Anton ChaushevskiFaculty of Electrical Eng.& IT, Sts Cyril and Methodius University - Skopje
Tome BoshevskiMacedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
BgNS Conference, 23-26 September, BgNS Conference, 23-26 September,
Troyan, BULGARIATroyan, BULGARIA
OPERATING THE NPP WITH HYDRO THERMAL OPERATING THE NPP WITH HYDRO THERMAL COORDINATION IN A COMPLEX POWER SYSTEMCOORDINATION IN A COMPLEX POWER SYSTEM
•Existing Power System in Macedonia
•Future projection of new power plants
•Cascade hydropower system on Crna River
•Operation of the hydro nuclear complex
•Conclusion
Content
Existing power system of Macedonia
Lignite TPP – 820 MW, 4500 GWh
Bitola, Oslomej
Gas TPP – 280 MW, 2000 GWh
TE TO, Kogel, Energetika ELEM
Oil TPP – 210 MW, 1200 GWh
Negotino
HYDRO – 580 MW, 1450 GWh
Basin Wannual [GWh] Wshare [%]
1 Mavrovo HPPs 488 33.66
2 Crn Drim HPPs 513 35.38
3 Treska HPPs 190 13.10
4 Crna HPPs 184 12.69
5 Small HPPs 75 5.17Total 1450 100.00
Future projection of new power plants
Basin Pinst. Wyear InvestmentMW GWh mil €
Boskov Most Radika 68.2 117 70
Lukovo pole and HPP Crn Kamen Mavrovo 5 163 45Galiste Crna river 193.5 264 200Cebren Crna river 333 340 319Spilje 2 Crn Drim 72 33 35Gradec Vardar 54.6 252 157Veles Vardar 93.0 300 251
10 HPPs in the Vardar valley Vardar 176.8 784 486TOTAL 1032 2343 1563
Lignite TPP – 300 MW, 2000 GWh
1 units x 300 MW
Gas TPP – 500MW, 3000 GWh
2 units
Nuclear – up to 1000 MW, 8000 GWh
HYDRO – near 1000 MW, 2300 GWh
Renewable (up to 400 GWh) Small HPP 60 MW Wind 150 MW PV 20 MW
2016 CHP Gas (IPP)
2016 HPP Boskov Most (ELEM)
2017 Lukovo pole + HPP Crn Kamen (ELEM)
After 2018 HPP Galishte and HPP Cebren,
After 2020 Lignite TPP, HPP Gradec, HPP Veles and Vardar Valey
After 2030 Nucler Power Option
Future projection of new power plants
400 kV line
Model of reversible HPP
)()( tPtPcorrectionLoad pumpmload
Energy for pumping
)()()(1
tQtPttPW pumpm
pumpm
T
t
pumpmtotal
lossesbgen
mgenturgen
m HHtQtP )(81,9)(
Pumping water
Turbine mode
Generation
Pumping mode
Motor
motorpump
lossesbpump
mpumpm
HHtQtP
)(81,9
)(
Simulation of power system operation after 2020
Yearly Demand of 13000 GWhExisting TPP Bitola and Gas power plantsNew CHP on gasExisting HPPNew HPP, Lukovo pole, Boskov Most, GradecHPP Cebren, HPP Galiste
(conventional or reversible HPP)
Scenario
Without Nuclear PowerWith Nuclear Power Plant
Cascade hydropower system on Crna River
RES. GALISTE
HPP CEBREN
CEBRENGENQ
CEBRENPUMPQ
CEBREN
GENP
CEBRENPUMPP
CEBRENINq
RES.CEBREN
HPP GALISTE
GALISTE
GENP
RES. TIKVES HPP TIKVES
r. CRNA
TIKVES
GENP
565 asl
394 asl
265 asl
165 asl
GALISTE
PUMP
Technical parameters of hydro power plants on Crna river
Qinst Hgross P Storage volume
(m3/s) (m) (MW) (106m3)
Cebren 3 x 50 174 225 655
Galiste 3 x 50 130 165 260
Tikves 4 x 36 100 116 272
TOTAL 404 506 1187
•Simulation cases ( Scenario – without NUCLEAR option)
•Case 1: Both, Cebren and Galiste are conventional HPP •Case 2: Cebren is reversible HPP, Galiste is conventional HPP •Case 3: Both, Cebren and Galiste are reversible HPP
CASE 1Gal conv, Ceb conv
CASE 2Gal conv, Ceb REV
CASE 3Gal REV, Ceb REV
Gen Pump Gen Pump Gen Pump
Tikves 200 0 200 0 198 0
Galiste 280 0 276 0 584 -400
Cebren 319 0 811 -550 810 -550
TOTAL 799 0 1287 -550 1592 -950
ENERGY 799 737 642
FINANCIAL 799 1012 1117
200 200 198
280 276584
319
811
810
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Gal conv, Ceb con Gal conv, Ceb REV Gal REV, Ceb REV
W (GWh) Cebren
Galiste
Tikves
Comparing the cases operating regimes in a year ( GWh)
