Telecom(WGMeeting)

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The Project on Integrated Urban

Development Master Plan for the City ofNairobi in the Republic of Kenya

Telecommunications Sector

1. Current Condition of TelecommunicationSector

2. Draft Master Plan

Masahiro SakagamiNippon Koei Co., Ltd.

October 8, 2013

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D

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Contents

1.Current Condition of Telecommunication Sector

(1) Major Indicator on Telecommunication Sector(2) Related Plan(3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)2. Draft Master Plan(1) Demand and Gap Analysis(2) Development Plan(3) Priority Project

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Items Penetration Ratio

Fixed Telephone Penetration Ratio 0.7% (as of 2011)

Mobile Telephone Penetration Ratio 64.8% (as of 2011)

Internet Use Penetration Ratio 28% (as of 2011)

Broadband User 1.8% (as of 2012)

Postal Service Use 12%(as of 2011)

Table1: Major Indicator on Telecommunications

Source: ITU, National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK), Anural Report 2011/12 (CCK)

1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications

Province Fixed-telephone(%)Mobile Phone

(%)Internet

(%)

Nairobi 11.9 76.2 28.3Central 1.4 74.0 7.1

Coast 6.3 50.7 8.4Eastern 2.0 64.2 4.9North Eastern 1.2 41.1 3.6Nyanza 1.8 57.3 5.8Rift Valley 2.3 58.0 4.7Western 1.2 49.5 1.5

Table2: Digital Divide among Nairobi city and Provinces

Source: National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK)

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Current Trend of Telecommunications

12,934

17,36220,119

25,280

29,703

527 697 460 379 263

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

N u m

b e r o

f U s e r s

( 1 0 0 0 u s e r s

)

Year

number of mobile users

number of fixed users

30.3

42.449.1

61.664.8

1.2 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.70

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

P e n e t r a t i o n

( % )

Year

mobile penetration

fixed penetration

Figure 1: Number of Users of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya Figure2 : Penetration Ratio of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya

Comparing with rapid growth ofmobile users, fixed telephonesubscribers tend to have decreased.

Fixed penetration ratio from 2007 to2011 is about 1% and tends to fall byyear. On the other hand, mobilepenetration raises about 30 to 65% insame period. This means that mostof telephone users in Kenya inclinetoward mobile.

Fixed telephone and Mobile

Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU Statistics


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Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Internet in Kenya Figure2 : Number of Licensed Postal and Courier Operators

Internet User from 2010 to 2013 isincreasing rapidly. However,broadband user who can connect tointernet at a speed of over 256kbps isless that 3% of the population.

Internet

Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU and CCK Annual Report2011/12 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Anural Report 2011/12


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

P e n e t r a t i o n R a t i o

( % )

Year

Internet Penetration

Broadband Penetration

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Year

Number of LicencedPostal and CourierOperators

Number of licensed postal/courieroperator is increasing at a rate of 10%per year.

Postal and Courier Services

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Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011

Subscriptions / Users 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013

Terrestrial Mobile Data/InternetSubscription 1,562,065 3,059,906 4,189,720 7,655,576 9,589,851

Terrestrial Wireless Data/InternetSubscription 8,602 22,134 29,979 21,709 24,011

Satellite Data/Internet Subscription 26 953 960 519 727

Fixed Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)Data/Internet Subscription 7,822 9,631 15,168 11,682 10,390

Fixed Fiber Optic Dat

a/InternetSubscription 851 4,303 22,460 49,371 55,007

Fixed Cable Modem (Dial Up)Data/Internet Subscription 21 25 - 25 25

Total Internet Subscription 1,824,203 3,096,952 4,258,287 7,738,882 9,680,011Estimated Internet Users* 3,648,406 7,832,352 12,538,030 14,032,366 16,444,861

Note:* The number of Internet users is estimated by multiplying by 1 the number of mobile data/internetsubscriptions, by 10 terrestrial wireless subscriptions, and by 100 fixed DSL, Fibre optic and satellite subscriptions.There is no scientific method of estimating internet users; for the purpose of this report the methodology adopted isborrowed from the recommendation from ITU and Internet Market Study 2006 carried out by the Commission.

