ANNOTATEDBIBLIOGRAPHY OFCRESS REPORTS

00

April 1969

CRESS

The Amelican University

cenTer For Resea rcH in social- SYS~emns5010 WISCONSIN AVENUE. N W. WASHINGTON. D.C. 20016

This document has been approved for public sale and release, its distribution is unlimited.

IIS

FOREWORD

THE PURPOSE OF CRESS

Involvement of the United States in bilateral and multilateral international relationshipspresents both an opportunity and challenge to the behavioral and social sciences to contributemethods and knowledge on which effective foreign area programs can be built. With this aim,the Center for Research in Social Systems (CRESS of The American University conducts socialscience research and development studies in international and intercultural affairs, and It main-tains an information bank of social science literature pertaining to foreign areas.

CRESS INSTITUTES

CRESS's professional staff is organized into two divisions operating under contract withthe U.S. Government.

The Social Science Research Institute (SSRI) conducts both fundamental and applied re-search in support of the Army's missions in such fields as internal defense and development.unconvent'onal warfare, psychological operations, military assistance programs, and otherstudies and evaluations of foreign cultures.

The Cultural Information Analysis Center ICINFAC) provides social science informationand research assistance to all U.S. Government agencies and their contractors. CINFAC isthe only Department of Defenso-sponsored information analysis center devoted entirely to the

social sciences.

PROGRAMS

CRESS research programs are both problem and country oriented and may be grouped ac-cording to the substantive content of the research involved. Some general areas of researchare the following: cross-cultural communication, orientation and adaptation of personnel toforeign cultures, measurement of the effectiveness of U.S. overseas programs, unconven-tional applications of force, psychological operations, nilitary roles in socioeconomic devel-opment and political change, and methodologies for study et foreign cultures.

Some CRESS studies focus on specific countries and p-oples, particularly in the develop-ing nations; other, more general studies focus on broad geographic areas or on cross-culturalsubjects.

CRESS DOCUMENTS

Documents resulting from CRESS research and information analysis are of two basictechnical r (TRs) andscientific information

r-

to be of general interest, they may be published as TIls to permit \lder distribution. THs Ilisted he elin are available from the Defense Documentation Center (DDC) and from the aClearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information (CFSTI). lformation on howto obt ain CRESS documents from DDC and CFSTI is printed on the inside of the front cover.

.'he Annotated Bibliography of CRESS Report_ is put lished annually. This issue of thebibliogiaphy contains all unlimited CRESS TR's published as of 31 December 1968. Questionsor comments concerning the publications are welcomed.

FORMAT

This bibliography Is divided into two main sections. Section I is an index of areas (spe-cific and non-specific), countries, and fields-of-interest, arranged in tabular format. Thebibliographic entry number assigned to each publication in this bibliography is used in the in-dex instead of a page number. Areas &nd countries are listed alphab-tically. Opposite eacharea and country, under one or more of 12 field-of-interest categories, are listed the entrynumbers of all pertinent publications. The letter B following a. entry number indicates thatthe publication is a bibliography.

Secti.,i I lists, in entry number order, the full bibliographic iations and short annota-tions of all publications. An author index follows Section I.

II

IVI

ii'1

ivi

I'

-!

CONTENTS

Foreword. .. .. ........ ........ ......... ........ it

Section 1. Area/Country and Field-of-Interest Index .. .. .. ..............

Section 11. CRESS Reports .. .. ...... ......... ........... 11

Author Index. .. .. ..... ......... ......... ......... 27

Distribution List .. .. ... ......... ......... .......... 29

DD Form 14173................... .. . . ...... . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... 3

IIII

Section I II HAREA/COUNTRY AND FIELD-O F-INT EREST fl~DEXI

Jg

aI

Lr

______________________ ____

----

AREA/COUNTR

76 76

Arca Non-specific 01B 36 55 03B 44 55 62 10B 75 47 47.