Daily Operation of Reversible HPPPumping in 7 hours ( 1-7)Generation in 17 hours ( 8-24)
GWH CASE 1Gal con, Ceb con
CASE 2Gal conv, Ceb REV
CASE 3Gal REV, Ceb REV
ENERGY 799 737 642
FINANCIAL 799 1012 1117
Comparing Energy and Financials
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Gal conv, Ceb con
Gal conv, Ceb REV
Gal REV, Ceb REV
ENERGY
FINANCIAL
Energy = Generation - │ Pumping │Financial = Generation - 0,5 x │Pumping │
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1 7 13 19 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 97 103
109
115
121
127
133
139
145
151
157
163
P (MW) Treska
Mavrovo
CRNA
Crn Drim
Gradec
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1 7 13 19 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 97 103
109
115
121
127
133
139
145
151
157
163
P (MW) Treska
Mavrovo
CRNA
Crn Drim
Gradec
Conventional HPP (Both Cebren and Galiste)Reversible HPP (Both Cebren and Galiste)Covering the peak demand
•Case - Both, Cebren and Galiste are reversible HPP•Coal TPP Bitola, Gas CHP and Import ( Demand and Pumping)
Case – no Nuclear and both Cebren and Galiste are reversuble HPP
COAL GasImport
DemandImport PUMP Pumping Hydro
4800 3460 1600 750 -950 3346
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
COAL Gas Import demand
Import PUMP
Pumping Hydro
4800
3460
1600750
-950
3346
GWH
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111 121 131 141 151 161
P (MW)
Pumping
Demand
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111 121 131 141 151 161
P (MW)
HydroImport pumpImport demandSmall GasLignit & Gas
Demand and Pumping
Power Plant Production
Case of Reversible HPP, both Cebren and Galiste
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1 486 971 1456 1941 2426 2911 3396 3881 4366 4851 5336 5821 6306 6791 7276 7761 8246 8731
P(MW)
-300
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
01 486 971 1456 1941 2426 2911 3396 3881 4366 4851 5336 5821 6306 6791 7276 7761 8246 8731
P(MW)
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
01 486 971 1456 1941 2426 2911 3396 3881 4366 4851 5336 5821 6306 6791 7276 7761 8246 8731
P(MW)
Import for Pumping 750 GWhCEBREN pumping – 550 GWhGALISTE pumping – 400 GWh
•Case - Both, Cebren and Galiste are reversible HPP•Instead of TPP Bitola and Import – Nuclear Power Plant
Simulation of Scenario – with Nuclear Power Plant of 1000 MW)
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
NUCLEAR Gas Import PUMP
Pumping Hydro
6800
3460
340-600
2999
GWH
NUCLEAR Gas Import PUMP Pumping Hydro
6800 3460 340 -600 3000
Simulation of Scenario – with Nuclear Power Plant of 1000 MW)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101
106
111
116
121
126
131
136
141
146
151
156
161
166
P(MW)
Hydro
Import PUMP
Gas
NUCLEAR
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101
106
111
116
121
126
131
136
141
146
151
156
161
166
P(MW)
Hydro
Import PUMP
Gas
NUCLEAR
Winter Week
Summer Week
Comparison of base load - No Nuclear and NPP option
Coal + Import6400 GWh
Nuclear NPP 6800 GWh
Conclusion
Location of Mariovo region has advantages for NPP Good grid connection on 400 kV Hydro nuclear complex of Cebren and Galiste with NPP Reversible HPP is the appropriate solution for the complex Using the storage capacities for hydro energy and NPP cooling
needs Enough water (20 mill m3 /y) for cooling tower of NPP 1000 MW Additional peak energy with reversible HPP Cebren and Galiste
(high tariff of selling) Base load capacity of NPP can be use for pumping regime (low
tariff of buying) Financial benefit with managing the operation of the hydro –
nuclear complex