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Towards Resilience and Wellbeing for a sustainable future
Understanding the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
With the support of
Sarah Wade-Apicella, Programme Management OfficerGlobal Education and Training Institute (UNISDR GETI)
a simple picture of disaster risk
Exposure x VulnerabilityHazard x
= Disaster Risk
Disaster Risk
Towards Resilience
mitigation, prevention, preparedness, ‘BBB’
disasters are not ‘natural’
Photo courtesy of Alberto Bisbal
disaster trends:development disrupted
Disaster LossEconomic Losses, Poverty and Disasters 1998-2017 (CRED, UNISDR. 2018.)
Between 1998 and 2017 climate-related and geophysical disasters killed 1.3 million people and left a further 4.4 billion
injured, homeless, displaced or in need of emergency assistance.
While the majority of fatalities were due to geophysical events, mostly earthquakes and tsunamis, 91% of all disasters were caused by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves and other
extreme weather events.
Top 10 countries/territories in terms of absolute losses (billion US$) 1998-2017
Excluding small states. See Annex for the list of small states. See Annex for the methodology on the calculation of economic losses related to GDP
Economic Losses, Poverty and Disasters 1998-2017 (CRED, UNISDR. 2018.)
Top 10 countries/territories in terms of average annual percentage losses relative to GDP
Economic Losses, Poverty and Disasters 1998-2017 (CRED, UNISDR. 2018.)
Economic Losses, Poverty and Disasters 1998-2017 (CRED, UNISDR. 2018.)
2018 Global Risk
Landscape
The Global Risks Report 2018, 13th Edition
Disaster Impacts in Other Numbers
The impact on well-being is estimated US$520 billion per year, equivalent to drop in consumption. 60% higher estimates of asset losses alone – Unbreakable: Building the
resilience of the poor in the face of natural disasters (2016. GFDRR, World Bank)
Total global economic losses from natural hazard and human induced disasters were USD$337 billion in 2017Global insured losses from disaster events in 2017 were USD$144 billion, the highest ever on sigma records –
(2018. SwissRe Institute)
The disaster burden is real!
• Disasters continue to cause significant damage, both in terms of lives lost and assets destroyed.
• Mortality is concentrated in very intensive disasters; therefore, it is difficult to perceive trends over relatively short periods of time.
• However, mortality from smaller-scale events continues to increase.
• A large amount of damage occurs in small disaster events; constantly eroding essential development assets.
A Changing Environment
• Intensifying disaster trends & more frequent events
• Resource scarcity and degradation (land, water, food, energy, biodiversity)
• Increasing risk of “unchecked” urbanization coupled with high exposure of population and assets in high risk areas.
• Increasing governance challenges, coordination, accountability, legislations, institutional mechanisms, migration, conflict, all affecting human security
• Equity, poverty, inclusion – all being fundamental development challenges contributing to vulnerability
• Inter-dependency and complexity of risk drivers
• Climate change [extreme events, slow onset disasters (e.g. drought)]
global frameworks
The Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR), 2015
Managing risk aligns the disaster risk reduction, climate change action and sustainable development agendas
25 years of international commitment to DRR
Strong policy, technical and institutional capacities and mechanisms
Disaster preparedness and contingency plans, training drills
Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) – building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters
The Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR), 2015
Progress in assessing disaster risk impactsof major development projects
Progress in managing risk in urban environments
avera
ge p
rogre
ss
• Adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction on March 18, 2015
• Endorsed by the UN General Assembly on May 15, 2015.
• 15-year, voluntary, non-binding agreement with 4 Priorities for Action and 7 Global Targets
• Recognizes that the State has the primary role to reduce disaster risk but that responsibilities are to be shared with other stakeholders including local government and the private sector.
Intended outcome: The substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses in lives, livelihoods and health and in the economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets of persons, businesses, communities and countries.
