European Journal of Political Research33: 125–164, 1998. 125c 1998Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.

Party government in 20 Democracies: an update (1990–1995)

JAAP WOLDENDORP1, HANS KEMAN1 & IAN BUDGE21Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam,The Netherlands;2Department of Government, University of Essex, UK

Abstract. The country tables of the data collection ‘Political Data 1945–1990. Party Gov-ernment in 20 Democracies’ (European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 24, No. 1 (July1993), pp. 1–119) are updated and corrected to the end of 1995. Errors and omissions on thelevel of separate Ministers and/or Ministries have been corrected as well. These are listed as‘changes/corrections’ in the corresponding tables in the original data collection.

Introduction

In 1993 we published for the first time a full set of data concerning partygovernments in 20 democracies, covering the period 1945–1990 (see:Euro-pean Journal of Political Research, Volume 24, no. 1, pp. 1–119). To our oursatisfaction we have noticed that this data-collection has been used by manycomparativists as well as by country specialists. On the one hand, it appears tobe a useful instrument for research in coalition politics and related theory; onthe other hand, it is widely used as a source for developing variables to analysepublic policy-formation, government behaviour and comparative research onparties in and out government. At the same time, however, some colleagueshave pointed to errors in the original publication, and it is the correction ofthese data, together with what we hope will be a useful update of the figuresto the end of 1995, that has prompted this new supplementary report. In thisarticle we have chosen to (re)print thecountry tableswhich open the presen-tation of the data of each country. The tables have been completely correctedand now run until 1996 (as far as data were available). Partly these data arederived from the Political Data Yearbooks as published in this Journal� andpartly we checked – as we did originally –Keesing’s Contemporary Archives.This has led to a number of corrections, particularly in the figures for theduration of governments (DUR), the number of ministers (NOM), and, toa lesser extent, the participation of parties in government and their seats in

�See EJPR Vol. 22, no. 4 (1992), Vol. 24, no. 4 (1993), Vol. 26, no. 3/4 (1994), and Vol.28,no. 3/4 (1995).

126 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

parliament (PY). The new data have been added, of course, in the same formatas applied in the original tables (see also below).

Below each of the country-tables we have added explanatory notes wherenecessary, followed bychanges/correctionsin the other tables. These tables,which can be found in the original data-book, contain information on thelevel of separate ministries(i.e. party affiliation; competences and portfolios;individual features like name and sex: seeEJPR, Vol. 24, no. 1: 7). Thesechanges/corrections are presented as follows:

� pagenumber(which refers to the original special issue and the hardbackedition by Kluwer, 1993)

� number of government (#)� office and/or competence(s)� name of minister and party affiliation

For example: under the updated country Table forFinlandone will find:

page 40

# 38 Health: * Eskelinen, K.-H. (KESK)

This correction shows that – in comparison with the original issue – the partyaffiliation is now available.

In order to make the tables understandable for those who wish to use thisupdate independentlyfrom the original publication we reprint here the formatof the data set.

Glossary of format of data set and stucture of presentation

The information is presented by country and by government. The basic formatis as follows: cases represent governments (= rows) and variables representdata on and within each government (= columns). Party names follow theMackie/Rose coding, names of individuals are spelled according to the origi-nal language and sex will be indicated (by means of an asterisk = * for femaleMinisters). The structure of the tables for each country is as follows:

Gov = Number of governmentBegin = Date of investiture of governmentEnd = Date of termination of governmentDur = Duration of government in daysRfT = Reason for termination of governmentToG = Type of governmentPy = Government party, seats in parliamentCPG = Political complexion of parliament and government

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 127

NoM = Number of ministers in government (only fullcabinet members, no Ministers of State,Junior Ministers etc. unless stated otherwise)

Prime Minister (py) = self explanatory (party)NONA = non-alignedIND = Independent

Reason for Terminationis a classification for modes of termination:

1. Elections.These include any election stipulated by law or constitution as well asanticipated elections, which are not required by law;

2. Voluntary resignation of the Prime Minister.3. Resignation of the Prime Minister due to health reasons.

Both these last two reasons should be considered as non-political ones,but mode 2 may well be a cover-up for factional dispute within a party orgovernment (as for instance in Japan). Yet, since we cannot distinguish‘real’ from ‘fake’ reasons, we have accepted them entirely on face value.

4. Dissension within government.This covers those instances when either a coalition breaks up withoutexternal pressure or when there are publicized quarrels and/or movementof personnel. Often these incidents are not discussed in the literature sincein many cases they have no visible consequence for a government definedin a more relaxed way than we have defined it here.

5. Lack of parliamentary support.This reason for termination, of course, lies at the heart of any parliamen-tary democracy. We have counted here every instance when parties eitherwithdrew support from government, or there occurred a (successful) voteof no confidence (or similar parliamentary action).

6. Intervention by the Head of State.Apart from semi-presidential regimes (such as Finland and France) therole of the Head of State is much less essential for government terminationthan with respect to government formation.

Types of Governmentis based on the number of parties participating and theirparliamentary status. The following six types of government make up ourclassification:

1. Single Party Government: one party takes all government seats.2. Minimal Winning Coalition: all participating parties are necessary to form

the government.3. Surplus Coalition: this comprises those coalition governments which

exceed the minimal-winning criterion.

128 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

4. Single Party Minority Government: the party in government does notpossess a majority in Parliament.

5. Multi Party Minority Government: the parties in government do not pos-sess a majority in Parliament.

6. Caretaker Government: the government formed is not intended to under-take any kind of serious policy-making, but is only temporarily mindingthe shop.

Political complexion of parliament and governmentis an indicator whichintroduces a more qualitative aspect to government composition. It attemptsto account for the relative strength of parties in government with referenceto the Left-Right dimension, through a five-point scale in which the propor-tional shares of the Left, Centre and Right are transformed into scores (1 to5) representing the degree of dominance of either party both in parliamentand government. It is mostly used to relate the degree of party-control of agovernment to its policy guided actions. It is operationalised as follows:

1. right-wing dominance (share of seats in Government and their supportingparties in Parliament larger than 66.6 per cent)

2. Right-Centre complexion (share of seats of Right and Centre parties inGovernment and their supporting parties between 33.3 and 66.6 per centeach)

3. balanced situation (share of Centre larger than 50 per cent in Governmentand in Parliament; or if Left and Right form a government together notdominated by one side or the other)

4. Left-Centre complexion (share of seats of Left and Centre parties inGovernment and supporting parties between 33.3 and 66.6 per cent each)

5. Left-wing dominance (share of seats of Government and supporting par-ties in Parliament larger than 66.6 per cent)

We hope that this publication of the update of governments and the correctionsregarding the additional tables will be helpful to all our colleagues workingin this field of comparative research. Finally, we would be grateful to receiveany comments and corrections regarding the data set to enable us to improveit yet further. You can send this information to:

Hans Keman/Jaap WoldendorpDepartment of Political Science and Public AdministrationVrije UniversiteitDe Boelelaan 1081c1081 HV AmsterdamThe Netherlandsor by E-mail: JE.Keman@scw.vu.nl

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 129

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Rose Hogenbirk, Roos Siwalette and Arend Lijphart whohave assisted us in correcting the existing data-set as well as in collectingthe new data. This article was accepted for publication under the journaleditorship of Michael Laver and Peter Mair.

130 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGEA

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POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 131

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132 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

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POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 133

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22P

RL

221

15M

arte

ns,W

.(C

VP

)34

20.1

0.87

09.0

6.88

234

16

CV

P49

PS

C20

PV

V22

PR

L22

216

Mar

tens

,W.(

CV

P)

3509

.06.

8807

.03.

9213

731

2C

VP

43P

SC

19P

SB

40B

SP

32V

U16

318

Mar

tens

,W.(

CV

P)

3613

.03.

9222

.06.

9511

941

2C

VP

39P

SC

18P

SB

35B

SP

273

15D

ehae

ne,J

.-L

.(C

VP

)37

23.0

6.95

2C

VP

29P

SC

12P

SB

21B

SP

203

15D

ehae

ne,J

.-L

.(C

VP

)

134 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

BE

LG

IUM

(con

tinue

d)

Gov

22:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nw

asth

atR

Ww

asas

ked

tojo

into

form

am

ajor

itygo

vern

men

t.G

ov29

:PR

L(1

4se

ats

inpa

rliam

ent)

also

part

icip

ated

ingo

vern

men

t.C

hange

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.2

4–28

:pa

ge24

#15

Inte

rior:

Lefe

bvre

,R.(

LP)

#25

Dep

uty

PM

:Hur

ez,L

.(B

SP

)#

26D

eput

yP

M:H

urez

,L.(

BS

P);

For

eign

Aff:

Sim

onet

,H.(

BS

P)

#27

/28

Dep

uty

PM

:Spi

tael

s,G

.(B

SP

);F

orei

gnA

ff:S

imon

et,H

.(B

SP

)#

29D

eput

yP

M:S

pita

els,

G.(

BS

P)

#30

Dep

uty

PM

:Spi

tael

s,G

.(B

SP

);In

terio

r:M

atho

t,G

.(B

SP

)#

31D

eput

yP

M:M

atho

t,G

.(B

SP

);In

terio

r:M

atho

t,G

.(B

SP

)pa

ge25

#1/

2/4/

5H

ealth

:Mar

teau

x,A

.(K

PB

)#

15E

cono

mic

Aff:

Deq

uae,

A.(

CV

P)

#19

Fin

ance

:Coo

ls,A

.(B

SP

)pa

ge26

#27

/28

Fin

ance

:Spi

tael

s,G

.(B

SP

);E

cono

mic

Aff:

Cla

es,W

.(B

SP

)#

30F

inan

ce:M

atho

t,G

.(B

SP

)#

31F

inan

ce:M

atho

t,G

.(B

SP

);E

duca

tion:

Bus

quin

,F.(

PS

B)

page

27#

12O

ther

:Bui

sser

et,A

.(LP

)#

18S

ocia

lAff:

*Rie

mae

cker

-L.,

M.L

.de

(CV

P)

page

28#

27P

ublic

Wor

ks:M

atho

t,G

.(B

SP

);O

ther

:Deh

ouss

e,J.

-M.(

BS

P)

#28

Oth

er:D

ehou

sse,

J.-M

.(B

SP

)#

29P

ublic

Wor

ks:D

ecro

o,H

.(P

VV

)#

30P

ublic

Wor

ks:S

pita

els,

G.(

BS

P)

#35

Pub

licW

orks

:Gee

ns,A

.(C

VP

)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 135

CA

NA

DA

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

130

.08.

4515

.11.

4811

742

1L

IB12

51

20M

acke

nzie

,W.L

.(L

IB)

216

.11.

4825

.06.

4922

21

1L

IB12

51

20S

t.L

aure

nt,L

.(L

IB)

326

.06.

4909

.08.

5315

061

1L

IB19

31

22S

t.L

aure

nt,L

.(L

IB)

410

.08.

5329

.06.

5714

201

1L

IB17

11

21S

t.L

aure

nt,L

.(L

IB)

521

.06.

5730

.03.

5828

31

4C

ON

112

120

Die

fenb

aker

,J.G

.(C

ON

)6

31.0

3.58

08.0

8.62

1592

11

CO

N20

81

20D

iefe

nbak

er,J

.G.(

CO

N)

709

.08.

6221

.04.

6325

65

4C

ON

116

120

Die

fenb

aker

,J.G

.(C

ON

)8

22.0

4.63

17.1

2.65

971

14

LIB

129

124

Pea

rson

,L.B

.(L

IB)

918

.12.

6520

.04.

6885

52

4L

IB13

11

23P

ears

on,L

.B.(

LIB

)10

21.0

4.68

05.0

7.68

761

4L

IB13

11

25T

rude

au,P

.E.(

LIB

)11

07.0

7.68

26.1

1.72

1604

11

LIB

155

120

Tru

deau

,P.E

.(L

IB)

1227

.11.

7207

.08.

7461

95

4L

IB10

91

20T

rude

au,P

.E.(

LIB

)13

08.0

8.74

03.0

6.79

1761

11

LIB

141

129

Tru

deau

,P.E

.(L

IB)

1404

.06.

7902

.03.

8027

35

4C

ON

136

111

Cla

rk,J

.(C

ON

)15

03.0

3.80

29.0

6.83

1214

21

LIB

147

127

Tru

deau

,P.E

.(L

IB)

1630

.06.

8316

.09.

8444

51

1L

IB14

71

25T

urne

r,J.

N.(

LIB

)17

17.0

9.84

06.1

2.88

1541

11

CO

N21

11

29M

ulro

ney,

B.(

CO

N)

1807

.12.

8824

.06.

9316

722

1C

ON

170

122

Mul

rone

y,B

.(C

ON

)19

25.0

6.93

03.1

1.93

132

11

CO

N15

61

25*C

ampb

ell,

K.(

CO

N)

2004

.11.

931

LIB

177

123

Chret

ien,

J.-C

.(LI

B)

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.2

9–32

:pa

ge29

#15

Dep

uty

PM

:M

acE

ache

n,A

.J.

(LIB

);F

orei

gnA

ff:M

acG

uiga

n,M

.(L

IB);

Def

ence

:La

mon

tagn

e,G

.(L

IB);

Inte

rior:

Pin

ard,

Y.(L

IB);

Just

ice:

Chre

tien,

J-C

.(LI

B),

Kap

lan

R.(

LIB

).

136 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

DE

NM

AR

K

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

108

.11.

4512

.11.

4773

55

4L

IB38

[RA

D11

]1

14K

riste

nsen

,K.(

LIB

)2

13.1

1.47

14.0

9.50

1037

54

SD

57[R

AD

10]

516

Hed

toft,

H.(

SD

)3

15.0

9.50

26.1

0.50

425

4S

D59

414

Hed

toft,

H.(

SD

)4

27.1

0.50

04.0

5.53

921

15

CO

N27

LIB

321

13E

rikse

n,E

.(L

IB)

505

.05.

5329

.09.

5314

81

5C

ON

26L

IB33

113

Erik

sen,

E.(

LIB

)6

30.0

9.53

31.0

1.55

489

34

SD

745

14H

edto

ft,H

.(S

D)

701

.02.

5527

.05.