5563 04B 45 63 65 IIB 76 55 5575 05B 47 7' 12B 77 65

06B 8B 76 13B 79 76

07B 63 so 14B 83 8008B 64B 81 15B 84 8109B 67B 16B 8527B 75 17B28B 79 ISB

29B 80 19B30B 20B31H 21BI- I~ --- I

3313 23B34B 24B

36B 26B

44 27B45 28B55 29B

74 31B

75 375

80 380

Arabia1 45 43455B54

Arabnia 40 4 45 405 6 40 40

Asia 01B

3_ _ _ _

Belium 62

Bolivia 4n 0 404 40

6670

Brazil 70 63

Burma 44 44 44 44 63 44 4460

Cambodia 8

Cameroon 46 46 46 46 46 46

Central S.Vietnam 54 94 54 54 54 54

Chile 70

China 40 44 40 40 40 44 40

44 44 44 44

Coastal S.Vietnam 54 54 54 54 54 54

Colombia 46 46 46 46 63 46 4670

CommunistChina 40

Congo J. 40 40 63 40 40

Cuba 40 46 40 40 49B 40 41 41 40

41 157 41 41 57 41 57 46 41

46 46 46 46; 57 57

57 57 57 49B51 B

Cyprus 45 45 45 45 45 45

Czecbo-slovala 40 40 40 40 40

I+";i Z S t {

,, e OL? U<9~c

41 cl

CullONj : N40

161)iepb c(t 68 66b =

la' pt 40 40 40 63 40 40

Equaidur 701

Ethiopin .16 46 46 46 46 46

Europe 40

F'ar EaISt 40 40 40 40 40

lrlice 45 45 45 45 45 80

72 72 72 72 72 72

French

Africa 63

SIr li"or 40 40 40 40 40

Germany 40 72 40 40 40 72 40

G72 2 72 72

Great IBritain 72 72

Greece 45 45 45 45 43 43 43 43 43

80 80 45 45 80

Guatemala 40 40 40 73 40 73 40

70 73 73

lollandiI 62

Ilonduras 70 1

0 1a

C.,.,

APIA/

Hungary 40 45 40 40 4045 0

Indochina 44 45444

Indonee~a 40 44 40 "0 63 -10 44 4044 44 44 44

Iran 40 40 40 76 40 40

Iraq 40 45 40 40 63 40 45 4045 45 45 45

Ireland 45 45 45 45 43 45

IIys i 4j 444 44 z1 44

Kenya 146 464 64 6

Korea 40 40 40 63 40 40

America 0113 591 P l B 40o 63 5513 78 693

66068B 68B 66

66 69B 78 68B

on68 3:::::

Madlagaacar 46 46 46 4 *4

Malaysia 40 44 40 40 57 40 57 44 4044 57 44 44 44 57

57 57 57 57 8

80 80

Mexico 46 46 46 41 63 46 16

Middle Eastl 40 6 40 I6

COUNTRY

Morocco 46 46 46 46 46 46

Nicaragua 46 46 46 46 46 46

NorthAfrica 63

Northern S.Vietnam 54 54 54 54 54 54

NorthVietnam 54 54 54 4 54 54

Norway 45 45 45 45 45 45

OuterMongolia 44 44 44 44 44 44

Pakistan 63

Palestine 80 80 80

Panama 39 39 39 39

Paraguay 70

Peru 66 6370

Philippines 44 44 44 44 57 44 57 44 5757 57 57 57 57 57 s0

80 80

Poland 45 45 45 45 45 45

PortugueseGuinea 46 46 46 46 46 46

SouthAfrica 46 46 46 46 46 46

South Asia 63

7

_._

.

ARM IpCOUNTRY

SoutheastAsia 40 63 40

Southern S.Vietnam 54 54 54 54 54 54

SouthKorea 44 44 44 44 44 44

SouthVietnam 54 37B 37B 44 44 48 37B 54 37B 48

44 44 48 48 44 57 44 57

54 54 57 57 48 5457 54 97

57

Southwest

Africa 46 46 46 46 46 46

Spain 40 40 40 40 40

Sub-Sahar

Africa 40 63

Sudan 40 40 40 40 40

Switzerland 62

Syria 63 iIThailand 02B 02B 65 02B 02B 02B

60 63

Tibet 44 44 44 44 44 44

Tunisia 40 40 40 40 40

Turkey 63

Uruguay 70

USA 47673

}S

1

AI

ODUITRV

USSR 45 45 45 45 45 45

Venezuela 40 46 40 40 57 40 57 46 4046 46 46 46 5770 57 57 57

Vietnam 40 52 40 40 40 42 42 4042 53 42 42 42 52 4260 82 65 53

6582

Yugoslavia 45 45 45 45 45 45 80

80 80

--Il

Section II

CRESS REPORTS

I

it

ENTRIES 01-06

01An Annotated Bibliography on Miliary Civic Action. Thomas Hall and Jon D. Cozean,

December 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 647-220. v + 46pp.Literature on ( ivic action, with emphasis on military civic action in Latin America.

Some references ai-e made to Asian programs and to the general topic of community de-velopment. Works cited cover definitions, U.S. legislation, policy, programs, evalua-tion techniques, program evaluation, and opinion. The report is divided into three sec-tions: (1) primary material, which deals with civic action in depth; (2) general back-ground material; (3) civic action information by country. Unpublished reports and mono-graphs cited are on file at CRESS.

02A Bibliography of English-Language Source Material on Thatland in the H umsatles. Social

Sciences, and Physical Sciences. Ira Bitz, June 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 471-612.f viii + 272pp.

A listing of a la-ge percentage of the material in the English language on Thgiland,divided into 61 sections in a modified version of the system developed by Human RelationsArea Files. Sources judged best are annotated.

Bibliographic Supplements Seven supplements of each bibliography in this series were pub-lished as separate editions under the major subject headings of Counterinsurgency, Psy-chological Operations, and Unconventional Warfare. These three subject headings werecombined into a single edition for Supplements No 8 and No. 9. With Supplement No. 10,scope was broadened to include a fourth major subject-Social, Economic. and PoliticalBackground Factors-and the series title revised to CINFAC Bibliographic Review.

CINFAC Bibliographic Reviews, which contain selected abstracts, bibliographicessays, and book reviews from the CRESS Information Systems data bank, are publishedquarterly and are arranged according to the following major headings: Internal/DefenseDevelopment (formerly Counterinsurgency); Psychological Operations; UnconventionalWarfare; and Social, Economic, and Political Background Factors.

Counterinsurgency Bibliographies (UNCLASSIFIED)

03A Counterinsurgency Bibliography. D. M. Condit et al, Jamary 1963. AD 294-857

xxiv + 332pp.

04Counterinsurgency Bibliography: Supplement No. 1. Margaret Mughisuddin, December

1963. AD 426-227. iv + 30pp.

05Counterinsurgency Bibliography: Supplement No. 2. Margaret Mughisuddin. March

1964. AD 473-880. iv * 38pp.

06Counterinsurgency Bibliography: Supplement No. 3. Margaret Mughisuddin. June 1964.

AD 442-272. v + 4 2pp.