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
Sendai Framework and 2030 Agenda: Common Indicators
measurement engagement
Overview of Reporting Status SFM: Sendai Framework Monitor
As of 19 Nov 2018
As of 19 Nov 2018
For 2017 data
Overview of Reporting Status SFM: Sendai Framework Monitor
Online Loss Accounting sub-system: DesInventar Sendai
- Adding Indicators- Adding Hazards- Disaggregating- Baseline
• Detailed disaster loss data for 104 countries are available
• Tools for collecting disaster loss data and Reporting to Sendai Framework and SDG monitoring
• Developed by UNISDR, La Red and supported by UNDP, DesInventar is a free and open source tool that helps to analyze the disaster trends and their
impacts in a systematic manner (by built-in analytic tools)
• DesInventar proposes a methodology that allows to develop analysis in a
comparative way between the countries that have joined the initiative.• Wide coverage of disasters regardless of scales. (no thresholds) • Disaggregation of data to subnational units (county/municipality).• Collected and validated locally within the country.• Updating and Retrofitting is on-going (update current datasets, add new
hazards (biological, technological, environmental) and new loss indicators.
http://www.desinventar.net
Possible DRR information/data flows within a country
DRR / DRM Org.Disaster Loss Database
Ministry b
Ministry a
Ministry c
Agency x
Organization y
Users, Stakeholders
Disaster-related Statistics is not limited to [standardized and integrated] loss data: socio-economic data including demographics, geography, risk, exposure, vulnerability, hazard, etc.
SFM SDGNSODisaster Statistics
Members of National Platforms for Disaster Risk Reduction/
multi-sectoral and multi-stakeholder mechanisms
Institutional Arrangement at National Level
1. Nomination of National Sendai Framework Focal Point
2.
Sendai Framework Monitor:Decision-making Support
Custom Targets and Indicators
For indicators:
• Developed as new by respective countries (or regional entities)
• Selected from a menu of pre-defined indicators in SFM
Analytics
Compare by country/region or indicator, previous year and baseline (decade)
Key benefits of the Custom Target and Indicator
Monitoring of the implementation of DRR Strategies and policies
select 1 or 2 years for a monitoring cycle (starting month)
Nationally appropriate self-assessment: Member States can
select relevant indicators from wide array proposed as menu
(142 pre-defined indicators with sub-indicators available across
the Sendai Framework 4 Priorities and a full set of MCR local
indicators) to measure progress toward self-defined target
New function for Regional Reporting coming soon
Dashboard: Each indicator family could be presented
graphically highlighting progress towards targets
Peer review: This can be undertaken on a voluntary process
by groups of countries with similar challenges
30
• Support to Coordination and Data Sharing• Processing of data and data quality assurance• Endorsing/validating data as Official Statistics• Informing Metadata (e.g. population, av. no. of households,
GDP)• Storage and preservation of data• Provision of data sharing platforms• Support, hosting or operation of national disaster loss
databases• Production of disaster-related statistics• Production of climate change-related statistics• Geographic Information Service (GIS)and many more …
Potential Roles of National Statistics Offices in the Sendai Framework Monitoring process
Will also contribute to the monitoring of SDGs
UNISDR Disaster Resilience Scorecard
for Cities
a vision of risk-informed development
resilience
Disaster Risk Reduction Terminology
http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/terminology/
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, UN
http://www.preventionweb.net/drr-framework/sendai-framework
The Global Assessment Report & Global Risk Atlas
http://www.preventionweb.net/gar/
Understanding Disaster Risk – based upon GARs 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, UNISDR –including risk models, viewers and data
http://www.preventionweb.net/risk and http://risk.preventionweb.net/capraviewer
Making Cities Resilient
https://www.unisdr.org/campaign/resilientcities/home/toolkit
Key Resources
With funding support from
UNISDR Office in Incheon for Northeast Asia (ONEA) & Global Education and Training Institute (GETI) 4F Songdo G-Tower, 175 Art Center-daero, 24-4 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon Republic of Korea
[email protected] | unisdr.org/incheon
Thank You