5784

71

4S

D74

[RA

D14

]5

13H

anse

n,H

.C.(

SD

)8

28.0

5.57

19.0

2.60

998

32

SD

70R

AD

14JP

93

16H

anse

n,H

.C.(

SD

)9

21.0

2.60

17.1

1.60

271

12

SD

70R

AD

14JP

93

15K

ampm

ann,

V.(S

D)

1018

.11.

6003

.09.

6265

53

5S

D76

RA

D11

417

Kam

pman

n,V.

(SD

)11

04.0

9.62

25.0

9.64

753

15

SD

76R

AD

114

17K

rag,

J.O

.(S

D)

1226

.09.

6427

.11.

6679

31

4S

D76

[RA

D10

][S

PP

10]

517

Kra

g,J.

O.(

SD

)13

28.1

1.66

31.0

1.68

430

54

SD

69[S

PP

20]

519

Kra

g,J.

O.(

SD

)14

01.0

2.68

10.1

0.71

l348

12

RA

D27

LIB

34C

ON

371

17B

auns

gaar

d,H

.T.I

.(R

AD

)15

11.1

0.71

04.1

0.72

360

24

SD

705

19K

rag,

J.O

.(S

D)

1605

.10.

7218

.12.

7344

01

4S

D70

519

Jørg

ense

n,A

.(S

D)

1719

.12.

7312

.02.

7542

11

4L

IB22

112

Har

tling

,P.(

LIB

)18

13.0

2.75

24.0

2.77

743

54

SD

53[R

AD

13]

[SP

P9]

[CO

M7]

516

Jor

gens

en,A

.(S

D)

1925

.02.

7729

.08.

7855

1*

4S

D65

518

Jørg

ense

n,A

.(S

D)

2030

.08.

7825

.10.

7942

24

5S

D65

LIB

214

20Jø

rgen

sen,

A.(

SD

)21

26.1

0.79

30.1

2.81

797

54

SD

685

18Jø

rgen

sen,

A.(

SD

)22

31.1

2.81

09.0

9.82

253

44

SD

595

20Jø

rgen

sen,

A.(

SD

)23

10.0

9.82

20.0

1.84

498

55

CO

N26

LIB

21C

DM

15[C

PP

4]1

21S

chl

uter

,P.(

CO

N)

2421

.01.

8409

.09.

8713

281

5C

ON

42L

IB23

CD

M8

[CP

P5]

121

Sch

lut

er,P

.(C

ON

)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 137

DE

NM

AR

K(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

2510

.09.

8702

.06.

8826

75

5C

ON

38L

IB19

CD

M9

[CP

P4]

123

Sch

lut

er,P

.(C

ON

)26

03.0

6.88

17.1

2.90

927

15

CO

N35

LIB

22R

AD

101

21S

chl

uter

,P.(

CO

N)

2718

.12.

9024

.01.

9377

02

5C

ON

30L

IB29

119

Sch

lut

er,P

.(C

ON

)28

25.0

1.93

25.0

9.94

609

12

SD

71R

AD

7C

DM

8C

PP

43

24R

asm

usse

n,N

.(S

D)

2926

.09.

945

SD

62R

AD

8C

DM

53

20R

asm

usse

n,N

.(S

D)

[]D

enot

espa

rtie

ssu

ppor

ting

gove

rnm

entw

ithou

tpar

ticip

atin

gin

it.G

ov18

:Als

osu

ppor

ted

byL

SP

(4se

ats

inpa

rliam

ent)

.G

ov19

:Rea

son

for

Term

inat

ion

isbr

oade

ning

ofco

aliti

on.

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.3

4–37

:pa

ge34

#25

Inte

rior:

Ped

erse

n,T.

(LIB

)#

26In

terio

r:P

eder

sen,

T.(L

IB)

#27

Inte

rior:

Ped

erse

n,T.

(LIB

)pa

ge35

#25

Eco

nom

icA

ff:Ja

cobs

en,E

.(C

ON

)#

26E

cono

mic

Aff:

dele

teW

ilhje

lm,N

.(C

ON

)#

27F

inan

ce:d

elet

eR

asm

usse

n,A

.F.(

LIB

);E

cono

mic

Aff:

dele

te*L

undh

olt,

A.B

.(C

ON

),in

clud

eR

asm

usse

n,A

.F.(

LIB

)pa

ge36

#25

Env

ironm

ent:

Chr

iste

nsen

,C.(

CD

M)

#26

Env

ironm

ent:

Chr

iste

nsen

,C.(

CD

M)

#26

Indu

stry

/Tra

de:d

elet

eP

eder

sen,

T.(L

IB),

incl

ude

Wilh

jelm

,N.(

CO

N)

#27

Indu

stry

/Tra

de:d

elet

eP

eder

sen,

T.(L

IB),

incl

ude

*Lun

dhol

t,A

.B.(

CO

N);

Hou

sing

:Hou

man

d,S

.E.(

LIB

)pa

ge37

#25

Soc

ialA

ff:*S

tillin

g-Ja

cobs

en,M

.(C

DM

);P

ublic

Wor

ks:C

hris

tens

en,F

.N.(

CD

M),

dele

te*L

auts

ten,

A.(

CO

N);

Oth

er:d

elet

eC

hist

ense

n,C

.(C

PP

)#

26S

ocia

lAff:

Ols

en,A

.(R

AD

);P

ublic

Wor

ks:d

elet

e*K

ock-

Pet

erse

n,T.

(LIB

);O

ther

:del

ete

Chr

iste

nsen

,C.(

CP

P)

#27

Pub

licW

orks

:del

ete

*Lar

sen,

E.(

LIB

)

138 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGEF

INLA

ND

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

117

.04.

4524

.03.

4634

22

3K

ES

K49

SD

P50

RK

P15

LK

P9

SK

DL

493

12P

aasi

kivi

,(N

ON

A)

225

.03.

4628

.07.

4885

71

3K

ES

K49

SD

P50

RK

P15

SK

DL

494

12P

ekka

la,M

.(S

KD

L)

329

.07.

4816

.03.

5059

62

4S

DP

545

13F

ager

holm

,K.(

SD

P)

417

.03.

5016

.01.

5130

6x

5K

ES

K56

RK

P14

LK

P5

[KO

K32

]1

10K

ekko

nen,

U.(

KE

SK

)

517

.01.

5120

.03.

5163

43

KE

SK

56S

DP

54R

KP

14L

KP

53

11K

ekko

nen,

U.(

KE

SK

)

621

.03.

5119

.09.

5118

31

6K

ES

K56

RK

P14

LK

P5

17

Kek

kone

n,U

.(K

ES

K)

720

.09.

5108

.07.

5365

82

3K

ES

K51

SD

P53

RK

P15

FP

P10

311

Kek

kone

n,U

.(K

ES

K)

809

.07.

5315

.11.

5313

05

5K

ES

K51

RK

P15

211

Kek

kone

n,U

.(K

ES

K)

916

.11.

5304

.05.

5417

06

6K

OK

28R

KP

15F

PP

102

11T

uom

ioja

,S.(

FP

P)

1005

.05.

5420

.10.

5416

94

3K

ES

K53

SD

P54

RK

P13

311

Tor

ngre

n,R

.(R

KP

)

1120

.10.

5402

.03.

5650

02

2K

ES

K53

SD

P54

310

Kek

kone

n,U

.(K

ES

K)

1203

.03.

5626

.05.

5745

04

3K

ES

K53

SD

P54

RK

P13

FP

P13

311

Fag

erho

lm,K

.(S

DP

)

1327

.05.

5701

.07.

5736

45

KE

SK

53R

KP

13F

PP

132

11S

ukse

lain

en,

V.J.

(KE

SK

)

1402

.07.

5701

.09.

5762

x5

KE

SK

53F

PP

132

11S

ukse

lain

en,

V.J.

(KE

SK

)

1502

.09.

5728

.11.

5788

55

KE

SK

53S

KO

G6

FP

P13

211

Suk

sela

inen

,V.J

.(K

ES

K)

1629

.11.

5725

.04.

5814

85

x2

11F

iean

dt,R

.von

(NO

NA

)

1726

.04.

5828

.08.

5812

51

x[K

ES

K53

][S

KO

G6]

[FP

P13

]2

12K

uusk

oski

,R.(

KE

SK

)

1829

.08.

5812

.01.

5913

74

3K

ES

K48

KO

K29

SD

P48

RK

P14

FP

P8

211

Fag

erho

lm,K

.(S

DP

)

1913

.01.

5913

.07.

6191

32

4K

ES

K48

[RK

P14

][S

DP

48]

[KO

K29

)1

11S

ukse

lain

en,

V.J.

(KE

SK

)

2014

.07.

6112

.04.

6227

36

4K

ES

K48

211

Mie

ttune

n,M

.(K

ES

K)

2113

.04.

6221

.10.

6355

74

2K

ES

K53

KO

K32

RK

P14

FP

P13

211

Kar

jala

inen

,A

.(K

ES

K)

2222

.10.

6317

.12.

6357

42

KE

SK

53K

OK

32R

KP

14F

PP

132

10K

arja

lain

en,

A.(

KE

SK

)

2318

.12.

6311

.09.

6426

9x

61

12L

ehto

,R.R

.(N

ON

A)

2412

.09.

6426

.05.

6662

21

2K

ES

K53

KO

K32

RK

P14

FP

P13

111

Viro

lain

en,

J.(K

ES

K)

2527

.05.

6621

.03.

6866

52

3K

ES

K49

SD

P55

SK

DL

41T

PS

L7

311

Paa

sio,

R.(

SD

P)

2622

.03.

6813

.05.

7078

31

3K

ES

K49

SD

P55

RK

P12

SK

DL

41T

PS

L7

312

Koi

vist

o,M

.(S

DP

)

2714

.05.

7014

.07.

7062

6x

[KE

SK

37]

[SD

P51

][K

OK

37]

[RK

P12

][F

PP

8]3

12A

ura,

T.(F

PP

)

2815

.07.

7025

.03.

7125

44

3K

ES

K37

SD

P51

RK

P12

FP

P8

SK

DL

363

13K

arja

lain

en,

A.(

KE

SK

)

2926

.03.

7128

.10.

7121

74

3K

ES

K37

SD

P51

RK

P12

FP

P8

314

Kar

jala

inen

,A

.(K

ES

K)

3029

.10.

7122

.02.

7211

71

6K

ES

K37

KO

K37

SD

P51

FP

P8

313

Aur

a,T.

(FP

P)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 139F

INL

AN

D(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

3123

.02.

7203

.09.

7219

42

4S

DP

554

14P

aasi

o,R

.(S

DP

)

3204

.09.

7212

.06.

7510

124

2[K

ES

K35

][S

DP

55]

[RK

P10

][F

PP

7]3

16S

orsa

,K.(

SD

P)

3313

.06.

7529

.11.

7517

01

xK

ES

K35

KO

K34

SD

P55

RK

P10

FP

P7

317

Liin

amaa

,K.(

SD

P)

3430

.11.

7528

.09.

7630

44

3K

ES

K39

SD

P54

RK

P10

FP

P9

SK

DL

403

18M

iettu

nen,

M.(

KE

SK

)

3529

.09.

7614

.05.

7722

86

5K

ES

K39

RK

P10

FP

P9

216

Mie

ttune

n,M

.(K

ES

K)

3615

.05.

7701

.03.

7829

14

3K

ES

K39

SD

P54

RK

P10

FP

P9

SK

DL

403

15S

orsa

,K.(

SD

P)

3702

.03.

7824

.05.

7944

91

3K

ES

K39

SD

P54

FP

P9

SK

DL

403

14S

orsa

,K.(

SD

P)

3825

.05.

7924

.02.

8210

072

3K

ES

K36

SD

P52

RK

P10

SK

DL

353

17K

oivi

sto,

M.(

SD

P)

3925

.02.

8229

.12.

8230

84

3K

ES

K36

SD

P52

RK

P10

SK

DL

353

17S

orsa

,K.(

SD

P)

4030

.12.

8206

.05.

8312

81

5K

ES

K36

SD

P52

RK

P10

317

Sor

sa,K

.(S

DP

)

4107

.05.

8329

.04.

8714

541

3K

ES

K38

SD

P57

RK

P11

FR

P17

317

Sor

sa,K

.(S

DP

)

4230

.04.

8727

.08.

9012

164

3S

DP

56K

OK

53R

KP

13F

RP

93

18H

olke

ri,H

.(K

OK

)

4328

.08.

9025

.04.

9121

41

3S

DP

56K

OK

53R

KP

133

17H

olke

ri,H

.(K

OK

)

4426

.04.

9119

.06.

9411

154

3K

ES

K55

KO

K40

RK

P12

SK

L8

317

Aho

,E.(

KE

SK

)

4520

.06.

9412

.04.

9529

61

2K

ES

K55

KO

K40

RK

P12

316

Aho

,E.(

KE

SK

)

4613

.04.

953

SD

P63

KO

K39

VIH

R9

VAS

223

18L

ippo

nen,

P.(

SD

P)

[]P

arty

supp

ortin

gth

ego

vern

men

tw

ithou

tpar

ticip

atin

gin

it.G

ov4:

Rea

son

for

Term

inat

ion,

the

PM

invi

ted

allp

artie

sto

form

aN

atio

nalC

oalit

ion.

The

SD

Pjo

ined

tofo

rmgo

vern

men

ts.

Gov

14:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

n,th

ele

ft-w

ing

‘Sko

g-gr

oup’

ofth

eS

DP

(6se

ats

inP

arlia

men

t)jo

ined

the

coal

ition

tofo

rmgo

vern

men

tnu

mbe

r15

.G

ov15

,17:

SK

OG

isle

ft-w

ing

‘SK

OG

-gro

up’w

ithin

SD

P.

Gov

16:‘

Bus

ines

sC

abin

et’.

Gov

17:N

on-p

arty

gove

rnm

ent,

min

iste

rsdi

dno

toffi

cial

lyre

pres

entt

heir

resp

ectiv

epa

rtie

sK

ES

K(5

);S

KO

G(2

);L

KP

(1);

NO

NA

(1).

Gov

23:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

n,M

r.V

irola

inen

,Par

liam

enta

ryle

ader

ofK

ES

K,s

ucce

eded

11.0

9.64

tore

plac

eth

eN

on-p

arty

gove

rnm

ent

bya

gove

rnm

ents

uppo

rted

bya

Par

liam

enta

rym

ajor

ity.

