TOBACCO OBJ: I will analyze the various forms of tobacco

and their harmful effects

What do you see?

Bryan Curtis: Age: 33This picture was taken 2 months before he

died

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVLtNgAhPRg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVLtNgAhPRg

Read & ReflectScholar: • Why would a teenager begin smoking with so

much knowledge on the negative effects of tobacco?

Collegiate:• What are the negative effects of tobacco on

the body? Genius:• How does having a smoker within a family

affect future generations?

Early Smoking Advertisements (1920s -1950s)

Early Smoking Advertisements (1960s)In 1965, Congress required all cigarette packaging in the

United States to carry a health warning. In 1970, cigarette advertising on television and radio was banned

Smoking Advertisements Today

• p

Newport Advertisment

Restrictions Today

• No gifts based on purchase

• No free samples

• No sponsorships

• No advertising at events

• No use of cartoons in advertisements

• No distribution of tobacco branded products

• No targeting of youth

• No advertising on billboards

What is in cigarette smoke?

• Formaldehyde: Preserving Dead Organs

• Mercury: Batteries

• Nicotine:Pesticide

• Stearic Acid: Candle Wax

• Ammonia:Household cleaner

• Acetaldehyde: Perfume

• Acetone: Nail polish remover

What Is In Cigarette Smoke?

• Aluminum: Drink cans

• Arsenic: Rat poison

• Carbon Monoxide: Tail pipe of car

• Lead: Pencils

• Picolines: Horse Urine

• Skatole: Feces (poop)

• DDT: Insecticides

• Copper: Pennies

Forms of Tobacco

Dissolvable Tobacco• Appeals to youth with candy-like

appearance• sticks, pellets, and strips

Dissolvable Tobacco Cliphttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7E3xUV8qsg

Snus

• Small bag of tobacco placed btw the upper gum and lip

• Smokeless and spitless

Chewing Tobacco

•Placed btw cheek and gum or teeth and chewing•Must be crushed with teeth

Dried Snuff

• snorted through nose

E-Cigarette

•Battery operated cigarette which contains nicotine but not the harmful chemicals in tobacco•The vapors are a mix of water, nicotine, and artificial smoke

Hookahs

• Water pipes used for smoking flavored and sweetened blend of tobacco called shisha

• There is a false belief that the water filters toxins from the tobacco smoke

Little Cigar, Cigarillos and Cigars

• If smoke is not inhaled, nicotine and toxins are absorbed through the lining of the mouth

• Longer smoking time results in high exposure to toxins

Why Would Someone Choose One Form of Tobacco Over Another?

Discuss the question with a partner.

New cigarette labeling in 2012?

In Canada, smoking has decreased by 20% in the past 11 years. In the year 2000, Canada required all cigarette companies to display these labels. Will it make a difference in the United States?

Federal court strikes down FDA tobacco warning label

law

• “the requirements were a violation of free speech protections”

• The FDA failed to present any data showing that enacting their proposed graphic warnings will accomplish the agency's stated objective of reducing smoking rates.

The Harmful Effects of Tobacco

OBJ: I will analyze the harmful long-term effects of tobacco use and the addictive nature of nicotine9.ATOD1.6: I will summarize the consequences of tobacco during pregnancy

THE EFFECTS OF TOBACCO USE

Examine the following pictures. Decide what happened and what type of tobacco caused the condition.

ORAL CANCER CAUSED BY CHEWING TOBACCO

LUNG CANCER CAUSED BY SMOKING CIGARETTES

• n

GUM CANCER CAUSED BY SNUS

• m

CANCER OF THE LARYNX CAUSED BY SMOKING CIGARETTES

• k

EMPHYSEMA CAUSED BY SMOKING CIGARETTES

Emphysema damages and destroys air sacs of the lungs, reducing the lungs ability to bring in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

ULCERS CAUSED BY CHEWING TOBACCO

FACTS

1 in 5 teenagers smoke cigarettes. Teenage smoking is often an early warning sign for future problems such as alcohol and marijuana use and drop in grades9 out of 10 teens do not find smoking attractive90% of adult smokers began at or before age 18Smoking kills more people than alcohol, AIDS, car accidents, illegal drugs, murders, and suicides combined

What do you find interesting about these facts?

LONG TERM EFFECTS OF TOBACCO

STROKE

MOUTH CANCER

LUNG CANCER AND EMPHYSEMA

STOMACH ULCERS

BLADDER CANCER

OSTEOPOROSIS

CANCER OF THE LARYNX

HEART DISEASE

CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER

VERTEBRAL CANCER

PROBLEMS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

HOW TOBACCO AFFECTS THE BODY

• Brain: Stroke• Mouth: dulls taste buds, stains teeth, tooth

decay, gum disease, mouth cancer• Lungs: Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema, Lung

cancer• Stomach: ulcers• Kidneys: cancer• Bladder: cancer

HOW TOBACCO AFFECTS THE BODY

• Bones: osteoporosis• Throat: Cancer • Heart: Heart disease• Liver: Cirrhosis of the liver• Spine: Vertebral cancer• Reproductive System: decrease sex drive, cervical cancer,

impotence in males, decrease in fertility• Pregnancy: risk of miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth

weight baby

TOBACCO EFFECTS ON BABIES

Effects to an unborn child• Increase risk of miscarriageEffects to a newborn• Asthma • Bronchitis• Ear Infections• SIDS (Sudden infant death syndrome)• Lower IQ• Slower language development• Increased behavioral problems• Increased risk of ADD• Birth defects• Low birth weight

SECONDHAND SMOKE

If you are at home, with a pack a day smoker, for one day = you smoking 3 cigarettes.If you are in the car, with the windows closed, for one hour = you smoking 3 cigarettes.If you are at a baseball game, sitting behind a smoker, for three hours = you smoking 1 cigarette.If you are at a party, where a lot of people are smoking, for three hours = you smoking 4 cigarettes.

What can you do to avoid secondhand smoke?

Children exposed to second hand smoke are more likely to have respiratory problems, ear infections, and asthma

attacks.

WHY IS IT SO ADDICTING?

• Tobacco contains nicotine, which stimulants the mind, body, and spirit.• Eventually, a person will need more to get the same effect (they

develop tolerance)• Use as a coping mechanism (instead of dealing with the real issue)

WAYS TO HELP YOU RESIST NICOTINE

Avoid triggersDelay for 10 minutes to pass cravingExercisePractice relaxation techniquesAsk for help (support system)Remember the benefits to quittingTry nicotine replacements Chew on gum or hard candy

IN CLASS ASSIGNMENT

Now that you know the harmful effects of tobacco use, do you think that labeling cigarette packages with gruesome pictures of the harmful effects of smoking will reduce the use of tobacco in the

United States like it has in Canada? Defend your response.