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UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA UNIÓNFACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL

MONOGRAFIA ACERCA DEL USO DE LOS INSTRUMENTOSANBIENTALES

Curso:Técnicas d s!udio

"rsn!ado #or:$%&ar' Ri&as Dani% (osué )*+B,

Quiro Marr-n O.ar"ari'aca Condori Cris!ian

Ma.ani Quiro' /ansa

DOCENTE:In01 C2a.3i Rodri0u' A%4 Dann5

(ULIACA 6 *789 I

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INDICE DE FIGURAS

Figura 1 Ubicacion geografica estudiada......................... .................................... ....................................................................7Figura 2 i!i"# !# "$%a&ia"i$ # '$( ri$( # 'a "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a....................................*Figura + Ubicacion de puntos criticos y de acopio de residuos solidos....................................17

1

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Ta,'a 1 Tipos de contaminacion................................................................................................................................................-

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ContenidoRESUMEN................................................................................................................................................................................

INTRODUCCIÓN..................................................................................................................................................................../

CARACTERÍSTICAS GEOGRFICAS DE )ULIACA........................................................................................................./

P'a%#a&i#%$ !#' r$,'#&a......................................................................................................................................................*

La "$%a&ia"i a%&$(34ri"a..................................................................................................................................................-

)USTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA......................................................................................................................................-

)ULIACA 5 LA COMTAMINACION DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS.......................................................................................11

Ti$( !# r#(i!u$( ('i!$(6........................................................................................................................................................11

BASE LEGAL MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL DE SAN ROMN................................................................................12

METODOLOGÍA APLICABLE EN )ULIACA.....................................................................................................................17

A""i$#( a r#a'iar6.................................................................................................................................................................1*

CONCLUSIONES6.................................................................................................................................................................1-

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Uso corrc!o d ins!ru.n!os a.3in!a%s n %a ciudad d(u%iaca

RESUMEN

E8a'ua"i$ !#' u($ "$rr#"%$ !# i(%ru&#%$( a&,i#%a'#( # 'a "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a # #(%# "a($

%$&a&$( # "u#%a #' i(%ru&#%$ $'9%i"$ a&,i#%a' !# #!u"a"i !#,i!$ a :u# %$!a 'a

"$&%a&iai$ (# !#,# a 'a 3a'%a !# i3$r&a"i a"#r"a !# #3#"%$( ; "$(#"u#"ia( :u# u#!#

%ra#r$( 'a "$%a&ia"i< %a&,$# &$(%ra&$ '$( !i3#r#%#( %i$( !# "$%a&ia"i "$&$ '$ ($ 'a

"$%a&ia"i a%&$(34ri"a<!# (u#'$<; agua. 5a :u# #(%a&$( #8a'ua!$ #' i(%ru&#%$ $'9%i"$

a&,i#%a' 'a%#a&$( ($'u"i#( 'a( "ua'#( ,##3i"iar9a au &a( a' "u&'i&i#%$ !# #(%;#

i(%ru&#%$ # 'a "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a.

"a%a3ras c%a&:  P$'i%i"a a&,i#%a' "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a< La #!u"a"i # 'a "iu!a! !#)u'ia"a<C$%a&ia"i "$ r#(i!u$( ($'i!$( # 'a "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a

ABSTRACT

E8a'ua%i$ $3 %=# "$rr#"% u(# $3 #8ir$&#%a' i(%ru&#%( i %=# "i%; $3 )u'ia"a i %=i( "a(# %a>#

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i%$ a""$u% %=# #8ir$&#%a' $'i"; i(%ru&#% $3 #!u"a%i$ ,#"au(# a'' %=# "$&%a&iai$ i( !u#

%$ %=# 'a"> $3 i3$r&a%i$ a,$u% %=# #33#"%( a! "$(#:u#"#( %=a% "a ,rig $''u%i$< Ta&,$#

&$(%ra&$ !i33#r#% %;#( $3 $''u%i$ (u"= a( air $''u%i$ < ($i' < a! @a%#r. Si"# @# ar#

#8a'ua%ig #8ir$&#%a' $'i"; i(%ru&#% @=i"= $(# S$'u%i$( ,##3i% #8# &$r# "$&'ia"#

@i%= #(%;# i(%ru&#% i %=# "i%; $3 )u'ia"a.