ENTRIES 07-17

07Counterinsurgency Bibliography: Supplement No. 4. Margaret Mughisuddln, September

1964. AD 607-767. v + 48pp-

08Counterinsurgency Bibliography. Supplement No. 5. Margaret Mughisuddin, December

1964. AD 458-765. v + 30pp.

09 ICounterinsurgency Bibliography: Suplement No. 7.' Margaret Mughisuddin, assisted 'S

by Heidi Berry, June 3965. AD 468-851. ix - lllpp

Psychological Operations BhAlographies (UNr.LASSIFIED)

10 1A Psycholoiical Operations Bibliography. Carl Berger and Howard C. Reese, May 1960.

AD 241-434. vii + 175pp.

11A Psychological Operations Bibliography: Supplement No. 1. Barbara Reason Butler and

Gall Owens, February 1964. AD 430-682. vi + 43pp.

12A Psycholoffcal Operations Bibliozraphy: Supplement No. 2. Gail Owens, May 1964.

AD 600-957. v + 29pp.

13A Psychoiogical Operations Bibliography, Supplement No. 3. Gail Owens, August 1964.

AD 446-444. vi + 32pp. Ii14A Psychological Operations Bibliography: Supplement No. 4. Gail Owens, November

1964. AD 456-200. vi + 23pp.

15A Psychological gperations Bibliography: Supplement No. 5. Gail Owens, February

1965. AD 467-061. v + 19pp.

16A Psychological Operations Bibliography: Supplement No. 6. Dennis Gosier, May 1965.

AD 467-062. vi + 42pp.

17A Psychological Operations Bibiography: Supplement No. 7. Dennis Cositer, August

1965, AD 473-882. vii + 40pp.

t Supplement No. 6 was not published. Material was incorporated in Supplement No. 7.

14

'1

-

ENTRIES 18-28

Unconventional Warfare Bibliographies (UNCLASSIFIED)

18

Unconventional Warfare: An Interim Biliography. Doris Condit, Seymour Shapiro, andHelen Bronheim, March 1961. AD 404-755. v + 279pp.

19A Selected Bibliography on Unconventional Warfare. Hope Miller and William A.

Lybrand, October 1961. AD 265-056. xvi + ll8pp.

20Unconventional Warfare Bibliography: Supplement No. 1. Nancy Ann Gardner. January

1964. Al) 429-209. v + 36pp.

21Unconventional Warfare Bibliography: Supplement No. 2. Nancy Ann Gardner, April 1964.

AD 436-817. iv + 39pp.

22Unconventional Warfare BIbliograhy: Supplement No. 3. Nancy Ann Gardner, July 1964.

AD 604-572. v + 50pp.

23Unconvent;onal Warfare Bibliography: Supplement No. 4. Nancy Ann Gardner, October

1964. ,W 452-176. v + 49pp.

24Unconventional Warfare Bibliograhy: Supplement No. 5. Nancy Currier. January 1965.

AD 461-201. v * 34pp,

25Unconventional Warfare Bibliography: Supplenrient No. 6. Nancy Ann Gardner, April 1965.

AD 467-544. v - 73ppo

26Unconventional Warfare Bbliography: Supplement No. 7. Nancy Currier, October 1965.

AD 473-881. vii + 63pp.

Combined Bibliographic Supplements (UNCLASSIFIED)

27Bibliography on Counterinsurgency, Unconventional Warfare, and Piychological Opera-

tions: Supplement No. 8. Margaret B[ittick] Mughisuddin et al. February 1966.AD 630-774. xii + 98pp.

928

ribliography on Counternourgency, Unconventiwr.1 Warfare, and Psycholosical Opera-tions: Supplement No. 9. Margaret Bittick et al, May 1966. AD 642-321. Ili +132pp., index.

15

F _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 '

ENTRIES 29-39

29CINFAC Bibliographic Review: Supplement No. 10. Margaret Bittick et al. October

1966. AD 642-362. xviii + 160pp., index.

30CINFAC Bibliographic Review: Supplement No. 11. Margaret Bittick et al, November

1966 AD 647-887. xvi + 96pp., index.

CINFAC Bibliographic Review: Supplement No. 12. Margaret Bittick et al. February(June) 1967. AD 654-795. xvi + 136pp., indexes.

32

CINFAC Biblioaphic Review: Supplement No. 13. Margaret Bittik, Heidi Berry. andJanet Morse, May 1967. AD 656-465. xvi + 112pp., indexes.

33

CINFAC Bibliographic Review: Supplement No. 14. MaxZa 'e. Bittick et al, August 1967.AD 667-421. xvil + ll6pp., index.

CINFAC Bibliographic Review: Supplement No. 15. Margaret Blttick et al, November1967. .-D 668-681. xviii + 88pp., index.

35CINFAC Bibliographic Review: Supplement No. 16. Margaret Bittick et al, February

1968. AD 6e9-949. vi + 74pp., index.

36

C-NFAC Bibliographic Review: Supplement No. 17. June 1968 . AD 674-417. vi + 78pp.

37 ldex.

Bibliography of Materials on SelectedGroups In the Republl of Vietnam. Asia Branch,CLNFAC, December 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 643-989 ii + 30pp.

French- and English-language sources providing lnformition on the fundamentalethnic, social, economic, religious, and political characteriat.cs of the groups.

38BrainwahLng: A Partial Bibliography. Seymour Shapiro, October 1958 (UNCLASSIFIED).

AD 404-754. 18pp.Lists 309 references, without annotation, relevant to Communist brainwashing of

American prisoners.

