MARC CHAGALLThe Musée Marc
Chagall (National Museum or
Chagall Biblical Message) is a
national museum dedicated to
the work of painter Marc
Chagall - essentially his works
inspired by religion - and located
in Nice, in the Alpes-Maritimes.
History
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The museum was created during the lifetime
of the artist, with the support of the Minister of
Culture André Malraux, and inaugurated in
1973. It is also known as the "National
Museum Marc Chagall Biblical Message" as it
houses the series of seventeen paintings
illustrating the biblical message, painted by
Chagall and offered to the French State in
1966. This series illustrates the books
of Genesis, Exodus and the Song of Songs.
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NICE CATHEDRAL
Nice Cathedral is the cathedral of
the Diocese of Nice and is located
in the old town of Nice in the south
of France. It was built between
1650 and 1699, the year of its
consecration. It is dedicated to the
Assumption of the Virgin Mary and
Saint Reparata.
It has been classed as a
monument historique since 9
August 1906.
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The Promenade des Anglais
was built by the English who
were making Nice their winter
sun spot of choice at the
beginning of the 19th century
The city of Nice, intrigued by the
prospect of a pleasant promenade,
greatly increased the scope of the
work. The Promenade was first called
the CamindeisAnglés (the English
Way) by the Niçois in their native
dialect Nissart. After the annexation of
Nice by France in 1860 it was
rechristened La Promenade des
Anglais, replacing the former Nissart
name with its French translation.
PROMENADE DES ANGLAIS
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PARISParis is the capital and most
populous city of France Situated on
the Seine River in the north of the
country, it is in the centre of the Île-
de-France region, also known as
the region parisienne, "Paris
Region".
Paris is often referred to as "The
City of Light"
(LaVilleLumière) both because
of its leading role during the Age
of Enlightenment, and more
literally because Paris was one
of the first European cities to
adopt gas street lighting.39
PLACES OF INTREST IN PARIS
Eiffel Tower
Cruise on the River Seine
Louvre Museum
Disneyland
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EIFFEL TOWER
Eifel tower Is symbol of Paris,
one of the most tourist
attractions in the world . It is
300meters tall and built
by Gustave Eiffel, in 1889 as
the entrance to the 1889
World's Fair.it was tallest
building in the world until 1931
when the empire state building
in new York was built. Gustave
Eiffel also constructed statue of
liberty in new york.
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The tower has three levels for visitors, with
restaurants on the first and second levels. The top
level's upper platform is 276 m (906 ft) above the
ground – the highest observation deck accessible
to the public in the European Union. Tickets can be
purchased to ascend by stairs or lift (elevator) to
the first and second levels. The climb from ground
level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the
climb from the first level to the second.
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LOUVRE MUSEUMLouvre museum is one of the
world's largest museums and a
historic monument
in Paris, France. A central
landmark of the city, it is located
on the Right Bank of
theSeine in the 1st
arrondissement (ward). Nearly
35,000 objects from prehistory
to the 21st century are exhibited
over an area of 60,600 square
metres The Louvre is the
world's most visited museum,
receiving more than 9.26 million
visitors in 2014.It is also one of
the largest. 43
The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of
537 paintings, the majority of the works being royal and
confiscated church property. Because of structural problems
with the building, the museum was closed in 1796 until 1801.
The collection was increased under Napoleon and the
museum renamed the Musée Napoléon, but after Napoleon's
abdication many works seized by his armies were returned to
their original owners. The collection was further increased
during the reigns of Louis XVIII and Charles X, and during
the Second French Empire the museum gained
20,000 pieces. Holdings have grown steadily through
donations and bequests since the Third Republic. The
collection is divided among eight curatorial
departments: Egyptian Antiquities; Near Eastern
Antiquities; Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities; Islamic
Art; Sculpture; Decorative Arts; Paintings; Prints and
Drawings.