For the number of the internet subscriptions, over 98 % of them have beenmobile users since 2009/10 and over 50% of the internet users connects to theinternet through their mobile in 2011/12.

Table1: Subscriptions and Users of Internet

Internet Connection


Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3 rd Quarter 2012/13)

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Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3 rd Quarter 2012/13)

The broadband subscription as of 2012 represented about only 1.8% of thepopulation of Kenya.

As same as the internet user, mobile user represents 90 % of the internetsubscriptions

It can be seen that mobile expands at an explosive pace.

Table: Broadband Subscriptions

Internet Broadband Service

Subscriptions 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013Fixed Broadband (DSL, Satelliteand Fibre) 6,552 35,265 N/A

Wireless (Wimax) 5,646 17,282 N/A

Mobile 108,928 674,255 N/A

Total 121,126 726,802 1,178,077


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Internet

Current Trend of TelecommunicationsMajor Operators in Kenya

SafaCategory Operator Note

Fixed phonesubscription

Telkom Kenya (Orange)

Mobile phonesubscriptionM-Pesa

SafaricomTelkom Kenya (Orange)Airtel Network KenyaEssar Telecom Kenya

As of March 2013, 78% of totalmobile subscribers used M-pesaservice.

Internetsubscription

Wananchi TelecomKenya Data Network (KDN)Access KenyaTelkom KenyaSafaricom

These 5 operators provideinternet connection services andaccount for 90% of market.


Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013

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Comparative Position of Kenya

Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions inKenya among 4 countries

Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet inKenya among 4 countries

Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephonesubscriptions in Kenya among 4 countries

Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics

1. Percentage of mobile subscription is thehighest in Kenya among countries as shownin Figure 1, on the other hand fixedsubscription tends to decrease as shown in

Figure 3.

2. Increasing Internet users in Kenya is anotable point comparing with neighboringcounties.

0

20

40

60

80

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Year

Kenya

Ethiopia

Tanzania

Uganda

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Year

Kenya

Ethiopia

Tanzania

Uganda

00.20.40.60.8

11.21.41.61.8

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Year

Kenya

Ethiopia

Tanzania

Uganda


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Comparative Position of Kenya

0

50

100

150

Developed Developing World Kenya

0

20

40

60

80


0

10

20

3040

50


Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions inKenya as World Comparison

Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet inKenya as World Comparison

Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephonesubscriptions in Kenya as World Comparison


1. Ownerships of mobile and Internet in Kenya almostline up among developing countries and the wholeworld.

2. As for individual using of Internet in Kenya, its

penetration ratio is almost the same as developingcountries and the whole world.

3. In the matter of fixed-telephone subscriptions inKenya, low penetration ratio stands out comparedwith other rest of the world.


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Kenya Vision 2030 (Government of Kenya)

Roadmap for Kenya's transformation into a newlyindustrializing, and middle-income country.

National Broadband Strategy for Kenya(2013)

(MOICT/CCK)Strategy and its implementation plan for 2013-2017on Telecommunications Sector to achieve KenyaVision 2030

1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(2) Related Plan

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Summary of Current Condition

1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)

1. Mobile penetration of Kenya reached more than half of thepopulation meanwhile fixed telephone, internet use, postalservice are not in widespread use.

2. Telecommunications Indicators for Nairobi City are higherthan the national figures thus there is a difference on

distribution of ICT equipment between urban and rural area.3. Unintegrated telecommunications infrastructure in Nairobi

have adverse effect on preservation of urban landscape asservice provider.

4. Quality of construction or installation works is varied.5. Insufficiency of information sharing and inefficiencies ingovernmental administrative services

6. Insufficiency of information dissemination (especially lack ofpush-based information dissemination system) to the citizens D r a

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Pull-based / Push-based informationdissemination

1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)

Pull-based information disseminationInformation is provided based on the user's request.

Push-based information disseminationInformation is provided irrespective of user's wish.

InformationRequest

Get

Information Dissemination

Source: JSTFigure Pull-based and Push-based information Dissemination D r a

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1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)

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Low fixed-telephone penetrationratio (0.7%)

Fact (problem, constraint) Cause Issue

Low broadband penetration ratio(1.7%)

Introduction of commonunderground duct shared by theoperators

Communication lines don't reach allof residences.