39A Brief Review of Selected Aspects of the San Blas Cuna Indians. A-ibrey E. Uppincott and

Hartley F. Dame. Decmber 1964 (UNCLASSIFIFDI. AD 464-902. 50pp., 1 fig.,4 tables.

Brief background Information on the culture of the San Bias Cuna Indians living in thearchipelago situated off the eastern Caribbean coast of the Republic of Panama. Pre-pared for military personnel responsible for military civic action programs designed toameliorate unsatisfactory health conditions among the San Bias Cuna Indians. Alsocovers certain sociocultural aspects of the Bayano Cuna, one of the mainland Cuna tribes.

16

_ _ _ _

ENTRIES 40- 43

40

Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare: 23 Summary Accounts. Paul A. Jureidini

et al, December 1962. (UNCLASSIFIED). AlD 416-553. Ix + 607pp., 22 figs., index.

Summarizes 23 revolutions that have occurred since 1927 in seven major geographical

areas: Southeast Asia-Vietnam (1946-1954), Indonesia (1945-1949), Malaya (1948-1957);Latin America--Guatemala (1944), Venezuela (1945), Argentina (1943), Bolivia (:952).Cuba (1953-1959); North Afrlca-Tunisia(1950-1954), Algeria (1954-1962); Africa South

of the Sahara-French Cameroun (1956-1960). Congo (1960); Mkldle East-Lrac, (1936,1958), Egypt (1952), Iran 41953), Sudan (1958); Far East-Korwa (1960), China (1927-1949);Europe-Germany (1933), Spain (1936), Hungary (1956), Czechoslovakla (1948). Eachtsummary is outlined in a standard format to facilitate comparison of revolutions. Eachfirst surveys geograp'.ical, historical, political, economic, and sociocultural factors andthen proceeds to a consideration of each revolutionary movement's leadership, the meth-ods used to undermine the authority of the government, the countermeasures taken by thegovernment, the propaganda techniques employed by both sides, the climatic events lead-ing to the overthrow of the government or the collapse of the insurrection, and, finally,the short- and long-term consequencea.

Case Studies in Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare. Although sufficiently self-contained

to allow for their independent use, the case studies are meant to supplement the Casebockon Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare: 23 Summary Accounts, by analyzing and re-

lating jai detail certain causal factors identified In prior studies. These factors, groupedin political, social, and economic categories, are analyzed through time as a test of their"fit" to each revoiautin, either as a primary cause or as a contributive cause.

Case Studies in Insurgency and Revo!utionary Warfare: Ctba 1953-1959. Norman A.LaCharitd, September 1963 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 436-813. x + 17 3pp., 15 figs.,bibl., app., index.

42Case Studies in Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare: Vietnam 1 941-1954. BertCooper,

John Killigrew, and Nornmin LaChariti. January 1964 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 436-429.x + 159pp-, 17 figs., bibl., app., index.

43Case Study in Guerrilla War: Greece During World War U. D. M. Condit, October 1961

(UNCLASSIFIED). AD 272-833. xii + 338pp., 37 figs., bibl., app., index.Covers the strategy and politics of the Greek resistance during World War II, organ-

izational and logistic support for the Greek guerrillas and Allied liaison officers, behind-

the-lines problems, tactical guerrilla operations, gand Axis counterguerriiia warfare.

Challenge and Response in Internal Conflict. A series containing descriptive and analyticalaccounts covering cases of insurgency and counterinsurgency occurring in the 20th cen-tury. The purpone of the project was to enlarge the body of knowledge about insurgencyand especially counterinsurgency by empirical study of actual historical cases. Caseswere selected according to criteria governing time, definition, occurrence of militaryoperations, analogy, and feasibility. Persons of academic and professional backgroundwere then selected to study individual cases according to a standardized methodology (de-

scribed in the Technical Appendix).

17

ENTRIES 44-49

The individual studies were written in a format covering background, insurgency,counterinsurgency, and outcome and conclusions, followed by notes and bibliographicmaterial. The cases as published plus some further materials collected during theirpreparation form a data bank for the further analysis of insurgency and counterinsurgcncy.

44Volume I. The Experience in Asia. D. M. Condit, Bert H. Cooper, Jr., and Others, Feb-

ruary 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 666-747. xxiii - 596pp. , 19 figs. , app. , index.

45Volume II, The Experience in Europe and the Middle East. D. M. Condit, Bert H. Cooper,

Jr. , and Others, March 1967 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 649-609. xxv + 615pp., 24 figs.,app., index.

Volume I/l, The Exprience in Africa and Lp..In America. D. M. Condit, Bert H. Cooper,Jr., and Others, April 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 668-825. xxv + 538pp.. 21 figsapp., index.

47Co.mbati, Subyorsivel 31anipulated Civil Disturbances Adrian II. Jones and Andre"% R.

Molnar, October 1966 IUNCLASSIFIED). AD 642-320. v - ?2pp., bill.Civil disturbances have occurred throughout history in many areas ol the %%orld, es-

pecialli during periods of rapid social, economic, anid political change. Manipulation o1

civil disturbances to subvert existing governmental authority has added a new dimensionto the problem of maintaining internal security. This systematic study of the patterns ofdevelopment of civil disturbances identifies the participants in and phases of civil dis-

turbances, discusses the tactics of subversive manipulators, and suggests counter-

48 measures.