Gov

27:G

over

nmen

tof‘

expe

rts’

.Min

iste

rs‘a

ssoc

iate

dw

ith’:

SD

P(3

);K

ES

K(3

);K

OK

(1);

RK

P(1

);N

ON

A(3

).G

ov33

:Non

-pol

itica

ltem

pora

rygo

vern

men

twhi

chin

clud

edm

embe

rsof

the

prev

ious

coal

ition

,plu

sa

cons

erva

tive

and

5no

n-pa

rty

min

iste

rs.

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.3

9–42

:pa

ge40

#38

Hea

lth:*

Esk

elin

en,K

.-H

.(K

ES

K)

140 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

FR

AN

CE

4

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

123

.11.

4528

.01.

4667

23

MR

P14

1P

SF

134

PC

F14

8R

SP

353

22D

eG

aulle

,C.(

NO

NA

)

229

.01.

4618

.06.

4614

01

3M

RP

141

PS

F13

4P

CF

148

320

Gou

in,F

.(P

SF

)

319

.06.

4611

.12.

4614

6’1

3M

RP

160

PS

F11

5P

CF

146

322

Bid

ault,

G.(

MR

P)

412

.12.

4616

.01.

4736

16

PS

F11

53

17B

lum

,L.(

PS

F)

517

.01.

4707

.05.

4743

43

PS

F90

MR

P15

8R

SP

55P

CF

166

326

Ram

adie

r,P

.(P

SF

)

608

.05.

4723

.10.

4716

7x

2P

SF

90M

RP

158

RS

P55

325

Ram

adie

r,P

.(P

SF

)

723

.10.

4721

.11.

4730

43

PS

F90

MR

P15

8R

SP

55IN

D70

313

Ram

adie

r,P

.(P

SF

)

822

.11.

4723

.07.

4824

84

3P

SF

90M

RP

158

RS

P55

UD

SR

53

12S

chum

an,R

.(M

RP

)

924

.07.

4804

.09.

4843

43

PS

F90

MR

P15

8R

SP

55IN

D70

319

Mar

ie,A

.(R

SP

)

1005

.09.

4812

.09.

488

43

PS

F90

MR

P15

8R

SP

55IN

D70

315

Sch

uman

,R.(

MR

P)

1113

.09.

4827

.10.

4941

04

3P

SF

90M

RP

158

RS

P55

IND

70U

DS

R5

211

Que

uille

,H

.(R

SP

)

1228

.10.

4906

.02.

5010

24

3P

SF

90M

RP

158

RS

P55

IND

70U

DS

R5

218

Bid

ault,

G.(

MR

P)

1307

.02.

5001

.07.

5014

55

3M

RP

158

RS

P55

IND

70U

DS

R5

217

Bid

ault,

G.(

MR

P)

1402

.07.

5011

.07.

5010

53

MR

P15

8R

SP

55IN

D70

UD

SR

52

21Q

ueui

lle,

H.(

RS

P)

1512

.07.

5009

.03.

5124

15

3R

SP

55M

RP

158

PS

F90

IND

70U

DS

R5

222

Ple

ven,

R.(

UD

SR

)

1610

.03.

5110

.08.

5115

41

3R

SP

77P

SF

94M

RP

82IN

D87

UD

SR

107

222

Que

uille

,H

.(R

SP

)

1711

.08.

5119

.01.

5216

25

3R

SP

77M

RP

82IN

D87

UD

SR

107

224

Ple

ven,

R.(

UD

SR

)

1820

.01.

5207

.03.

5248

43

RS

P77

MR

P82

IND

87U

DS

R10

71

26F

aure

,E.(

RS

P)

1908

.03.

5206

.01.

5330

54

3R

SP

77M

RP

82IN

D87

UD

SR

107

117

Pin

ay,A

.(IN

D)

2007

.01.

5325

.06.

5317

05

3R

SP

77M

RP

82IN

D87

UD

SR

107

123

May

er,R

.(R

SP

)

2126

.06.

5318

.06.

5435

65

3R

SP

77M

RP

82IN

D87

UD

SR

107

122

Lan

iel,

J.(I

ND

)

2219

.06.

5422

.02.

5524

95

3R

SP

77M

RP

82IN

D87

UD

SR

107

116

Men

des

-Fra

nce,

P.(

RS

P)

2323

.02.

5530

.01.

5634

01

3R

SP

77M

RP

82IN

D87

UD

SR

107

119

Fau

re,E

.(R

SP

)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 141

FR

AN

CE

4(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

2431

.01.

5610

.06.

5749

74

5P

SF

88R

SP

73U

DS

R16

313

Mol

let,

G.(

PS

F)

2511

.06.

5705

.11.

5714

84

5P

SF

88R

SP

73U

DS

R16

314

Bou

rges

-Mau

nory

,M

.(R

SP

)

2606

.11.

5713

.05.

5818

9,1

3R

SP

73P

SF

88U

DS

R16

MR

P71

IND

952

17G

ailla

rd,

F.(R

SP

)

2714

.05.

5831

.05.

5823

43

MR

P57

RS

P23

IND

133

UD

SR

198

218

Pfli

mlin

,P.(

MR

P)

2801

.06.

5807

.01.

5922

11

3G

AU

L19

8M

RP

57P

SF

44R

SP

23IN

D13

32

24D

eG

aulle

,C.(

GA

UL

)

Gov

1:U

DS

Rin

clud

esR

SP

.G

ov6:

Rea

son

for

Term

inat

ion

was

volu

ntar

yre

sign

atio

nto

exte

ndth

eco

aliti

on.

Gov

20:U

DS

Rin

clud

esA

RS

.G

ov21

:UD

SR

incl

udes

AR

San

dU

RA

S.

Gov

26:U

DS

Rin

clud

esG

AU

Lan

dR

DA

.G

ov27

:UD

SR

incl

udes

RD

A.

Gov

28:G

AU

Lin

clud

esR

DA

.C

hange

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.4

4–45

:pa

ge45

#5

Hea

lth:M

arra

ne,A

.(P

CF

).

142 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGEF

RA

NC

E5

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

2908

.01.

5914

.04.

6211

931

3G

AU

L19

8R

SP

23M

RP

57IN

D13

31

21D

ebr

e,M

.(U

NR

)30

15.0

4.62

15.0

5.62

315

3U

NR

198

MR

P57

IND

133

122

Pom

pido

u,G

.(N

ON

A)

3116

.05.

6205

.12.

6220

4x

3U

NR

198

IND

133

120

Pom

pido

u,G

.(N

ON

A)

3206

.12.

6208

.01.

66l1

301

3U

NR

230

IND

181

22P

ompi

dou,

G.(

NO

NA

)33

09.0

1.66

07.0

4.67

454

23

UN

R23

0IN

D18

118

Pom

pido

u,G

.(N

ON

A)

3408

.04.

6730

.05.

6841

96

2U

NR

191

VR

EP

411

22P

ompi

dou,

G.(

VR

EP

)35

31.0

5.68

11.0

7.68

421

5V

RE

P41

122

Pom

pido

u,G

.(V

RE

P)

3612

.07.

6821

.06.

6934

52

3U

DR

282

IND

641

19C

ouve

deM

urvi

lle,M

.(U

DR

)37

22.0

6.69

06.0

7.72

1111

63

UD

R28

2P

DM

26IN

D64

119

Cha

ban-

Del

mas

,M.(

UD

R)

3807

.07.

7204

.04.

7327

21

3U

DR

282

PD

M26

IND

641

20M

essm

er,P

.(U

DR

)39

05.0

4.73

28.0

2.74

330

x2

UD

R17

8C

DP

21IN

D54

122

Mes

smer

,P.(

UD

R)

4001

.03.

7427

.05.

7488

12

UD

R17

8C

DP

21IN

D54

116

Mes

smer

,P.(

UD

R)

4128

.05.

7416

.08.

7681

26

3U

DR

178

CD

P21

IND

54R

EF

301

16C

hira

c,J.

(UD

R)

4217

.08.

7629

.03.

7722

54

3U

DR

178

CD

S21

IND

54M

RG

111

18B

arre

,R.(

CD

S)

4330

.03.

7703

.04.

7837

01

3R

PR

178

CD

S21

IND

54M

RG

111

15B

arre

,R.(

CD

S)

4404

.04.

7821

.05.

8111

441

3U

DF

124

RP

R14

21

20B

arre

,R.(

UD

F)

4522

.05.

8122

.06.

8132

16

PS

F26

83

31M

auro

y,P

.(P

SF

)46

23.0

6.81

21.0

3.83

637

63

PS

F26

8P

CF

435

36M

auro

y,P

.(P

SF

)47

22.0

3.83

22.0

7.84

487

63

PS

F26

8P

CF

435

23M

auro

y,P

.(P

SF

)48

23.0

7.84

19.0

3.86

604

14

PS

F26

85

23F

abiu

s,L

.(P

SF

)49

20.0

3.86

11.0

3.88

721

15

RP

R14

6U

DF

128

225

Chi

rac,

J.(R

PR

)50

12.0

3.88

27.0

6.88

108

65

PS

F21

0U

DF

533

19R

ocar

d,M

.(P

SF

)51

28.0

6.88

14.0

5.91

1052

64

PS

F26

95

22R

ocar

d,M

.(P

SF

)52

15.0

5.91

01.0

4.92

322

64

PS

F26

95

20*C

ress

on,E

.(P

SF

)53

02.0

4.92

29.0

3.93

362

14

PS

F26

95

20B

ereg

ovoy

,P.(P

SF

)54

30.0

3.93

17.0

5.95

779

22

RP

R24

7U

DF

205

124

Bal

ladu

r,E

.(R

PR

)55

18.0

5.95

07.1

1.95

182

22

RP

R25

7U

DF

213

127

Jupp

e,A

.(R

PR

)56

08.1

1.95

2R

PR

257

UD

F21

31

28Ju

ppe,A

.(R

PR

)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 143

FR

AN

CE

5(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

29:G

AU

Lin

clud

esR

DA

and

UN

R.

Gov

31:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

volu

ntar

yre

sign

atio

nto

exte

ndor

resh

uffle

the

coal

ition

;UN

Rin

clud

esU

DT.

Gov

32,3

3,34

:UN

Rin

clud

esU

DT.

Gov

34,3

5:V

RE

Pin

clud

esIN

D.

Gov

39:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

volu

ntar

yre

sign

atio

nto

exte

ndor

resh

uffle

the

coal

ition

.G

ov41

:gov

part

ies

incl

ude

RA

D(1

1se

ats

inpa

rliam

ent)

.G

ov44

:UD

F=

AP

P–U

DF

+U

DF

–CD

S+

UD

F–P

R.

Gov

45,4

6,47

,50,

51:P

SF

incl

udes

MR

G.

Gov

48:P

SF

incl

udes

PS

Uan

dM

RG

.G

ov49

:UD

Fin

clud

esU

DF

–RP

and

UD

F–C

DS

.G

ov50

:UD

F=

UD

F–P

R.

Gov

51:U

DF

=U

DF

–RP

and

UD

F–C

DS

;Ind

ivid

uals

from

UD

F–P

R,U

DF

–CD

S,a

ndU

DF

–RA

Dpa

rtic

ipat

edin

the

gove

rnm

ent.

Gov

52:I

ndiv

idua

lsfr

omF

ranc

eU

nie

and

Eco

logy

Gen

erat

ion

part

icip

ated

inth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov54

–56:

UD

F=

UD

F–R

Pan

dU

DF

–CD

S.

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.4

9–52

:pa

ge49

#38

Just

ice:

Ple

ven,

R.(

PD

M)

#41

Just

ice:

Leca

nuet

,J.(

CD

P)

#42

/43/

44F

orei

gnA

ff:G

uirin

gaud

,L.d

e(N

ON

A)

page

50#

31E

cono

mic

Aff:

Pal

ewsk

i,G

.(U

NR

)#

42/4

3F

inan

ce/E

cono

mic

Aff:

Bar

re,R

.(C

DS

);L

abou

r:B

eulla

c,C

.(N

ON

A);

Edu

catio

n:H

aby,

R.(

NO

NA

);H

ealth

:*V

eil,

S.(

NO

NA

)#

44H

ealth

:*V

eil,

S.(

NO

NA

)pa

ge51

#45

/46

Indu

stry

/Tra

de:J

ober

t,M

.(P

SF

)pa

ge52

#38

Oth

er:D

uham

el,J

.(P

DM

)#

41O

ther

:Abe

lin,P

.(C

DP

)#

43S

ocia

lAff:

*Vei

l,S

.(N

ON

A)

#44

Soc

ialA

ff:*V

eil,

S.(

NO

NA

);P

ublic

Wor

ks:L

ecat

,J.-

P.(

RP

R)

144 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

GE

RM

AN

Y

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

115

.09.

4908

.10.

5314

851

2C

DU

139

FD

P52

DP

171

14A

dena

uer,

K.(

CD

U)

209

.10.

5322

.07.

5565

24

3C

DU

243

FD

P48

DP

15G

BH

E27

116

Ade

naue

r,K

.(C

DU

)

323

.07.

5520

.03.

5624

24

3C

DU

243

FD

P48

DP

151

16A

dena

uer,

K.(

CD

U)

421

.03.

5621

.10.

5758

01

3C

DU

243

FD

P48

DP

151

18A

dena

uer,

K.(

CD

U)

522

.10.

5730

.06.

6098

34

3C

DU

270

DP

171

17A

dena

uer,

K.(

CD

U)

601

.07.

6013

.11.

6150

11

4C

DU

270

118

Ade

naue

r,K

.(C

DU

)

714

.11.

6118

.11.

6237

04

2C

DU

242

FD

P67

121

Ade

naue

r,K

.(C

DU

)

819

.11.

6213

.12.

6225

46

CD

U24

21

16A

dena

uer,

K.(

CD

U)

914

.12.

6215

.10.

6330

62

2C

DU

242

FD

P67

121

Ade

naue

r,K

.(C

DU

)

1016

.10.

6325

.10.

6574

11

2C

DU

242

FD

P67

120

Erh

ard,

L.(

CD

U)

1126

.10.

6527

.10.

6636

74

2C

DU

245

FD

P49

121

Erh

ard,

L.(

CD

U)

1228

.10.

6630

.11.

6634

26

CD

U24

52

18E

rhar

d,L

.(C

DU

)

1301

.12.

6621

.10.

6910

561

3C

DU

245

SP

D20

23

20K

iesi

nger

,K

.(C

DU

)

1422

.10.