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CRUISE ON THE RIVER SEINE
A cruise on the River
Seine is an absolute must for
anyone who loves Paris,
whether tourist or native of
the city. There are many
companies who
offer Dinner and Lunch
Cruises, as well as a
simple boat trip along the
river - all tastes and budgets
are catered for. Come to
Paris brings you the best
selection of river cruises that
Paris has to offer.45
DISNEYLAND
Disneyland Park,
originally Disneyland, is the first
of two theme parks built at
the Disneyland
Resort in Anaheim, California,
opened on July 17, 1955. It is
the only theme park designed
and built under the direct
supervision of Walt Disney. It
was originally the only attraction
on the property; its name was
changed to Disneyland Park to
distinguish it from the expanding
complex in the 1990s.46
Disneyland has a larger cumulative
attendance than any other theme park in
the world, with over 650 million guests
since it opened. In 2013, the park hosted
approximately 16.2 million guests, making
it the third most visited park in the world
that calendar year. According to a March
2005 Disney Company report, 65,700 jobs
are supported by the Disneyland Resort,
including about 20,000 direct Disney
employees and 3,800 third-party
employees.
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CUSTOMS AND CURRENCYITALY
Customs rules in Italy(import allowance)
200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco
60grams of perfume
500 grams of coffee
100 grams of tea
750 ml of spirits
Currency: Euro
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FRANCE
Currency : Euro
200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco
60grams of perfume
500 grams of coffee
100 grams of tea
750 ml of spirits
Customs rules in France(import allowance)
Import of gold: must be declared except personal jewellery
not exceeding a total weight of 500 grams provided it is in
regular situation.
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DOCUMENTS NEEDED
Travel documents needed for France & Italy
Valid passport from 3 months from expiry of passport.
Schengen visa.
No compulsory vaccination needed.
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Schengen visa
A Schengen Visa is the document issued by the
appropriate authorities to the interested party for
visiting/travelling to and within the Schengen Area.
The Schengen Area is comprised of 26 countries that
have agreed to allow free movement of their citizens
within this area as a single country. Of the 26 countries
bound by the Schengen agreement, 22 are part of the EU
and the other 4 are part of the EFTA.
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Countries that come under Schengen area are:
52
ITENARY
Booking Id : ACGH7JK5445
Name of passenger: Mr. & Mrs. Kumar.
City of departure: New Delhi
Package duration: 2 weeks
Hotel category: 3 star
Date of travel : June 12 2016
Total budget of travel: 1 Lakh 30 Thousand per person53
City Hotel Name Category Check In
Date
Check Out
Date
Meal
Plan
Rome Nature’s lap
resort.
3 star 12June 2016 14 June 2016 Breakfast
Venice Nature’s lap
resort.
3 star 14June2016 17June2016 Breakfast
Murano Nature’s lap
resort.
3 star 17June 2016 18June2016 Breakfast
Nice Nature’s lap
resort.
3 star 18 June2016 20June2016 Breakfast
& lunch
Paris Nature’s lap
resort.
3star 20June2016 24June2016 Breakfast
HOTEL DEATILS
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DAY 1 (12June2016):
Flight no: AI-123 (Air India)
Departure time: 12:00 pm (local time)
Arrival time : 15:00pm (local time)
Up on arrival at Rome (Leonardo da Vinci International Airport) you will be
greeted by our tour manger and will be driven to the resort. Check in to the
resort and take rest for the day.
Depart from Delhi airport to Rome.
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DAY 2 (13June2016):
After a hearty breakfast ,Take a sightseeing tour of Rome and visit
Colosseum which is largest amphitheatre ever built. Next drive
towards St. Peter's Basilica which is an Italian Renaissance church.
Enjoy a beautiful lunch and proceed towards Sistine Chapel is which
Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope. After enjoying
the beauty of Sistine Chapel proceed towards
Villa Borghese gardens ,a landscape garden in the naturalistic
English manner. Finally after a exotic dinner return to resort and enjoy comfortable
stay at resort..56
DAY 3 (14June2016):
After early break fast check out from hotel and drive to
Leaning Tower of Pisa , the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa. After having
lunch ,start your journey towards theBeautiful city Venice. Upon reaching check
in to the resort and enjoy the stay at the hotel.
