18
03.06.2019 | [email protected] Frédéric Vogt 1 - ESO Fellow [email protected] 1 with I.R. Seitenzahl 2 , P. Ghavamian 3 , A.J. Ruiter 2 , and E.S. Bartlett 1 , M.A. Dopita 4 . 1: ESO, Santiago, Chile, 2: University of New South Wales - ADFA, Canberra, Australia, 3: Towson University, USA, 4: Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. The environment of Central Compact Objects … … with optical IFS. E0102

Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected]

Frédéric Vogt1 - ESO Fellow [email protected]

!1

with

I.R. Seitenzahl2, P. Ghavamian3, A.J. Ruiter2,

and

E.S. Bartlett1, M.A. Dopita4.

1: ESO, Santiago, Chile, 2: University of New South Wales - ADFA, Canberra, Australia, 3: Towson University, USA, 4: Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

The environment of Central Compact Objects …

… with optical IFS.

E0102

Page 2: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected]

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s09s

R.A. (J2000)

2400

1200

0200000

4800

3600

�72�0102400

Dec.(J2000)

1000=3.0pc

!2

Going after Sulfur …

MUSE @ VLT:

=> 8100s on-source => WFM-NOAO, IQ~0.7”

Page 3: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !3

Going after Sulfur …

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s09s

R.A. (J2000)

2400

1200

0200000

4800

3600

�72�0102400

Dec.(J2000)

1000=3.0pc

LOWESS algorithm:

=> “no” continuum => critical step!

(see Vogt+, 2017, A&A, L4, 602)

Page 4: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !4

Going after Sulfur …

Seitenzahl+, 2018, ApJL, 853, L32

(see also Blair+, 2000; Chevalier, 2005)

[O III] [S II] Ha+ Hb, [S III], [Ar III], [Cl II]

=> Type IIb

Page 5: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !5

No continuum = fainter stuff !

Ne I 5303Å [O III]

O I 7774Å

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s

R.A. [J2000]

ACIS

1000=3pc

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s

R.A. [J2000]

MUSE: Ne I - [O II] - [O I]

1000=3pc

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s

R.A. [J2000]

12.000

02000.000

48.000

36.000

�72�01024.000

Dec.[J2000]

MUSE: [O III]

1000=3pc

III

Page 6: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !6

The compact object

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s

R.A. [J2000]

ACIS

1000=3pc

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s

R.A. [J2000]

MUSE: Ne I - [O II] - [O I]

1000=3pc

1h03m57s04m00s03s06s

R.A. [J2000]

12.000

02000.000

48.000

36.000

�72�01024.000

Dec.[J2000]

MUSE: [O III]

1000=3pc

Vogt+, 2018, Nature Astronomy, 2, 465(see also Rutkowski+, 2010)

LX = (8.4± 1.6) · 1033 erg s�1

kTBB = 0.19 keV

R = 8.7+4.9�2.7 km

Page 7: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !7

The ring: ?

=> MUSE NFM follow-up1h04m02s03s04s

R.A. [J2000]

06.000

03.000

02000.000

57.000

�72�01054.000

Dec.[J2000]

MUSE: Ne I

200=0.6 pc

ACS:F775W

MUSE: Ne I & O I HST: [O III]

CCO

Page 8: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !8

Other CCOs ?

=> MUSE survey of Galactic CCOs (“Filler of the Apocalypse”)

Start withPuppis A & Vela Jr.

Page 9: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !9

Puppis A

WIP by Janette Suherli

2 areas surveyed: CCO and COE

… see also P. Ghavamian’s talk!

Page 10: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !10

CCO in Vela Jr.

X-ray Aschenbach+ (1999), Mereghetti+ (2001), Pavlov+ (2001), … : identification of CCO

Optical Pellizzoni+ (2002): Ha (narrow band), first detection

Mignani+ (2007): FORS1, R-band, detection

Mignani+ (2009): HST, WFPC2 656N, non-detection ???

Pellizzoni+ (2002)

Page 11: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] 6000 7000 8000 9000

Wavelength [A]

100

101

102

103

F�[10�20ergscm�2A�1]

[N I] [N II] [N II][S II] [S III]

!11

Vela Jr. CCO with MUSE

8h52m02s 01s

-46�1705000

5500

1800000

R.A. [J2000]Dec.[J2000]

Ha [N II] [S II] X-ray source

starT~6000 K, n~100 cm-3 Hypothesis: X-ray nebula Challenge: “no” Hydrogen ?