5;ords6 Juliaca environmental policy, Education in Juliaca city, pollution with solid

waste in the city of Juliaca.

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  INTRODUCCI<N

S# !#$&ia "$%a&ia"i a&,i#%a' a 'a r#(#"ia # #' a&,i#%# !# "ua':ui#r ag#%# 39(i"$<

:u9&i"$ $ ,i$'gi"$ $ ,i# !# ua "$&,ia"i !# 8ari$( ag#%#( # 'ugar#(< 3$r&a( ;

"$"#%ra"i$#( %a'#( :u# (#a $ u#!a (#r $"i8$( ara 'a (a'u!< 'a (#guri!a! $ ara #' ,i##(%ar 

!# 'a $,'a"i< $ ,i#< :u# u#!a (#r #ru!i"ia'#( ara 'a 8i!a 8#g#%a' $ ai&a'< $ i&i!a #' u($

$r&a' !# 'a( r$i#!a!#( ; 'ugar#( !# r#"r#a"i ; g$"# !# '$( &i(&$(. La "$%a&ia"i

a&,i#%a' #( %a&,i4 'a i"$r$ra"i a '$( "u#r$( r#"#%$r#( !# (u(%a"ia( ('i!a(< 'i:ui!a( $

ga(#$(a(< $ &#"'a( !# #''a(< (i#&r# :u# a'%#r# !#(3a8$ra,'#&#%# 'a( "$!i"i$#( a%ura'#( !#'

&i(&$< $ :u# u#!a a3#"%ar 'a (a'u!< 'a =igi## $ #' ,i##(%ar !#' ,'i"$. Sa,#&$( :u# 'a

"$%a&ia"i #(%a g##ra'&#%# 'iga!a a' !#(arr$''$ #"$&i"$< #' r$gr#($ %#"$'gi"$< $r ua

 ar%# ; #' a"#'#ra!$ "r#"i&i#%$ !#&$gr3i"$ "r#"i&i#%$ $,'a"i$a'. P$r ##&'$< "r#"i&i#%$

!#(&#!i!$ # "a($ !# 'a Ciu!a! !# )u'ia"a.

  CARACTERÍSTICAS GEOGR$FICAS DE (ULIACA

• U,i"a"i

E' !i(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a #(% u,i"a!$ # 'a ar%# $r%# !# 'a r$8i"ia !# Sa R$& ; a' 'a!$ $r$#(%#

!#' 'ag$ Ti%i"a"a ; a + &. D# 4(%a. E' r#a g#$gr3i"a !#' !i(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a $"ua 'a ar%#

"4%ri"a !#' !#ar%a&#%$ !# Pu$ ; 'a &#(#%a !#' C$''a$. D#,i!$ a (u i&$r%a"ia g#$#"$&i"a<

1-2/ )u'ia"a (# i%#gra a 'a Pr$8i"ia !# Sa R$& "$&$ (u "ai%a'.

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Fi0ura 8 Ubicacion geografica estudiada

• L9&i%#(6

 L$( '9&i%#( !#' !i(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a ($6

• P$r #' N$r%#6 "$ '$( !i(%ri%$( !# Ca'aua r$8. La&a ; Ca&ia"a r$8. Agar$.• P$r #' Sur6 "$ '$( !i(%ri%$( !# Ca,aa ; Cara"$%$.• P$r #' E(%#6 "$ '$( !i(%ri%$( !# Pu(i r$8. ua"a4 ; Sa& r$8. Agar$.• P$r #' O#(%#6 "$ '$( !i(%ri%$( !# La&a ; Ca,ai''a( r$8. La&a

• C$$r!#a!a( g#$gr3i"a(6

D# a"u#r!$ a INEI< )u'ia"a (# #"u#%ra #%r# 'a( (igui#%#( "$$r!#a!a( g#$gr3i"a(6

• 15º ; de latitud Sur; y

• 70º; de longitud Oeste.

o  Temperatura:

C$&$ r$&#!i$ %i## ua %#&#ra%ura !# / ; 12 gra!$( "#%9gra!$(.

o A'%i%u!#(6

 Di8#r(a( &#!i"i$#( i!i"a 'a( (igui#%#( a'%i%u!#(6 +*2? &.(..&. # 'a $a !#' a#r$u#r%$.

+*2 &.(..&. # 'a $a !# 'a #(%a"i !# FF.CC +*2* &.(..&. # 'a $a !#' u#%# Mara8i''a(.