IThe Communist Insurgent Infrastructure in South Vietnam: A Study of Organization and Strat-

fA Volume I (ol two volumes). Nichael C. Conley. July 1967 (LNCLASSIFLEDJ. AD 653-506. xZxiii 215pp. , 18 figs. , 3 tables, bibl. I

An analysis of the dynamics of the Communist movement in South Vietnam. As re-

gards the structure of the movement, distinctions are made among three major echelons:

the party apparatus, the civil organization, and armed elements. Then in the light of an Iunderstanding of both the structure and functions performed by these several hierarchies,

the larger issues of grand strategy and tactics, political and military, are examined. The j

work Is completed with an investigation of the Saigon-Cholon-Gia Dinh area, in which all

of the foregoing is taken into account.

49__________________

Tbe Conmn!st n-mrgent Infratructore In South Vietnam: A Study of Organiratlon and Strat-

ey. Volume f-ADngndlces. Michael C. Conley, July 1967 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 655-

307. v1 + 354pp., figs., &ps.Contains several appendices to be used in conjunction with Volume I. Appendix A

is an extended essay on the general subjects of Communist Party organization, inner-

party practices. and historic origins of current Communist insurgency doctrire. Appen-

dices B through I are verbatim translations of selected captured document* of the South

Vietalmese insurgents.

18

4ENTRIES 50-55

Cuban Guerrilla Training Centers and Radio Havana: A Selected Bibliography. Jon D.Cozean et al. October 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 676-856. Iv + 36pp.

An annotated bibliography of popular literature on the subject of Cuban guerr'fla

training facilities and Radio Havana, Intended to give Insight into Cuba's subversive ac-

tivities. Information covers the volume and scope of training provided to subversives in

Cuba; identification, qualifications, and performance of Cuban experts sent to LatinAmerican nations; and propaganda emanating from Radio Havana.

51

Cuba Since Castro: A Bibliography of Relevant Lterature. Barbara Reason, Margaret B.lMughisuddin. and Bum-Joon Lee Park, Novembe- 1962 (UNCLASIIED). AD 292-900.iv + 25pp.

Unclassified English-language books and articles on background to the rise ofCastro, Cuban Communist leaders, foreign relations, and internal developments, 1959-1962. Entries are categorized by specific problem and Indexed by author and title.

52Customs and Taboos ol Selected Tribes Residing Along the Western Border of the Reixiblic of

VitAnam- Skaidrite l'Maliks" Fallah, February 1967 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 649-981. vi +50pp.. bibl., maps.

Presents information on the customs and taboos of the tribes residing along selectedtrails leading into the Republic of Vietnam. The nine tribes studied were selected pri-

marily for their size, prominence, and location along the common border of the Republicof Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Psychological characteristics and religious belifsire also discussed.

53Ethnographic Study Series: Brief Notes on the Tahol, Pacoh, and Phuong of the Republic of

Vietnam. Marilou Fromme, December 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 648-509. v + 24pp.,I fig. , bibl.

Information on background, physical characteristics, customs and taboos, economy,and religious and political patterns is reported on three Vietnamese tribes-the Tabol,the Pacoh, and Phuong.

54

Ethnographic Study Series: Minority Groups in the Resmblic of Vietnam. Joam L. Schrockat al, February 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 649-980. llO3pp. , extensive bib]., 26 maps.Index.

Contains a chapter for each of 18 Montagnard tribal groups and a separate chaptereach for three ethnic minority groups, two politico-religious sects, and one quasi-politicalgroup. Each chapter provides Ilormatioi on the group's size and location, historicalbackground, settlem'nt patterns, language, physical and psychological characteristics,social structure, custwms and taboos, re'ligon, economic organization, political organiz--tion, communications techniques, and ptramilitary capabilities.

Human Factors Considerations of Undergrounds In Insurgencies. Andrew R. Molnar, Jerry 4.Tinker, and John D. LeNoir, December 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 6'-518, Xz +338pp., 20 figs., 8 tables, bibl. , app., index, gloss,

On the basis of existing empirical information and (4rrent state of knowledk.- de-scribes the organizational, motivational, and behavioral characteristics of unsergrouodain insurgent movements and rel.tes these characteristics to the total rtvolutl-aary

19-

jil

ENTRIES 56-60t

structure, mission, and operations. There are six parts to the study: Organization,Motivation and Behavior, Administrative Operations, Psychological Operations, Para-

military Operations, and Government Countermeasures. Three appendices give detailsor the methodological approach, offer an analysis of 24 insurgencies, and summarize

World War [I underground rules of 2iandestine behavior.

Influence in Intercultural Ilteraction. Anita Terauds, Richard Panman, and William A.

Lybrand, August 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 638-896. ix + 56pp., 6 tables, bibl., app.

To determine which of several fiaora in intercultural influence attempts have been

regular%. associated with success(ul and unsuccessful attempts, 345 incidents wereselected from published accounts. coded. and analyzed through a modification of the criti-

cal Incident tecnique. The data were discussed with reference to the need for a reex-a'--lnation of some widespread premises upon which persuasion attempts in intercultural

settings have been based.

57

Internal Defense .Aitnst Insurgency: six Cases. Adrian H. Jones and Andrew R. Moinar,

December 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 645-939. v + 144pp., 10 figs.The activities of the internal security forces (police, paramilitary, and military) are

selectively described, discussed, and compared. The countries are Malaya (1948-1960);the Philippir's (1946-1954); Cuha (1953-1959); Venezuela (1960-1965); Algeria (1954-

1962); and South Vietnam (1954-1965). The following problem areas are discussed: thedesignation of the central problem; expanding the Internal security forces; maintaining -

public confidence; population cleavages; internal security forces recruitment; collection

of Intelligence information; insurgent terrorism; guerrilla operations; border and coastal

access; internal security forces organization; internal security forces objectives and

functions; internal security forces methods and techniques of operation; and population

and resources control.

