Yakima Chief - Variedades de Lupulo

7/28/2019 Yakima Chief - Variedades de Lupulo

1/18

2.5M1003

WORLDWIDE OFFICES

North America

555 West South Hill RoadP.O. Box 209, Sunnyside, WA 98944

Phone: (509) 839-9022 / Fax: (509) 839-5570

For craft & microbrewing inquiries in the U.S. or Canada,

call toll-free: (800) 608-HOPS (4677)

Western EuropeOtto de Mentockplein 19

Strombeek-Bever, Belgium B-1853

Phone: +32-2-263.0610 / Fax: +32-2-263.0613

Eastern EuropeCesk druziny 35/1939,

160 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic

Phone: +420 224 322 407 / +420 224 322 831

Fax: +420 224 315 096

Asia20/F, No. 9 Des Voeux Road West

Sheung Wan, Hong Kong

Phone: 852-26904426 / Fax: 852-26902833

South/Central AmericaRua Visconde de Piraj, 351 - Sala 1202

Ipanema - Rio de Janeiro - RJ

Brasil - Cep.: 22410-003

Phone: +55 21 2227 0161 / Fax: +55 21 2227 0159

YAKIMA CHIEF, INC.In the U.S. or Canada, call toll free (800) 608-HOPS

E-mail [email protected]

www.yakimachief.com


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4/18

AmarilloTM

Amarillo is an aroma-type cultivar of recent origin,

discovered and introduced by Virgil Gamache Farms Inc.

Demonstrated good resistance to downy mildew,

Pseudoperonospora. The new variety is moderately tolerant to

strains of Verticilliumwilt found in the state of Washingtons

growing areas. The variety has demonstrated good resistance

to powdery mildew, Podosphaera, as well.

Used for its aromatic properties, and also for its bittering

properties due to its lower co-humulone content.

Medium

1300-1800 kgs/ha

1200-1600 lbs/acre

8.0-11.0%

1.6

6.0-7.0%

21-24% (% of alpha acids)

1.5-1.9 (mls. of oil per 100g)

68-70% (as % of total oils)




good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

3

AmarilloTM

AhtanumAhtanum is an aroma-type cultivar bred by Yakima Chief

Ranches. Its name is derived from the area near Yakima

where the first hop farm was established in 1869 by

Charles Carpenter.

Ahtanum is tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora,

with good pickability of a small, compact cone.

Used for its aromatic properties and moderate bittering.

Medium

2000-2200 kgs/ha

1775-1950 lbs/acre

5.7-6.3%

1.1

5.0-6.5%






0% (as % of total oils)

fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

2

Ahtanum


5/18

CentennialCentennial is an aroma-type cultivar, bred in 1974 and

released in 1990. The genetic composition is 3/4 Brewers

Gold, 3/32 Fuggle, 1/16 East Kent Golding, 1/32 Bavarian

and 1/16 unknown.

Moderately tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora,

with good pickability of a medium, compact cone.

Used for its aromatic properties and bittering potential.

Medium

1700-2000 kgs/ha

1500-1750 lbs/acre

9.5-11.5%

2.7

3.5-4.5%







poor

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

5

Centennial

CascadeCascade is an aroma-type cultivar which originated as the

first commercial hop from the USDA-ARS breeding program.

It was bred in 1956 but not released for cultivation until

1972. It reached its peak in 1975 when it produced 13.3%

of the total American crop. It was obtained by crossing an

English Fuggle with a male plant, which originated from the

Russian variety Serebrianka with a Fuggle male plant.

Tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora,with good

pickability of a medium size, compact cone.

Used for its aromatic properties.

Medium

1600-2000 kgs/ha

1400-1800 lbs/acre

4.5-7.0%

1.0

4.5-7.0%







poor

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

4

Cascade


6/18

ClusterCluster originated from mass selection of the Cluster hop,

which is an old American cultivar. It is suggested that

they arose from hybridization of varieties, imported by

Dutch and English settlers and indigenous male hops.

Susceptible to both downy, Pseudoperonospora, and

powdery, Podosphaera, mildew. It has good pickability with

some shatter due to the large, open cone morphology.