La a'%i%u! r$&#!i$ ; $3i"ia' #( !# +*2 &.(..&.

o "rinci#a%s r=os1+ E )u'ia"a !i(%igui&$( '$( (igui#%#( r9$(6

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• RIO )ULIACA6 C$(%i%ui!$( $r '$( ''a&a!$( Mara8i''a( ; Ca"a"=i :u# ($ ar%# !#'RIO COATA.

• RIO TOROCOCA6 a"# u$( (ig'$( #ra u r9$ &u; i&$r%a%#< a=$ra #( u r9$$"a(i$a'.

• PRINCIPALES LAGUNAS.H Ei(%# 'a( (igui#%#( 'agua(6•

LAGUNA CACAS6 U,i"a!a a' $r$#(%# !# 'a "iu!a!.• LAGUNA ESCURI6 U,i"a!a a' $r%# !# 'a "iu!a! ; "#r"a a' u#%# Mara8i''a(.• OTRAS6 C$&$ $r ##&'$ 'a( 'agua( #:u#Ja( :u# #i(%# # 'a "$&ui!a! !#

CIMPA)ARAN

Fi0ura * indic d con!a.inacion n %os rios n %a ciudad d (u%iaca

  "%an!a.in!o d% #ro3%.a

E 'a "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a (# =a 8i(%$ '$( !i3#r#%#( %i$( !# "$%a&ia"i< $r #($ E(%# %ra,a$ (# =a

!#(arr$''a!$ "$ 'a 3ia'i!a! !# %##r ua "'ara 8i(i ; a,$r!ar a'gua( r#3'#i$#( ($,r# 'a(

#ig#"ia( !# 'a "$%a&ia"i a&,i#%a' # 'a "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a< La "$%a&ia"i =a (i!$

!i8i!i!a # %r#( gra!#( ra&a(6

Ta3%a 8 Tipos de contaminacion

La con!a.inaci-n a!.os>érica La con!a.inaci-n d% a0ua La con!a.inaci-n d% su%o

E 'a "iu!a! !# )u'ia"a (# !#,# a

"$(#"u#"ia !# '$( #("a#(

!# ga(#( !# '$( &$%$r#( !#

#'$(i !#' ar:u# au%$&$%$r<

E' (#r =u&a$ #( #' ri"ia'

"au(a%#< 'a( 3u#%#( a%ura'#( !#

agua :u# %##&$( ($6 #' agua !#

''u8ia< r9$(< 'ag$(< &ar#( ; agua(

 E( #' !#(#:ui'i,ri$ 39(i"$< :u9&i"$

$ ,i$'gi"$ !#' (u#'$< !#,i!$

 ri"ia'&#%# a' ia!#"ua!$

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'$( aara%$( !$&4(%i"$( !# 'a

"a'#3a""i< 'a( i!u(%ria( :u# #(

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"$&$ ga(#(< 8a$r#( $ ar%9"u'a(

('i!a( "aa"#( !# &a%##r(# #

(u(#(i< "$ 8a'$r#( (u#ri$r#(

a '$( $r&a'#(< #ru!i"a 'a 8i!a ;

'a (a'u!< %a%$ !#' (#r =u&a$

"$&$ !# '$( ai&a'#( ;  'a%a(.

Ta&,i4 !#,#&$( !# &#"i$ar 

'a( #&i(i$#( I!u(%ria'#( # $'8$

"$&$ "#&#%$(< ;#($< #%".<

 ,a(ura'#( ; :u#&a !#  ,a(ura< #%r#

$%r$(.

(u,%#rr#a(. D#(!# (i#&r# #'

=$&,r# =a 8$'"a!$ (u( !#(#"=$(

# 'a( agua(. E "$!i"i$#(

$r&a'#( '$( r9$( u#!# au%$

!#urar(#6 'a( agua( arra(%ra '$(

!#(#"=$( =a"ia #' Lag$ Ti%i"a"a<

'a( ,a"%#ria( u%i'ia

#' $9g#$ !i(u#'%$ # 'a( agua( ;

!#gra!a '$( "$&u#(%$(

$rgi"$(< :u# a (u 8#< ($

"$(u&i!a( $r '$(  #"#( ; 'a(

 'a%a( a"u%i"a( !#8$'8i#!$

#' $9g#$ ; #' "ar,$$ a

'a ,i$(3#ra.