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DAY 4 (15June2016):
Enjoy breakfast at the hotel. After breakfast proceed to city tour of Venice ,
visit Saint Mark's Basilica, the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic-
Archdiocese of Venice. Next proceed towards Teatro La Fenice, one of
"the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre“.
Enjoy the show for 3 hours.After completion of wonderful show have a nice lunch,
proceed towardsGrand Canal, one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city.
Here u can enjoy city tour by boating, enjoy dinner at lake side restaurant(personal
expense) and proceed towards hotel , have a Beautiful sleep by enjoying beauty
of the city.
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DAY 5 (16June2016):
Leisure for the day/Relax and explore.
59
DAY 6(17June2016):
After early breakfast, and proceed towards Murano, a small Island near
Venice which is famous for its glass making. Upon arrival check into
hotel and take rest. U can now explore the Island and watch the beauty of
glass making and shop the variety of glass makings .night stay at the
resort.
60
DAY 7(18June2016):
Have a early break fast, back to Venice ,and drive towards nice by car. Upon reaching
Resort fresh up and have lunch. Now taking a view of tour first proceed to
Muse Marc Chagall a national museum dedicated to the work of painter
Marc Chagall.After watching the beautiful paintings proceed towards
Nice Cathedral, cathedral of the Diocese of Nice. Later proceed towards
Promenade des Anglais .check in to the beach Side resorts and the night stay
by enjoying scenic beauty .
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DAY 8(19June2016):
Enjoy the stay at resort
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DAY 9(20June2016):
After break fast check out from hotel and move towards
City of lights, Paris. Upon reaching Check into resort and rest
for the day.
63
DAY 10(21June2016):
Reach Eiffel Tower and enjoy the break fast and enjoy the beauty of
Eiffel Tower.post lunch proceed towards the Louvre Museum,one of the world's
largest museums and a historic monument in Paris.by evening enjoy the
cruise on river seine. Have an exotic dinner at Indian restaurant and
move to hotel rest for the day.
64
DAY 11(22June2016):
After break fast enjoy the two amusements parks of Paris,
DISENY STUDIO,DISENY LAND. Post dinner rest for the day.
65
DAY 12(23June2016):
The complete day is for shopping and explore on your own.
Night halt at resort.
66
DAY 13(24June2016):
Post breakfast move towards airport(Charles de Gaulle Airport),take off for
New Delhi.
Flight no: AI- 142(Air India)
Departure time: 10:55 pm(local time)
Arrival time : 22:45pm (local time)
67
TICKETS AND ROUTE MAP
68
69
ROUTE MAP
70
Task-2
71
International Air Transport Organization(IATA)
72
IATA was founded in Havana, Cuba, in April 1945. It is the prime vehicle
for inter-airline cooperation in promoting safe, reliable, secure
and economical air services - for the benefit of the world's consumers.
The international scheduled air transport industry is more than
100 times larger than it was in 1945. Few industries can match the
dynamism of that growth, which would have been much less
spectacular without the standards, practices and procedures
developed within IATA.
The modern IATA is the successor to the International Air
Traffic Association founded in the Hague in 1919 - the year
of the world's first international scheduled services.
It’s an non-governmental organization and draws its legal existence from
a special act of the Canadian parliament, given RoyslAssent in December 1945.
In both ,it’s organization and its activity,IATA has been closely associated with
IACO
73
i. To promote safe, regular and economical air transport for the
benefit of the people of the world, to foster air commerce and,
to study the problems connected therewith;
ii. To provide means for collaboration among the air transport
enterprises engaged directly or indirectly in international air
transport services;
iii. To cooperate with the International Civil Aviation Organization
and other international organizations;
iv. To provide a common platform for travel agencies/tour
operators’
v. To promote and develop international tourism.
