Upload
milton
View
58
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
APUSH History Review. Exam Preparation APUSH Mrs. Baker. The Exam…. Overview of the Exam. Designed to evaluate the knowledge, understanding, and thinking and writing skills that would be demonstrated in a year-long introductory-level college course in U.S. History. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
EXAM PREPARATIONAPUSH
MRS. BAKER
APUSH History Review
The Exam…
Overview of the Exam
Designed to evaluate the knowledge, understanding, and thinking and writing skills that would be demonstrated in a year-long introductory-level college course in U.S. History.
Combination of factual knowledge and ability to analyze historical questions in a critical manner is the major key to success of the exam.
The Exam
3 hours and 5 minutesConsists of 2 sections –
Multiple Choice – (50%) 80 questions 55 minutes
Free Response –(50%) Part A: 1 DBQ – (22.5%)
60 minutes Part B: 2 Standard essay questions – (22.5%)
70 minutes (35 each essay)
Section 1: Multiple Choice
Breakdown of questions: Pre-Columbian to 1789 – 20% 1790 to 1914 – 45% 1915 to present – 35%
Expect only a few questions from the period after the early 1980s.
And even fewer from the past 10 years.
Theme breakdown: Political institutions, behavior, and public policy – 35% Social change, cultural and intellectual developments – 40% Diplomacy and international relations – 15% Economic developments – 10%
Section 2: The Essays (3)
Total section time – 130 minutes DBQ time breakdown
Read the document-based questions – 15 min. (mandatory) Written response – 45 min. (advised)
FRQ time breakdown Part B – to 1865
Plan essay 1 – 5 min. (advised) Written response – 30 min. (advised)
Part C – after 1865 Plan essay 1 – 5 min. (advised) Written response – 30 min. (advised)
Reviewing for the Exam
1492 - 1700
Exploration, Discovery, and Settlement
Major Themes
The differences between the Southern, New England, and Middle colonies
Characteristics of the Puritan experience “City Upon a Hill”
Origins of Slavery
Indentured servitude and its role in the colonial economy
The slow evolution from separate colonies to unify by 1763
Economic and political relations between Great Britain and the colonies to 1763
Impact of the colonial wars on the colonies on their relationship with Britain
Mercantilism and the colonies
Terms to Know
Jamestown
Captain John Smith
Plymouth Colony
Pilgrims
Puritans
Mayflower Compact
MA Bay Colony
John Winthrop
“City Upon a Hill”
VA House of Burgesses
Proprietorship
George Calvert
Maryland Act of Toleration (1649)
Bacon’s Rebellion
Headright System
Indentured Servitude
Roger Williams
Anne Hutchinson
Quakers
William Penn
Mercantilism
Navigation Acts
Triangle Trade
Halfway Covenant
First Great Awakening
Jonathon Edwards
Salem Witch Trials
John Peter Zenger
French & Indian War (1756 – 1763)
Albany Plan of Union
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Salutary Neglect
Southern Colonies Northern Colonies
1585 – Raleigh founds “Lost Colony” at Roanoke
1607 – Virginia Colony founded at Jamestown
1612 – Rolfe perfects tobacco culture
1619 – First Africans arrive in Jamestown Virginia House of Burgesses established
1624 – Virginia becomes royal colony
1634 – Maryland founded
1670 – Carolina colony created
1712 – North Carolina formally separates from South Carolina
1733 – Georgia colony founded
1620 – Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth Bay
1624 – Dutch found New Netherland
1630 – Puritans found Massachusetts Bay Colony
1635 – 1636 – Roger Williams convicted of heresy and found Rhode Island colony
1635 – 1638 – Connecticut and New Haven colonies founded
1638 – Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts colony
1639 – Connecticut Fundamental Orders drafted
1664 - England seizes New Netherland from Dutch
1681 – William Penn founds Pennsylvania colony
Important Dates: Foundations of America
Important Dates: Social Changes
1693 – College of William and Mary founded
1701 – Yale College founded
1734 – Jonathon Edwards begins Great Awakening