6916

.05.

7293

85

2S

PD

224

FD

P30

416

Bra

ndt,

W.(

SP

D)

1517

.05.

7214

.12.

7221

21

2S

PD

223

FD

P26

416

Bra

ndt,

W.(

SP

D)

1615

.12.

7215

.05.

7451

72

2S

PD

230

FD

P41

418

Bra

ndt,

W.(

SP

D)

1716

.05.

7414

.12.

7694

41

2S

PD

230

FD

P41

416

Sch

mid

t,H

.(S

PD

)

1815

.12.

7603

.11.

8014

201

2S

PD

214

FD

P39

416

Sch

mid

t,H

.(S

PD

)

1904

.11.

8016

.09.

8268

24

2S

PD

218

FD

P53

418

Sch

mid

t,H

.(S

PD

)

2017

.09.

8203

.10.

8217

56

SP

D21

83

13S

chm

idt,

H.(

SP

D)

2104

.10.

8229

.03.

8317

71

6C

DU

226

FD

P53

117

Koh

l,H

.(C

DU

)

2230

.03.

8310

.03.

87l4

421

2C

DU

244

FD

P34

117

Koh

l,H

.(C

DU

)

2311

.03.

8703

.10.

9013

032

CD

U22

3F

DP

461

19K

ohl,

H.(

CD

U)

2404

.10.

9016

.01.

9110

51

2C

DU

305

FD

P59

119

Koh

l,H

.(C

DU

)

2517

.01.

9116

.11.

9414

001

2C

DU

319

FD

P79

125

Koh

l,H

.(C

DU

)

2617

.11.

942

CD

U29

4F

DP

471

19K

ohl,

H.(

CD

U)

CD

Uin

clud

esC

DU

prop

erpl

usC

SU

.G

ov4:

split

inF

DP

;FV

P(s

eats

inpa

rliam

entu

nkno

wn)

cont

inue

sto

part

icip

ate

ingo

vern

men

t.G

ov6:

split

inD

P;9

ofth

e15

MP

’sjo

inth

eC

DU

.G

ov23

:inc

lusi

onof

5m

inis

ters

from

the

new

east

ern

Lan

der

inth

eF

eder

algo

vern

men

t.G

ov24

:afte

run

ifica

tion

the

Bun

dest

agw

asen

larg

edfr

om51

9to

663

seat

s.C

hange

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.5

4–57

:pa

ge57

#2

Oth

er:O

berla

nder

,T.(

CD

U)

#4

Oth

er:B

luche

r,F.

(FD

P)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 145IC

ELA

ND

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

121

.10.

4403

.02.

4786

64

2IP

20U

SP

/PA

10S

DP

93

5T

hors

,O.(

IP)

204

.02.

4706

.12.

4910

361

2IP

19S

DP

7P

P13

26

Ste

fans

son,

S.J

.(S

DP

)3

07.1

2.49

12.0

3.50

965

2IP

19P

P17

SD

P7

26

Ste

inth

orss

on,S

.(P

P)

413

.03.

5012

.09.

5312

791

2P

P17

IP19

16

Ste

inth

orss

on,S

.(P

P)

513

.09.

5324

.07.

5610

474

2P

P16

IP21

16

Tho

rs,O

.(IP

)6

25.0

7.56

22.1

2.58

882

42

PP

17S

DP

8U

SP

/PA

83

6Jo

nass

on,H

.(P

P)

723

.12.

5819

.11.

5933

24

4S

DP

84

4Jo

nsso

n,E

.(S

DP

)8

20.1

1.59

13.1

1.63

1455

32

IP24

SD

P8

36

Tho

rs,O

.(IP

)9

14.1

1.63

11.0

6.67

1306

12

IP24

SD

P8

37

Ben

edik

tsso

n,B

.(IP

)10

12.0

6.67

09.0

7.70

1125

32

IP23

SD

P9

37

Ben

edik

tsso

n,B

.(IP

)11

10.0

7.70

13.0

6.71

339

12

IP23

SD

P9

37

Haf

stei

n,J.

(IP

)12

14.0

6.71

28.0

8.74

117

42

PP

17U

SP

/PA

10U

LL

53

7Jo

hann

esso

n,O

.(P

P)

1329

.08.

7430

.08.

7814

631

2IP

25P

P17

18

Hal

lgrim

sson

,G.(

IP)

1431

.08.

7814

.10.

7941

04

2P

P12

SD

P14

US

P/P

A14

29

Joha

nnes

son,

O.(

PP

)15

15.1

0.79

07.0

2.80

116

14

SD

P14

46

Gr

onda

l,B

.(S

DP

)16

08.0

2.80

25.0

5.83

1202

53

PP

17IP

21U

SP

/PA

112

10T

horo

ddse

n,G

.(IP

)17

26.0

5.83

07.0

7.87

1504

12

PP

14IP

231

10H

erm

anns

son,

S.(

PP

)18

08.0

7.87

27.0

9.88

448

52

PP

13IP

18S

DP

103

11P

alss

on,T

.(IP

)19

28.0

9.88

27.0

9.89

366

x2

PP

.13

SD

P10

US

P/P

A8

[RE

P1]

39

Her

man

nsso

n,S

.(P

P)

2028

.09.

8929

.04.

9157

91

2P

P13

SD

P10

CP

7U

SP

/PA

83

11H

erm

anns

son,

S.(

PP

)21

30.0

4.91

22.0

4.95

1454

12

IP26

SD

P10

310

Odd

sson

,D.(

IP)

2223

.04.

952

IP25

SD

P15

310

Odd

sson

,D.(

IP)

Gov

19:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

broa

deni

ngof

coal

ition

.G

ov20

:RE

P(1

seat

inpa

rliam

ent)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.C

hange

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.5

8–61:

page

58#

11Ju

stic

e:*A

udun

s,A

.(S

DP

)pa

ge59

#6

Hea

lth:V

ladi

mar

sson

,H.(

US

P)

page

60#

6A

gric

ultu

re:J

osef

sson

,L.(

US

P)

=(C

OM

);In

dust

ry/T

rade

:Jos

efss

on,L

.(U

SP

)=

(CO

M)

#12

Agr

icul

ture

:Jos

efss

on,L

.(U

SP

)=

(CO

M)

146 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

IRE

LAN

D

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

118

.02.

4812

.06.

5112

115

5F

G31

LA

B14

CN

T7

CN

P10

214

Cos

tello

,J.A

.(F

G)

213

.06.

5101

.06.

5410

855

4F

F69

112

Val

era,

E.d

e(F

F)

302

.06.

5419

.03.

5710

225

2F

G50

LA

B19

CN

T5

214

Cos

tello

,J.A

.(F

G)

420

.03.

5722

.06.

5982

52

1F

F78

112

Val

era,

E.d

e(F

F)

523

.06.

5910

.10.

6184

12

1F

F78

114

Lem

ass,

S.(

FF

)6

11.1

0.61

31.0

3.65

1268

14

FF

701

15L

emas

s,S

.(F

F)

701

.04.

6509

.11.

6658

83

1F

F72

115

Lem

ass,

S.(

FF

)8

10.1

1.66

01.0

7.69

965

11

FF

721

15Ly

nch,

J.A

.(F

F)

902

.07.

6913

.03.

7313

511

1F

F75

114

Lync

h,J.

A.(

FF

)10

14.0

3.73

04.0

7.77

1574

12

FG

54L

AB

192

15C

osgr

ave,

L.(

FG

)11

05.0

7.77

10.1

2.79

889

21

FF

841

16Ly

nch,

J.A

.(F

F)

1211

.12.

7929

.06.

8156

71

1F

F84

115

Hau

ghey

,C.J

.(F

F)

1330

.06.

8108

.03.

8225

25

5F

G65

LA

B15

215

Fitz

gera

ld,G

.M.D

.(F

G)

1409

.03.

8213

.12.

8228

05

4F

F81

116

Hau

ghey

,C.J

.(F

F)

1514

.12.

8209

.03.

8715

474

2F

G70

LA

B16

217

Fitz

gera

ld,G

.M.D

.(F

G)

1610

.03.

8711

.07.

8985

51

4F

F81

115

Hau

ghey

,C.J

.(F

F)

1712

.07.

8910

.02.

9294

42

5F

F77

PD

61

17H

augh

ey,C

.J.(

FF

)18

11.0

2.92

11.0

1.93

327

45

FF

77P

D6

115

Rey

nold

s,A

(FF

)19

12.0

1.93

14.1

2.94

702

42

FF

68L

AB

333

15R

eyno

lds,

A.(

FF

)20

15.1

2.94

2F

G45

LA

B33

SD

L4

315

Bru

ton,

J.(F

G)

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.6

2–64

:pa

ge62

#2

Just

ice

dele

te:M

acG

illig

an,P

.(F

G)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 147

ISR

AE

L

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

014

.05.

4809

.03.

4930

01

x13

Ben

-Gur

ion,

D.

110

.03.

4929

.10.

5059

94

3M

PA

I46

UR

F16

PR

OG

5S

EP

H5

312

Ben

-Gur

ion,

D.(

MP

Al)

230

.10.

5004

.03.

5112

65

3M

PA

I46

UR

F16

PR

OG

5S

EP

H5

313

Ben

-Gur

ion,

D.(

MP

AI)

305

.03.

5106

.10.

5121

61

6M

PA

I46

UR

F16

PR

OG

5S

EP

H5

313

Ben

-Gur

ion,

D.(

MP

Al)

407

.10.

5122

.12.

5244

3x

2M

PA

I50

UR

F15

413

Ben

-Gur

ion,

D.(

MP

AI)

523

.12.

5206

.01.

5438

03

3M

PA

I50

GZ

23H

MIZ

8P

RO

G4

MIZ

R2

316

Ben

-Gur

ion,

D.(

MP

AI)

607

.01.

5428

.06.

5553

84

3M

PA

I50

GZ

23H

MIZ

8P

RO

G4

MIZ

R2

415

Sha

rett,

M.(

MP

AI)

729

.06.

5501

.11.

5512

61

6M

PA

I50

HM

IZ8

PR

OG

4M

IZR

24

12S

hare

tt,M

.(M

PA

I)

802

.11.

5505

.01.

5879

62

3M

PA

I45

NR

P11

AA

10M

PA

M9

PR

OG

54

16B

en-G

urio

n,D

.(M

PA

I)

906

.01.

5830

.06.

5817

64

3M

PA

I45

NR

P11

AA

10M

PA

M9

PR

OG

54

16B

en-G

urio

n,D

.(M

PA

I)

1001

.07.

5820

.07.

5938

52

3M

PA

I45

AA

10M

PA

M9

PR

OG

54

13B

en-G

urio

n,D

.(M

PA

I)

1121

.07.

5915

.12.

5914

81

6M

PA

I45

AA

10M

PA

M9

PR

OG

54

13B

en-G

urio

n,D

.(M

PA

I)

1216

.12.

5931

.01.

6141

32

3M

PA

I52

NR

P12

MP

AM

9A

A7

PR

OG

64

16B

en-G

urio

n,D

.(M

PA

I)

1331

.01.

6101

.11.

6127

51

6M

PA

I52

NR

P12

MP

AM

9A

A7

PR

OG

64

16B

en-G

urio

n,D

.(M

PA

I)

1402

.11.

6123

.06.

6359

92

2M

PA

I46

NR

P12

AA

84

16B

en-G

urio

n,D

.(M

PA

l)

1524

.06.

6321

.12.

6454

72

2M

PA

I46

NR

P12

AA

84

15E

shko

l,L

.(M

PA

I)

1622

.12.

6409

.01.

6638

31

2M

PA

I46

NR

P12

AA

84

17E

shko

l,L

.(M

PA

I)

1710

.01.

6631

.05.

6750

7x

3A

LN

M49

NR

P11

MP

AM

8IL

IB5

418

Esh

kol,

L.(

MP

AI)

1801

.06.

6716

.03.

6965

53

3A

LN

M49

HR

UT

26N

RP

11R

AF

I10

MP

AM

84

20E

shko

l,L

.(M

PA

I)

1917

.03.

6914

.12.

6927

31

3A

LN

M49

HR

UT

26N

RP

11R

AF

I10

MP

AM

84

21*M

eir,

G.(

MP

AI)

2015

.12.

6903

.08.

7023

24

3A

LNM

60G

HA

L26

NR

P12

ILIB

44

24*M

eir,

G.(

MP

AI)

2104

.08.

7005

.03.

7413

101

3A

LN

M60

GH

AL

26N

RP

12IL

IB4

418

*Mei

r,G

.(M

PA

I)

148 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

ISR

AE

L(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

2206

.03.

7402

.06.

7489

23

LA

B54

NR

P10

ILIB

44

22*M

eir,

G.(

MP

AI)

2303

.06.

7428

.10.

7414

84

2L

AB

54IL

IB4

CR

IT3

419

Rab

in,I

.(M

PA

I)

2429

.10.

7420

.12.

7678

44

3L

AB

54N

RP

10IL

IB4

421

Rab

in,I

.(M

PA

I)

2521

.12.

7618

.06.

7718

01

6L

AB

54IL

IB4

418

Rab

in,I

.(M

PA

I)

2619

.06.

7722

.10.

7712

6x

2L

IK45

NR

P12

313

Beg

in,M

.(L

IK)

2724

.10.

7704

.08.

8113

814

3L

IK45

NR

P12

DA

SH

111

17B

egin

,M.(

LIK

)

2805

.08.

8122

.07.

8372

7x

2L

IK48

NR

P6

TAM

I31

18B

egin

,M.(

LIK

)

2923

.07.

8309

.10.

8379

22

LIK

48N

RP

6TA

MI3

118

Beg

in,M

.(L

IK)

3010

.10.

8312

.09.

8433

93

2L

IK48

NR

P6

TAM

I3T

HYA

31

20S

ham

ir,I.

(LIK

)

3113

.09.

8419

.10.

8676

71

3L

AB

44L

IK41

NR

P4

SH

AS

4S

NU

I33

17P

eres

,S.(

LA

B)

3220

.10.

8621

.12.

8879

42

3L

AB

44L

IK41

NR

P4

SH

AS

4S

NU

I33

17S

ham

ir,I.

(LIK

)

3322

.12.

8810

.06.

9053

64

3L

IK40

LA

B39

SH

AS

6N

RP

53

12S

ham

ir,I.

(LIK

)

3411

.06.