&a#$ !# r#(i!u$( ('i!$( ;

'9:ui!$(. La "$%a&ia"i !#

'$( (u#'$( (# r$!u"# $r  

(u(%a"ia( :u9&i"a( ;  ,a(ura.   La(

(u(%a"ia( :u9&i"a( u#!# (#r !#

%i$ i!u(%ria' $ !$&4(%i"a(< ;a (#a

a %ra84( !# r#(i!u$( '9:ui!$(< "$&$

'a( agua( r#(i!ua'#( !# 'a(

8i8i#!a(< $ $r "$%a&ia"i

a%&$(34ri"a< !#,i!$ a' &a%#ria' #

3$r&a !# ar%9"u'a( :u# 'u#g$ "a#

($,r# #' (u#'$ "ua!$ ''u#8#.

  (USTIFICACI<N DEL "ROBLEMA

E' !i(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a $ "u#%a "$ u 'a ara #' &a#$ a!#"ua!$ !# 'a ,a(ura< ; #' 'ugar ara (u

!i($(i"i 3ia' $ (# u%i'ia !# &a#ra "$rr#"%a< ;a :u# 'a ,a(ura (# !#$(i%a (i "'a(i3i"a"i

a'gua a "i#'$ a,i#r%$< ; $(%#ri$r&#%# #( i"i#ra!a.

A%# !i"=a (i%ua"i =a; :u# "$(i!#rar 'a #"#(i!a! !# !i(#Jar ; r$$#r u P'a I%#gra'< !# %a'

3$r&a :u# 'a g##ra"i< #' &a#$ ; 'a !i($(i"i 3ia' !# '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$( (#a u a(u%$

"$%r$'a!$< !# ar%i"ia"i "$u%a #%r# g$,i#r$ ; "iu!a!a9a.

U a(#"%$ &u; r#'#8a%# # 'a g#(%i !# '$( r#(i!u$( "$(i(%# # "$$"#r '$( i&a"%$(

a&,i#%a'#( !# 'a( !i3#r#%#( r"%i"a( !# g#(%i #i(%#%#(. E' au&#%$ # 'a g##ra"i !#

r#(i!u$( r$!u"i!a # 'a R#gi Pu$ ; # ar%i"u'ar # 'a r$8i"ia !# Sa R$&< !ura%# '$(

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'%i&$( aJ$( (u$# :u# 'a( a"%i8i!a!#( !#  r$!u""i ; "$(u&$ #(% i"r#&#%a!$ 'a(

"a%i!a!#( !# &a%#ria'#( :u# "a!a aJ$ (# !#8u#'8# a' &#!i$ a&,i#%# !# ua 3$r&a !#gra!a!a<

a&#aa!$ $%#"ia'&#%# 'a i%#gri!a! !# '$( r#"ur($( r#$8a,'#( ; $ r#$8a,'#(.

La r#a'i!a! 'a%#a!a a"#r"a !# '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$( # #' Di(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a< !#&u#(%ra 'a

i&$r%a"ia ; #"#(i!a! !# "$%ar "$ u 'a i%#gra' !# r#(i!u$( ('i!$( # #' !i(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a<

:u# "$%ri,uir #%r# $%ra( "$(a(< a "$%ar "$ u (i(%#&a !# r#"$'#""i !# ,a(ura "$ &#$r 

"$,#r%ura< "'a(i3i"a"i< ; ar$8#"=a&i#%$ !# 'a &i(&aK ; $r (uu#(%$ "$%ar "$ u 'ugar 

a!#"ua!$ ara (u !i($(i"i 3ia'< '$ "ua' 3$&#%ar #' r#!u"ir '$( i&a"%$( #ga%i8$( a'

&#!i$ a&,i#%# ; a 'a $,'a"i.

A!#&(< 'a g#(%i !# r#(i!u$( $(## ua a&'ia 8ari#!a! !# $%#"ia'#( i&a"%$( ($,r# #' &#!i$

a&,i#%#< ;a :u# '$( r$"#($( a%ura'#( a"%a !# %a' &$!$ :u# !i(#r(a '$( "$%a&ia%#( ;

(u(%a"ia( #'igr$(a( $r %$!$( '$( 3a"%$r#( a&,i#%a'#( air#< agua< (u#'$<

 ai(a#< #"$(i(%#&a( 3rgi'#( "$&$ 'a ,a=9a< 'a &$%aJa< 'a( r#a( r$%#gi!a(< a(9 "$&$ 'a( r#a(

ur,aa( ; a(#%a&i#%$( $,'a"i$a'#(< #%".. La a%ura'#a ; !i&#(i !# #(%$( i&a"%$( !##!#

!# 'a "a%i!a! ; "$&$(i"i !# '$( r#(i!u$( a(9 "$&$ !# '$( &4%$!$( a!$%a!$( ara (u &a#$.

