Team Bilding Ppt Mb

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    TEAM BUIDLING

    &LEADERSHIP

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    Approximately 80% of Fortune 500companies now have half or more oftheir employees on teams. And 68%of small US manufacturers are using

    teams in their production areas.

    Source: Teams at work by C Johnson, H R Magazine May 1999,page 30 and Industry Work , September 18, 2000 page 47.

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    Why are teams popular ?

    Teams outperform individualsfor tasks requiring -multiple skills, judgment, and

    experience

    Better use of employee talent

    More flexible and responsive to change

    Can quickly assemble, deploy, refocus ,

    and disband

    Increase employee participation andmotivation

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    What is a TEAM?

    A small number of people with

    complementary skills who are committed to acommon purpose, performance goals, and

    approach for which they hold themselves

    mutually accountable.[Katzenbach and Smith, 1994]

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    Forming

    Storming

    Norming

    Performing

    Adjourning

    Copyright Tuckman, Bruce. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups.Psychological bulletin, 63, 384-399.

    Team Building Stages

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    Prestage I Stage IForming

    Stage IIStorming

    Stage IIINorming

    Stage IVPerforming

    Stage VAdjourning

    Stages of Group Development by Tuckman

    THE FIVE STAGE MODEL

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    UNDEVELOPED

    EXPERIMENTING

    MATURESTAGE 4

    STAGE 3

    STAGE 2

    STAGE 1

    Feelings not dealt with

    Confused & uncertain

    No rocking the boat Poor listening

    Weaknesses covered up

    Unclear objectives

    Low involvement

    FORMING Experimentation

    High degree of conflict

    Wider options considered

    Personal feelings raised

    More listening Leadership accepted

    STORMING

    Methodical working

    Agreed procedures

    Established procedures

    Cohesive

    NORMING

    High flexibility Appropriate leadership Maximum use of resources Personal obligations

    recognized Development a priority

    PERFORMING

    STAGES OF TEAM DEVELOPMENT

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    WHY TEAMS ARE IMPORTANT ?

    To break individualism feeling

    To perform complex tasks easily

    To foster synergy for effectiveness and efficiency

    To satisfy individual needs and organizational needs of its

    members

    Team building should be a way of life in satisfying the

    customers

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    STRENGTHS OF A TEAM

    Capacity to innovate

    Accomplish task

    Respond rapidly to changing environment

    Different perspectives to the problem or opportunity

    Can see the whole problem

    Foster collaboration

    Build lasting networks

    Ideas and information flow more rapidly

    Actions become easy

    Hold team members to high standards because of

    peer pressure

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    WHAT A TEAM IS NOT?

    A collection of individuals who happen to have the

    same work place

    A collection of individuals who happen to have the

    same director or line manager

    A collection of individuals who do the same job in

    the same department

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    ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR THE TEAM

    Technical and functional expertise

    Problem solving and decision making skills

    Interpersonal skills

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    HOW TEAMS WORK BEST

    Common purpose

    Specific Performance Goals

    Optimum Size

    Complementary Skills

    Common Approach

    Mutual Accountability

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    WHAT MAKES AN EFECTIVE TEAM

    Clear Objectives and agreed goals

    Openness

    Support and Trust Cooperation

    Sound procedure for decision making

    Appropriate Leadership Sound inter-group relations

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    TEAMS MAGIC WORDS

    Trust

    Morale

    Communication

    Conflict

    Respect

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    TEAMS MAGIC WORDS

    Trust

    Morale

    Communication

    Conflict

    Respect

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    WHAT TEAMMATES DO?

    Teammates inconvenience themselves to

    help each other

    Teammates demonstrate patience andconcern for each other

    Teammates consider love and caring an act

    of willthey choose to do it Teammates enjoy each others successes and

    avoid envy and jealousy.

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    CONTINUED

    Teammates show compassion for each

    other. They can identify with the pain of

    others, and theyre compelled to helprelieve it.

    Teammates forgive each other. They believe

    others will respond to forgiveness with adeep sense of appreciation and a desire to

    act responsibly.

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    REMEMBER

    Together Everyone

    Accomplishes

    More With

    Organization

    Responsibility, and

    Knowledge

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    Credibility of the project leader

    Unclear project objectives

    Changing goals and priorities

    Lack of team definition and structure

    Confusion about roles and responsibilities

    Performance appraisals that fail to recognize teamwork

    Excessive team size (Optimum size 7 25)

    Barriers to Team Building

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    Why do we need teams?

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    SUSTAINED INTEREST IN WORK

    WORK DOES NOT SUFFER

    QUICK IMPLEMENTATION OF DECISIONS

    LESS CONFLICT

    EFFECTIVE UTILISATION OF RESOURCES

    EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION

    GOOD INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP

    MEMBERS SATISFACTION

    GOOD DISCIPLINE

    RIGHT DIRECTION FOR THE FUTURE

    ENHANCED SATISFACTION OF STAKE HOLDERS

    OUTCOMES OF TEAMS STRUCTURE

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    This is thestandard

    representationof the Johari

    Windowmodel,

    showing each

    quadrant to beof the same

    size.

    Open/Freearea

    Blind area

    Hidden area

    Unknown

    area

    1 2

    3 4

    Handling Team Dynamics Johari Window Model

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    WHAT MAKES AN EFECTIVE TEAM

    Clear Objectives and agreed goals

    Openness

    Support and Trust Cooperation

    Sound procedure for decision making

    Appropriate Leadership Sound inter-group relations

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    EFFECTIVE TEAM INEFFECTIVE TEAM

    Resolution, but conflictencouraged when it can lead tobeneficial result

    Anxieties and insecurities

    Communicate effectively Unproductive gamesmanship,manipulation of others, hiddenfeelings, conflict avoided at allcosts

    High trust levels Confusion, conflict, inefficiency

    High achievement needs Subtle sabotage, disinterest orfoot dragging

    Result oriented Frequent surprises

    Interested in membership selfdevelopment Quality problems

    High energy levels andenthusiasm

    Cliques, collusion, isolatingmembers

    High morale Image problems (credibility)

    Change oriented Lethargic / unresponsive

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    M i h T

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    Selection

    - Analyzing Team roles- Forming the Team

    - Establishing Team goals

    - Matching Team to Task Bonding

    - Establishing Team Trust Development

    - Balancing Skills within the Team- Ways to formulate Goals

    - Maximizing Team Performance

    - Improving Team Efficiency

    Managing the Team