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October Ivins, MLS [email protected] Introduction for AAUP June 18, 2016

AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

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Page 1: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

October Ivins, [email protected]

Introduction for AAUP June 18, 2016

Page 2: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Why- UNC Charlotte experience

Mellon Grant Genesis and Overview

Principles from UCLA and Macalester

Research Teams o Course Use

o User Experience

o Licensing

o Interlibrary Loan

o Platforms and Preservation

Environmental Scan

Over to Theresa, Liz, Steve, John and Terry

Discussion

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Page 3: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

UNC Charlotte Faculty Feedback:

I did not realize this is how e-books work.

Now I can warn students in the future not to count

on using them for class and I will also make sure to put a hard copy on reserve.

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Page 4: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Remove non-permanent ebooks

Focus on permanent, usable books and promote to

Faculty

New purchases guided by Three Principles

Irrevocable perpetual access and archival

rights.

Unlimited simultaneous users.

Freedom from any Digital Rights Management

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Page 5: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Provision of irrevocable perpetual access and

archival rights.

Allowance for unlimited simultaneous users.

Freedom from any Digital Rights Management

(DRM), including (but not limited to) use of

proprietary formats, restricted access to content,

or time-limited access terms.

http://guides.library.uncc.edu/charlotteinitiative

* Per Steve Harris, University of Nevada, Reno, ER&L April 2016

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Page 6: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

o Aug. 2014 Don Waters site visit and invitation

o Aug. 2014-Jan. 2015 Project Team formed,

grant proposal written

o May 2015 Grant announced

o Sept. 2015 First meeting of Working Group

o Jan. 2016 Research Teams launched

o Sept. 2016 Second meeting of Working Group

o Spring 2017 Open Conference; Final Report

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Page 7: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Chuck Hamaker, Special Projects Librarian, UNCC,

Principal Investigator

Alison Bradley, UNCC, Head of Research and Information

Services, UX Team Leader (Davidson College this month)◦ Beth Caruso, USC Columbia SLIS, Research Assistant

Elizabeth (Liz) Siler, UNCC Collection Development

Librarian, Course Use Team Leader◦ Kelly Denzer, UNC SLIS Greensboro, Research Assistant

October Ivins, Project Consultant, researcher for

environmental scan, supports two teams

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Page 8: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

• The data suggests that not all libraries are accepting

their heritage role.

• They are not planning for long term preservation and

access for their growing licensed digital collections and

resources.

• They rely increasingly on third parties to perform this

fundamental function. This shift may have far reaching

implications for long term preservation and access to the

world's knowledge and cultural and historical record.

-- Sharon Farb, UCLA, First Monday 2006

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Page 9: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

“Like Minded Institutions” for Collaboration

o Representing 13 libraries

o Four library consortia

o Three university presses

o One non-profit vendor- Project Muse

o Variety of size and types of libraries, roles in

library, geographical range, consortial membership

o Discussions conducted under the Chatham House

Rule (without attribution)

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Page 10: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Librarians1. Ann Agee, San Jose State University2. Sharon Farb, UCLA3. Ellen Finnie, MIT 4. Katy Gabrio, Macalester College5. Tony Horava, University of Ottawa6. Theresa Liedtka, Univ of TN Chattanooga8. Joyce Ogburn, Appalachian State9. Katina Strauch, College of Charleston10. Mary Beth Thompson, Kentucky11. Will Wakeling, Northeastern University12. Keith Webster, Carnegie Mellon13. Stanley Wilder, LSU

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Page 11: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Consortia

14. Ivy Anderson, CDL

15. Kate Davis, OCUL/Scholars Portal

16. Anne McKee, GWLA

17. Celeste Feather, Lyrasis

Publishers

17. Steve Cohn, Duke University Press

18. John Sherer, UNC Press

19. Charles Watkinson, Univ of Michigan Press

20. Terry Ehling, Project MUSE*

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Page 12: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Proposed at September WG meeting

Does ILL of print books impact P and E sales for

university press books?

Develop procedure to collect statistics from

ILLiaD

Challenges◦ Open search in publisher name

◦ Identify ISBN stem

◦ Poor quality MARC records metadata for ISBN

◦ Expense?- Good news

Page 13: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Focus on Business Models, Pricing and Terms

Promote adoption of principles to publishers

Iterative processo Literature review

oSurvey (Volunteers?)

oSupplemental interviews

oShare findings with Working Group and Research Teams

oShare interim results publicly

oRe-survey, re-interview

Use Market pressure, findings, and time to

change behavior

Page 14: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

October Ivins, MLS

[email protected]

Page 15: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Licensing Principles (Steve Cohn, Theresa

Liedtka◦ Interlibrary Loan

User Experience (UX),

Course Use

Platforms and Preservation (Kate Davis and Will

Wakeling)

And

Environmental Scan (project consultant)

Page 16: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Macalester College

http://www.macalester.edu/library/changingebooksfor

libraries/advocacy/

Oberlin Group

http://www.oberlingroup.org/node/14801

University of California System/UCLA

http://www.library.ucla.edu/about/collections/collectio

n-development-initiatives/e-book-value-statement

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Page 17: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Scholarly Communication UCLA scholars expect and need the ability

to borrow e-books via interlibrary loan, in a way that is comparable to historic educational usage of print interlibrary loan. Conversely, the UCLA Library must be able to loan e-books to other institutions as part of its scholarly mission.

UCLA users routinely engage in scholarly sharing with their students and colleagues, and licenses must not hinder that practice.

Page 18: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

http://www.library.ucla.edu/about/collections/collection-development-initiatives/e-book-value-statement

Licenses must not infringe on fair use (17 U.S.C. §107).

Faculty, students, and researchers need and expect access to e-book content for course reserves, course management systems, and course packs.

The use of an e-book for a course reading requires that it be simultaneously accessible by an unlimited number of users.

E-books must maintain the integrity and consistency of scholarly content with print.

Page 19: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

E-Book Rights Advocacy

http://www.macalester.edu/library/changingebooksforlibraries/advocacy/

In order for libraries to carry out their long-standing missions of building collections for use and sharing over time for their communities and the public good, it is imperative that e-book restrictions set by publishers and vendors change.

Page 20: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

For updates and further

information on the initiative please

see our web pages at:

http://guides.library.uncc.edu/Char

lotteinitiative

The grant will support a free public

conference Date TBA, March/April

2017 in Charlotte to report

findings and investigations and

invite wide feedback.

Page 21: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Kate Davis, OCUL/Scholars Portal, co-leader

Will Wakeling, Northeastern University, co-leader

Not in grant; recommendation from WG Sept 2015

8 members

Charge

Investigate current alternatives for digital preservation of ebooks collection in academic libraries and outline the strengths and weaknesses of each◦ 3rd party options like Portico and CLOCKSS/LOCKSS

◦ Commercially hosted platforms

◦ Non-profit platforms

Page 22: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

o Co-chairs Steve Cohn, Duke University Press and

o Theresa Liedtka, Univ of Tennessee, Chattanooga

o Examine role of licenses to govern use and access to

ebooks, in light of existing copyright laws and

protections.

o Analyze current case law, white papers, and other

literature

o Review applications of the doctrine of First Sale in the

digital environment

o Compare findings to current licensing practice

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Page 23: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Existing literature on patron satisfaction with eBooks in

academic settings does not differentiate between

platforms, formats, and other conditions that alter the

user’s ability to read, annotate, and use eBooks

Goal: evaluate the existing research published and use

this to develop consistent guidelines to accurately assess

patron satisfaction in consideration of the various formats

and platforms of eBooks in their collections content.

Intend to design research for replication.

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Page 24: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

• What are schools doing that we don’t already know about?

• What textbooks are most commonly assigned and how can libraries work together to make the important content in these books available freely to students?

• What options are their for libraries to provide course texts to their students?

• Can we create a best practices and/or a toolkit for libraries that are interested in implementing similar programs?

• What publishers can we work with on creating models for purchasing textbook content?

Page 25: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

Charge (continued)

Create a checklist for evaluation of platforms.

Begin an inventory of platform options used by

various consortia and individual libraries

Sketch what libraries would need in order to

create their own preservation platforms in terms

of technical infrastructure, metadata and licensing

Articulate how these platform might fit into the

larger preservation ecosystem.

Page 26: AAUP 2016: The Charlotte Initiative for Permanent Acquisitions of eBooks for Academic Libraries (O. Irvins)

ILL? If STL is not the solution, what is?◦ Model policy on print; unavailable locally?

Promoting course assignments, Yes

Cutting into course adoptions- Yikes◦ Allow exceptions

◦ Upcharge for use over x amount?

◦ Special course use pricing $200-$250 for unlimited

UPeC model-sufficient collection purchases, loss of

course adoption sales won’t matter

Link to user purchase options-Google Books

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