AIMS
74
Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association (UFTAA)
75
The United Federation of Travel Agents’ Associations
(UFTAA) emanates from the Universal Federation of Travel
Agents’ Associations created in Rome, Italy, on November
22nd, 1966. UFTAA was originally founded as a result of a
merger of two large world organisations, FIAV and UOTAA,
recognising the need to unify travel agencies and tour-
operators into one international federation.
In 1989, coming from Brussels, UFTAA set up its General
Secretariat in the Principality of Monaco.
UFTAA deals with problems in relation with travel industry,
developing and recommending to its members new or
improved professional techniques for benefits of
travel agent.
76
AIMS OF UFTAA
To unite and reinforce National Association and Organization of travel Agents.
To act as a sole representatives of the travel agency profession at international
And world wide levels.
To ensure the maximum possible cohesion ,prestige, protection and
development in economic, juridical and social sphere for the tourist trade
Economy.
The policy making body of UFTAA is the annual general assembly which decides on
the general policy of federation.
77
ACTIVITES OF UFTAA
UFTAA represents the interest of travel agents on permanent basic through
Its direct access to international associations or principles such as IATA,
IRU etc.,
It deals with all problems in relation to the travel industry, developing and
Recommending to its members new or improved professional techniques
for the benefit of travel agents.
It encourages the preparations and publications of legal, economical
and social Surveys in connection with the travel agency profession.
It also provides an insurance policy to travelling public, known as
“UFTAA EXTRA SURE”.
78
Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)
79
Founded in 1951, the Pacific Asia Travel
Association (PATA) is a not-for profit association that is
internationally acclaimed for acting as a catalyst for the
responsible development of travel and tourism to, from and
within the Asia Pacific region.
The Association provides aligned advocacy, insightful
research and innovative events to its member
organisations, comprising 97 government, state and city
tourism bodies, 27 international airlines, airports and cruise
lines, 63 educational institutions, and hundreds of travel
industry companies in Asia Pacific and beyond.
80
As a non-profit organisation PATA was set up with the objective of
developing, promoting and facilitating travel to and within the Pacific area
and South East Asian region.
It primarily operates in the United States market which is the world’s
biggest travel market. The organisation provides the meeting point for the
people, involved in all aspects of the travel trade from a large number of
countries.
It focuses attention on travel opportunities in member countries and builds
up greater awareness and specific contacts among the travel trade in
countries from where the tourists originate.
The underlying philosophy of PATA is that the entire travel industry must
work together to develop an ever-increasing flow of pleasure travel from
which each member will derive a fair share of the total business.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF PATA
81
PATA actives include assisting small and up-and-coming
destinations to develop their infrastructure, providing expertise,
and planning group travel schemes, destinations, hotels
operations and discounts.
It provides up-to-date information and practical and theoretical
experience in the field of tourism. Through its Research,
Development, Education and Marketing Councils, PATA serves as
a central source, supporting its diverse membership in tactical
marketing programmes for their destinations and products
together with training and educational programmes for human
resource development.
The annual conferences of the PATA and its workshops provide
greater scope to its members to share their ideas and exchange
views about promotion of tourism in their respective regions.
ACTIVITES OF PATA
82
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
83
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN
specialized agency, established by States in 1944 to manage the
administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil
Aviation (Chicago Convention)
The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices
concerning air navigation, its infrastructure, flight inspection, prevention
of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing procedures
for international civil aviation. ICAO defines the protocols for air
accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in
countries signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
It has also done much to simplify customs and immigration procedures
and public health regulations related to international air travel. The flight
against hijacking ands other terrorist attacks and tee effects of air craft
on environment have also been concern to ICAO.
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OBJECTIVES Ensure the safe and orderly growth to international civil aviation throughout
the world.
Encourage the arts of the artic raft design and operation for peaceful purposes.
Encourage the development of railways, airports and navigation facilities for
international civil aviation association.
Meets the needs of the people of the world for safe regular efficient,
economical air transport.
Prevent economic waste caused by unreasonable competition.\
Avoid discrimination between contracting countries.
