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Why Homeschool
A Special Presentation
Produced by
Chef of Lafayette
January 2007
Why HomeschoolThere are many questions today about homeschooling.
Here are two key ones:
• First: How do homeschool students score on standardized tests– Compared to Public School students of similar socio-
economic background
• Second: What about Socialization
• Also, some Homeschool Tips
How do Home School Students Score?
• One of the first questions Prospective Home School Parents ask is:
• How do Home School Students Score on Nationally Standardized Tests?
• Studies over the past 15 years have found answers to these questions.
• Let’s compare home school student scores with those of Public School Students
How do Home School Students Score?
• We’ll compare standardized test score results of Public School Students with similar test results for Home School Students
• We’ll look at K-12 results for Reading, Language, Math, Science and Social Studies
• And see if we can make any conclusions• We’ll start with Reading
How do Home School Students Score? Reading
50
87
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Reading
Public SchoolK-12 NationalAverage
Home SchoolK-12 NationalAverage
How do Home School Students Score? Reading & Writing
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8780
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Reading Language
Public SchoolK-12NationalAverage
Home SchoolK-12NationalAverage
How do Home School Students Score? Reading, Writing, Arithmetic
50 50 50
8780 82
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Reading Language Math
Public SchoolK-12NationalAverage
Home SchoolK-12NationalAverage
How do Home School Students Score? 3 Rs Plus Science
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8780 82 84
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Reading Language Math Science
PublicSchoolK-12National
HomeSchoolK-12National
How do Home School Students Score? 3 Rs plus Science & Social Studies
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8780 82 84 85
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Reading Language Math Science SocialStudies
PublicSchool K-12NationalAverage
HomeSchool K-12NationalAverage
Home School Students Score 80-87 Percentile in all subjects: Very High Scores with
Minimal subject variation
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Reading Language Math Science Social Studies
Home School K-12 National Average
Series2
How do Home School Students Score? 3 Rs plus Science & Social Studies
• The overall results are remarkable
• Home school students score at the 80th percentile level or above on standardized tests nationwide
• Far above the national average
• But you might say that homeschool parents are possibly above average in academic training, or contain mostly smarter family units.
• So, let’s compare home school students in families of similar academic background
How do Home School Students Score: What about the Parents
• Studies on Public School Students show that the Education Level of the parents of such public School Students is very important
• Generally, the higher the education level of the parents, the better the performance of the student, in Public Schools.
• Remember, this is for Public School Students and their parents.
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents
• We will first examine the results of Public School students whose parents have four different levels of education:
• Parents who have some High School
• Parents who are High School grads
• Parents who have some College
• Parents who are college grads.
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
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Less Than High SchoolParent's Education Level
Wri
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g:
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al %
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k
Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
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Less Than High School High School GraduateParent's Education Level
PublicSchoolAchievement-Writing
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
Less Than High School
High School Graduate
Some Ed. After HS
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Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS
Parent's Education Level
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Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
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Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS
Parent's Education Level
Wri
tin
g:
Avg
. N
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nal
% R
ank
Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
Less Than High School
High School Graduate
Some Ed. After HS
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Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS
Parent's Education Level
Wri
gin
g:
Avg
. N
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nal
% R
ank
Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
Less Than High School
High School Graduate
Some Ed. After HS
College Grad
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Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS College Grad
Parent's Education Level
Avg
. N
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nal
% R
ank
Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
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Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS College Grad
Parent's Education Level
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. N
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nal
% R
ank
Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
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40
5463
0
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40
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70
Less ThanHigh School
High SchoolGraduate
Some Ed. AfterHS
College Grad
Parent's Education Level
Avg
. N
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nal
% R
ank
Public SchoolAchievement-Math Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
28
40
54
63
0
10
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30
40
50
60
70
Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS College Grad
Parent's Educational Level
Ma
th:
Av
g. N
ati
on
al %
Ra
nk
Public SchoolAchievement-Math Test
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
34
43
5661
28
40
54
63
0
10
20
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40
50
60
70
Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS College Grad
Parent's Education Level
Avg
. N
atio
nal
% R
ank
Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
Public SchoolAchievement-Math Test
Public School Student Scores and Parent’s Education Level
• A few Key conclusions• For Public School Students, the education
level of the parents is a relatively accurate predictor of the results of the average public school student
• The greater the level of education of the parents, the higher the average level of academic result of the public school student
Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
• Next, we will compare the results of Public School Students at each educational level
• With Home School Students who had parents at the same educational level
• Then make a few conclusions
Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
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Public School Avg Home School AvgParent's Education Level
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LessThanHighSchool
Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
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83 80
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Less Than High School High School GraduateParent's Education Level
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Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
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41.5
55
83 80 84
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Less Than HighSchool
High SchoolGraduate
Some Ed. After HS
Parent's Education Level
Avg
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nal
% R
ank
PublicSchoolAvg
HomeSchoolAvg
Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
3141.5
5562
83 80 84 88
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Less ThanHigh School
High SchoolGraduate
Some Ed.After HS
College Grad
Parent's Education Level
Avg
. N
atio
nal
% R
ank
PublicSchoolAvg
HomeSchoolAvg
How do Public School Students Score: What about the Parents-Public School
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43
5661
28
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63
0
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Less Than High School High School Graduate Some Ed. After HS College Grad
Parent's Education Level
Avg
. N
atio
nal
% R
ank
Public SchoolAchievement-Writing Test
Public SchoolAchievement-Math Test
Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
31
41.5
55
62
8380
8488
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Less ThanHigh School
High SchoolGraduate
Some Ed. AfterHS
College Grad
Parent's Education Level
Avg
. N
atio
nal
% R
ank
PublicSchoolAvg
HomeSchoolAvg
Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
• Key conclusions
• For the Average Public School Student, the parent’s education level is a relatively accurate predictor of academic results.