Used as a kettle hop for bittering.

Medium

2100-2400 kgs/ha

1900-2100 lbs/acre

5.5-8.5%

1.2

4.5-5.5%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

7

Cluster

ChinookChinook is a bittering variety with aroma characteristics

released in May, 1985. It was bred by crossing a Petham

Golding with the USDA 63012 male.

Tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora, with fair

pickability of a large cone.

Used for its high proportion of bittering from alpha-acids

plus its aromatic characteristics.

Medium

2100-2400 kgs/ha

1900-2100lbs/acre

12.0-14.0%

4.0

3.0-4.0%







fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

6

Chinook


7/18

FuggleFuggle is an aroma-type cultivar selected in England as a

chance seedling in 1861. It reached its peak in the U.K. in

1949 when 78% of the English crops were grown as Fuggle.

It is also marketed as Styrian (Savinja) Golding in the

Slovenian Republic. In the USA it is grown in Oregon and

Washington State.

Tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora,with good

pickability of a small, seedless cone. Seeded cones are

large, open and prone to shatter.


Early

1200-1500 kgs/ha

1100-1300 lbs/acre

4.0-5.5%

2.7

1.5-2.0%







fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

9

Fuggle

CrystalCrystal is a triploid aroma-type cultivar, released for commercial

production in 1993. It originates from a seedling selection

(No. 8309-37) made at Corvallis in 1983 between the colchicine-

induced tetraploid "Hallertau mf (USDA 21397) and the diploid

male downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora, resistant aroma hop,

USDA 21381M. Crystal is a half-sister of Mt. Hood and Liberty.

Tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora, with good

pickability of a small cone.


Medium

1300-1700 kgs/ha

1200-1500 lbs/acre

4.0-5.5%

1.0

5.0-6.7%







poor

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

8

Crystal


8/18

GoldingGolding is a group of aroma-type cultivars originating in England. Over the

decades, the group has been changed and widened. Mostly they have been

named after villages in East Kent, (Petham, Rothersham, Canterbury,

Eastwell) or hop farmers, who grew them (Amos's Early Bird, Cobbs).

English Goldings grown in East Kent, are a premium hop, called East Kent

Golding and should not be confused with U.K. Goldings, which are grown in

other parts such as Kent, Worcestershire, Hampshire and Herefordshire. The

cultivar grown in the USA (Oregon and Washington State) is a Canterbury Golding.

Susceptible to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora.

Good pickability of a small, moderately compact cone.


Medium

1100-1600 kgs/ha

1000-1450 lbs/acre

4.0-6.0%

2.0

2.0-3.0%







fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

11

Golding

GalenaGalena is a bittering-type cultivar which was bred in 1968

from Brewers Gold and an open pollination, i.e. an unknown

male plant. It was released for cultivation in 1978.

Moderate tolerance to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora,

and susceptible to powdery mildew, Podosphaera.

Good pickability of a medium-large cone.

Used primarily as a bittering hop.

Medium

2000-2200 kgs/ha

1800-2000 lbs/acre

12.5-14.0%

1.7

7.5-9.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

10

Galena


9/18

HorizonHorizon is a high alpha-aroma cultivar, a diploid seedling

result of a cross made in 1970 between the USDA 65009

female plant (with Brewers Gold and Early Green lineage)

and the male plant 64035M. It was released as a

commercial variety in 1998.

Susceptible to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora,


Used for its aromatic and bittering properties due to its

low cohumulone content.

Medium

2100-2200 kgs/ha

1900-2000 lbs/acre

10.2-16.5%

1.6

6.5-8.5%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

13

Horizon

Hallertau mfHallertau mf is an aroma-type cultivar which originated in

Germany as a land-race hop. The original Hallertau mf in

Germany has been replaced with other Hallertau types

with similar quality characteristics. The name indicates

that it is a middle to early ripening cultivar.


and susceptible to Verticilliumwilt, Verticilliumspp.

Good pickability of a small, open cone.