9015

.11.

9015

8x

2L

IK40

SH

AS

6N

RP

5T

HYA

3T

ZO

M2

119

Sha

mir,

I.(L

IK)

3516

.11.

9002

.02.

9179

x2

LIK

40S

HA

S6

NR

P5

TH

YA3

TZ

OM

21

19S

ham

ir,I.

(LIK

)

3603

.02.

9129

.12.

9133

04

3L

IK40

SH

AS

6N

RP

5T

HYA

3A

154

120

Sha

mir,

I.(L

IK)

3730

.12.

9121

.01.

9223

42

LIK

40S

HA

S6

NR

P5

TH

YA3

A15

41

19S

ham

ir,I.

(LIK

)

3822

.01.

9212

.07.

9217

51

5L

IK40

SH

AS

6N

RP

51

17S

ham

ir,I.

(LIK

)

3913

.07.

9214

.09.

9342

95

2L

AB

44M

RE

T12

SH

AS

6[H

AD

AS

H3]

[AD

P2]

417

Rab

in,I

.(L

AB

)

4015

.09.

9324

.12.

9446

6x

2L

AB

44M

RE

T12

SH

AS

6[H

AD

AS

H3]

[AD

P2]

416

Rab

in,I

.(L

AB

)

4125

.12.

9421

.11.

9532

7x

2L

AB

44M

RE

T12

HA

DA

SH

3[A

DP

2]4

21R

abin

,I.(

LA

B)

4222

.11.

9517

.05.

9614

61

5L

AB

44M

RE

T12

YI’U

D2

HA

DA

SH

3[A

DP

2]4

20P

eres

,S.(

LA

B)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 149

ISR

AE

L(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

0:pr

ovis

iona

lgov

ernm

ent.

Gov

4:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

broa

deni

ngof

coal

ition

.G

ov8:

NR

Pis

elec

tion

co-o

pera

tion

ofH

MIZ

&M

IZR

.G

ov16

:PA

IS(2

seat

sin

parli

amen

t)su

ppor

ted

the

gove

rnm

ent.

Gov

17:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

broa

deni

ngof

coal

ition

invi

ewof

imm

inen

twar

;Alig

nmen

t=el

ectio

nco

-ope

ratio

nof

MA

PA

Iand

Ahd

utA

voda

(AA

);P

AlS

(2se

ats

inpa

rliam

ent)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov18

,19

:In

depe

nden

tLi

bera

ls(I

LIB

,5se

ats

inpa

rliam

ent)

wer

epa

rtof

the

gove

rnm

ent

coal

ition

;P

AlS

(2se

ats

inpa

rliam

ent)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov20

:Alig

nmen

t=el

ectio

nco

-ope

ratio

nof

MA

PA

I,A

hdut

Avo

da(A

A),

MA

PA

Man

dR

AF

I;G

AH

AL

=el

ectio

nco

-ope

ratio

nof

Her

utan

dLi

bera

ls.

Gov

22:L

abou

ris

elec

tion

co-o

pera

tion

ofM

AP

AIa

ndM

AP

AM

.G

ov26

:Rea

son

for

Term

inat

ion

isbr

oade

ning

ofco

aliti

on;L

IKU

Din

clud

esS

hlom

zion

;AIS

(4se

ats)

and

PA

lS(1

seat

)su

ppor

ted

the

gove

rn-

men

t.G

ov27

:D

AS

Hha

s15

seat

sin

Kne

sset

,bu

ta

diss

iden

tfa

ctio

nde

cide

dno

tto

co-o

pera

tein

this

gove

rnm

ent;

AIS

(4se

ats)

and

PA

lS(1

seat

)su

ppor

ted

the

gove

rnm

ent.

Gov

28:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

broa

deni

ngco

aliti

on;A

IS(4

seat

s)an

dT

HYA

(3se

ats)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov29

:AIS

(4se

ats)

and

TH

YA(3

seat

s)su

ppor

ted

the

gove

rnm

ent.

Gov

30:A

IS(4

seat

s)su

ppor

ted

the

gove

rnm

ent.

Gov

31,3

2:M

SH

A(2

seat

s)an

dO

ME

T(1

seat

)pa

rtic

ipat

edin

gove

rnm

ent;

AIS

(2se

ats)

and

YH

AD

(3se

ats)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov33

:Lab

our

did

noti

nclu

deM

AP

AM

.G

ov34

:DH

AT

(2se

ats)

,MD

ET

(2se

ats)

and

IND

(3se

ats)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov35

:rea

son

for

term

inat

ion

isbr

oade

ning

ofco

aliti

on(s

eeal

soG

ov.3

4).

Gov

36:T

ZO

M(2

)pa

rtic

ipat

edin

gove

rnm

ent;

DH

AT

(2)

and

IND

(3)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov37

:DH

AT

(2)

and

IND

(3)

supp

orte

dth

ego

vern

men

t.G

ov38

:see

Gov

.37.

Gov

39:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

with

draw

alof

SH

AS

from

coal

ition

Gov

40:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

broa

deni

ngof

coal

ition

.G

ov41

:Rea

son

for

Term

inat

ion

isas

sass

inat

ion

ofP

MR

abin

.G

ov42

:YI’U

Dis

brea

kaw

ayfa

ctio

nof

TZ

OM

ET.

150 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

ITA

LY

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

112

.07.

4602

.02.

4720

64

3D

C20

7P

SIU

115

PR

I25

PC

I104

PL

I41

319

Gas

peri,

A.d

e(D

C)

203

.02.

4730

.05.

4711

74

3D

C20

7P

d10

4P

SI1

152

15G

aspe

ri,A

.de

(DC

)

331

.05.

4714

.12.

4719

82

5D

C20

7N

DU

412

17G

aspe

ri,A

.de

(DC

)

415

.12.

4722

.05.

4816

01

3D

C20

7P

RI2

5P

LI4

1P

SD

I115

120

Gas

peri,

A.d

e(D

C)

523

.05.

4826

.01.

5061

44

3D

C30

5P

RI9

PL

I19

PS

DI3

31

20G

aspe

ri,A

.de

(DC

)

627

.01.

5025

.07.

5154

54

3D

C30

5P

SD

I33

PR

I91

19G

aspe

ri,A

.de

(DC

)

726

.07.

5116

.07.

5372

21

3D

C30

5P

RI9

116

Gas

peri,

A.d

e(D

C)

817

.07.

5316

.08.

5331

54

DC

263

117

Gas

peri,

A.d

e(D

C)

917

.08.

5318

.01.

5415

55

6D

C26

31

17P

ella

,G.(

DC

)

1019

.01.

5410

.02.

5423

45

DC

263

119

Fan

fani

,A.(

DC

)

1111

.02.

5405

.07.

5551

04

5D

C26

3P

SD

I19

PL

I13

121

Sce

lba,

M.(

DC

)

1206

.07.

5519

.05.

5768

44

5D

C26

3P

SD

I19

PL

I13

121

Seg

ni,A

.(D

C)

1320

.05.

5709

.07.

5840

71

4D

C26

31

20Z

oli,

A.(

DC

)

1410

.07.

5815

.02.

5922

14

5D

C27

3P

SD

I22

120

Fan

fani

,A.(

DC

)

1516

.02.

5924

.03.

6040

35

4D

C27

31

21S

egni

,A.(

DC

)

1625

.03.

6025

.07.

6012

35

4D

C27

31

22Ta

mbr

oni,

F.(D

C)

1726

.07.

6020

.02.

6257

52

4D

C27

31

24F

anfa

ni,A

.(D

C)

1821

.02.

6220

.06.

6348

51

5D

C27

3P

SD

I22

PR

I61

24F

anfa

ni,A

.(D

C)

1921

.06.

6304

.12.

6316

72

6D

C26

02

23L

eone

,G.(

DC

)

2005

.12.

6321

.07.

6423

05

3D

C26

0P

SI8

7P

SD

I33

PR

I62

26M

oro,

A.(

DC

)

2122

.07.

6422

.02.

6658

15

3D

C26

0P

SI8

7P

SD

I33

PR

I62

26M

oro,

A.(

DC

)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 151

ITA

LY(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

2223

.02.

6624

.06.

6885

31

3D

C26

0P

SI8

7P

SD

I33

PR

I62

26M

oro,

A.(

DC

)

2325

.06.

6811

.12.

6817

02

4D

C26

62

23L

eone

,G.(

DC

)

2412

.12.

6804

.08.

6923

64

3D

C26

6P

SI9

1P

RI9

227

Rum

or,M

.(D

C)

2505

.08.

6926

.03.

7023

42

4D

C26

62

25R

umor

,M.(

DC

)

2627

.03.

7005

.08.

7013

24

3D

C26

6P

SI+

PS

U91

PR

I92

27R

umor

,M.(

DC

)

2706

.08.

7026

.02.

7120

54

3D

C26

6P

SI+

PS

U91

PR

I92

28C

olom

bo,E

.(D

C)

2827

.02.

7117

.02.

7235

64

3D

C26

6P

SI+

PS

U91

227

Col

ombo

,E.(

DC

)

2918

.02.

7225

.06.

7212

91

4D

C26

62

25A

ndre

otti,

G.(

DC

)

3026

.06.

7207

.09.

7343

95

2D

C26

7P

SD

I29

PL

I21

226

And

reot

ti,G

.(D

C)

3108

.09.

7313

.03.

7418

74

3D

C26

7P

SI6

1P

SD

I29

PR

I14

229

Rum

or,M

.(D

C)

3214

.03.

7422

.11.

7425

44

2D

C26

7P

SI6

1P

SD

I29

226

Rum

or,M

.(D

C)

3323

.11.

7412

.02.

7644

65

5D

C26

7P

RI1

41

25M

oro,

A.(

DC

)

3413

.02.

7628

.07.

7616

71

6D

C26

71

22M

oro,

A.(

DC

)

3529

.07.

7612

.03.

7859

25

4D

C26

31

22A

ndre

otti,

G.(

DC

)

3613

.03.

7820

.03.

7937

35

4D

C26

31

21A

ndre

otti,

G.(

DC

)

3721

.03.

7904

.08.

7913

71

6D

C26

3P

SD

I15

PR

I14

121

And

reot

ti,G

.(D

C)

3805

.08.

7903

.04.

8024

35

5D

C26

1P

SD

I21

PL

I91

25C

ossi

ga,F

.(D

C)

3904

.04.

8018

.10.

8019

85

3D

C26

1P

SI6

2P

RI1

52

28C

ossi

ga,F

.(D

C)

4019

.10.

8027

.06.

8125

25

3D

C26

1P

SI6

2P

SD

I21

PR

I15

227

For

lani

,A.(

DC

)

4128

.06.

8122

.08.

8242

14

3D

C26

1P

SI6

2P

SD

I21

PR

I15

PL

I92

28S

pado

lini,

G.(

PR

I)

4223

.08.

8210

.12.

8211

04

3D

C26

1P

SI6

2P

SD

I21

PR

I15

PL

I92

28S

pado

lini,

G.(

PR

I)

4311

.12.

8203

.08.

8323

61

3D

C26

1P

SI6

2P

SD

I21

PL

I92

28F

anfa

ni,A

.(D

C)

4404

.08.

8301

.08.

8610

945

3D

C22

5P

SI7

3P

SD

I23

PL

I16

PR

I29

230

Cra

xi,B

.(P

SI)

4502

.08.

8617

.04.

8725

91

3D

C22

5P

SI7

3P

SD

I23

PL

I16

PR

I29

230

Cra

xi,B

.(P

SI)

152 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

ITA

LY(c

ontin

ued)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

4618

.04.

8728

.07.

8710

21

4D

C22

52

25F

anfa

ni,A

.(D

C)

4729

.07.

8712

.04.

8825

94

3D

C23

4P

SI9

4P

RI2

1P

SD

I17

PL

I11

230

Gor

ia,G

.(D

C)

4813

.04.

8822

.07.

8946

65

3D

C23

4P

SI9

4P

RI2

1P

SD

I17

PL

I11

230

De

Mita

,C.(

DC

)

4923

.07.

8914

.04.

9163

14

3D

C23

4P

SI9

4P

RI2

1P

SD

I17

PL

I11

232

And

reot

ti,G

.(D

C)

5015

.04.

9127

.06.

9244

02

3D

C23

4P

SI9

4P

SD

I17

PL

I11

230

And

reot

ti,G

.(D

C)

5128

.06.

9228

.04.

9330

5x

3D

C20

6P

SI9

2P

SD

I16

PL

I17

225

Am

ati,

G.(

PS

I)

5229

.04.

9306

.05.

938

43

DC

206

PS

I92

PD

S10

7LV

ER

DE

163

26C

iam

pi,C

.A.(

NO

NA

)

5307

.05.

9310

.05.

9436

81

3D

C20

6P

SI9

2P

LI1

7P

RI2

72

26C

iam

pi,C

.A.(

NO

NA

)

5411

.05.

9416

.01.

9525

14

2F

reed

omA

llian

ce(3

66)

126

Ber

lusc

oni,

S.(

For

za)

5517

.01.

9530

.12.

9534

76

x21

Din

i,L

.(N

ON

A)

Gov

51:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

disi

nteg

ratio

nof

exis

ting

part

ysy

stem

.G

ov54

:Alli

ance

cons

iste

dof

For

zaIta

lia(3

0),N

atio

nalA

llian

ce(2

3),L

ega

Nor

d(1

1).D

irect

vote

s(3

02).

Gov

55:

Gov

ernm

ent

ofno

n-al

igne

dm

inis

ters

toge

tth

e19

96bu

dget

thro

ugh

parli

amen

t.R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

n:go

vern

men

tsu

c-ce

eded

inge

tting

1996

budg

etth

roug

hpa

rliam

ent.

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.7

0–78

:pa

ge73

#28

Lab

our:

Don

at-C

attin

,C.(

DC

);E

duca

tion:

Mis

asi,

R.(

DC

)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 153

JAP

AN

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

122

.05.

4629

.05.

4737

31

2L

P14

1P

P94

114

Yos

hida

,S.(

LP

)

230

.05.

4708

.03.

4828

44

3S

P14

3P

P12

1C

P31

216

Kat

ayam

a,T.

(SP

)

309

.03.

4818

.10.

4822

4x

3S

P14

3P

P12

1C

P31

311

Ash

ida,

H.(

PP

)

419

.10.