E (u 'a !# !#(arr$''$ !# 'a r$8i"ia !# Sa R$&< =a i"'ui!$ r$;#"%$( 8i"u'a!$( a 'a

g#(%i !# '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$(< &u#(%ra :u# #i(%# 8$'u%a! $'9%i"a ara #' !#(arr$''$

!# a""i$#( $ri#%a!a( a 'a g#(%i i%#gra' !# '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$(.

  (ULIACA Y LA COMTAMINACION DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS 

L$( rsiduos s-%idos< "$(%i%u;# a:u#''$( &a%#ria'#( !#(#"=a!$( %ra( (u 8i!a %i'< ; :u# $r '$

g##ra' $r (9 ($'$( "ar#"# !# 8a'$r #"$&i"$.10

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S# "$&$# ri"ia'&#%# !# !#(#"=$( r$"#!#%#( !# &a%#ria'#( u%i'ia!$( # 'a 3a,ri"a"i<

%ra(3$r&a"i $ u%i'ia"i !# ,i##( !# "$(u&$. T$!$( #(%$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$(< # (u &a;$r9a ($

(u("#%i,'#( !# r#ar$8#"=ar(# $ %ra(3$r&ar(# "$ u "$rr#"%$ r#"i"'a!$. L$( ri"ia'#(

r$!u"%$r#( !# r#(i!u$( ('i!$( ($&$( '$( "iu!a!a$( !# 'a( gra!#( "iu!a!#(< "$ u $r"#%a#

&u; #'#8a!$< # #(#"ia' $r 'a $"a "$"i#"ia !#' r#"i"'a# :u# #i(%# # 'a a"%ua'i!a!.

A3$r%ua!a&#%# #(%$ #(% "a&,ia!$ $"$ a $"$< ; r$,'#&a( "$&$ #' "a&,i$ "'i&%i"$< ($

a=$ra ua a&#aa r#a' ; a "$r%$ 'a$.

  Ti#os d rsiduos s-%idos:

  Rsiduos or0?nicos

E( %$!$ !#(#"=$ !# $rig# ,i$'gi"$. S# "$(i!#ra !#(#"=$( $rgi"$( a '$( r#(%$( !# 'a%a(

"$&$ =$a(< ra&a(< "("ara(< 3ru%$( # !#("$&$(i"i< r#(%$( !# 3ru%a( $ 8#r!ura(< #(%i4r"$'<

=u#($(< %#'a( !# 3i,ra( a%ura'#( "$&$ #' 'i$< 'a (#!a ; #' a'g$!< #' a#'< #%r# $%r$(. E(%a ,a(ura

#( ,i$!#gra!a,'#< (# u#!# !#("$&$#r ; a %ra84( !# #''a $,%##r a,$$ $rgi"$ $ "$&$(%a.

T$!a #(%a ,a(ura r$8i## !# '$( (#r#( 8i8$(< !# 'a%a( $ !# ai&a'#(< #( !#"ir< !# '$( $rgai(&$(.

P$r #($ (# ''a&a ,a(ura $rgi"a.

  Rsiduos Inor0?nicos

E( %$!$ a:u#' !#(#"=$ :u# $ #( !# $rig# ,i$'gi"$. E(%# %i$ !# !#(#"=$( ($ '$( &(

"$%a&ia%#( ;a :u# a' (#r !# "$&$(i"i (i%4%i"a %ar!a &u"=$( aJ$( # !#gra!ar(#< #( !#"ir<

# !#(aar#"#r $ r#i%#grar(# a' &#!i$ a&,i#%#.

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S$ g##ra!$( # '$( =$gar#( #r$ a gra #("a'a (urg# !# 'a( i!u(%ria(. Pu#!# (#r ('i!$(<

'9:ui!$( $ ga(#$($(.