Low internet penetration ratio

(28%)

Insufficiency of metro trunkcommunication network capacity

Installation of fiber optic for trunkcommunication and local accessnetwork toward broadband access

Introduction of tower sharing for the

operators

Insufficiency of wireless internet

access service including mobile andwimax

Operators' uncoordinateddeployment of telecommunicationinfrastructure

Telecommunication infrastructureuses land inefficiently and ruins theurban landscape.

Improve coordination among publicagencies (NCC, CCK, Road Operators)

Incompliance of guideline/code forconstruction works

Variability of construction quality Establishment of framework onconstruction supervision andmaintenance works

No intranet in governmental officesInsufficiency of awareness of ICT

Insufficiency of information sharingand inefficiency of governmentaladministrative services

Introduction of governmentdedicated networking amonggovernmental officesICT literacy education for officers

Low postal service use (12%) Insufficiency of postal servicesDevelopment of SMS, E-mail,Courier Service

Encouragement of communicationthrough ICT equipment

Insufficiency of informationdissemination tools

Insufficiency of informationdissemination to the citizens

Introduction of push-basedinformation dissemination system

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Demand of Mobile Telephone

1. Mobile growth rate of typicalAfrican countries is nearly constantand linear after it starts torise.(Figure 1)

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2. Draft Master Plan(1) Demand and Gap Analysis

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth Rate(2011)-(2001)

France 49.20 62.29 64.55 69.29 73.51 78.84 84.17 89.66 93.36 92.75 92.03 94.79 32.50Japan 53.12 59.43 64.35 68.67 72.43 76.34 78.94 84.84 87.24 91.90 97.43 104.95 45.52

UnitedKingdom 73.80 78.32 82.96 91.03 99.66 108.75 115.76 121.25 125.24 130.17 130.76 130.75 52.44

UnitedStates 38.75 45.00 49.16 55.15 62.85 68.63 76.64 82.47 85.68 89.14 91.86 92.72 47.72

Germany 58.53 68.13 71.73 78.56 86.43 96.04 103.78 116.62 127.95 127.42 127.04 132.30 64.17Canada 28.46 34.39 37.95 42.05 47.02 52.71 57.46 61.49 66.29 70.71 75.92 79.73 45.34

Italy 74.13 89.59 94.26 98.11 107.70 121.87 136.11 150.94 150.84 149.44 154.64 157.93 68.34Average 62.45 113.31 50.86

Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Mobile among counties


Table 1: Penetration Ratio of Developed Counties

2. Penetration ratio of the seven major industriescountries move up at averagely 50 percentpoints per decade. (Table 1)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2 0 0 0

2 0 0 1

2 0 0 2

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 5

2 0 0 6

2 0 0 7

2 0 0 8

2 0 0 9

2 0 1 0

2 0 1 1

%

Year

Kenya

S.Africa

Tunisia

Algeria

UgandaEthiopia

Tanzania

64.8%

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Demand of Mobile Telephone

1. Applying a growth rate of the 50 percent points perdecade, mobile demand is expected as below.(Table 1)

2. It is observed that mobile subscriber will exceedcurrent capacity before 2018.

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Table 1: Demand of Mobile TelephoneYear 2013 2018 2023 2030

Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000

Mobile Penetration (%) 69 102 127 162

Mobile subscription 29,849,336 *1 50,490,000 71,120,000 106,272,000

Capacity 49,977,000*2

Note*1: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013*2: Figure of capacity is as of 2012 based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12

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Demand of Internet Use

1. Applying the trend, demand of internet use is expectedas below.(Table 1)

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Table 1: Demand of Internet Use

Year 2013 2018 2023 2030

Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000

Internet Penetration (%) 37 60 81 90

Estimated Internet User 16,444,861 *1 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,000 Note*: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013

Based on the number of estimated internet user,demand of international internet bandwidth will bepredicted as shown in next slide.

