Period 3 Final Exam ReviewGroup Members: Natalie, Erin, Daphne,

June, Edward

1754-1800’s

The American Revolution

• Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s democratic and republic ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government.

I. The ideals that inspired the revolutionary cause reflected new

beliefs about politics, religion, and society that had been developing over the course of the 18th century.

C) During and after the American Revolution, an

increased awareness of inequalities in society motivated some

individuals and groups to call for the abolition of slavery and greater political

democracy in the new state and national governments.

Source: Period Context Outline, 2015 College Board

Photo source:http://www.ushistory.org/us/images/00033615.jpg

Essential Questions

• What year did the American Revolution start?• What are the social causes of the American

Revolution?• The is the economic impact of the American

Revolution?• What are some major events that impacted the

result of this war? Why?• What were some of the differences in lifestyle

between the British and Continental army?

Anti-Fedralists• Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s

democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government.– I. After declaring independence, American

political leaders created new constitutions and declarations of rights that articulated the role of the state and federal governments while protecting individual liberties and limiting both centralized power and excessive popular influence.• E) In the debate over ratifying the

Constitution, Anti-Federalists opposing ratification battled with Federalists, whose principles were articulated in the Federalist Papers (primarily written by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison).

Photo source:http://www.redherring.us/33-ratification.html

Essential Questions

• How did the Federalist and Anti-Federalists view the government differently?

• What was the controversy of the new constitution?

• Who were the leaders of the Anti-Federalists?• Did the anti-Federalists get what they wanted?

Alexander Hamilton• Key Concept 3.2: The American

Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government. – III.New forms of national culture and

political institutions developed in the United States alongside continued regional variations and differences over economic, political, social, and foreign policy issues. • This led to the formation of

political parties — most significantly the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

Photo Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton#/media/File:Alexander_Hamilton_portrait_by_John_Trumbull_1806.jpg

Essential Questions

• Did Hamilton’s national bank plan succeed?• Was Hamilton a leader of the Anti-Fedralists

or the Federalists?• What were Hamilton’s views on the

Constitution?

Articles of Confederation

Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government.

II. After declaring independence, American political leaders created new constitutions and declarations of rights that articulated the role of the state and federal governments while protecting individual liberties and limiting both centralized power and excessive popular influence.

B) The Articles of Confederation unified the newly independent states, creating a central government With limited power. After the Revolution, difficulties over international trade, finances, interstate commerce, foreign relations, and internal unrest led to calls for a stronger central government.

Photo source: http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/articles.html

Essential Questions

• What are the Articles of Confederations mainly about?

• Who didn’t want the Articles of Confederation the Federalists or the Anti- Federalists?

• How many Presidents served under the Articles of Confederation?

• Why were the Articles of Confederations replaced by the Constitution?

Bill of RightsKey Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government.

II. After declaring independence, American political leaders created new constitutions and declarations of rights that articulated the role of the state and federal governments while protecting individual liberties and limiting both centralized power and excessive popular influence.

E. Federalists ensured the ratification of the Constitution by promising the addition of a Bill of Rights that enumerated individual rights and explicitly restricted the powers of the federal government.

Photo source: http://www.legendsofamerica.com/photos-americanhistory/bill%20of%20rights.jpg

Essential Questions

• What did the bill of rights establish?• Who wrote the bill of rights?• Why did the Anti-Federalists want the Bill of

Rights with the constitution?• Did the Bill of Rights protect the people or

protect the government?

Constitutional Convention • Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals

inspired new experiments with different forms of government. – II. After declaring independence, American political leaders created new

constitutions and declarations of rights that articulated the role of the state and federal governments while protecting individual liberties and limiting both centralized power and excessive popular influence. • C) Delegates from the states participated in a Constitutional Convention and through

negotiation, collaboration, and compromise proposed a constitution that created a limited but dynamic central government embodying federalism and providing for a separation of powers between its three branches.

Photo Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_to_propose_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution#/media/File:Washington_Constitutional_Convention_1787.jpg

Essential Questions

• Why was the constitutional convention held?• What was resolved during the constitutional

convention?• What representatives were present at this

constitution? How were these representatives chosen?