E' %i$ !# %ra%a&i#%$ :u# (# '# !a a 'a 3asura inor0?nica< "$&$ u!# (#r #' r#"i"'a# $ #'

a'&a"#a&i#%$ # 'ugar#( #(#"ia'#(< #8i%a :u# "$%a&i# 'a %i#rra< #' agua ; #' air#.

  BASE LEGAL MUNICI"ALIDAD "RO/INCIAL DE SAN ROM$N

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:u# #( r#($(a,i'i!a! !# 'a( &ui"ia'i!a!#( r$&$8#r 'a #!u"a"i # i8#(%iga"i a&,i#%a' #

(u '$"a'i!a! # i"#%i8ar 'a ar%i"ia"i "iu!a!aa # %$!$( (u( i8#'#(.

La "o%=!ica Naciona% d Educaci-n A.3in!a% s d cu.#%i.in!o o3%i0a!orio #ara %os

#rocsos d ducaci-n co.unicaci-n  in!r#r!aci-n d %as n!idads u !n0an su ?.3i!o

d acci-n n % !rri!orio naciona%1

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#3$:u# !# g4#r$< i%#r"u'%ura' ; ,i'ig#.

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r#(i!u$( ('i!$( # #' a9( %i## "$&$ 3ia'i!a! (u &a#$ i%#gra' ; ($(%#i,'#< &#!ia%# 'a

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'i#a&i#%$( !# $'9%i"a :u# (# #(%a,'#"# # #' (igui#%# ar%9"u'$. Ar%9"u'$ ?.H Li#a&i#%$( !#

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'a( $(i,i'i!a!#( %4"i"a( ; #"$&i"a( ara a'"aar (u "u&'i&i#%$6

1. D#(arr$''ar a""i$#( !# #!u"a"i ; "aa"i%a"i ara ua g#(%i !# '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$(

#3i"i#%#< #3i"a ; ($(%#i,'#.

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(u( 8$'&##( !# g##ra"i ; "ara"%#r9(%i"a( !# #'igr$(i!a!.

+. E(%a,'#"#r u (i(%#&a !# r#($(a,i'i!a! "$&ar%i!a ; !# &a#$ i%#gra' !# '$( r#(i!u$(

('i!$(< !#(!# 'a g##ra"i =a(%a (u !i($(i"i 3ia'< a 3i !# #8i%ar (i%ua"i$#( !# ri#(g$ #

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i&a"%$( #ga%i8$( a 'a (a'u! =u&aa ; #' a&,i#%#< (i #rui"i$ !# 'a( &#!i!a(

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?. A!$%ar &#!i!a( ara :u# 'a "$%a,i'i!a! !# 'a( #%i!a!#( :u# g##ra $ &a#a r#(i!u$(

('i!$( r#3'## a!#"ua!a&#%# #' "$(%$ r#a' %$%a' !# 'a r#8#"i< "$%r$'< 3i("a'ia"i<

r#"u#ra"i ; "$&#(a"i :u# (# !#ri8# !#' &a#$ !# r#(i!u$( ('i!$(.

. D#(arr$''ar ; u(ar %#"$'$g9a(< &4%$!$(< r"%i"a( ; r$"#($( !# r$!u""i ;

"$&#r"ia'ia"i :u# 3a8$r#"a 'a &ii&ia"i $ r#ar$8#"=a&i#%$ !# '$( r#(i!u$(

('i!$( ; (u &a#$ a!#"ua!$.

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r#(i!u$( ('i!$(.

11. Ar&$iar 'a( $'9%i"a( !# $r!#a&i#%$ %#rri%$ria' ; 'a( !# g#(%i !# r#(i!u$( ('i!$(< "$

#' $,#%$ !# 3a8$r#"#r (u &a#$ a!#"ua!$< a(9 "$&$ 'a i!#%i3i"a"i !# r#a( ar$ia!a(

 ara 'a '$"a'ia"i !# i(%a'a"i$#( !# %ra%a&i#%$< %ra(3#r#"ia ; !i($(i"i 3ia'.

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12. F$&#%ar 'a g##ra"i< (i(%#&a%ia"i ; !i3u(i !# i3$r&a"i ara 'a %$&a !#

!#"i(i$#( ; #' &#$ra&i#%$ !#' &a#$ !# '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$(.