5”~ 0.02pc=> see van Kerkwijk and Kulkarni (2001)

Page 12: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !12

Bonus: Wray 16-30 (= Ve 7-27)

8h52m06s 03s 00s 51m57s

-46�1700000

3000

1800000

3000

1900000

R.A. [J2000]

Dec.[J2000]

Ha

NS

Wray 16-30

NS

Wray 16-30

Page 13: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected]

8h52m06s 03s 00s 51m57s

-46�1700000

3000

1800000

3000

1900000

R.A. [J2000]

Dec.[J2000]

!13

Bonus: Wray 16-30 (= Ve 7-27)

8h52m06s 03s 00s 51m57s

-46�1700000

3000

1800000

3000

1900000

R.A. [J2000]

Dec.[J2000]

Ha [N II]

NS

Wray 16-30

NS

Wray 16-30

Page 14: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !14

Wray 16-30 is a Class II YSO

8h52m06s 03s 00s 51m57s

-46�1700000

3000

1800000

3000

1900000

R.A. [J2000]

Dec.[J2000]

Ha, [S II], … enveloppe [N II] jet, vproj~150 km/s Jet length: ~0.5 (x2) pc

Emission line star, double-peaked line profiles

IR excess

=> see Landaberry+ (2001)

=> see Allen & Swings (1976)

NS

Page 15: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !15

1: ESO, Santiago, Chile, 2: University of New South Wales - ADFA, Canberra, Australia, 3: Towson University, USA, 4: Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

What comes next …

1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs

2) Other CCOs => other constraints ?

3) IFS for SNRs => what else could be lying in the shadows ?

E0102=> Session 5 for more

optical IFS fun!

Page 16: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !16

1: ESO, Santiago, Chile, 2: University of New South Wales - ADFA, Canberra, Australia, 3: Towson University, USA, 4: Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

The environment of Central Compact Objects …

… with optical IFS.

with

I.R. Seitenzahl2, P. Ghavamian3, A.J. Ruiter2,

and

E.S. Bartlett1, M.A. Dopita4.

Frédéric Vogt1 - ESO Fellow [email protected]

E0102

Page 17: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected]

1h04m02s03s04s

R.A. [J2000]

06.000

03.000

02000.000

57.000

�72�01054.000

Dec.[J2000]

MUSE: Ne I

200=0.6 pc

1h04m02s03s04s

R.A. [J2000]

ACS: F475W

200=0.6 pc

1h04m02s03s04s

R.A. [J2000]

ACIS: 1.2! 2.0 keV

200=0.6 pc

!17

Zooming-in …

1h04m02s03s04s

R.A. [J2000]

06.000

03.000

02000.000

57.000

�72�01054.000

Dec.[J2000]

MUSE: Ne I

200=0.6 pc

1h04m02s03s04s

R.A. [J2000]

ACS: F475W

200=0.6 pc

1h04m02s03s04s

R.A. [J2000]

ACIS: 1.2! 2.0 keV

200=0.6 pc

LX = (8.4± 1.6) · 1033 erg s�1

02.000

01.000

02000.000

59.000

�72�01058.000

Dec.[J2000]

WFC3:F280N

WFC3:F373N

WFC3:F467M

WFC3:F502N

02.000

01.000

02000.000

59.000

�72�01058.000

Dec.[J2000]

WFC3:F645N

WFC3:F657N

WFC3:F665N

WFC3:F673N

1h04m03sR.A. [J2000]

02.000

01.000

02000.000

59.000

�72�01058.000

Dec.[J2000]

ACS:F475W

1h04m03sR.A. [J2000]

ACS:F550M

1h04m03sR.A. [J2000]

ACS:F658N

1h04m03sR.A. [J2000]

ACS:F775W

1h04m03sR.A. [J2000]

ACS:F850LP

Page 18: Vogt SNRs - snr2019.astro.noa.grsnr2019.astro.noa.gr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D1-1250-Vogt.pdf · 1) Nebulae in E0102 & Vela Jr. => new constrains for CCOs 2) Other CCOs => other

03.06.2019 | [email protected] !18

What is this ?

A Central Compact Object (CCO):

- inside SNR

- no optical counterpart

-

100

1.0

10.0

100.0

1E0102-72 data

Cas A “like”

1.0

1.0

10.0

100.0

kTBB = 0.19 keV

0.3

3.0

30.0

0.3

3.0

30.0

100

1.0

10.0

100.0

1E0102-72 data

Cas A “like”

1.0

1.0

10.0

100.0

kTBB = 0.19 keV

0.3

3.0

30.0

0.3

3.0

30.0

Flu

x(10

�16

ergcm

�2

s �1)

Cou

nts

Energy (keV)

Flu

x(10

�16

ergcm

�2

s �1)

Cou

nts

Energy (keV)

kTBB = 0.19 keV

R = 8.7+4.9�2.7 km

LX = (8.4± 1.6) · 1033 erg s�1

Cas A “like”

Best BB fit