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flew round and round the pillwhich contained the bodyOsiris, uttering mournful chirings. After she had treated thch-ild thus for some time, thqueen one night saw her soburning in the fire, whereuposhe uttered a piercing cry, andprevented him from obtainin^the

gift of immortality which wabout to be bestowed upon himThen Isis revealed herself to thqueen, and told her her story, anbegged that the pillar mightgiven to her. When this h6een done. she removed it ancut out the box, and havinwrapped the pillar up in fil inen^and anointed it-with uguents, she gave it back to tFing and queen, who sent it the temple- of Byblos, wherewas dulv and regularly worshiPPby the beople "of the c;ty. -Ttiee trunk,- or pillar, is confuswith the Jeg, the raising uPwhich to an upright position wone of the most sacred eremon

ofthegreat estivalof Osiris. T

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346 Osiris and the Egyptian Resurrection

" mentioned, or I am pure." Then Thoth promisedmake mention of his nime ro the god osirii but befhe did so he asked the deceased h'e question, .,\\ihoe qlct so he asked the deceased the question : ,, \yho" he whose heaven is of fire, whoie walls are liviq" uraei, and the floor of whose house is a stream

are liviostream

" water ? " The deceased eplied ,,Osiris." Wepresume-that his introduction-to the god then tookfor Thoth said : ,,Advance, thou shilt be mention'eJhim." The text end-swith a promise that the breadbeer of the deceased hall be supplied from the Eye

Ra. and thus the ahus thetinuance of his lifefelicity was assuredever.

Closely conwith the JudguScene s the CXXVIChapter of the Bootthe Dead, which q

tains the prayer ofdeceased o the FApes who sit brLake of Fire nearthrone of Osiria

" is an abomination, do away my evil deeds, put away

their answer. He says: " Hail, ye Four Apes, r" sit in the bows of the Boat of Re, who convey tru&" Neb-er-tcher, who sit in judgment on my we:l

"and my strength, who propitiate the gods by the f

" of your mouths, who make offerings to the gods," sepulchral meals to the Spirits, who feed upon" who are without deceit and fraud. to whom wick

" sin, which merited stripes upon earth, destroy" soever evil is in me, and let there be nothing" which shall separate me from you. Let me" through the Ammehet, let me enter Re-stau, let

" pass through the pylons of Amentet, give me of pass through the pylons of Amentet, give me of," bread, and beer, and dainty food which are giver

throu

glven" the living Spirits, and let me enter in and come" from Re-stau " The Four Apes say : " Advance"


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204 BOOK OF THE UNDERWORLD

Nut, H, with arms outstretchecl eacly o receive Rd. Thus thegod,reaches he end ofthe luat aud passes y an opening hroughits borcler, which is painteil black, clottecl everywhere with reilspots. 'We have seen that Rd was

omnipotent n all divisions ofthe underworld, except one, which was sacred, o Osiris; in thisneither Rd nor his name appears.

We may now pass on to the consideration of the contentuthe (( Boor ol rEAT wgrcg rs rN THE UNDERwOBLD.',authorities for the text and vignettes of this work are nand from the copies of both which have come down to us ir

r See Sharpe, Egyptianlnscripttiona, stseries, pll. 28-82; 2nclseries, llPienet, Eacueil, om. v., pp. L03 ff; Lanzono, Domicile les Erytrits, pais,Bwch, Payrgrus of Naskhem, :ond.on, 1863; Mariette, payryru* Egylttiens, -*Cairo. 1878.


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AMEN.RA-HERU_KHUTI,

AMEN-RA _ (HARMACHIS).


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Tse Goooess HET-HERT(HATHOR)..


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THE GoDDEss UATCHIT.


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