1+. D#3iir 'a#(< r$gra&a(< #(%ra%#gia( ; a""i$#( %ra(#"%$ria'#( ara 'a g#(%i !# r#(i!u$(

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#&r#(aria'#( ; !# ($(%#i,i'i!a!.

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('i!$( (# 3ia< # 3u"i !# (u "$(%$ r#a'< "a'i!a! ; #3i"i#"ia.

1/. E(%a,'#"#r a""i$#( !#(%ia!a( a #8i%ar 'a "$%a&ia"i !#' &#!i$ a"u%i"$< #'i&ia!$ #'

arr$$ !# r#(i!u$( ('i!$( # "u#r$( $ "ur($( !# agua.

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A&,i#%#. La g#(%i ; &a#$ !# '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$( (# rig# #(#"ia'&#%# $r '$(

(igui#%#( 'i#a&i#%$( !# $'9%i"a< :u# $!r (#r #igi,'#( r$gra&%i"a&#%#< # 3u"i

!# 'a( $(i,i'i!a!#( %4"i"a( #"$&i"a( ara a'"aar (u "u&'i&i#%$

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Fi0ura Ubicacion de puntos criticos y de acopio de residuos solidos

  METODOLOGÍA A"LICABLE EN (ULIACA

S# 'a%#a "aa"i%ar ; (#(i,i'iar a 'a $,'a"i !#' !i(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a< &#!ia%# 'a u%i'ia"i

!# &#!i$( &a(i8$( !# "$&ui"a"i ra!i$< %#'#8i(i< I%#r#% ; 'a u#(%a r"%i"a !#

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 r$;#"%$. La a'%#ra%i8a r#(#%a "$&$#%#(6

Co.#onn! 8  (# %#!r 'a( "aa"i%a"i$#( ar%i"ia%i8a( # 'a &#!i"i !# 'a "a'i!a! &#!i$

a&,i#%a' !#' !i(%ri%$.

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Co.#onn! * (# %ra%ara a 'a (#(i,i'ia"i !# 'a $,'a"i a %ra84( !# &#!i$( !# "$&ui"a"i

&a(i8$( ra!i$< %#'#8i(i< I%#r#% ; # '$( %#&a( !# "a'i!a! &#!i$ a&,i#%a' ; "$(#r8a"i !#

r#"ur($( a%ura'#( '$"a'#(.

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!# r$&$%$r#( ; "$&i%4( a&,i#%a'#(.

Co.#onn!   (# "aa"i%ar a 'a $,'a"i # #!a! #("$'ar  !#' i8#' ri&ari$< ; (u#ri$r !#'

!i(%ri%$ # "ua%$ a ,u#a( r"%i"a( a&,i#%a'#(< (# $rgaiar "a&aJa( !# 'i&i#a.

Co.#onn!  (# r#3$rar 'a ui!a! $#ra%i8a !# "a'i!a! a&,i#%a' !#' !i(%ri%$ !# )u'ia"a.

  Accions a ra%i'ar:

Para #' r$;#"%$ a&,i#%a' 'a%#a!$ (# #"#(i%ara r#a'iar 'a( a""i$#( #"#(aria( #

"aa"i%a"i$#(< (#(i,i'ia"i< "a&aJa( # i&'#&#%a"i !# i3ra#(%ru"%ura #"#(aria ara #'

"u&'i&i#%$ !#' $,#%i8$.

D#(!# u#(%r$( =$gar#( $!#&$( ii"iar 'a( a""i$#( ara "$%r$'ar #' #"#($ !# r#(i!u$(. D# igua'

3$r&a :u# (# $( #!u"a # =,i%$( "$&$ 'a8ar(# 'a( &a$( a%#( !# "$&#r $ !#(u4( !# ir a' ,aJ$<

a(i&i(&$ (# u#!# ar#!#r a a'&a"#ar '$( r#(i!u$( $r (#ara!$.

 E( i&$r%a%# i"u'"ar # '$( iJ$( ; iJa( $r&a( #"a&ia!a( a 3$r&ar =,i%$( ; a"%i%u!#(

 $(i%i8a( r#(#"%$ a '$( r#(i!u$( ('i!$( :u# g##ra< a(9 #(%a( $r&a( (#r ar%# !# (u 3$r&a"i

; #r!urar $r %$!a 'a 8i!a.

