The Unification of Italy

chapter 25 section 1Daily Quiz

1) The nationalist movement of the early 1800s was known as __________.

risorgimento

1) The nationalist movement of the early 1800s was known as risorgimento.

risorgimento

• Italian for “resurgence”

• nationalist movement• goals were liberation

and unification

2) Secret nationalist societies, such as the _________, formed.

Carbonari

2) Secret nationalist societies, such as the Carbonari, formed.

Carbonari

• “charcoal burners” • founded in early 19th-

century Italy, and France. • goals often had a patriotic

and liberal focus• focus for those unhappy

with the political situation in Italy following 1815, especially in the south of the Italian peninsula[

3) Giuseppe Mazzini stated that a ______, not a pope or king, should rule Italy.

republic

3) Giuseppe Mazzini stated that a republic, not a pope or king, should rule Italy.

republic

• Giuseppe Mazzini spread the ideas of the risorgimento.

• called for all Italian patriots to join his Young Italy movement

4) The __________________ called for Italian patriots to join and spread nationalist ideas.

Young Italy Movement

4) The Young Italy Movement called for Italian patriots to join and spread nationalist ideas.

Young Italy Movement

• founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini.

• goal was to create a united Italian republic

• belief was that a popular uprising would create a unified Italy.

5) Some conservative nationalists called for rule by _______.

the pope

5) Some conservative nationalists called for rule by the pope.

the pope

• liberals opposed pope• the pope had not

supported the liberal revolt in 1849

6) As chief minister, ______ governed the kingdom of Sardinia and supported liberal republican goals.

Cavour

6) As chief minister, Cavour governed the kingdom of Sardinia and supported liberal republican goals.

Cavour

• Camillo Benso di Cavour strengthened the Sardinian army, and helped establish banks, factories, and railroads.

• helped improve trade with other countries

7) In an effort to achieve unity, Camillo Benso di Cavour and __________ united to drive Austria from the states of Lombardy and Venetia.

Napoleon III

7) In an effort to achieve unity, Camillo Benso di Cavour and Napoleon III united to drive Austria from the states of Lombardy and Venetia.

Napoleon III

• Napoleon III wanted to increase French influence.

• signed armistice with Austria

• France received Nice, and Savoy from Italy

8) States kept by Austria after the war revolted and voted to join _____________.

the kingdom of Sardinia

8) States kept by Austria after the war revolted and voted to join the kingdom of Sardinia.

the kingdom of Sardinia

• In 1848, wars broke out for the Unification of Italy and were led by the kings of Sardinia for thirteen years.

• In 1861 Sardinia joined the newly founded Kingdom of Italy.

9) _______ led the drive to unite the southern half of Italy and Sicily.

Garibaldi

9) Garibaldi led the drive to unite the southern half of Italy and Sicily.

Garibaldi

• recruited an army of more than 1000 soldiers

• captured Sicily and Naples

• army stopped by Cavour fearing he might displace Victor Emmanuel II

10) By 1870, the Italian states, including the Austrian ones, united under ________________.

Victor Emmanuel II

10) By 1870, the Italian states, including the Austrian ones, united under Victor Emmanuel II.

Victor Emmanuel II

• People everywhere in Italy voted overwhelmingly for national unity under the king of Sardinia.

• Rome was proclaimed the capital of the kingdom of Italy.

The Unification of Germany

chapter 25 section 2

Daily Quiz

answers

1. b2. a3. a4. b5. b6. d7. a8. d9. d10.a