Internal Defense: An Annotated Bibliography. Willis M. Smyser et al., May 1968 (UNCLAS-

SII.ED). AD669-747. vi +66pp.Provides references coverinj: insu-gercy and counterinsurgency from varied sources

and viewpoints. Organized into seven categories comprising problem areas in internal

defense: command an' control problems, populace and resourcem control, nation building,

counterguerrilla warfare, psychological operations, intelligence, and economic and

politica r wrfare.

59

Introductory Guide to Latin American Studies: A B;bliographic Essay. Hartley F. Dame and

Joseph M. Macrum, July 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 639-695. 30pp.

A guide designed to assist beginnii,- students of Latin America in the acquisition ofgeneral knowledge of the area. I* to limited to works published in the English language

by authors whoae reputations ensure wide distribution and availability of their works.

The bibliography is divided into three parts: Hispanic America, Lusitanic America, and

Middle America and the Caribbean.

60Irrigation as. Factor In the Economic Development of Thailand. James R. Price, June 1964

(UNCLASSIFIED). AD 464-900. 6pp.

A brief discussion of the history of irrigation in Thailand as a factor in agricultural

20

b -i

ENTRIES 61-66

IIdevelopment as well as in both domestic and foreign economic and political relations.

The system of land tenure, both in irrigated and nonirrigated land, is characterized by along tradition of multiple smailholders and as such is contrasted with systems in SouthVietnam and much of Latin America. in which many economic and social problems are of

Ia feudal nature-

61Jungle Warfare Bibliography Margaret Mughisuddin, Barbara Reason Butler, and Nancy Ann

Gardner. January 1964 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 431-929. iv - 46pp.An annotated bibliography of articles and books containing ir.formation on military

training, tactics, and campaigns in jungle warfare. The entries are arranged by geo-graphical area and are indexed by author and title.

62The Legal Status of Participants in Unconventional Warfare. Philip M. Thienel, December

1961 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 279-369. viii + 59pp., app.Reviews the development ol the protective status for Irregulars, partisans, and guer-

rillas, and describes the treatment they historically have been aocorded in warfare. Theirpresent status under The Hague and Geneva conventions and Lhe Interpretations of statusmade by the courts are discussed.

63

Military Roles in Developing Countries; An Inventory of Past Research and Analysis.Peter B. Riddleberger, May 1965 (UNCL.ASIFIED). AD 463-188. vi + 182pp., 1 table,bibl.

An inventory of past research and analysis designed to give academic and militaryreaders an overall picture of the state of contemprary knowledge about the roles playedby the military. Subjects covered are history, sociology, economics, and political science.

64 Areas covered are Central and South America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

SI A Preliminary Bibliography on Studies of the Roles of Military EstabUshments in DevelopingNations. Peter B. Piddleberger, July 1963 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 417-797. 14pp.

A preliminary guide to the literature on the subject, primarily on non-external de-fense roles. Souices selected were restricted to unclassified, English-language studies

published primarily since World War U.

65Research Notes on Hui as a Traditional City of Vietnam. Skaidrite Maliks [FallahJ, December

19S4 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 615-458. 14pp., bibl., app.An historical analysis of the ancient capital of Annam, the study traces the history

of the "itv as a traditional center of Buddhist culture and scholarship. The appendix con-sists of a comparison of modern Hug with Saigon and Hanoi.

66Resettlement In Latin America: An Analysis of 35 Cases. Milton Jacobs, Alexander R.

Askenasy, and Norita P. Scott, April 1967 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 651-116. 47pp.,1 fig.. 21 tables, bibl . apps

A study of agricultural settlements (or colonies) in Latin America. The history ofsettlement, current governmental efforts in colonization, and an analysis of the coloniesin terms of success or failure are included. Detailed description of five of the settle-nrcnts is appended,

21

-~ = = -= --.

ENTRIES 67-72

67A Selected Bibliography of Crowd and Riot Behavior in Civil Disturbances: Second Edition.

Adrian Jones, Margaret Bittick, and Nancy Currier, July 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD672-076. vi + SOpp.

An expanded version of the bibliography of the same title published in 1965. Con-talne a broad selection of references in categories such as history, social aience theory,police and military operations, riot investigations, social science research, and civil

disturbance manuals. Entries include books, theses and unpublished documents, articlesfrom professional journals in the fields of social science and law enforcement, and news-paper articles. (

68IA Selected Bibliography of the Dominican Republic: A Century After the Restoration of In-

dependence. Deborah S. Hitt and Larman C. Wilson, September 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED).AD 675-322. vi + 142w.

Unclassified books, articles, and public documents on the Dominican Republic in thetwentieth cenvury. Entries have been organized, and in some cases cross-referenced,according to their pertinence to the social, economic, historical, security, and politicalaspects of Domiaican life. Most references are in English or Sanish.

69A Selected Bibliography on Urban Insurgency and Urban Unrest in Latin America and Other

Areas. Skaidrite Maliks Fallah, December 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 648-508. v +

46pp.Included is material on conditions conducive to urban unrest and on the relationship

between rapid urbanization and potential for unrest. Sources cited consist of bibliogra-phies, books, monographs. and articles. Whierever data were readily available, thesources have been annotated.

70A Selected Inventory of La in American Agricultural Colonies with Annotated Bibliography.

Joseph Macrum nd O rtin Winsor, Jr., March 1965 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 615-459.v + 125pp., bibl., gloss. I.