4815

.02.

4912

01

4L

P13

11

15Y

oshi

da,S

.(L

P)

516

.02.

4927

.06.

5049

7x

3L

P26

4P

P69

116

Yos

hida

,S.(

LP

)

628

.06.

5028

.10.

5285

45

1L

P26

41

15Y

oshi

da,S

.(L

P)

729

.10.

5220

.05.

5320

45

1L

P24

01

11Y

oshi

da,S

.(L

P)

821

.05.

5308

.12.

5456

75

4Y

L19

91

18Y

oshi

da,S

.(Y

L)

909

.12.

5418

.03.

5510

01

4D

P11

11

17H

atoy

ama,

I.(D

P)

1019

.03.

5521

.11.

5524

8x

4D

P18

51

18H

atoy

ama,

I.(D

P)

1122

.11.

5522

.12.

5639

73

1L

DP

297

118

Hat

oyam

a,I.

(DP

)

1223

.12.

5624

.02.

5764

31

LD

P29

71

17Is

hiba

shi,

T.(L

DP

)

1325

.02.

5711

.06.

5847

21

1L

DP

297

117

Kis

hi,N

.(L

DP

)

1412

.06.

5818

.07.

6076

82

1L

DP

287

118

Kis

hi,N

.(L

DP

)

1519

.07.

6007

.12.

6014

21

1L

DP

287

113

Iked

a,H

.(L

DP

)

1608

.12.

6008

.12.

63l0

961

1L

DP

296

117

Iked

a,H

.(L

DP

)

1709

.12.

6308

.11.

6433

63

1L

DP

283

118

Iked

a,H

.(L

DP

)

1809

.11.

6416

.02.

6783

01

1L

DP

283

118

Sat

o,E

.(L

DP

)

1917

.02.

6713

.01.

7010

621

1L

DP

277

119

Sat

o,E

.(L

DP

)

2014

.01.

7006

.07.

7290

52

1L

DP

288

115

Sat

o,E

.(L

DP

)

2107

.07.

7221

.12.

7216

81

1L

DP

288

118

Tana

ka,K

.(L

DP

)

2222

.12.

7208

.12.

7471

72

1L

DP

271

120

Tana

ka,K

.(L

DP

)

2309

.12.

7423

.12.

7674

62

1L

DP

271

121

Mik

i,T.

(LD

P)

2424

.12.

7607

.12.

7871

42

4L

DP

249

121

Fuk

uda,

T.(L

DP

)

2508

.12.

7807

.11.

7933

51

4L

DP

249

121

Ohi

ra,M

.(L

DP

)

154 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

JAP

AN

(con

tinue

d)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

2608

.11.

7916

.07.

8025

25

4L

DP

248

120

Ohi

ra,M

.(L

DP

)

2717

.07.

8025

.11.

8286

22

1L

DP

284

122

Suz

uki,

Z.(

LD

P)

2826

.11.

8225

.12.

8339

51

1L

DP

284

118

Nak

ason

e,Y.

(LD

P)

2926

.12.

8331

.10.

8431

1x

3L

DP

258

NL

C8

122

Nak

ason

e,Y.

(LD

P)

3001

.11.

8421

.07.

8662

81

3L

DP

258

NL

C8

122

Nak

ason

e,Y.

(LD

P)

3122

.07.

8605

.11.

8747

22

1L

DP

310

121

Nak

ason

e,Y.

(LD

P)

3206

.11.

8702

.06.

8957

52

1L

DP

310

120

Take

shita

,N.(

LD

P)

3303

.06.

8908

.08.

8967

21

LD

P31

01

21U

no,S

.(L

DP

)

3409

.08.

8927

.02.

9020

31

1L

DP

310

121

Kai

fu,T

.(L

DP

)

3528

.02.

9004

.11.

9161

53

1L

DP

275

121

Kai

fu,T

.(L

DP

)

3605

.11.

9108

.08.

9364

35

1L

DP

275

121

Miy

azaw

a,K

.(L

DP

)

3709

.08.

9327

.04.

9426

22

5S

DP

7S

HIN

SE

ITO

553

22H

osok

awa,

M.(

JNP

)

3828

.04.

9429

.06.

9463

25

KA

ISH

IN13

0K

OM

EIT

O52

SA

KIG

AK

E13

121

Hra

ta,T

.(K

AIS

HIN

)

3930

.06.

9410

.01.

9656

02

3LD

P20

6S

DP

J74

SA

KIG

AK

E15

321

Mur

ayam

a,T.

(SD

PJ)

4011

.01.

963

LD

P20

6S

DP

J74

SA

KIG

AK

E15

321

Mas

him

oto,

R.(

LDP

)

Gov

3:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

finan

cial

scan

dali

nvol

ving

mem

bers

and

supp

orte

rsof

gove

rnm

ent.

Gov

5:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

reco

nstr

uctio

nof

gove

rnm

entr

epre

sent

ing

the

prop

ortio

nof

seat

sof

the

part

ies

inbo

thH

ouse

s.G

ov9:

supp

ortin

gpa

rtie

sw

ere

Yos

hida

Lib

eral

s(1

99se

ats

inpa

rliam

ent)

and

SP

(138

seat

sin

parli

amen

t).

Gov

10:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nw

asre

cons

truc

tion

ofgo

vern

men

tfol

low

ing

the

mer

ger

ofD

Ppl

usL

iber

als

into

LD

P.Y

oshi

daL

iber

als

(112

seat

sin

parli

amen

t)su

ppor

ted

the

gove

rnm

ent.

DP

(Dem

ocra

ticP

arty

)di

dno

tye

tex

ist

asa

sepa

rate

part

ydu

ring

gove

rnm

ent

9.It

was

aco

mbi

natio

nof

Pro

gres

sive

Par

tyan

dH

atoy

ama

Lib

eral

s.A

sD

Ppr

oper

they

cont

este

dth

e19

55el

ectio

ns.

Gov

29:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nw

asre

-ele

ctio

nN

akas

one

asch

airm

anLD

Pan

dhe

nce

PM

.G

ov37

:KO

ME

ITO

(51)

,DS

P(1

5),S

AK

IGA

KE

(13)

,JN

P(3

5),S

HA

MIN

RE

N(4

)al

sopa

rtic

ipat

edin

the

gove

rnm

ent.

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 155

JAP

AN

(con

tinue

d)

Cha

nges

/cor

rect

ions

pp.7

9–83

:pa

ge79

#1–

35N

umbe

rof

Min

iste

rs(N

oM):

allc

orre

cted

page

80#

2In

terio

r:K

imur

a,K

.(P

P)

#5

Just

ice:

Ued

a,S

.(N

ON

A)

#9

Inte

rior:

add

Oas

a,T.

(DP

)#

10In

terio

r:ad

dO

asa,

T.(D

P);

Oku

bo,T

.(D

P)

#11

Inte

rior:

add

Oas

a,T.

(DP

);#

14Ju

stic

e:A

ichi

,K.(

LDP

)#

16D

efen

ce:M

ishi

mur

a,N

.(LD

P)

#17

Inte

rior:

add

Yam

amur

a,S

.(LD

P)

#20

Inte

rior:

add

Ara

ki,M

.(L

DP

)#

21In

terio

r:ad

dK

imur

a,T.

(LD

P);

Ham

ano,

S.(

LDP

)#

22D

PM

:Mik

i,T.

(LD

P);

Inte

rior:

add

Fuk

uda,

T.(L

DP

)#

23In

terio

r:ad

dM

atsu

zaw

a,Y.

(LD

P)

#24

Inte

rior:

add

Nis

him

ura,

E.(

LD

P)

#25

Inte

rior:

add

Kan

ai,M

.(LD

P)

#26

Inte

rior:

add

Uno

,S.(

LD

P)

#27

Inte

rior:

add

Nak

ason

e,Y.

(LD

P)

#28

Inte

rior:

add

Sai

to,J

.(LD

P)

#29

Inte

rior:

add

Got

oda,

M.(

LD

P)

#35

Inte

rior:

add

Shi

ozak

i,J.

(LD

P)

page

81#

1H

ealth

:Kaw

ai,Y

.(N

ON

A)

#2

Hea

lth:H

itots

umat

su,S

.(P

P)

#4/

5H

ealth

:Hay

ashi

,J.(

LP)

#6

Hea

lth:K

urok

awa,

T.(L

P)

#7/

8H

ealth

:Yam

agat

a,K

.(LP

)#

9H

ealth

:Tsu

rum

i,Y.

(DP

)#

10H

ealth

:Mat

sum

ura,

K.(

DP

)#

11H

ealth

:Kob

ayas

hi,E

.(LD

P)

#14

Hea

lth:H

ashi

mot

o,R

.(LD

P)

#16

Hea

lth:F

urui

,Y.(

LDP

)#

19E

duca

tion:

Ken

noki

,T.(

LD

P)

#21

Edu

catio

n:ad

dN

akas

one,

Y.(L

DP

)#

22E

duca

tion:

add

Mae

da,K

.(LD

P)

#23

Edu

catio

n:ad

dS

asak

i,Y.

(LD

P)

#24

Edu

catio

n:ad

dU

no,S

.(L

DP

)#

25E

duca

tion:

add

Kan

eko,

I.(L

DP

)#

26E

duca

tion:

add

Osa

da,Y

.(L

DP

)#

27E

duca

tion:

add

Nak

ayaw

a,I.

(LD

P)

#29

Edu

catio

n:ad

dIs

urug

i,M

.(L

DP

)#

30E

duca

tion:

add

Take

nchi

,R.(

LDP

)#

31E

duca

tion:

add

Mits

ubay

ashi

,Y.(

LD

P)

#32

Edu

catio

n:ad

dIto

,S.(

LDP

)#

33E

duca

tion:

add

Nak

amur

a,K

.(LD

P)

#34

Edu

catio

n:ad

dS

aito

<D

E.(

LDP

)#

35E

duca

tion:

add

Osh

ima,

T.(L

DP

)

page

82#

21E

nviro

nmen

t:K

oyam

a,O

.(LD

P)

#22

Env

ironm

ent:

Mik

i,T.

(LD

P)

#23

Env

ironm

ent:

Oza

wa,

T.(L

DP

)#

24E

nviro

nmen

t:Is

hiha

ra,S

.(L

DP

)#

25E

nviro

nmen

t:K

emur

a,S

.(LD

P)

#26

Env

ironm

ent:

Tsu

chiy

a,Y.

(LD

P)

#27

Env

ironm

ent:

Kuj

iraok

a,H

.(LD

P)

#29

Env

ironm

ent:

Ued

a,M

.(LD

P)

#30

Env

ironm

ent:

*Ish

imot

o,S

.(L

DP

)#

31E

nviro

nmen

t:In

anam

ura,

T.(L

DP

)#

32E

nviro

nmen

t:H

oriu

chi,

M.(

LD

P)

#33

Env

ironm

ent:

Yam

azak

i,T.

(LD

P)

#34

Env

ironm

ent:

*Mor

iyam

a,M

.(L

DP

)#

35E

nviro

nmen

t:Is

him

atsu

,K.(

LD

P)

156 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

JAP

AN

(con

tinue

d)

page

83#

1O

ther

:add

Hito

tsum

atsu

,S.(

PP

)#

4O

ther

:add

Iwam

otu,

N.(

LP

);In

ouye

,T.(

LP

)#

5O

ther

:del

ete

Kim

ura,

S.(

PP

);ad

dM

asud

a,K

.(LP

)#

8O

ther

:add

Kim

ura,

T(Y

L);

Ono

gi,H

.(Y

L);

Ono

,B.(

YL

);A

ndo,

M.(

YL

);F

ukun

aga,

K.(

YL

)#

9/10

Oth

er:a

ddM

iyos

hi,H

.(D

P)

#11

Oth

er:a

ddS

horik

i,M

.(LD

P);

Nem

oto,

R.(

LDP

)#

12O

ther

:add

Oku

bo,T

.(L

DP

);Is

hida

,H.(

LD

P);

Kaw

amur

a,M

.(L

DP

)#

13O

ther

:add

Aka

ji,M

.(LD

P)

#16

Oth

er:a

ddO

zaw

a,S

.(LD

P);

Iked

a,N

.(LD

P)

#17

Oth

er:a

ddK

urog

ana,

Y.(L

DP

);S

ato,

E.(

LD

P)

#18

Oth

er:a

ddM

asuh

ara,

K.(

LD

P);

Has

him

oto,

T.(L

DP

);K

ono,

I.(L

DP

)#

19O

ther

:add

Mat

suda

ira,I

.(L

DP

);N

ikai

do,S

.(L

DP

);Is

ukah

ara,

T.(L

DP

);F

ukun

aga,

K.(

LD

P)

#20

Oth

er:a

ddH

ori,

S.(

LDP

);N

ishi

da,S

.(LD

P);

Ara

ki,M

.(LD

P)

#21

Oth

er:a

ddF

ukud

a,H

.(L

DP

);M

iki,

T.(L

DP

);N

ikai

do,S

.(L

DP

);H

onna

,T.(

LD

P)

#22

Oth

er:a

ddE

saki

,M.(

LD

P);

Nik

aido

,S.(

LD

P);

Tsu

boka

-wa,

S.(

LD

P)

#23

Oth

er:a

ddF

ukud

a,H

.(L

DP

);Id

e,I.

(LD

P);

Uek

i,M

.(L

DP

);K

anem

aru,

S.(

LD

P)

#24

Oth

er:a

ddO

gana

,H.(

LDP

);S

onod

a,S

.(LD

P);

Fuj

ita,M

.(LD

P);

Taza

wa,

K.(

LDP

)#

25O

ther

:add

Shi

buya

,N.(

LDP

);Ta

naka

,R.(

LDP

);M

ihar

a,A

.(LD

P);

Nak

ano,

S.(

LDP

)#

26O

ther

:add

Ito,M

.(L

DP

);O

buch

i,K

.(L

DP

);S

onod

a,S

.(L

DP

)#

27O

ther

:add

Miy

azaw

a,K

.(LD

P);

Har

a,K

.(LD

P)

#28

Oth

er:a

ddG

otod

a,M

.(LD

P);

Kat

o,K

.(LD

P);

Sai

to,J

.(LD

P)

#29

Oth

er:a

ddF

ujin

ami,

T.(L

DP

);In

amur

a,S

.(L

DP

);N

akan

ishi

,I.(

LD

P);

Mog

ushi

,T.(

LD

P)

#30

Oth

er:a

ddF

ujin

ami,

T.(L

DP

);G

otod

a,M

.(L

DP

);K

awam

oto,

K.(

LD

P);

Kom

oto,

T.(L

DP

);M

ogus

hi,T

.(L

DP

)#

31O

ther

:add

Got

oda,

M.(

LD

P);

Tam

aki,

K.(

LD

P);

Wat

anuk

i,T.