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Demand of Bandwidth for International Communication

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Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)

Table 1: Demand of Bandwidth for International Connection

AssumptionBroadband Subscription: Linear IncreaseIndividual Data Usage per day: 3Gbyte(Broadband

User), 300Mbyte(Narrowband User)International Connection Ratio: 0.7 (Not all of

data go outward through the undersea cable andsatellite.

No. Year Unit 2013 2018 2023 2030 Calculation1 Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,0002 Internet User individual 16,444,861 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,0003 Internet User Ratio % 38 60 81 904 Broadband User Ratio % 2.7 8 13 205 Broadband subscription 1,178,077* 3,960,000 7,280,000 13,120,000 No.1 x No.4 /1006 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,0007 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,0008 Total Data Per day Mbit 28,273,848,000 95,040,000,000 174,720,000,000 314,880,000,000 No.5 x No.79 Necessary Bandwidth (Broadband User) Mbps 327,244 1,100,000 2,022,222 3,644,444 No.8/24/60/60

10 Narrowband subscription 15,266,784 25,740,000 38,080,000 45,920,000 No.2-No.511 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 300 300 300 30012 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,40013 Total Data Per day Mbit 36,640,281,600 61,776,000,000 91,392,000,000 110,208,000,000 No.10 x No.12

14Necessary Bandwidth (NarrowbandUser)

Mbps 424,077 715,000 1,057,778 1,275,556 No.13/24/60/60

15 Necessary Bandwidth (Internal) Mbps 751,321 1,815,000 3,080,000 4,920,000 No.9+No.1416 Internal Connection Ratio 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70

17 International Necessary Bandwidth Mbps 525,925 1,270,500 2,156,000 3,444,000 No.15 x No.1618 International Available Bandwidth Mbps 921,319**:Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued on July 2013 (CCK)

It is observed that internationalbandwidth will exceedcurrent capacity before 2018.

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2. Draft Master Plan(2) Development Policy


Development Policy1. High Speed and Reliable Communications Network and its

Connectivity2. Collaboration among Governmental Players and Operators3. Policy, Regulation and Institution development4. Promotion of E-government5. Protecting the Citizens from Disaster and Extraordinary

Happenings

Development Goal1. Expansion of Broadband Services to Whole Area of Nairobi

County.2. Establishment of National Infrastructure Sharing Policy.3. Improvement of Digital Literacy of Nairobi citizens4. Provision of Prompt and Reliable Governmental Administrative

Service to Nairobi citizens5. Disaster Prevention Information Dissemination to the Citizens

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Project Necessary to realize Development Goals1. Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi

City2. Common Infrastructure for Operators

3. Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Networkamong Governmental Offices

4. Disaster Information Gathering and DisseminationSystem

5. National Addressing System (On-going Project)

6. Government Data Center and Cyber Security

7. ICT Literacy Education for Citizens8. Establishment of Framework on Construction

Supervision and Maintenance Works

9. Infrastructure Sharing Policy

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2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project

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Project1:Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City

Page 22 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)

Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of Telecommunications Network


Upgrading ofLocal Access

Network

Upgrading ofNairobi Metro

TrunkCommunication

Network

National BackboneCommunication

Network

Mobile

Office

Building

Residence

: Main Exchange

: Local Exchange

: Fiber Optic Ring

Legend

Objective Effect

Establishment of high speed networkImprovement of connectivity fromusersUpgrade of submarine cable capacity

Increasing of the number of internet userEnhancing of convenience of internetPromotion of citizens' participation to E-government

(Access to on-line government service)Promotion of ITS (Intelligent Transport System)

Figure 2: Network Construction Plan

Figure 3: Land Use Framework

Responsibility:Operates

Shokimau

AirportNorthImaraDaima

Makadara

RuaiDandora

RuiruGithurai

Kasarani

Runda-Runda

KabeteUthiru

Woodlry

Dagoretti

Karen

Langata

CBD

Tatu City

Metro TrunkCommunication Network

National BackbornCommunication Network

Legend

(along the road network)Urban Core

Sub Center (Jct.)

Sub Center (Sta.)

