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The Present Tenses
Simple Present
I.E.S. GERENA Gerena (Sevilla)
Manuel Casas - slideshare2010
2
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1. FORMa. affirmative: Subject+verb (infinitive / +s)
Ex.:I eat pizzab. negative:
subject+don’t/doesn’t+verb infinitive
Ex.:I don’t eat pizza / She doesn’t eat pizza
• c. interrogative:
Aux verb (do/does) + subject + main verb
Ex.:Do you eat pizza? / Does she eat pizza?
4
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk
she walkshe walksit walks
they walk
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3rd PERSON
d. verb forms
• We add –s to most verbs: walks, gets, …
• We add –es to verbs that end in sh, ch, ss or o: finishes, goes, catches, …
• If a verb ends in a consonant +y, we change the y to i and add –es: tries, studies, …
• If a verb ends in a vowel +y, we add –s: pays, plays, …
6
(a) cry cries
fly flies
(b) pay pays
enjoy enjoys
consonant + -y
change y to i, add -es
vowel + -y
add -s
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
7
Gazi _________ too many things.often buys
3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often
8
She __________ nice things.always says
3-6 Let’s Practice
say always
9
Her father __________ about her.often worries
3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often
10
3rd person singular
add -s
rains
SPELLING
(a) run
PRONUNCIATION
runsrain -s as /z/
voiced scrub scrubs love loves
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
11
-s as /s/
voiceless
SPELLING
(b) sink
PRONUNCIATION
sinksmeet meets fight fights cough coughs
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -s
12
-es as /iz/
SPELLING
(c) push
PRONUNCIATION
pusheswatch watches miss misses tax taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -es
13
3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
SPELLING
(d) dry
PRONUNCIATION
driesstudy studies -es as /iz/consonant + -y
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
14
SPELLING
(e) pay
PRONUNCIATION
paysbuy buys
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular
add -s
-s as /z/vowel + -y
15
SPELLING
(f) have
PRONUNCIATION
hasgo goes
/ha z/
do does
e
/gowz//d z/
e
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular forms
irregular
16
Mark ______ his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.
pushes
Let’s Practice
push
17
The child _______ his
teeth every morning.
brushes
Let’s Practice
brush
18
Brenda often ______
about her old home.
dreams
Let’s Practice
dream
2. USES1. To describe routines or habits
I get up at seven o’clock every morning
2. To talk about things that are always or generally true
The sun sets in the west
3. To describe a permanent situation which is true now
We live in London
4. With adverbs of frequency such as always, usually, every day/ week/ year, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening and at night …
She often studies in the library
5. To express future meaning with actions and events that are part of a fixed timetable
The train leaves at 8’30
20
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.(b) Max drives to work every day.(c) We get up every morning.(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
M T W Th F Sat S1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31
FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES
21
We _____ television every day.
watch watches
watch
Let’s Practice
22
He _______ television every day.
watch watches
watches
Let’s Practice
23
We ____ lunch at 12:00.
eat eats
eat
Let’s Practice
24
Jara _____ a walk in the morning. takes
take takes
Let’s Practice
25
(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
5%- 10%
1%- 10%
0%
(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
26
Talia _______ feeds her dog.
Sun.Mon.Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.
always
Let’s Practice
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
27
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Jara ______ watches TV.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
seldom
Let’s Practice
28
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
usually
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
Let’s Practice
29
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Peter _________ cooks dinner.
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
Let’s Practice
30
She goes to the library
once a week.
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
31
(a) She goes to the library once a week.twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
32
(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
how many times a day a weeka month a year
33
every weeks
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every is
singular.
Correct? no
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
34
How often do you drink
coffee?
Let’s Practice
Every morning.
35
So you
drink coffee?always Yes.
Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
36
I know. She drinks
coffee.neverMary doesn’t
drink coffee.
Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
37
oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + rides a bike. Sergio
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + SIMPLEADVERB PRESENT VERBS
alwaysusually+
frequency adverb +
all simple present
verbsexcept be
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH simple present verbs
38
usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty. Jeff + is +
SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB
always
FREQUENCY ADVERB
am is +
are
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
39
tired. usually
Let’s Practice
He is______________________________________
40
sad. neverJeff is
Let’s Practice
_________________________________________
41
Lucy oftenreads at the library.
Let’s Practice
42
It rarelyrains in the desert.
Let’s Practice
43
Seung never ______
his TV program.
misses
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss
44
Gerardo _______ math.teaches
3-5 Let’s Practice
teach
45
Viktor always _______ his car.washes
3-5 Let’s Practice
wash
46
Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee.
mixes
3-5 Let’s Practice
mix
47
The baby cries a lot.
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
48
The man has a brown coat.
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
49
does
(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
Irregular forms:
have has
do does
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym. go goes
sheheit
has
goes
sheheit
sheheit
+
+
+
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
50
George ____ yoga every day.does
3-7 Let’s Practice
do does
51
Ann ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes
3-7 Let’s Practice
go goes
52
She always ____ homework.has
3-7 Let’s Practice
have has
53
She runs six miles every day.
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
54
They do not wash their car.
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
55
(a) do not drink milk.IYouThey
NEGATIVE:IWeYouThey
+ do not + main verb
SheHeIt
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.HeItShe
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
56
She does not drinks milk.
3rd person singular no -s on main verb
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?
57
(d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs.
(c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
58
doesn’t smile
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
This child ___________.
smile not
59
We ________ snakes.don’t like(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
like not
60
doesn’t speak(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
speak not
Magda ___________ Dutch.
61
feeddon’t
feeds
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumprun
speak
Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat.
My husband _____ her.
62
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t
sitneedlikerun
rundoesn’tShe ______ ____ fast at the gym.
She gets tired.
63
need
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumpneedeat
They are good cooks.
don’tThey ____ ____ help.
64
Does he exercise?
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
65
Do I + main verb
(simple form) Do you + main verb
(simple form) Do we + main verb
(simple form) Do they + main verb
(simple form)
(b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
66
Does he + main verb (simple form)
Does it + main verb (simple form)
(f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad?
Does she + main verb (simple form)
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
67
do
(h) Are you a student?
NOT: Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
68
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
69
I like to ride horses.
Do you like to ride horses?
Yes, I do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
70
They have a baby.
Do they have a baby?
Yes, they do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
71
Cows don’t bark.
Do cows bark?
No, they don’t.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer