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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 1 U.S. Air Force Academy Inspiring Officers of Character for Air, Space, and Cyberspace ASA Annual Meeting 12 April 2013 Col Robert “DASH” Kraus Chief Scientist and Director of Research

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  • 1. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 1U.S. Air Force AcademyInspiring Officers of Characterfor Air, Space, andCyberspaceASA Annual Meeting12 April 2013Col Robert DASH KrausChief Scientist and Director of Research
  • 2. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 2Todays Learning Objectives Background USAFA Update Cadet Programs in Air, Space, and Cyberspace
  • 3. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 3Mission & VisionMISSION STATEMENTTo educate, train, and inspire men andwomen to become officers ofcharacter, motivated to lead theUnited States Air Force in service toour nationVISION STATEMENTThe United States Air Force Academythe Nations premier institution fordeveloping leaders of character
  • 4. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 4Athens and Sparta The nation that will insist upon drawing a broad line ofdemarcation between the fighting man and the thinking man isliable to find its fighting done by fools and its thinking bycowards.Sir William Francis Butler19th Century British Army Officer
  • 5. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 5USAFA ScorecardWorld-Class Educational Recognition5 US News & World Report: #3 Top Public Schools, Natl Liberal Arts Univ #1 Undergraduate-only Management Program #4 Undergraduate Engineering Programo #2 Aerospace / Aeronautical / Astronautical Programo #5 Civil Engineering and Computer Engineering Programs Princeton Review: top 5% Most Accessible Faculty for last 8 years! Forbes.com: #2 Best Value College in America 2012 Parchment Top Choice College Rankings: #2 Liberal Arts Colleges TheBestSchools.org 50 Best Colleges in the United States: Top 10 Air Force Association Hoyt S. Vandenberg Award for Aerospace Educ. Colorado Professor of the Year 9 of the last 11 years! 8 Fulbright Grants in the last 5 years Mongolia, Russia, Ireland, India Class of 2011: Truman & Holaday Scholarships Class of 2012: 1 Rhodes, 2x Marshall Scholarships, 1 Law Class of 2012: Post-graduate opportunities -- 117 total, 10.3% of class Class of 2012: 26 x to Medical School 2012 NSA Cyber Defense Exercise Champions; #2 at Collegiate Nationals
  • 6. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUSAFA CurriculumB.S. = 131 146 Credit HoursMajorsCourses, 45BasicSciences, 27Engineering,15Energy/Systems, 3SocialSciences, 21Humanities,24Mil StratStud, 6PhysEduc, 56(STEM, 45)
  • 7. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 731 Majors and 3 Minors*Basic Sciences Engineering Humanities Social SciencesApplied Math AeronauticalForeign AreaStudiesBehavioralSciencesBasic Sciences Astronautical English EconomicsBiology CivilForeignLanguage*GeospatialScienceChemistry Computer History Legal StudiesComputer Electrical Humanities ManagementMathematics Environmental Mil Strategy Political ScienceMeteorology General Philosophy* Social ScienceOps Research MechanicalReligionStudies*Physics Systems
  • 8. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 8Learning-Focused Approach1. Goals / LearningOutcomes2. Learning Experiences4. Feedback3. Assessment5. Improvement
  • 9. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 9Class of 2013Academic MajorsSys Engr MgtManagementCivil EngrBiologyForeign AreaStudiesAeroEngr MechBeh SciEconOps ResearchPoli SciGeo SciAstroComp SciSoc SciHistoryEnglishMil Strat StdsHumanitiesLegal StudiesChem/BioChemPhysicsMath Comp Engr Basic SciSys Engr
  • 10. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 10Class of 2012by the numbersGraduate School (117)40 Natl Comp Scholarships1 Rhodes, 2 Marshall3 JFK, 11 MIT, 3 RAND, 1 East-West5 Endowed26 Med / 4 Nurse / 1 Dental19 GSP15 Acquisition Accession10 NRO1 Law, 1 WxAFSCs Pilot Tng 503 Casual Lts 33 Acq/Contr 103 Intel 75 Logistics 56 Space/Missiles 56 Engineer 54 Cyber 51 Medical Corps 38 Force Support 32 Civil Engineers 32 RPA 30
  • 11. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 11AIRUAS-RPA AirmanshipUAS ResearchFlight TestSPACEFalconSAT, FalconOPSSPARC, CSSARCYBERSPACECyber OpsCyber DefenseHands-On Activities
  • 12. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 12
  • 13. HQ U.S. Air Force AcademyI n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUSAFA UAS-RPAEducation andResearchC1C Katie Tiedemann
  • 14. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUSAFA UAS-RPAMission Summary Educate, train, and inspire leaders of character Highly engaging and integrated training environmentwithin which cadets develop leadership as AIRMEN Support AF/DoD mission priorities Meet our customers needs = USAF + nation + world14War is a horrible, horrible, horrible thing. There is nothing good about it, but itis sometimes necessary, and so somebody better be good at it. I am youbetter be Gen Mark Welsh, in a speech to USAFA cadetsAs the [UAS] program has developed we have realized its value extends wellbeyond UAS-RPA and unmanned ISR. This program uniquely provides USAFAcadets an incredibly realistic air combat experience. I dont believe any otherprogram here gives our cadets a better glimpse into their futures as air powerleaders. Lt Gen Gould, USAFA/CC
  • 15. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 15USAF AcademyUAS-RPA ProgramsResearchInstitute forInformationTechnologyApplicationsUAS ResearchCenter ofExcellenceOperationsAirmanshipPrograms[AETC]UAS-RPA Programs Overview
  • 16. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUSAFA UAS-RPA Timeline 2009: Viking 300 (Bosh Global Services) June 2009, 25 cadets completed AM-200 Sept 2009, 24 cadets completed AM-201 2010: Scan Eagle (BGS lead, Insitu) June 2010, 24 cadets completed AM-202 90 cadets completed AM-200, 45 upgraded to IP 2011: Aerosonde Mk 4.7 (BGS lead, AAI) 45 cadet IPs completed delta training AM200: 250 cadets (180 summer, 70 during school year) 31 IPUG students Capacity is 300/year basic course; 48/year IPUG 2012: Aerosonde Mk 4.7 (BGS lead, AAI) 52 cadets enrolled in IPUG AM200: 250 cadets 2013: Presume direct award to BGS with GOCO Viking 400 2014+: AETC
  • 17. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 17UAS-RPA Airmanship AM-100 BCT- Familiarization for every cadet in all airmanship programs- 1000+ Cadets AM-200 Intro to UAS-RPA/ISR Ops (Summer, Fall, Spring)- Basic RPA flight operations, concepts basic TTPs- ~180 Cadets Summer, 72 Cadets (max) Fall, 72 Cadets (max) Spring AM-201 UAS-RPA/ISR Mission Planning/Execution (Fall)- C2 Concepts, dynamic TTPs, armed ISR in a joint environment- Target: 48 Cadets AM-202 Integrated UAS-RPA/ISR Operations (Spring)- Flight instruction techniques and procedures, leadership- Target: 48 Cadets
  • 18. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUSAF Academy UAS-RPAAirmanship ProgramLAUNCH SITE GCSTACTICAL ROLE PLAYERSAOC / TOC
  • 19. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUAS-RPA Operations Cycle19Target TaskingUAS LREOpsCadet Sensor OperatorControl & AssessmentAssessment &Targeting, KineticOpsUASRecovery, IntelligenceDissemination, L2Mission Tasking and PrepMCE/LRE HandoffProceduresMissionProgramming
  • 20. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUSAFA CadetUAS-RPA Program Value Leadership laboratory Exposure: realistic/dynamic tactical environment Opportunity to integrate Airpower at USAFA:transformative, open-ended, relevant!
  • 21. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUnmanned systems cost much less and offer greater loiter timesthan their manned counterparts, making them ideal for many of todaystasks.-- Robert M. Gates, Secretary of DefenseThe capability provided by the unmanned aircraft is game-changing.-- Gen Norton A. Schwartz, Chief of Staff of the Air Force"Unmanned aircraft systems continue to significantly improve ourwar efforts, and demand for these specialized systems continues to rise."-- LTG James D. Thurman, USA, V Corps Commanding General"The future of how you use these unmanned systems or remotelypiloted systems is really unlimited.-- Lt Gen David A. Deptula, USAF, Deputy Chief of Staff for ISRThe Future is Now
  • 22. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eUSAFA UAS-RPAMission Summary Educate, train, and inspire leaders of character Highly engaging and integrated education, training,and research Support AF/DoD mission priorities Meet our customers needs = USAF + nation + world22
  • 23. U.S. Air Force AcademyI n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eCyber Education,Research, and Training12 April 2013C1C Michael WinsteadComputer Science
  • 24. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eCyber Education @ USAFACore Curriculum All Cadets Cyber in the Core Curriculum CS110: Intro to Computing -- 5 lesson CW emphasis(Info security, cryptography, cyber warfare/crime, def cyber ops) ECE315: Principles of AF Electronic Systems 2 lessons(Digital Comm, Circuit & Packet Switching, Cyberspace definitions) MSS 200: Military Theory and Strategy 2 lessons(Cyber in mil strategy; AF culture, conduct, & cyber capabilities) Cyber Electives MSS 470: Information and Cyber Operations Law 440: Cyber Law Poli Sci 495: Cyber Security Policy and Politics
  • 25. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eCyber Education @ USAFAComp Sci-Cyber Warfare Major USAFA Computer Science Major Programming, computer architecture, networks, operatingsystems, information storage and retrieval Computer Security and Information Warfare taken by all Cyber Warfare track chosen by 80% of Comp Sci majors Requires two specific Computer Science electives Network Security Cryptography # of Comp Sci majors: 2013: 31 2014: 38 2015: 36Graphic credit: www.dailygalaxy.com
  • 26. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eAcademy Center forCyberspace Research Academy Center for Cyberspace Research Mission is to develop cyber innovators Director + 2 senior researchers + 2 teaching faculty todownload regular faculty conducting research $850K/yr from DoD sponsors: DARPA, DIAP, AFOSR, NRO, NSA Involve students in research through Independent studies Course projects Cadet Summer Research Program
  • 27. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eStudent Cyber Research Every CS cadet conducts research project inInformation Warfare class Teams of 2 with faculty mentor Work on real project: inception through reporting Every project presents poster at CSURF 2-3 publish and present at CS conferences Sample project: detecting keyboard pattern password Independent study Work one-on-one with faculty Work toward a publication
  • 28. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eCyber Training @ USAFA Provide Cadets hands-on opportunity to learn Created 500+ Node Training Range to practice against Training material developed internally from OperationalExperiences Starting with the class of 2015, ~1/4th of the Cadet Wing willreceive some additional Training in Cyber Cyber Warfare Club since 2008 125 cadets in all majors; 30 very active Isolated network to practice cyber ops Hands-on cyber training modules Opportunities to compete AF, DoD, & industry speakers
  • 29. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eBasic Cyber Training Basic Cyber (Cyber 256) Objectives Motivate cadets toward AF career Understand cyber vulnerabilities Develop cadet leadership skills First offering Summer 2011 Developed by CS Dept faculty Taught by faculty and 1-deg cadets Taken by 83 new 3-deg cadets Changes for Summer 2012 150% more throughput: 210+ students Shortened schedule: 5 days Completely led by cadets
  • 30. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eCyber Competition Team 1* - Nathan Hart (Captain), Frank Adkins,Josh Christman, Luke Jones, Mike Winstead 2* - Chase King, Sam Kiekhaefer,Keane Lucas, Chad Speer, Ryan Zacher 3* - Kevin Cooper, Ryan Good, William Parks, Chris Parsons,Evan Richter