Continental Army• Key Concept 3.1: British attempts to assert

tighter control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence movement and the Revolutionary War.– II. The desire of many colonists to assert ideals

of self-government in the face of renewed British imperial efforts led to a colonial independence movement and war with Britain. • E) Despite considerable loyalist opposition, as

well as Great Britain’s apparently overwhelming military and financial advantages, the Patriot cause succeeded because of the actions of colonial militias and the Continental Army, George Washington’s military leadership, the colonists’ ideological commitment and resilience, and assistance sent by European allies.

Photo Source: http://www.nps.gov/vafo/planyourvisit/march_in.htm

Essential Questions

• Who was the Continental army made up of?• What did the Continental army protect?• Who led the army? How was he leader

picked?

Common Sense• Key Concept 3.2: The American

Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government.– I. The ideals that inspired the

revolutionary cause reflected new beliefs about politics, religion, and society that had been developing over the course of the 18th century. • B) The colonists’ belief in the

superiority of republican forms of government based on the natural rights of the people found expression in Thomas Paine’s Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence. The ideas in these documents resonated throughout American history, shaping Americans’ understanding of the ideals on which the nation was based.

Photo Source: http://americainclass.org/thomas-paine-common-sense-1776/

Essential Questions

• What was the reason behind the writing of common sense?

• What did Common Sense encourage?

Declaration of Independence • Key Concept 3.2: The American

Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government.– I. The ideals that inspired the

revolutionary cause reflected new beliefs about politics, religion, and society that had been developing over the course of the 18th century. • B) The colonists’ belief in the

superiority of republican forms of government based on the natural rights of the people found expression in Thomas Paine’s Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence.

Photo Source: http://www.founding.com/the_declaration_of_i/

Essential Questions

• Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?• What was the purpose of the Declaration of

Independence?• What import figures during the Revolutionary

era signed the Declaration of Independence?

Enlightenment Ideas• Key Concept 3.2: The American

Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government.– I. The ideals that inspired the

revolutionary cause reflected new beliefs about politics, religion, and society that had been developing over the course of the 18th century. • A) Enlightenment ideas and

philosophy inspired many American political thinkers to emphasize individual talent over hereditary privilege, while religion strengthened Americans’ view of themselves as a people blessed with liberty.

Photo Source: https://mrgrayhistory.wikispaces.com/UNIT+14+-+THE+ENLIGHTENMENT?responseToken=0ffd849bcc24ca049e7de87d676148a5d

Essential Questions

• What were enlightenment ideas influenced by?

• What was effected most by these Enlightenment Ideas?

• What did John Locke have to do with Enlightenment Ideas?

George Washington’s Farewell Address

• Key Concept 3.3: Migration within North America and competition over resources, boundaries, and trade intensified conflicts among peoples and nations.– II. The continued presence of

European powers in North America challenged the United States to find ways to safeguard its borders, maintain neutral trading rights, and promote its economic interests.• C)George Washington’s Farewell

Address encouraged national unity, as he cautioned against political factions and warned about the danger of permanent foreign alliances.

Photo source : http://www.emersonkent.com/speeches/farewell_address_washington.htm

Essential Questions

• Why did George Washington write a farewell address?

• What guidelines did America follow? What guide lines did America not follow?

• What was George Washington’s biggest piece of advice?

James MadisonKey Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s

democratic and republican ideals inspired new

experiments with different forms of government.

II. New forms of national culture

and political institutions

developed in the United States alongside

continued regional variations and differences

over economic, political, social, and

foreign policy issues.

B) Political leaders in the 1790s took a variety of positions on issues such as the relationship between the national government and the states, economic policy, foreign policy, and the balance between liberty and order. This led to the formation of — most significantly the Federalists , led by Alexander Hamilton , and Democratic-Republican Party, led by and Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison#/media/File:James_Madison.jpg

Essential Questions

• What party did James Madison support?• When was James Madison apart of the

continental congress?• When was James Madison president?