1734 – 1735 – Zenger free-press trial in New York
1738 – George Whitefield spreads Great Awakening
1746 – Princeton College founded
Important Dates: French and English Colonies Collide
1608 – Champlain colonizes Quebec for France
1682 – La Salle explores the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico
1689 – 1697 – King William’s War
1702 – 1713 – Queen Anne’s War
1718 – French found New Orleans
1744 – 1748 – King George’s War
1754 – Washington battles French on frontier Albany Congress
1754 – 1763 – Seven Year’s War French and Indian War
1763 – Treaty of Paris Pontiac’s uprising Proclamation of 1763
Pre-ColumbianAmerica
Columbian Exchange
European Settlements
English Colonies
New England Colonies
MiddleColonies
Chesapeake/VirginiaColonies
Lower SouthColonies
Compare and Contrast England Colonies
Triangular Trade
Problems on the Frontier
Albany Plan of Union
Results of War
Results of War
Revolutionary America
1763 - 1783
Major Themes
The short- and long-term causes of the American Revolution
Colonial assemblies as leaders against Great Britain
The Revolution was formed by changes in British colonial policy in the 1763-1776 period
The Revolution was brought on by tight economic controls and loose political controls.
The ideas/ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence.
Several different interpretations by historians on the causes of the American Revolution.
Was the Treaty of Paris (1783) a victory for the U. S.?
How had the 13 separate colonies become similar by the time of the Revolution?
The American Revolution as a democratic revolution turned into an aristocratic government by the Constitution.
The American Revolution as a question of home rule and who should rule at home.
The American Revolution as a revolutionary event --> consider the economic and social changes associated with the Revolution.
Was the Revolution avoidable?
Terms to Know
Proclamation of 1763
Sugar Act (1764)
Virtual representation
Stamp Act (1765)
Quartering Act (1765)
Virginia Resolves
Stamp Act Congress
Sons of Liberty
Writs of assistance
Declaratory Act (1766)
Townshend Acts (1767)
Sam Adams
Boston Massacre (1770)
Patrick Henry
John Dickinson
Committees of Correspondence
Boston Tea Party (1773)
Intolerable [Coercive] Acts (1774)
Quebec Act (1774)
First Continental Congress (1774)
Articles of Confederation
Second Continental Congress (1775)
Common Sense
Lexington & Concord
Olive Branch Petition
Saratoga
French Alliance of 1778
Loyalists (Tories)
Yorktown (1781)
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Important Dates: Causes of the American Revolution
1650 – First Navigation Laws to control colonial commerce
1763 – Seven Year’s War
1764 – Sugar Act
1765 – Quartering Act Stamp Act Stamp Act Congress
1766 – Declaratory Act
1767 – Townshend Acts
1768 – British troops occupy Boston
1770 – Boston Massacre All Townshend Acts except tea tax
repealed
1772 – Committees of correspondence formed
1773 – British East India Company granted tea monopoly Boston Tea Party
1774 – “Intolerable Acts” Quebec Act First Continental Congress
1775 – Battle of Lexington and Concord
Important Dates: American Revolution 1775 – Battles of Lexington & Concord
Second Continental Congress
Battle of Bunker Hill
King George III formally proclaims colonies in rebellion
Failed invasion of Canada
1776 – Paine’s Common Sense
Declaration of Independence
Battle of Trenton
1777 – Battle of Saratoga
1778 – Formation of the French-American alliance Battle of Saratoga
1781 – French and
Americans force Cornwallis to surrender at Yorktown
1783 – Treaty of Paris
British American Colonies
Action – Reaction Relationship:Events Leading to the Revolution
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Common Sense
Declaration of Independence
1776 - 1800
The Constitution & The New Republic
Major Themes
Enlightenment concepts and the Constitution.
How critical was the “Critical Period”?
Compare and contrast the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution.
Origins of the ideas of separation of powers, written constitutions, and federalism.