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Project2:Common Infrastructure for Operators

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Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.Kanto Regional Development Bureau website

Table 1: Recommended Common Infrastructure


Item Outline

Commonunderground duct

Operators can install their cables inthe underground duct accordingwithout excavation works

Shared AntennaTower

Operators can install theirantennas without installation ofnew tower.

Figure 1: Image of Common Underground Duct

Objective Effect

Avoiding uncoordinatedinfrastructure deployment byoperators

Coordinated land useImprovement of urban landscapeReduction of road constrictionIncreasing of road user satisfactionReduction of telecommunication equipment/cabling work costProtection against vandalism

(fiber optic)

Communication cablesPowercables

Casing pipe

Cable

Responsibility:NCC

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Project3:Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Network among

Governmental Offices


Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram; Introduction of Government Dedicated Network for Governmental Offices


Objective EffectInformation sharing amonggovernmental offices, its site office,ministries and agenciesEstablishment of reliable exclusivenetwork which is unaffected bycommunication congestion

Prompt and effective implementation of administrative managementProvision of prompt administrative service to citizensImplementation of smooth BCP (Business continuity planning) whendisaster / unusual situationBasis of introduction of E-government

Responsibility:NCC, MOICT

: Nairobi City County Headquarter

: Nairobi City County Site Office

Government FiberOptic Network

: Ministry and agency

Government FiberOptic Network

Ministry of Devolutionand Planning

Nairobi City CountyHeadquarter

Legend

:Data Center(Implementation in another project)

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Project4:Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System

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Objective EffectInformation and data gathering

from sites and concernedorganizationWidespread and coinstantaneousInformation dissemination to thecitizens

Conservation of the citizens lives and propertiesSecure the safety of the citizensDeliver of administrative information disseminated during timeof peace

Responsibility:NCC

Rainfall

River WaterLevel

Announce:Evacuate to safearea due toexpected flood!

Site Office

Dedicated WirelessCommunication



OutsideMegaphone

ConcernedGovernmentalOrganization

DedicatedGovernmental

Network

Portable HandsetReporting Disaster

Condition to Headquarter

Disseminating EmergencyInformation to the citizens

Ministry of Environment, Water andNatural ResourceKenya Meteorological DepartmentKenya National Disaster Operation center

Observation Station

Water Level Info.

Rainfall Info.

Meteorological Info.Disaster Info.

PC, SmartphoneDigital Signage

Internet

Information Gathering Information Disseminating

Disaster Management Risk Assessment/Planning Pre-impact Activity Emergency

Management/Operation Restoration of

Infrastructure/Services Reconstruction

NCC Headquarter

Information Sharing

Figure 1: Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination SystemSource: JICA Survey Team (JST)

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Project5:National Addressing System

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Objective EffectMaking a database of property androad with linking geographicalcoordinatesInformation provision to relevantorganization

Efficient city managementFacilitating of identification of citizens, revenue collection, andprovision of efficient rescue services.

MOICT

National Addressing System

Nairobi County

Property number Landlord, property owner Street name Land reference number Name of the building Geographical coordinates ofthe property

47 counties in Kenya

Databaseserver

GISserver

WEB server

Postal/Courier Operators Door to door delivery service Improving of delivery speed and

accuracy Facilitating e-commerce

Emergency / security Services Increase of dispatching speed andaccuracy

Tax Office Efficient tax collection

Centralization

Information

Provision

Responsibility:MOICT, NCC, CCK

Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of National Addressing SystemSource: JICA Survey Team (JST)

Power CompanyWater companyTelecommunication Company

Address Resident

Stakeholder

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Project6:Government Data Center and Cyber Security

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1. Function of Datacenter

Objective Effect

Centralizing data and informationEnsuring the security of the government information and dataReduction of maintenance and operation cost for administrativemanagementSmooth implementation of administrative management

Operation Data storage and its backup

Monitoring Monitoring of server, network equipmentTroubleshooting Detecting the cause, arranging the alternation, replacement works

Management Account management, performance management

2. Requirement of DatacenterUninterrupted power source Emergency generator, UPS

Security Lock-up interlocking with Entering /leaving management (IC cardidentification, biological identification), CCTV monitoring camera