John Adams • Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government. – III. New forms of national culture and

political institutions developed in the United States alongside continued regional variations and differences over economic, political, social, and foreign policy issues. • A) During the presidential

administrations of George Washington and John Adams, political leaders created institutions and precedents that put the principles of the Constitution into practice.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_(1735-1826),_2nd_president_of_the_United_States,_by_Asher_B._Durand_(1767-1845)-crop.jpg

Essential Questions

• What did John Adams support?• Was John Adams ever a president and if so

what president was he?• What did John Adams do?• What party did John Adams support?

Loyalists• Key Concept 3.1: British attempts to assert tighter

control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence movement and the Revolutionary War. – II. The desire of many colonists to assert ideals of

self-government in the face of renewed British imperial efforts led to a colonial independence movement and war with Britain.• E) Despite considerable loyalist opposition,

as well as Great Britain’s apparently overwhelming military and financial advantages, the Patriot cause succeeded because of the actions of colonial militias and the Continental Army, George Washington’s military leadership, the colonists’ ideological commitment and resilience, and assistance sent by European allies. http://www.royalprovincial.com/

military/rhist/voi/voilist.htm

Essential Questions

• Who did the Loyalists support?What war were the Loyalists involved in?

• What were some victories of the Loyalists?• Who were the Loyalists led by?

Northwest Ordinance • Key Concept 3.3: Migration within

North America and competition over resources, boundaries, and trade intensified conflicts among peoples and nations. – I. In the decades after American

independence, interactions among different groups resulted in competition for resources, shifting alliances, and cultural blending. • C) As settlers moved westward during the

1780s, Congress enacted the Northwest ordinance for admitting new states; the ordinance promoted public education, the protection of private property, and a ban on slavery in the Northwest Territory.

http://2013apush.wikispaces.com/file/view/Northwest%20Ordinance.jpg/420871868/Northwest%20Ordinance.jpg

Essential Questions

• What states were included in the Northwest Ordinance?

• Why was the Northwest Ordinance important?

• Did this new territory allow slavery or deny it?• What was an issue in the new states

pertaining representation?

Thomas Jefferson

• Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s

democratic and republican ideals inspired

new experiments with different forms of

government.

– II. New forms of national culture and political

institutions developed in the United States alongside

continued regional variations and differences over

economic, political, social, and foreign policy issues.

• B) Political leaders in the 1790s took a variety of positions on issues such as the relationship between the national government and the states, economic policy, foreign policy, and the balance between liberty and order. This led to the formation of — most significantly the Federalists , led by Alexander Hamilton , and Democratic-Republican Party, led by and Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg

Essential Questions

• Thomas Jefferson was a leader of________?• What were Thomas Jefferson views on the

Constitution.• Thomas Jefferson’s maintaining of the

economic well being of the United States required what?

Patriots• Key Concept 3.1: British attempts to

assert tighter control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence movement and the Revolutionary War.– II. The desire of many colonists to

assert ideals of self-government in the face of renewed British imperial efforts led to a colonial independence movement and war with Britain. • D) In the face of economic shortages

and the British military occupation of some regions, men and women mobilized in large numbers to provide financial and material support to the Patriot movement.

http://americanrevolutionhh.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/6/3/16635582/3563974.jpeg

Essential Questions

• Who did the Patriots support?• Name some leaders of the Patriots.• What is the Olive Branch petition?

Seven Years War• Key Concept 3.1: British attempts to assert tighter control over its North

American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence movement and the Revolutionary War. – I. The competition among the British, French, and American Indians for

economic and political advantage in North America culminated in the Seven years’ War (the French and Indian War), in which Britain defeated France and allied American Indians.

http://www.anglogenealogy.com/img/Battle_of_Waterloo_1815.PNG

Essential Questions

• Who were the sons of liberty?• What were the results of the Seven Years

War?• What were 2 major turning points of this War?

• Who was involved in the Seven Years war?

INDEXTitle PageThe American RevolutionAnti-FederalistsAlexander HamiltonArticles of ConfederationBill of RightsConstitutional ConventionContinental ArmyCommon SenseDeclaration of IndependenceEnlightenment IdeasGeorge Washington/ George Washington’s Farewell AddressJames Madison John Adams, LoyalistsNorthwest OrdinancePatriotsSeven Years WarThomas Jefferson

• Period 3 Outline: file:///C:/Users/229327/Downloads/Period%203%20Content%20Outline.pdf