  • 31. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e2012 Cyber Competitions Mar 2012 Rocky Mtn (@Denver) Collegiate Cyber Defense1st of 7 Apr 2012 2nd of 109 teams nationally National Collegiate CyberDefense (@ San Antonio) Apr 2012 Won NSA Cyber Defense Exercise (+ grads) Sep 2012 1st of 331 undergrad teams US/Canada NYU Poly CSAWCTF!!! Oct 2012 Hack.LU (2nd of 80+ US/Canada) 17th of 575 Nov 2012 5th place NYU Poly CSAW CTF finals Nov 2012 4th of 75 worldwide, top US, RWTH CTF Dec 2012 Top US team, #4/75 worldwide in RWTH CTF Dec 2012 49th of 494 worldwide, Positive Hack Days
  • 32. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eCyber @ USAFASummary USAFA provides basic cyber education to every cadet Comp Sci-Cyber Warfare majors enter the AF with a deepunderstanding of cyber technologies and operations Basic Cyber training greatly increases cyber operationsexposure and is available to all cadets Advanced, hands-on cyber training and competitions areavailable to interested cadets, regardless of major USAFA is educating, training, & inspiring future Air Forceofficers of character for cyber operations
  • 33. U S A F ASpaceSystemsResearchCenter33Space Systems Research Center (SSRC)OverviewDavid J BarnhartLieutenant Colonel, USAFSSRC DirectorMartin E.B. FranceColonel, USAFPermanent Professor & HeadSteven HartBernard SchrieverChair for Astronautics33
  • 34. U S A F ASpaceSystemsResearchCenterSSRC Learn Space by Doing Space Real-world, Hands-on Experience Cradle-to-Grave Space Missions Mission Concept Selection & Design Payload and Subsystem Development Assembly, Integration & Testing Launch & On-orbit Operations Program Management Support DoD space science andtechnology objectives as well asoperational concepts! Real US Air Force Program Pursue Real DoD science and future concepts Corporate Air Force funding investment12/4/2012 34FS-3 T-VAC tests at Kirtland AFBFS-5 first contact, Nov. 20, 2012Our graduates are educated, trained, and inspiredto fly, fight, and win in air, space, and cyberspace
  • 35. U S A F ASpaceSystemsResearchCenterFalconSAT Development12/4/2012 35Flight Model Environmental, functional & operational testing Ship to launch site, integrate with booster, ready for launch! Launch and execute mission!Year 1 Year 2 Year 3Structural Engineering Model Mech/Vibe testing-no avionics SEM I and II tests Parts procurement Critical sub-system risk reduction testsAvionics Test Bed Supports software, key sub-systems and payload development and test Ground Station development and mission readiness
  • 36. U S A F ASpaceSystemsResearchCenterFalconSAT-3 Launched 8 Mar 07, 5.7 yrs on orbit Orbit: 560 km circular orbit, 35.4 inclination Test & demo advanced space propulsion Collect plasma sensor science data 600+ cadet operators since launch12/4/2012 36
  • 37. U S A F ASpaceSystemsResearchCenterFalconSAT-6Real DoD space program executing space physics experiments, maturingspace technology, and repeating FS-5 propulsion demonstration!SPCS-2: SSA TechExperiment BusekHIPE: IonosphericPropagationUSAFA/DFECTwo thermalradiators added15 motorizedLightband separationsystemM5-FCE: Solar ArrayTech MaturationLM-SSC/ASICME: ContaminationCharacterization NGASCERBERUS: ThrusterPlume DetectionUSAFA/DFPTwo thermallyisolated solar arraysBCR, Radio, ADCS, andCPU improvements12/4/2012 37
  • 38. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 38FalconSAT-7 Cube Sat 10x10x30 cm Photon Sieve Zero-g tested Planned Aug 14 launch
  • 39. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 39STEM Outreach National Crisis USAFA Center for K-12 STEM Outreachand Research Established 2010 Reaching 25,000+ students per year All of the Above approach
  • 40. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 40STEM outreach byDepartments Summer Seminar Tours, workshopsfor kids, civic groups Solicit / coordinate external funding for K-12STEM outreach from local / National sources Lead and coordinate local K-12 STEMoutreach via CCESSE (501.c3) Create and export scalable, flexible model K-12 STEM forum for faculty supportUSAFA K-12 STEM OUTREACH CENTERPersonal outreachby Faculty and Cadets Tours, workshops forkids, civic groupsUSAFA STEM mission atundergrad level Recruiting andadmissions Curriculum ProfessionaldevelopmentYou canthave thisWithout this.
  • 41. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c eEffective, Clone-able USAFA /CCESSE Partnership41 USAFA K-12 STEMOutreach FacultyCouncil ~$1M input fromNDEP 3rd annual K-12STEM EducatorBootcamp: July 2012 Helping Othercommunities
  • 42. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 42Final ThoughtsMans flight through lifeis sustained by thepower of his knowledge
  • 43. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e 43I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e