• The Higher the level of the parent’s level of education, the higher the average scores for public school students
Compare: Student Results by Parental Education Level-Public vs. Home School
• Key conclusions
• For the average home educated student, the parent’s level of education is not an accurate predictor of the student’s results
• The average home school student scores at or near the 83.5 percentile, regardless of the level of education of the parents.
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?• Research has found that most homeschool
students – are involved in a wide variety of outside
activities, – interact with a broad spectrum of people, and– make positive contributions to their
communities.
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?• What about Socialization in our present
public schools?
• “We’ve got a whole lot of falsehoods associated with schooling,” says Gary Knowles, a University of Toronto researcher. … We have … weird rites of passage that are quite dysfunctional”
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?The report continues:
• “Knowles has found home schoolers to be more self-reliant and focused. ‘They’re able to move into adulthood with a much better sense of self and have a very good sense of what they want to do,’ he said.”
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?The report continues:
“Where did we ever get the idea that 2,000 13-year olds were the ideal people with which to socialize other 13-year olds?”
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?• This is a question I would pose to all here:
• What is the best social group for Junior High Students?
• Is it other Junior High Students?
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?• Brown Alumni Magazine, “Homeschooling
comes of Age,” January/February 2002:– “Homeschoolers are the epitome of Brown
students,” says Dean Joyce Reed. “They are self-directed, they take risks, and they don’t back off.”
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?• “My parents decided to homeschool me
because I had speech problems, and they didn’t want to expose me to the teasing of school children. They taught me from kindergarten through 12th grade. I loved my “school” experience, and I don’t believe I ever wanted to attend a traditional school, public or private. It gave me the opportunity to truly grow up with my 3 siblings.
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?• “And I was involved in many activities,
including 4-H, Awana, Bible club, and volunteering at a local hospital. Today as a 2002 college graduate … I already have a job as a full time accountant. Looking back on my schooling experience, I was definitely prepared for college—emotionally, spiritually, and mentally.– Carrie Ireland
What about Socialization, Special Interests and Enrichment Activities?• How do you measure the success of
“socialization”?– By Academic success?– By civic involvement?– By lifestyle choices?– Or by just plain happiness?
– Let’s look at all 4.
Socialization and Academics
• One result of successful socialization should be academic success.
• A well-adjusted child should tend to have more academic success than otherwise.
• Note that when we set forth a “tendency”, this does not always mean the correlation exists in every instance, simply that there is a tendency.
• This should be indicated in overall statistics, but not necessarily in every individual.
Socialization and Academics
• We have already reviewed the remarkable academic results of home schoolers in high school, but what about college?
• Recent results of nationwide surveys provide interesting insights.
Socialization and Academics
4.1
8.7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
General Population Home EducatedEducation Background
Per
cen
t AssociateDegree
Socialization and Academics
7.6
11.8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
General Population Home EducatedEducation Level
Per
cen
t
Bachelor's
Socialization and Academics
0.3
0.8
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
General Population Home EducatedEducation Type
Per
cen
t
Master's
Socialization and Academics
0.05
0.2
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
General Population Home EducatedEducation Type
Per
cen
t Professional
Socialization
• To the extent that socialization is related to Academics, it would be fair to say that Home School students are well-adjusted
• What about other areas of “socialization”– Civic Involvement– Lifestyle choices– Overall Happiness
Socialization and Civic Involvement
37%
71%
50%
88%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
U.S. Adults Home Educated
OngoingCommunityservice
Member of anorganization
Socialization and Civic Involvement
35.00%
4%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
U.S. Adults Home EducatedEducation Type
Per
cen
t
Politics toohard tounderstand
Socialization and Civic Involvement
Contributed Money to a candidate/political party/political cause
3%
11%
18%
10%
23%
37%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
18-24 25-39 40-54
Ages
per
cen
t
GeneralU.S.