(LD

P)

#32

Oth

er:a

ddO

buch

i,K

.(L

DP

);Ta

kato

ri,O

.(L

DP

);K

asuy

a,S

.(L

DP

);O

kuno

,S.(

LD

P)

#33

Oth

er:a

ddS

hiok

awa,

M.(

LD

P);

Iked

a,Y.

(LD

P);

Inon

e,K

.(L

DP

);N

onak

a,E

.(L

DP

)#

34O

ther

:add

Yam

ashi

ta,T

.(L

DP

);M

izun

o,K

.(L

DP

);A

be,F

.(L

DP

)#

35O

ther

:add

Sak

amot

o,?

(LD

P);

Fun

ada,

S.(

LD

P);

Sat

o,M

.(L

DP

)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 157

LUX

EM

BO

UR

G

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

120

.11.

4528

.02.

4746

6x

3C

SP

25S

DP

11D

P9

CP

51

8D

upon

g,P

.(C

SP

)2

01.0

3.47

13.0

7.48

501

12

CS

P25

DP

91

7D

upon

g,P

.(C

SP

)3

14.0

7.48

02.0

7.51

1084

12

CS

P22

DP

91

7D

upon

g,P

.(C

SP

)4

03.0

7.51

28.1

2.53

910

32

CS

P21

SD

P18

36

Dup

ong,

P.(

CS

P)

529

.12.

5328

.06.

5418

21

2C

SP

21S

DP

183

6B

ech,

J.(C

SP

)6

29.0

6.54

28.0

3.58

1369

22

CS

P26

SD

P17

38

Bec

h,J.

(CS

P)

729

.03.

5824

.02.

5933

34

2C

SP

26S

DP

173

8F

riede

n,P

.(C

SP

)8

25.0

2.59

17.0

7.64

1970

12

CS

P21

DP

111

7W

erne

r,P

.(C

SP

)9

18.0

7.64

03.0

1.67

900

52

CS

P22

SD

P21

38

Wer

ner,

P.(

CS

P)

1004

.01.

6730

.01.

6975

84

2C

SP

22S

DP

213

8W

erne

r,P

.(C

SP

)11

31.0

1.69

14.0

6.74

1961

12

CS

P21

DP

111

7W

erne

r,P

.(C

SP

)12

15.0

6.74

14.0

7.79

1856

12

DP

14S

DP

173

8T

horn

,G.(

DP

)13

15.0

7.79

19.0

7.84

1832

12

CS

P24

DP

151

9W

erne

r,P

.(C

SP

)14

20.0

7.84

13.0

7.89

1818

12

CS

P25

SD

P21

39

San

ter,

J.(C

SP

)15

14.0

7.89

12.0

7.94

1823

12

CS

P22

SD

P18

310

San

ter,

J.(C

SP

)16

13.0

7.94

25.0

1.95

409

22

CS

P21

SD

P17

310

San

ter,

J.(C

SP

)17

26.0

1.95

2C

SP

21S

DP

173

10Ju

ncke

r,J.

C.(

CS

P)

Gov

1:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nun

know

n.C

hange

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.8

4–86

:pa

ge85

#9/

10F

inan

ce:W

erne

rP

.(C

SP

),W

ehen

kel,

A.(

SD

P)

158 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

NE

TH

ER

LAN

DS

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4P

y5C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

103

.07.

4606

.08.

4876

61

2K

VP

32P

vdA

293

13B

eel,

L.J

.M.(

KV

P)

207

.08.

4814

.03.

5195

05

3K

VP

32P

vdA

27V

VD

8C

HU

93

16D

rees

,W.(

Pvd

A)

315

.03.

5101

.09.

5253

71

3K

VP

32P

vdA

27V

VD

8C

HU

93

15D

rees

,W.(

Pvd

A

402

.0.9

5212

.10.

5615

021

3K

VP

30P

vdA

30A

RP

12C

HU

93

18D

rees

,W.(

Pvd

A)

513

.10.

5621

.12.

5880

05

3K

VP

49P

vdA

50A

RP

15C

HU

133

15D

rees

,W.(

Pvd

A)

622

.12.

5818

.05.

5914

81

6K

VP

49A

RP

15C

HU

131

10B

eel,

L.J

.M.(

KV

P)

719

.05.

5923

.07.

6315

271

3K

VP

49A

RP

14C

HU

12V

VD

191

13Q

uay,

J.E

.de

(KV

P)

824

.07.

6326

.04.

6564

34

3K

VP

50A

RP

13C

HU

13V

VD

161

13M

arijn

en,

V.G

.M.(

KV

P)

927

.04.

6521

.11.

6657

45

3K

VP

50P

vdA

43A

RP

133

14C

als,

J.M

.L.T

h.(K

VP

)

1022

.11.

6602

.04.

6713

21

6K

VP

50A

RP

131

13Z

ijlst

ra,J

.(A

RP

)

1103

.04.

6705

.07.

7115

551

2K

VP

42A

RP

15C

HU

12V

VD

171

14Jo

ng,P

.J.S

.de

(KV

P)

1206

.07.

7116

.08.

7240

84

2K

VP

35A

RP

13C

HU

10V

VD

16D

S70

81

16B

iesh

euve

l,B

.W.(

AR

P)

1317

.08.

7210

.05.

7326

71

6K

VP

35A

RP

13C

HU

10V

VD

161

14B

iesh

euve

l,B

.W.(

AR

P)

1411

.05.

7318

.12.

7716

834

3K

VP

27P

vdA

43A

RP

14D

666

PP

R7

316

Uyl

,J.M

.den

(Pvd

A)

1519

.12.

7710

.09.

8113

621

2C

DA

49V

VD

281

16A

gt,A

.A.M

.van

(CD

A)

1611

.09.

8128

.05.

8226

04

3C

DA

48P

vdA

44D

6617

315

Agt

,A.A

.M.v

an(C

DA

)

1729

.05.

8203

.11.

8215

91

6C

DA

48D

6617

214

Agt

,A.A

.M.v

an(C

DA

)

1804

.11.

8213

.07.

8613

481

2C

DA

45V

VD

361

14L

ubbe

rs,R

.F.M

.(C

DA

)

1914

.07.

8606

.11.

8912

125

2C

DA

54V

VD

271

14L

ubbe

rs,R

.F.M

.(C

DA

)

2007

.11.

8921

.08.

9417

491

2C

DA

54P

vdA

493

14L

ubbe

rs,R

.F.M

.(C

DA

)

2122

.08.

942

PV

DA

37V

VD

31D

6624

314

Kok

,W.(

Pvd

A)

The

1993

Edi

tion

cont

aine

don

ego

vern

men

t(#

17)

whi

chha

sbe

ende

lete

d.A

lthou

ghit

offe

red

itsre

sign

atio

n(0

3.11

.81)

,the

next

gove

rnm

entc

ompo

sitio

nw

asex

actly

the

sam

eas

the

prec

edin

gon

e(#

16).

Hen

ce,r

ow17

inp.

87–8

9sh

ould

bede

lete

d(w

ithou

tlos

sof

info

rmat

ion)

.C

hange

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.8

7–89

:pa

ge87

#1

For

eign

Aff:

Boe

tzel

aar

van

O.,

C.v

an(N

ON

A)

#4

For

eign

Aff:

Bei

jen,

J.W

.(N

ON

A)

#6

Just

ice:

Str

uijk

en,A

.A.M

.(K

VP

)#

9In

terio

r:S

mal

lenb

roek

,J.(

AR

P)

#In

terio

r:V

erda

m,P

.J.(

AR

P);

Just

ice:

Str

uijk

en,A

.A.M

.(K

VP

)pa

ge88

#5

Agr

icul

ture

:Man

shol

t,S

.L.(

Pvd

A)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 159N

EW

ZE

ALA

ND

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

120

.12.

4607

.12.

4910

841

1L

AB

425

13F

rase

r,P

.(L

AB

)2

08.1

2.49

18.0

9.51

650

11

NP

461

13H

olla

nd,S

.G.(

NP

)3

19.0

9.51

25.1

1.54

1164

11

NP

501

13H

olla

nd,S

.G.(

NP

)4

26.1

1.54

25.0

9.57

1035

21

NP

451

16H

olla

nd,S

.G.(

NP

)5

26.0

9.57

11.1

2.57

771

1N

P45

215

Hol

yoak

e,K

.J.(

NP

)6

12.1

2.57

11.1

2.60

1096

11

LA

B41

516

Nas

h,W

.(L

AB

)7

12.1

2.60

19.1

2.63

1103

11

NP

461

16H

olyo

ake,

K.J

.(N

P)

820

.12.

6311

.12.

6610

881

1N

P45

116

Hol

yoak

e,K

.J.(

NP

)9

12.1

2.66

21.1

2.69

1106

11

NP

441

16H

olyo

ake,

K.J

.(N

P)

1022

.12.

6908

.02.

7277

92

1N

P45

117

Hol

yoak

e,K

.J.(

NP

)11

09.0

2.72

07.1

2.72

303

11

NP

452

18M

arsh

all,

J.R

.(N

P)

1208

.12.

7209

.09.

7464

13

1L

AB

555

20K

irk,N

.(L

AB

)13

10.0

9.74

11.1

2.75

458

11

LA

B55

420

Row

ling,

W.E

.(L

AB

)14

12.1

2.75

12.1

2.78

1097

11

NP

551

19M

uldo

on,

R.D

.(N

P)

1513

.12.

7810

.12.

8110

941

1N

P50

117

Mul

doon

,R

.D.(

NP

)16

11.1

2.81

25.0

7.84

958

11

NP

471

19M

uldo

on,

R.D

.(N

P)

1726

.07.

8418

.08.

8711

191

1L

AB

565

20L

ange

,D.(

LA

B)

1819

.08.

8710

.08.

8972

32

1L

AB

585

19L

ange

,D.(

LA

B)

1911

.08.

8913

.07.

8612

115

1L

AB

585

19P

alm

er,G

.(L

AB

)20

14.0

7.86

04.0

9.90

390

21

LA

B58

519

Pal

mer

,G.(

LA

B)

2105

.09.

9001

.11.

9057

11

LA

B58

519

Moo

re,M

.(L

AB

)22

02.1

1.90

27.1

1.93

1102

11

NP

681

20B

olge

r,J.

B.(

NP

)23

28.1

1.93

29.0

6.95

478

11

NP

501

20B

olge

r,J.

B.(

NP

)24

30.0

6.95

27.0

2.96

238

x2

NP

49R

OC

11

23B

olge

r,J.

B.(

NP

)25

28.0

2.96

12.1

0.96

226

12

NP

43[U

P7]

123

Bol

ger,

J.B

.(N

P)

Gov

24:R

OC

isbr

eaka

way

fact

ion

ofN

P;R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

broa

deni

ngof

the

coal

ition

Gov

25:U

Pis

afo

rmat

ion

offo

rmer

MP

’sof

Lab

our

and

NP

whi

chsu

ppor

ted

the

gove

rnm

ent.

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.9

0–93

:pa

ge92

#14

Indu

stry

/Tra

de:T

albo

ys,B

.E.(

NP

)

160 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGEN

OR

WA

Y

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

101

.11.

4509

.10.

4914

391

1A

P76

514

Ger

hard

sen,

E.(

AP

)

210

.10.

4915

.11.

5176

63

1A

P85

514

Ger

hard

sen,

E.(

AP

)

316

.11.

5111

.10.

5369

51

1A

P85

513

Torp

,O.(

AP

)

412

.10.

5320

.01.

5546

62

1A

P77

513

Torp

,O.(

AP

)

521

.01.

5506

.10.

5799

01

1A

P77

513

Ger

hard

sen,

E.(

AP

)

607

.10.

5710

.09.

6114

351

1A

P78

515

Ger

hard

sen,

E.(

AP

)

711

.09.

6126

.08.

6371

55

4A

P74

515

Ger

hard

sen,

E.(

AP

)

827

.08.

6323

.09.

6328

55

CP

16C

PP

15C

ON

29L

IB14

115

Lyng

,J.(

CO

N)

924

.09.

6310

.10.

6575

01

4A

P74

515

Ger

hard

sen,

E.(

AP

)

1011

.10.

6506

.09.

6914

261

2C

P18

CP

P13

CO

N31

LIB

181

15B

orte

n,P

.(C

P)

1107

.09.

6912

.03.

7155

24

2C

P20

CP

P14

CO

N29

LIB

131

15B

orte

n,P

.(C

P)

1213

.03.

7117

.10.

7258

52

4A

P74

415

Bra

ttelli

,T.

(AP

)

1318

.10.

7215

.10.

7336

31

5C

P20

CP

P14

LIB

132

15K

orva

ld,L

.(C

PP

)

1416

.10.

7311

.01.

7681

82

4A

P62

515

Bra

ttelli

,T.

(AP

)

1512

.01.

7611

.09.

7760

91

4A

P62

516

Nor

dli,

0.(A

P)

1612

.09.

7703

.02.

8112

413

4A

P76

516

Nor

dli,

0.(A

P)

1704

.02.

8113

.10.

8125

21

4A

P76

417

*Har

lem

Bru

ndtla

ndG

.(A

P)

1814

.10.

8107

.06.

8360

22

4C

ON

541

18W

illoc

h,K

.(C

ON

)

1908

.06.

8325

.11.

8590

21

2C

P11

CP

P15

CO

N54

118

Will

och,

K.(

CO

N)

2026

.11.

8508

.05.

8616

41

5C

P12

CP

P16

CO

N50

118

Will

och,

K.(

CO

N)

2109

.05.

8615

.10.

8912

561

4A

P71

518

*Har

lem

Bru

ndtla

ndG

.(A

P)

2216

.10.

8902

.11.

9038

35

5C

P11

CP

P14

CO

N37

118

Sys

e,J.

(CO

N)

2303

.11.

9014

.09.

9310

371

4A

P63

519

*Har

lem

Bru

ndtla

ndG

.(A

P)

2407

.10.