Areas of agreement at the Constitutional Convention.
Bill of Rights: provisions and meanings.
Slavery and the Constitution.
Failures of the Constitution led to the evolution of political parties.
Liberty versus law and order in the 1790s.
Hamilton’s economic program.
Thomas Jefferson versus Alexander Hamilton.
Differences between the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists.
Compare 1763-1776 with 1783-1800 in regard to the relationship between the central government and the colonies or states.
Significance of these election years: 1796 & 1800.
The “Revolution” of 1800.
Loose versus strict construction as a matter of sectional or political interest.
The significance of George Washington’s “Farewell Address”.
Key Terms
Articles of Confederation
Shay’s Rebellion
Annapolis Convention
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Philadelphia Convention (1787)
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Connecticut Plan
3/5s Compromise
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Strict constructionist
Loose constructionist
Federalist Papers (esp. #10)
Judiciary Act (1789)
Report on Public Credit (1790)
Report on Manufactures (1791)
“Citizen” Genet
Jay Treaty (1794)
Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
Washington’s “Farewell Address”
(1796)
Democratic-Republican Party
XYZ Affair
Alien & Sedition Acts (1798)
KY & VA Resolutions (1799)
Revolution of 1800
The Age of Jefferson
1800 – 1824THOMAS JEFFERSON
JAMES MADISONJAMES MONROE
Major Themes Decline and death of the Federalist Party.
“Era of Good Feeling”.
Marshall and his Supreme Court decisions.
What caused Jeffersonian Democracy to develop?
Compare the Second Party System with the First.
Rise and development of political parties --> economic, social, and geographical characteristics and leaders.
Hamilton’s economic program created the political issues for the next 50 years.
The positions, rationale, issues, and spokesmen for the sections on the following political topics: tariff, banking, internal improvements, expansion, and slavery.
The significance of the 1824 election.
The War of 1812 as a second War for Independence.
Foreign policy united and divided Americans between 1800 and 1824.
The interests of the West were satisfied by neither the Jeffersonian nor the Federalists between 1789 and 1815.
Provisions and impact of the Monroe Doctrine.
Clay’s “American System”.
Key Terms Louisiana Purchase
Lewis & Clark
Judiciary Act (1801)
“Midnight Judges”
Judicial review
John Marshall
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Fletcher v. Peck (1810)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)
Cohens v. Virginia (1821)
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Aaron Burr
Embargo Act (1807)
Macon’s Bill #2 (1810)
War Hawks
John C. Calhoun (SC)
Henry Clay (KY)
War of 1812
Impressment
Hartford Convention (1814)
Treaty of Ghent (1814)
Battle of New Orleans
“Era of Good Feeling”
Tariff of 1816
Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
Panic of 1819
Missouri Compromise of 1820
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
Erie Canal
Robert Fulton
Eli Whitney
Lowell System
Denmark Vessey (1822)
The Age of Jackson
1824 – 1840JOHN QUINCY ADAMS
ANDREW JACKSONMARTIN VAN BUREN
Antebellum Reform
Westward Expansion & Sectionalism
1 8 3 0 S – 1 8 6 0W I L L I A M H . H A R R I S O N
J O H N T Y L E RJ A M E S K . P O L K
Z A C H A R Y TAY L O RM I L L A R D F I L L M O R EF R A N K L I N P I E R C EJ A M E S B U C H A N A N
The American Civil War & Reconstruction
1860 – 1877ABRAHAM LINCOLNANDREW JOHNSONULYSSES S. GRANT
RUTHERFORD B. HAYES
Closing the Frontier & The New South
The Gilded Age
JAMES GARFIELDCHESTER ARTHUR
GROVER CLEVELANDBENJAMIN HARRISONGROVER CLEVELANDWILLIAM MCKINLEY
American Imperialism
WILLIAM MCKINLEYTHEODORE ROOSEVELTWILLIAM HOWARD TAFT
WOODROW WILSON