Early

900-1200 kgs/ha

800-1100 lbs/acre

3.5-5.5%

1.0

3.5-5.5%







fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

12

Hallertaumf


10/18

MagnumMagnum is a bittering/aroma type cultivar, bred in 1980

at Huell, the German Hop Research Institute, from the

American variety Galena and the German male 75/5/3.

Tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora, susceptible

to powdery mildew, Podosphaera, with poor pickability of a

large, compact cone.

Used for its bittering value and quality.

Medium

2000-2200 kgs/ha

1800-2000 lbs/acre

10.0-12.6%

2.0

5.0-7.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

15

Magnum

LibertyLiberty is a triploid aroma-type cultivar, the result in 1983 of

the colchicine-induced tetraploid female cultivar Hallertau mf

and a downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora, resistant male,

USDA 64035M. It is a half-sister to Ultra, Mt. Hood and Crystal.


and susceptible to powdery mildew, Podosphaera.

The small, open cone is difficult to harvest.

Used for its aromatic properties similar to Hallertau mf.

Medium

1100-1700 kgs/ha

1000-1550 lbs/acre

3.0-4.5%

1.0

3.0-3.5%







fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

14

Liberty


11/18


12/18

Northern BrewerNorthern Brewer is a bittering-type cultivar, bred in 1934

in England from a Canterbury Golding female plant and

the male plant OB21. Northern Brewer has been used in

the breeding process. This cultivar is grown in England,

Belgium, Germany and the USA.


with good pickability of a medium, dense cone.

Used for its good bittering value similar to Nugget.

Medium

1800-2000 kgs/ha

1600-1800 lbs/acre

8.0-10.0%

2.7

3.0-5.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

19

NorthernBrewer

Mt. HoodMt. Hood is a triploid aroma-type cultivar, the 1983 result

of a cross between the colchicine-induced tetraploid

female Hallertau mf (USDA 21397) and the USDA 19058M,

male plant. It is a half-sister to Ultra, Liberty and Crystal.


pickability of a medium, compact, cone.

Used for its aromatic properties similar to Hallertau mf.

Medium

1700-2000 kgs/ha

1500-1800 lbs/acre

4.0-6.0%

0.8

5.0-7.5%







poor

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

18

Mt. Hood


13/18

PalisadeTM

Palisade is an aroma type cultivar bred by

Yakima Chief Ranches.

Low susceptibility to powdery mildew, Podosphaera.

Good pickability of a medium size cone.

Used for its aromatic properties and moderate bittering.

Medium

2400-3400 kgs/ha

2200-3000 lbs/acre

5.5-9.5%

1.0

6.0-8.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

21

NuggetNugget is a bittering-type cultivar, bred in 1970 from the

USDA 65009 female plant and USDA 63015M. The lineage

of Nugget is 5/8 Brewers Gold, 1/8 Early Green, 1/16

Canterbury Golding, 1/32 Bavarian and 5/32 unknown.

Tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora, and

powdery mildew, Podosphaera. Pickability of a medium-size,

compact cone.

Used for its bittering potential plus aromatic properties

similar to Northern Brewer.

Medium

2100-2400 kgs/ha

1900-2100 lbs/acre

12.0-14.5%

3.0

4.0-6.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

20

Nugget PalisadeTM


14/18

Satus

Satus is a bittering-type cultivar of recent origin.

Moderate tolerance to powdery mildew, Podosphaera.

Fair to good pickability of a medium size cone.

Used for its bittering and aromatic properties

similar to Galena.

Medium

2100-2400 kgs/ha

1900-2100 lbs/acre

12.5-14.0%

1.5

8.5-9.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

23

PerlePerle is an aroma-type cultivar, bred in 1978 in Germany

from Northern Brewer. It is grown in Germany, Belgium

and the U. S. A.



Used for both its aromatic and bittering qualities.

Early

1300-1700 kgs/ha

1150-1550 lbs/acre

7.0-9.5%

1.8

4.0-5.0%






0 (as % of total oils)

good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

22

SatusPerle


15/18

Spalter SelectSpalter Select is an aroma-type cultivar, bred in Germany

and released for cultivation in the late 1980's. It is grown

in Germany in the Hallertau and Spalter areas and in the

U.S.A. in Washington State.