HomeEducated
Socialization and Civic Involvement
Worked for candidate/political party/political cause
1%
5%6%
14%13%
15%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18-24 25-39 40-54Ages
Pe
rce
nt
GeneralU.S.
HomeEducated
Socialization and Civic Involvement
Voted in National/state election in U.S. in last 5 years
2940
53
7695 96
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
18-24 25-39 40-54Ages
Per
cen
t
General U.S.
HomeEducated
Socialization and Civic Involvement
• This is a small glimpse into the extraordinary amount of Community and Civic involvement by home school students (and their parents).
• We could go on and on, but we must yet deal with two other areas:– Lifestyle choices, and– General happiness
Socialization and Daily Life
• There are many possible aspects of Daily life we could review, however data are only available for three basic subjects:– Reading habits– Sources for current events and news– Religious and Spiritual habits
Socialization and Daily Life
Reading & News Habits
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Read any Booksin last 6 months
Used a publiclibrary in last 6
months
Reads anewspaper at
least once a week
Watches nationalnews on TV or
listens to nationalnews radio almost
every day.
Knows how to usethe internet
GeneralU.S.
HomeEducated
Socialization and Daily LifeReligious habits
41%
93%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
General U.S. Home Educated
AttendsReligiousServices once amonth or more
Socialization and Happiness Very happy, Pretty happy, not too happy
28%
59%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
General U.S. Home Educated
Happiness quotient: "Taken all together, howwould you say things are these days:
Veryhappy
Socialization and HappinessVery happy, Pretty happy, not too happy
9%
2%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
General U.S. Home Educated
Happiness quotient: "Taken all together, how wouldyou say things are these days:
Not toohappy
Socialization and HappinessExciting, Routine, or Dull
47%
73%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
General U.S. Home Educated
Perspective on life: "In general, do you find life exciting,pretty routine, or dull
Exciting
Socialization and HappinessExciting, Routine, or Dull
4%
1%
0%
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
4%
5%
General U.S. Home Educated
Perspective on life: "In general, do you find life exciting, prettyroutine, or dull
Dull
Socialization and HappinessJob Satisfaction
40%
61%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
General U.S. Home Educated
Job Satisfaction: "On the whole, how satisfied are you withthe work you do"
VerySatisfied
Socialization and Happiness
Job Satisfaction
3%
1%
0%
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
General U.S. Home Educated
Job Satisfaction: "On the whole, how satisfied are youwith the work you do"
VeryDissatisfied
Socialization and HappinessOutlook on Life
Most Important Factor for Success
68.2%
85.3%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
General U.S. Home Educated
Most important factors for success: "Some people say that people get aheadby their own hard work; others say that lucky breaks or help from people are
more important. Which do you think is more important?"
Hard Work
Socialization and HappinessOutlook on Life
Most Important Factor for Success9.7%
0.5%0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
General U.S. Home Educated
Most important factors for success: "Some people say that people getahead by their own hard work; others say that lucky breaks or help from
people are more important. Which do you think is more important?"
Luck or help
Socialization and HappinessOutlook on Life
35%
4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
General U.S. Home Educated
Own family has no say inwhat federal governmentdoes
Socialization• By every measure, home school graduates appear to
be well-adjusted, contributing members of society and good citizens.
• The homeschool student starts with an excellent academic background,
• Nurtured by the one institution that cares for the student more than any other: the family.
• The student they takes that excellent academic background with confidence to college
• Then, understanding that hard work is a key element to success, they get to work.
Socialization• Then, they join organizations in their community
and volunteer on an ongoing basis.
• Unlike their peers, they regularly attend church services.
• Understanding that their obligations as good citizens, they vote
• Even more, they volunteer and contribute to political candidates
Socialization• As I read the literature on this subject, I have a bit
more hope for the future.
• Because the home school movement is growing and bringing with it a new breed of citizen, which is not new at all.
• These young citizens bring the same principled understanding to the marketplace that our founding fathers did when they came to these shores.
• If you know of anyone considering homeschooling, encourage them.
Socialization
Homeschool Tips
• Tip # 1: Get Plugged in
• There are two large groups and several smaller homeschool groups right here in Acadiana– Catholic: Holy Family– Protestant: Christian Home Educators Fellowship –
Chef of Lafayette
Several Smaller Groups– Local Church Groups– Local “Unschool” groups
Homeschool Tips
• Tip # 2: Select a type of curriculum and method of homeschooling
• A few of the general categories:– Traditional– Classical– Unit Studies– Unschooling/Child Directed/Delight Directed
Homeschool Tips
• Tip # 3: Attend a convention or curriculum fair.
• Tip # 4: Tap into the used curriculum market
• Tip # 5: Choose a place to do school
• Tip # 6: Be creative with field trips