Air conditioning Air conditioning for protection of server and network equipment

Fire protection Fire-resistance division, smoke-detection sensor, gas fireextinguisher

Earthquake countermeasure Quake-absorbing structure, Antiseismic structure

Responsibility:MOICT, CCK, NCC

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Project6:Government Data Center and Cyber Security

Page 28Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)


Item Methodology

T e c h n i c a

l c o u n t e r m e a s u r e

System Update of operating system and installing of security patch on personal computersIntroduction of user authentication systemApplying strict access control to network resource

Network Monitoring network and detecting malfunctionInstalling firewall to avoid intrusion from outsideInstalling IDS(Intrusion Detection System) and IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) forprompt detection and intrusion prevention

Data Security Encipherment of data and hard diskVirus Installation of antivirus software

Updating virus definitions

H u m a n

c o u n t e r m e a s u r e

InformationSecurity Policy

Establishment of information security policyCompliance with information security policy

Internal rule Stipulation of Ethical code and punitive clause to prevent an improper actionInformationSecurity Education

Educating importance of information security and boosting its awareness

Password Control Periodic renewal of passwordSelecting a difficult password

P h y s i c a

l

c o u n t e r m e a s u r e

Disaster Earthquake resistant for buildingFire prevention system and fire alarm boxWaterproofing floor, wall and ceiling

Crime Locking premises, building and roomEntering/leaving record system and monitoring camera

Equipment trouble System redundancyData backup

Table1: Example of Countermeasures

Responsibility:MOICT, CCK, NCC

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Project7:ICT Literacy Education for Citizens



Responsibility:

MOICT, CCK, NCC

Objective Effect

Improvement of citizens' ICTliteracy

Economic growth to be caused by:Job creationGrowth of investment opportunities,Access to online government services, improved educationand training services

1.Fundamental of Computer

2. Internet and World Wide Web

3.Productivity Enhancementthrough Computer

4.Security and Privacy

Necessity of ComputerMajor Component of computerTerminology of computerPerformance and function

Operating system

Meaning of internetMethod of operation of browser softwareE-commerceSending and receiving E-mail message

Outline of computer security and privacyPrivacy protectionSecuring computer on latest security

conditionComputer ethic

Word processingSpreadsheetPresentationDatabase

Minimum Contents for ICT Literacy Education

Responsibility:MOICT,NCC

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Project8:Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and

Maintenance Works

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Objective Effect

Quality improvement ofconstruction andmaintenance works

Prolonging life of infrastructureImprovement of reliability on telecommunicationsinfrastructureReduction of maintenance costPromotion of cooperation among operator, contractorand NCC

NCC manages and controls telecommunications construction aspublic works not depending on contractors

Procedure of application from contractorfor construction and its evaluation criteria

Necessary document(location map,working drawing)

Design change request procedureQuality control (Stepwise inspection)

Pre-constructionstage

Constructionstage

Road construction coordinationmeeting (For avoiding repetition ofexcavation at the same zone)

Operators/players who will lay theirinfrastructure under road inform theirconstruction plan to NCC periodically.

NCC controls construction scheduleand construction method to reducedigging and back-filling.

Completion report (as-built drawing,inspection report)

CompletionFramework on telecommunication construction

Responsibility:NCC

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Project9:Infrastructure Sharing Policy

Page 31Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)


1. Effect of Infrastructure Sharing Policy

Administrator of common infrastructuresProcedure of application to utilize common infrastructuresEquipment, cable or related apparatus allowed to be installed on commoninfrastructureCost burden for construction and maintenance of common infrastructure

Objective EffectConsolidating management ofcommon infrastructureStipulating of methodology andprocedure for infrastructuresharing

Effective management of common infrastructureReduction of construction and maintenance costPromotion of cooperation among operator, contractor and NCC

Items to be Stipulated

Player MeritNCC Effective infrastructure management and land use

CCK Easy grasp of deployment of telecommunication infrastructure byintercommunication with NCC

Operator Reduction of construction and maintenance costShortening of construction period

User Reduction of construction work

Relieving traffic congestion

Table 1: Merit of Infrastructure Sharing

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Documents

Telecom(WGMeeting)