Tolerant to both Verticilliumwilt and downy mildew,

Pseudoperonospora.

Used for its aromatic properties similar to Tettnanger

and Saaz.

Medium

1800-2000 kgs/ha

1600-1800 lbs/acre

3.5-5.5%

1.0

3.5-4.5%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

25

Simcoe

Simcoe is a bittering/aroma type cultivar bred by




Used for its aromatic and especially for its bittering

properties due to its low cohumulone content properties.

Medium

2000-2200 kgs/ha

1800-2000 lbs/acre

12.0-14.0%

2.8

4.5-5.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

24

SpalterSelectSimcoe


16/18

TettnangerTettnanger is an aroma-type cultivar which originated in the

Tettnanger hop growing area of Germany as a land-race hop.

It is grown in the U.S.A. in Oregon and Washington State.


and fair pickability of a small, open cone.


Early

1100-1500 kgs/ha

1000-1300 lbs/acre

4.0-5.0%

1.1

3.5-4.5%







fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

27

SterlingSterling is an aroma cultivar, a diploid seedling made in

1990 with a 21522 female plant and a 21361 male plant.

Its parentage is 1/2 Saazer, 1/4 Cascade, 1/8 64035M

(unknown German aroma X open pollination),1/16 Brewers

Gold, 1/32 Early Green, and 1/32 unknown.

Sterling is resistant or at least tolerant to the current race

of powdery mildew, Podosphaera.

Used for its aromatic properties, similar to Saaz.

Early

1600-1800 kgs/ha

1400-1600 lbs/acre

4.5-5.0%

0.8

5.0-6.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

26

TettnangerSterling


17/18

UltraUltra is a triploid aroma-type cultivar, originated in 1983

from a cross between the colchicine-induced tetraploid

Hallertau mf (USDA 21397) and the diploid Saazer-derived

male genotype (USDA 21237m). Ultra is the half-sister to

Mt. Hood, Liberty and Crystal. Its genetic composition is 4/6

Hallertau mf, 1/6 Saazer, and 1/6 unknown. This cultivar

was released for commercial production in March, 1995.

Moderately tolerant to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora,

with good pickability of a small cone.

Used for its aromatic properties

similar to Hallertau.

Medium

1800-2000 kgs/ha

1600-1800 lbs/acre

4.0-5.0%

1.1

3.6-4.7%







fair

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

29

Tomahawk

Tomahawk is a bittering hop of recent origin, bred by

Charles Zimmermann. It is the first commercially grown

Super Alpha variety. In 1998 it contributed to 11% of

the USA hop crop.

Moderate tolerance to downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora.

Good pickability of a large compact cone.

Used primarily as a bittering hop.

Late

2800-3000 kgs/ha

2500-2700 lbs/acre

14.0-18.0%

3.1

4.5-5.8%







poor

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

28

UltraTomahawk


18/18

Warrior

Warrior is a bittering hop of a recent origin, bred by




Used both for its aromatic properties and especially for its

bittering properties, due to its low cohumulone content.

Medium

2700-2900 kgs/ha

2400-2600 lbs/acre

15.0-17.0%

3.3

4.5-5.5%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

31

VanguardVanguard is a diploid cultivar made in 1982 between

USDA 21285, which has Hallertau mf parentage and

USDA 64037m. It was released for cultivation in 1997.


pickability of a compact cone.

Used for its aromatic properties and low cohumulone

similar to the Hallertau mf cultivar.

Early

1500-1900 kgs/ha

1300-1700 lbs/acre

5.0-6.0%

1.0

5.0-7.0%







good

Origin/History

Agronomics

Brewing Quality

Maturity

Yield

Alpha acids

Alpha:Beta ratio

Beta acids

Cohumulone

Total Oil

Myrcene

Caryophyllene

Humulene

Farnesene

Storage

30

WarriorVanguard

Documents

Yakima Chief - Variedades de Lupulo