Contains 62 profile outlines of existing indigenous colonies in a standard format,

supported by annotated sources. The projects and colonies presented are those on whichliterature was available in the Washington area. Generally only those colonies founded

after 1945 were considered.

71Social Sciences Information Systems Workshop Proceedings. Hans C. Ullmann and Victor F.

Shauklas (prepared jointly by CRESS and Systems Development Corporation), November

1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 643-990. vi + 124pp., 10 figs., app.The workshop proceedings record the exploring of the application of information

sciences and technology to the problems of research and practice in the social sciences

as well as some of the results.

72Social Structure and Revolution. Jack Bloom (prepared under subcontract by the University

of Chicago), August 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 638-564. vi + 60pp., 17 ags., bibl.

A study of revolutions from the standpoint of puraly social structural analysis. This

paper adopts that perspective and looks at revolution as a special case of social change,

22

7 ENTRIUS 73-77

as a part of a developmental process. In particular, three countries in the middle 19th

century (Germany, France, and Great Britain) are compared and contrasted to determine

whether or not changing relationships between social status groupings can become the

basis for predicting revolutionary outcomes.

A Stud5 of Military Status and Status Deprivation in Three Latin American Armies. Ross K.baker, October 1967 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 661-086. viii + 13pp. , bibl.

An inquiry into the significane of status deprivation as a factor in military coups

d'6tat and intervention, The military interventions of 1954 in Brazil. Paraguay, and4 Guatemala ar%. studied and the author builds a persuasive caae for the consideration of

7 status deprivation as an important factor

A Survey of Elite Studies. Carl Beck, James M. Malloy, and William R. Campbell, !arch1965 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 464-906. vi * 65pp. . bibl.

From a manuscript based on a bibliography of approximately 2,000 studies of elites,a representative and relevant cross section of this literature was abstracted. In addition,general statements of the study of elites, "eliteness," elites as social aggregates, groupsconstituting the elite, the behavior of elites in various types of political structures, andelite change were distilled from the literature.

75Symposium Proceedings: The U.S, Army's Limited-War Mission and Social Science Research.

William A Lybrand (ed. ), March 1962 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 613-594. vii + 56pp.,5 figs.

A collection of rapers presented at the Symposium. Topics covered are conflictshort of rclear war, with emphasis on wars o, subversion and covert aggression, and thecold war. _

76Systems Analysis: Applications to the Non-Western Political Process. John A. Fitzgerald,

Jr., March 1968 UNCLASSIFIED). AD 669-029. x + 98pp.Theses of this study are that much of the work done in comparative politics uses

concepts that lack clarity, coherence, and precision, hence making comparison difficultif not impossible; and that studies in comparative politics are primarily applicable toWestern, institutional, democratic, and industrial states, and thus seriously limited at a

means of studying the more "primitive" non-Western and developing systems. The au-thor believes that it is possible to develop a systems analysis that uses clear concepts

and is applicable to any political system. He offers his own systems approach to theanalysis of political systems in an attempt to meet these criteria.

77A Systems Approach tc Persuasive Communications. William S. Barker, May 1964 (UN-

CLASSIFIED). AD 603-721. iv + 22pp., 4 figs., bibl.Presents an introduction to one methodological approach potentially useful for re-

search on persuasive communications. This paper deals with a means of developing

persuasive appeals and discusses a pragmatic theory of communications as a purposiveactivity that can be measured in terms of decision problems. Specific measures de-veloped are described, along with references to sources. Directions for possible futureresearch are considered.

23

ENTRIES 78-82

78 1Themes and Appeals of Christian Democracy in Latin America. Joseph M. Macrum, February

1967 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 648-496. v + 46pp., bibl.An analysis of Christian Democratic literature identifying the ideological, social,

economic, and political themes advocated by the Christian Democratic Parties. The in-dividuzal themes are analyzed in terms of the social, economic, and political goals of thevarious elements of Latin American society to determine the probability of the accept-ane or rejection of the individual theme.

79Tynology of Internal Conflict: An Essay. Barbara Anne Wilson, May 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED).

AD 669-018. v + 42pp.A brief survey of the classification systems of internal war that discusses the theo-

retical problems Involved in constructing a ta.xonomny and makes a comparative evalua-Uon of the merits of fifteen systems. It includes a guide to the literature that lists in-xurgencies occurring since World War 11.

80Underzrounds in Insurgent, Revolutionary, and Resistance Warfare. Andrew R. Molnar et al,

November 1963 (UNCLASSIFLD) AD 436-353. xiii + 258pp., 52 figs., index.A study of undergrounds in resistance and revolutionary movements, both Communist

and non-Communlst. Their organization, administration, and operations are discussedand seven undergrounds are described: France (1940-1945), Yugoslavia (1941-1945),Malaya (1948-1960), Algeria (1954-1962). Greece (1945-1949), Philippines (1946-1954),and Palestine (1945-1948). MiLitary and political aspects of countermeasures are alsotrea1d.

U.S. Army Handbook of Counterinsurenc y Guidelines ior Area Commanders: An Analysis ofCriteria. M. D. Havron, J. A. Whlttenburg, and A. T. Rambo (prepared under subcon-tract by Human Sciences Research), January 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 478-301.xiv 4 318pp., 5t . bibl., app., index.

Focuses cn sevcral problems faced by a counterinsurgency area command confrontedwith a Commiat'st-oominated insurgency. It concentrates on the considerations neces-sary to develop cri.'!-" measures for evaluating counterinsurgency tactics and on theresource allocation involved in implementing these tactics.

The development of an insurgency is described in an appendix. An analyst a of factorsconsidered by a variety of counterinsurgency experts in solving a hypothetical problemis also included.

82

A U.S.-VLetnamese Calendar of Holidays and Celebrations in Vietnam. Joann L. Schrock,Ouctober 1964 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 454-030. 182pp., i fig., tables, bibl., app.,index.

Translates the Vietnamese lunar dates of holidays and celebrations into equivalentU.S. dates, with calendar charts covering the period 1955-1964. It also contains back-ground material on celebrations connected with economic activities, religious sects,and the various ethnic groups of South Vietnam.

24

I

83 t.

Variables Affecting Cultural Meanings Assessed by Associative Group Analysis. Lorand B.Szalay et al, September 1968 (UNCLASSIFIED). AD 674-641. x + 66pp., 10 figs.. 29tables, appa., bibl.

Validates the Associative Group Analysis (AGA) method of deriving culture-specicmeanings by the technique of free word association. Its study explores the effects oflanguage and culture on word associations. Word meanings derived by AGA are com-pared with well-known cultural facts and with meaning@ derived from such psychologicalinstruments as similarity Judgment and semintic differential.

48Work Program-Fiscal Year 1967: Center for Research wx Social Systems. August 1, 1966

I(UNCLASSIFIED). AD 637-820. x + 60pp., 2 tables.Descriptive summary of the research program of the Center for Research in Social

Systems for Fiscal Year 1967.

) 85Work Program-Fiscal Year 1968: Center for Research in Social Systems. September 1967

(UNCLASSIFIED). AD 668-268. viii + 56pp., table.Descriptive summary of the research program of the Center for Research In Social

Systems for Fiscal Year 1968.

25

"1I!

AUTHOR INDEX

Askenasy, Alexander R., 66 Macrum, Joseph M., 59, 70, 78Maliks [Fallah], Skaidrite, 65

Baker, Ross K., 73 Malloy, James M., 74Barker, William S., 77 Miller, Hope, 19Beck, Carl, 74 Molnar, Andrew R., 47, 55, 57, 80Berger, Carl, 10 Morse, Janet, 32Berry, Eeidi, 09, 32 Mughisuddin, Margaret B., 04, 05, 06, 07,Bittick, Margaret, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 08, 09, 27, 51, 61

67Bitz, Ira, 02 Owens, Gail, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Bloom, Jack, 72Bronhelm, Helen, 18 Panman, Richard, 56Butler, Barbara Reason, i1, 61 Park, Bum-Joon Lee, 51

Price, James R., 60Campbell, William R., 74Condit, D. M., 03, 18, 43, 44, 45, 46 Reason, Barbara, 51Conley, Michael C., 48, 49 Reese, Howard C., 10Cooper, Bert H., Jr., 42. 44, 45, 46 Riddleberger, Peter B., 63, 64Cozean, Jon D., 01, 50Currier, Nancy, 24, 26, 67 Schrock, Joann L., 54, 82

Scott, Norita P., 66Dame, Hartley F., 39, 59 Shapiro, Seymour, 18, 38

Shauklas, Victor F., 71Fallah EMaliks], Skaidrite, 52, 69 Smysez, Willis M., 58Fitzgerald. John A., 76 Szalay, Lorand B., 83Fromme, Marilou, 53

Terauds, Anita, 56Gardner, Nancy Ann, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 61 Thienel, Phillip M., 62Gosier, Dennis, 16, 17 Tinker, Jerry M., 55

Hall, Thomas, 01 Ullmann, Hans C., 70Hitt, Deborah S., 68

Wilson, Barbara Anne, 79

Jacobs, Milton, 66 Wilson, Larman C., 68Jones, Adrian H., 47, 57, 67 Wlnsor, Curtin, Jr., 70Jureidini, Paul A., 40

Killigrew, John, 42

LaCharit6, Norman A., 41, 42LeNoir, John D., 55Lippincott, Aubrey E., 39Lybrand, William A., 19, 56, 75

27

P.I OE---ta---Do-!I

DOCUMENT CONTROL DATA - It&

Sn; urwt, olafidhhmon o! -1.. body of *bvtrlci *nd ndeulq istI on toc. b. .flt , b e ib. ot l l 1 r.pIt I .I - Aj"

I ORIGINATING ACTIVITY w(ccpw*ite 0.1hou 2o IEPORT SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

Center for Research in Social Systems UN LASSIFIED?i2 111 GRaOUP

3 REPORT TITLE

Annotated Bibliography of CRESS Reports

4 I4 DESCRIPTII' NCTES Typ. o ("pn orid 4n&tl41

BibliographyS AUTHOR,) 4Iri.w a... -d . wpI ]l. neml

Center for Research in Social Systems

6 R PORT OATE 7& TOTAL NO. OF PAGES 7 b NO. OF RE11"sApril 1969 vi .- 32 1

8. CONTRACT OR GRANT N0 9. O.GINAIORS REPORT NOI

DAHC 19-67-C-0046b PROJECT NO

Ic Sb OThER REPOR NO S IAy her uusbc.* Ilhit .iey be 666,1.d

d

10 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT

This document has been approved icr public release and sale; its distribution is

unlimited.

1 SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES I. SPONSOING MILITARY ACTIVITY

OCRD, DA

Washington, D.C.

13 ABSTRACT

An annotated bibliography, of all unclassified and unlimited CRESS reports.

....... ... 7- I

D D, 14 7 3 UNCLASSIFIEDBecur y Clis iftcstiOc3

31:

S1*

ROLE WT POL( ~IE w T

social systems research

UNCLASSIFIEDftcurity Cfauliitaion

32