 Ei(%# &u"=a( "$(a( :u# (# u#!# =a"#r ara a;u!ar a r#($'8#r #' r$,'#&a !# '$( r#(i!u$(K !#

&a#ra g##ra' 'a( a""i$#( :u# (# u#!# ''#8ar a "a,$ (# #g'$,a !#%r$ !#6

Las R 

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 Reducir : La g##ra"i !# !#(#"=$(< !i(&iu;#!$ 'a( "a%i!a!#( :u# "$(u&i&$(.

 Reutilizar 6 A' &i&$ '$( $,#%$( ; &a%#ria'#( # !i3#r#%#( u($(< a%#( !# :u# (# "$8i#r%a #

 ,a(ura.

 Reciclar: L$( &a%#ria'#(< "$&$ #' a#'< "ar%< 8i!ri$< '(%i"$( "$&$ #' PET< 'a%a(< #%".< ara

"$8#r%ir'$( !# u#8$ # &a%#ria ri&a< %i' ara r$!u"ir '$( &i(&$( u $%r$( $,#%$(.

  CONCLUSIONES:

• E( $(i,'# "$"'uir :u# 'a #!u"a"i %i## u a#' 3u!a&#%a' # #' !#(arr$''$ !#

ua  #r($a ; #(%# !#(arr$''$ !#,# r#(#%ar #' &#!i$ a&,i#%#< !#' :u# 3$r&a&$( ar%#

"$&$ (#r#( 8i8$(.

•  La 3a&i'ia< "u&'# u a#' r#'#8a%# # 'a #!u"a"i a&,i#%a' !# (u( =i$(K (i '$( a!r#(

$ %i## 8a'$r#( ; a""i$#( &#!i$a&,i#%a'#(< $ $!r %ra(&i%9r(#'$ a (u( =i$(.

• T$!$ #' r$"#($ #!u"a%i8$ !#,# !#(#&,$"ar # 'a a""i $(i%i8a ($,r# #' #%$r$. S# %ra%a

!# #!u"ar # ua (#(i,i'i!a! :u# =aga &$!i3i"ar a"%i%u!#( #ga%i8a( # r#'a"i a u#(%r$

#%$r$.

• La $"a !i3u(i #!u"a!$ra $r &#!i$( !# "$&ui"a"i &a(i8a # 'a %$&a

!# "$"i#"ia !# ua #!u"a"i a&,i#%a'< a%# ua $,'a"i a $ i!#%i3i"a!a.

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1. BibliografíaPLAN NACIONAL DE ACCIÓN AMBIENTAL. PLANAA. 2011H2021. P#ru.

La "$&ui"a"i$ i%#ra # '$( r$"#($( !# #!u"a"i$a&,i#%a' !# 'a #&r#(a. 201?. Qu$ru&

A"a!#&i"$< * H -.

Carri''$< L. F.< Pu'i!$< A. C. 201. 'a !# #(%ra%#gia a&,i#%a'. R#8i(%a !# a!&ii(%ra"i$ ;

#g$"i$(< ?H.

CONAM. 2012. R#($'u"i C$(#$ Na"i$a' !#' A&,i#%#. Li&a.

G$&#< D. 200-. C$(u'%$ria # Ig#i#ria A&,i#%a'. Ma!ri!6 Mu!i H r#(a.

#i!; I3a%#< M. R. 2010. Si(%#&a !# g#(%i$ a&,i#%a' # #&r#(a(. T#'$(< 2*1H 20*?.

M#r"a!$< S. V. 200-. A&,i#%a' ara #' (#""%$r "$(%ru""i$. Li&a6 Ui8#r(i(!a! "a%$'i"a !#'

P#ru.

Pi$< L. D. 201+. I(%ru&#%$( !# #8a'ua"i$ ; g#(%i$ i%#ra"i$a' # 'a #&r#(a. Ci#"ia(

#(%ra%#gi"a(< 7H-.

Urra< M. .< U''$a< U. &. 2012. E8a'u"i$ a&,i#%a' #(%ra%#gia6 I(%ru&#%$ ara 'a

 'ai3i"a"i$. Ur,a$< 2H27.

uJiga< I. 5.< R$"=a L$a< L.< S$%$ F'$r#(< M. 201/. I"#%i8$(< &$%i8a"i$#( ; ,##3i"i$( !#

'a i"$r$ra"i !# 'a g#(%i a&,i#%a' # 'a( #&r#(a(. Ui8#r(i!a! E&r#(a< ?H/.

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