934

AP

675

18*H

arle

mB

rund

tland

,G

.(A

P)

Change

s/co

rrect

ions

pp.9

4–97

:pa

ge95

#19

/20

Edu

catio

n:B

onde

vik,

K.M

.(C

PP

)pa

ge97

#22

Soc

ialA

ff:*S

olli,

S.(

CP

P)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 161S

WE

DE

N

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

111

.10.

4627

.10.

4874

81

1S

DA

115

516

Erla

nder

,T.(

SD

A)

228

.10.

4829

.09.

5110

67x

4S

DA

112

519

Erla

nder

,T.(

SD

A)

330

.09.

5120

.09.

5235

71

2S

DA

112

BF

/CP

304

16E

rland

er,T

.(S

DA

)4

21.0

9.52

25.0

9.56

1466

12

SD

A11

0B

F/C

P26

416

Erla

nder

,T.(

SD

A)

526

.09.

5629

.10.

5739

94

2S

DA

106

BF

/CP

194

17E

rland

er,T

.(S

DA

)6

30.1

0.57

01.0

6.58

215

14

SD

A10

65

15E

rland

er,T

.(S

DA

)7

02.0

6.58

30.0

9.60

852

14

SD

A11

15

15E

rland

er,T

.(S

DA

)8

01.1

0.60

03.1

0.64

1464

14

SD

A11

45

14E

rland

er,T

.(S

DA

)9

04.1

0.64

28.0

9.68

1456

14

SD

A11

35

16E

rland

er,T

.(S

DA

)10

29.0

9.68

14.1

0.69

381

21

SD

A12

55

17E

rland

er,T

.(S

DA

)11

15.1

0.69

28.0

9.70

349

11

SD

A12

55

19P

alm

e,O

.(S

DA

)12

29.0

9.70

30.1

0.73

1128

14

SD

A16

35

19P

alm

e,O

.(S

DA

)13

31.1

0.73

06.1

0.76

1072

14

SD

A15

65

18P

alm

e,O

.(S

DA

)14

04.1

0.76

05.1

0.78

732

42

CP

86F

P39

MU

P55

120

Fal

ldin

,T.(

CP

)15

13.1

0.78

11.1

0.79

364

14

FP

391

19U

llste

n,0.

(FP

)16

12.1

0.79

21.0

5.81

588

42

CP

64F

P38

MU

P73

121

Fal

ldin

,T.(

CP

)17

22.0

5.81

07.1

0.82

504

15

FP

38C

P64

118

Fal

ldin

,T.(

CP

)18

08.1

0.82

03.1

0.85

1091

14

SD

A16

65

20P

alm

e,O

.(S

DA

)19

04.1

0.85

28.0

2.86

148

x4

SD

A15

95

21P

alm

e,O

.(S

DA

)20

01.0

3.86

03.1

0.88

947

14

SD

A15

95

20C

arls

son,

I.(S

DA

)21

04.1

0.88

26.0

2.90

511

54

SD

A15

65

21C

arls

son,

I.(S

DA

)22

27.0

2.90

02.1

0.91

583

14

SD

A15

65

22C

arls

son,

I.(S

DA

)23

03.1

0.91

05.1

0.94

1099

15

MU

P80

FP

26K

DS

26C

P31

121

Bild

t,C

.(M

UP

)24

06.1

0.94

4S

DA

161

522

Car

lsso

n,I.

(SD

A)

Gov

2:R

easo

nfo

rTe

rmin

atio

nis

broa

deni

ngof

coal

ition

,Agr

aria

npa

rty

(late

rC

P)

join

edgo

vern

men

t.G

ov19

:Rea

son

for

Term

inat

ion

isas

sass

inat

ion

ofP

MP

alm

e.

162 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

SW

ITZ

ER

LAN

D

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

114

.12.

4412

.12.

4536

41

3S

VP

22F

DP

47C

VP

43S

P55

27

Ste

iger

,E.v

on(S

VP

)2

13.1

2.45

11.1

2.46

364

13

SV

P22

FD

P47

CV

P43

SP

552

7K

obel

t,K

.(F

DP

)3

12.1

2.46

10.1

2.47

364

13

SV

P22

FD

P47

CV

P43

SP

552

7E

tter,

P.(

CV

P)

411

.12.

4715

.12.

4837

11

3S

VP

21F

DP

52C

VP

44S

P48

27

Cel

io,E

.(C

VP

)5

16.1

2.48

14.1

2.49

364

13

SV

P21

FD

P52

CV

P44

SP

482

7N

obs,

E.(

SP

)6

15.1

2.49

13.1

2.50

364

13

SV

P21

FD

P52

CV

P44

SP

482

7P

etitp

ierr

e,M

.(F

DP

)7

14.1

2.50

12.1

2.51

364

13

SV

P21

FD

P52

CV

P44

SP

482

7S

teig

er,E

.von

(SV

P)

813

.12.

5110

.12.

5236

41

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

48S

P49

27

Kob

elt,

K.(

FD

P)

911

.12.

5221

.12.

5337

61

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

48S

P49

27

Ette

r,P

.(C

VP

)10

22.1

2.53

15.1

2.54

359

12

SV

P23

FD

P51

CV

P48

17

Rub

atte

l,R

.(F

DP

)11

16.1

2.54

14.1

2.55

364

12

SV

P23

FD

P51

CV

P48

17

Pet

itpie

rre,

M.(

FD

P)

1215

.12.

5512

.12.

5636

41

2S

VP

22F

DP

50C

VP

471

7F

eldm

ann,

M.(

SV

P)

1313

.12.

5611

.12.

5736

41

2S

VP

22F

DP

50C

VP

471

7S

treu

li,H

.(F

DP

)14

12.1

2.57

10.1

2.58

364

12

SV

P22

FD

P50

CV

P47

17

Hol

enst

ein,

T.(C

VP

)15

11.1

2.58

16.1

2.59

370

12

SV

P22

FD

P50

CV

P47

17

Cha

udet

,P.(

FD

P)

1617

.12.

5914

.12.

6036

41

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

47S

P51

27

Pet

itpie

rre,

M.(

FD

P)

1715

.12.

6013

.12.

6136

41

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

47S

P51

27

Wah

len,

F.(S

VP

)18

14.1

2.61

12.1

2.62

364

13

SV

P23

FD

P51

CV

P47

SP

512

7C

haud

et,P

.(F

DP

)19

13.1

2.62

11.1

2.63

364

13

SV

P23

FD

P51

CV

P47

SP

512

7S

puh

ler,

W.(

SP

)20

12.1

2.63

09.1

2.64

364

13

SV

P22

FD

P51

CV

P48

SP

532

7M

oos,

L.v

on(C

VP

)21

10.1

2.64

07.1

2.65

363

13

SV

P22

FD

P51

CV

P48

SP

532

7T

schu

di,H

.-P

.(S

P)

2208

.12.

6513

.12.

6637

11

3S

VP

22F

DP

51C

VP

48S

P53

27

Sch

affn

er,H

.(F

DP

)23

14.1

2.66

29.1

2.67

381

13

SV

P22

FD

P51

CV

P48

SP

532

7B

onvi

n,R

.(C

VP

)24

30.1

2.67

30.1

2.68

367

13

SV

P21

FD

P49

CV

P45

SP

512

7S

puh

ler,

W.(

SP

)25

31.1

2.68

01.0

2.70

398

13

SV

P21

FD

P49

CV

P45

SP

512

7M

oos,

L.v

on(C

VP

)26

02.0

2.70

08.1

2.70

310

13

SV

P21

FD

P49

CV

P45

SP

512

7T

schu

di,H

.-P

.(S

P)

POLITICAL DATA: AN UPDATE (1990–1995) 163S

WIT

ZE

RLA

ND

(con

tinue

d)

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1P

y2P

y3P

y4C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

2709

.12.

7007

.12.

7136

41

3S

VP

21F

DP

49C

VP

45S

P51

27

Gn

agi,

R.(

SV

P)

2808

.12.

7105

.12.

7236

41

3S

VP

21F

DP

49C

VP

44S

P46

27

Cel

io,N

.(F

DP

)29

06.1

2.72

20.1

2.73

380

13

SV

P21

FD

P49

CV

P44

SP

462

7B

onvi

n,R

.(C

VP

)30

21.1

2.73

03.1

2.74

348

13

SV

P21

FD

P49

CV

P44

SP

462

7B

rugg

er,E

.(F

DP

)31

04.1

2.74

09.1

2.75

371

13

SV

P21

FD

P49

CV

P44

SP

462

7G

rabe

r,P

.(S

P)

3210

.12.

7530

.12.

7638

71

3S

VP

21F

DP

47C

VP

46S

P55

27

Gn

agi,

R.(

SV

P)

3331

.12.

6706

.12.

7734

11

3S

VP

21F

DP

47C

VP

46S

P55

27

Fur

gler

,K.(

CV

P)

3407

.12.

7730

.12.

7838

91

3S

VP

21F

DP

47C

VP

46S

P55

27

Rits

char

d,W

.(S

P)

3531

.12.

7826

.12.

7936

11

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

44S

P51

27

Hur

liman

n,H

.(C

VP

)36

27.1

2.79

30.1

2.80

370

13

SV

P23

FD

P51

CV

P44

SP

512

7C

heva

llaz,

G.-

A.(

FD

P)

3731

.12.

8030

.12.

8136

51

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

44S

P51

27

Fur

gler

,K.(

CV

P)

3831

.12.

8120

.12.

8235

51

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

44S

P51

27

Hon

egge

r,F.

(FD

P)

3921

.12.

8218

.12.

8336

31

3S

VP

23F

DP

51C

VP

44S

P51

27

Aub

ert,

P.(

SP

)40

19.1

2.83

04.1

2.84

352

13

SV

P23

FD

P54

CV

P42

SP

472

7S

chlu

mpf

,L.(

SV

P)

4105

.12.

8410

.12.

8537

11

3S

VP

23F

DP

54C

VP

42S

P47

27

Fur

gler

,K.(

CV

P)

4211

.12.

8509

.12.

8636

41

3S

VP

23F

DP

54C

VP

42S

P47

27

Egl

i,A

.(C

VP

)43

10.1

2.86

08.1

2.87

364

13

SV

P23

FD

P54

CV

P42

SP

472

7A

uber

t,P

.(S

P)

4409

.12.

8706

.12.

8836

41

3S

VP

25F

DP

51C

VP

42S

P41

27

Stic

h,O

.(S

P)

4507

.12.

8805

.12.

8936

41

3S

VP

25F

DP

51C

VP

42S

P41

27

Del

amur

az,J

.-P

.(F

DP

)46

06.1

2.89

30.1

2.90

390

13

SV

P25

FD

P51

CV

P42

SP

412

7K

olle

r,A

.(C

VP

)47

31.1

2.90

03.1

2.91

338

13

SV

P25

FD

P51

CV

P42

SP

412

7C

otti,

F.(C

VP

)48

04.1

2.91

08.1

2.92

370

13

SV

P25

FD

P44

CV

P36

SP

422

7F

elbe

r,R

.(S

P)

4909

.12.

9207

.12.

9336

31

3S

VP

25F

DP

44C

VP

36S

P42

27

Ogi

,A.(

SP

)50

08.1

2.93

06.1

2.94

363

13

SV

P25

FD

P44

CV

P36

SP

422

7S

tich,

O.(

SP

)51

07.1

2.94

12.1

2.95

370

13

SV

P25

FD

P44

CV

P36

SP

422

7V

illig

er,K

.(F

DP

)52

13.1

2.95

3S

VP

29F

DP

45C

VP

34S

P54

27

Del

amur

az,J

.-P

.(F

DP

)

No

min

iste

rs/m

inis

trie

sfo

rL

abou

r,E

duca

tion,

Hea

lth,

Hou

sing

,A

gric

ultu

re,

Indu

stry

/Tra

de,

Env

ironm

ent,

and

Soc

ial

Affa

irs.

164 J. WOLDENDORP, H. KEMAN & I. BUDGE

UN

ITE

DK

ING

DO

M

Gov

Beg

inE

ndD

urR

fTTo

GP

y1C

PG

NoM

Prim

eM

inis

ter

(py)

126

.07.

4527

.02.

5016

781

1L

AB

392

533

Atle

e,C

.R.(

LA

B)

228

.02.

5025

.10.

5160

51

1L

AB

315

518

Atle

e,C

.R.(

LA

B)

326

.10.

5105

.04.

5512

582

1C

ON

321

116

Chu

rchi

ll,W

.(C

ON

)4

06.0

4.55

26.0

5.55

511

1C

ON

345

117

Ede

n,A

.(C

ON

)5

27.0

5.55

09.0

1.57

594

31

CO

N34

51

17E

den,

A.(

CO

N)

610

.01.

5714

.10.

5910

081

1C

ON

365

118

Mac

Mill

an,H

.(C

ON

)7

15.1

0.59

18.1

0.63

1465

31

CO

N36

51

19M

acM

illan

,H.(

CO

N)

819

.10.

6316

.10.

6436

41

1C

ON

365

123

Dou

glas

-Hom

e,A

.(C

ON

)9

17.1

0.64

05.0

4.66

536

11

LA

B31

75

23W

ilson

,H.(

LA

B)

1006

.04.

6619

.06.

7015

361

1L

AB

363

523

Wils

on,H

.(L

AB

)11

20.0

6.70

04.0

3.74

1354

11

CO

N33

01

18H

eath

,E.(

CO

N)

1205

.03.

7417

.10.

7422

71

4L

AB

301

520

Wils

on,H

.(L

AB

)13

18.1

0.74

05.0

4.76

536

21

LA

B31

95

23W

ilson

,H.(

LA

B)

1406

.04.

7604

.05.

7911

241

1L

AB

319

516

Cal

lagh

an,J

.(L

AB

)15

05.0

5.79

11.0

6.83

1499

11

CO

N33

91

22*T

hatc

her,

M.(

CO

N)

1612

.06.

8312

.06.

8714

621

1C

ON

397

121

*Tha

tche

r,M

.(C

ON

)17

13.0

6.87

27.1

1.90

1264

21

CO

N36

71

21*T

hatc

her,

M.(

CO

N)

1828

.11.

9010

.04.

9250

01

1C

ON

376

122

Maj

or,J

.(C

ON

)19

11.0

4.92

1C

ON

336

123

Maj

or,J

.(C

ON

)