Promote safety of flights in international air navigation.
Promote generally the development of all aspects of international civil aeronautics.
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The Convention On International Civil Aviation ( Chicago Convention)
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The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as
the Chicago Convention, established the International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of
the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating
international air travel.
The Convention establishes rules of airspace, aircraft
registration and safety and details the rights of the signatories
in relation to air travel. The Convention also exempts
commercial air fuels from tax.
Chicago convection governs relations between states on
technical as well as commercial subjects connecting
International Air Transport such as:
flying over terrorist of contracting states, customs, rules of air
spread diseases.
Nationality of air craft.
Statistics,finance,techinical assistance etc.87
Warsaw Convection
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Warsaw convection bureau was started in october12,1929.
The Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to
international carriage by air, commonly known as the Warsaw
Convention, is an international convention which regulates
liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or
goods performed by aircraft for reward.
Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was
amended in 1955 at The Hague, Netherlands, and in 1971 in
Guatemala City, Guatemala. United States courts have held
that, at least for some purposes, the Warsaw Convention is a
different instrument from the Warsaw Convention as amended
by the Hague Protocol.
89
Montreal Convention
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The Montreal Convention (formally, the Convention for the
Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air) is
a multilateral treaty adopted by a diplomatic meeting
of ICAO member states in 1999. It amended important
provisions of the Warsaw Convention's regime concerning
compensation for the victims of air disasters. The Convention
attempts to re-establish uniformity and predictability of rules
relating to the international carriage
of passengers, baggage and cargo. Whilst maintaining the
core provisions which have served the international air
transport community for several decades (i.e., the Warsaw
regime), the new treaty achieves modernization in a number of
key areas. It protects passengers by introducing a two-tier
liability system that eliminates the previous requirement of
proving wilful neglect by the air carrier to obtain more than
US$75,000 in damages, which should eliminate or reduce
protracted litigation. 91
Freedoms Of AirThe freedoms of the air are a set of commercial aviation rights
granting a country's airlines the privilege to enter and land in
another country's airspace, formulated as a result of
disagreements over the extent of aviation liberalisation in
the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944, known
as the Chicago Convention. The United States had called for a
standardized set of separate air rights to be negotiated
between states, but most other countries were concerned that
the size of the U.S. airlines would dominate air travel if there
were not strict rules. The freedoms of the air are the
fundamental building blocks of the international commercial
aviation route network. The use of the terms "freedom" and
"right" confer entitlement to operate international air services
only within the scope of the multilateral and bilateral treaties
(air services agreements) that allow them.92
FREEDOMS OF AIR
First Freedom of the Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled
international air services, granted by one State to another State or States to fly
across its territory without landing.
93
Second Freedom of the Air - the right or privilege,
in respect of scheduled international air services,
granted by one State to another State or States to
land in its territory for non-traffic purposes
94
Third Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect of
scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another
State to put down, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming
from the home State of the carrier
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Fourth Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled
international air services, granted by one State to another State to take on,
in the territory of the first State, traffic destined for the home State of the
carrier
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Fifth Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect of
scheduled international air services, granted by one State to
another State to put down and to take on, in the territory of
the first State, traffic coming from or destined to a third State
.97
Sixth Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect
of scheduled international air services, of transporting, via the
home State of the carrier, traffic moving between two other
State
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FREEDOMS OF AIR APPLICABLE ON THIS ROUTE
First freedom is applicable as passenger travels from new Delhi
to Rome by airIndia.so he need to travel through various countries.
second freedom is applicable as passenger is as it is a direct
flight it may land for some emergency purpose.
Third and fourth are applicable as passenger is travelling in
home carrier to Rome and retiring in Delhi in home carrier from
Paris.
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Task-3
100
Our tour package
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Comparatively less opted prices.
Complimentary break fast everyday throughout trip.
Transportation facilities in each country arranged by us.
101
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tour
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ENJOY UR TRIP……AND MAKE IT MEMORABLE!!!102
