T N P S C A W - Vetrii IAS Study Circle · 2018-10-24 · Vetrii IAS Study Circle T N P S C A W ^ (Current AffAirs) Main Office @ VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE Anna Nagar (E), Chennai -

Vetrii IAS Study CircleT N P S C

A W^(Current AffAirs)

Main Office @

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLEAnna Nagar (E), Chennai - 102.

Phone: 044-2626536 / 96001 24042 / 98400 97666

Branch Office @

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLENo. 189/1, Meyanoor Road, Near ARRS Multiplex,

Opp. Venkateshwara Complex, Salem - 4Phone: 0427 - 2330307 / 94427 40307 / 95001 22022

www.vetriias.com

_ 2018

5 - 10 cD

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33 - 34 sm^

35 - 37 xB ]^

38 - 43 sB_ & >Va_OD

44 - 46 g\^

47 - 50 sBV|

51 - 52 Vm

53 - 55 |

52s - 62 sVs

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ku n... _s \BD 7

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cD

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cs;sJ.

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ku n... _s \BD10

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

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tJ $l;lk;> nly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

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mjpfhupfs; gq;Nfw;wdu;. ,e;jpah

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mjpfhuG+u;t nkhopfspy; jkpOk; xd;W. me;j ehl;by;

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mikg;G rhu;gpy; fle;j 2007 Kjy; Mz;L NjhWk; Vg;uy;

khjk; KOtJk; jkpo;nkhop jpUtpoh elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

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ku n... _s \BD 11

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

>EB W^(]BV)

>EB W^

kkVF_

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njuptpj;Js;shu;.

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cUthf;Ftjpy; Nkw;F

tq;fk;> ehl;by; Kjyplk;

gpbj;Js;shu;.

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tug;gb Nkw;F tq;fk;

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ehl;fis cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

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Ntiy jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Vwmz VDgyhg;goj;ij khepyg; gokhf Nfus muR mwptpj;jJ.

,jw;fhd murhizia Nfus Kjy;th; gpduhap tp[ad;

ntspapl;lhh;. Kf;fdpfspy; xd;whd gyh> RitapYk;

kzj;jpYk; midtiuAk; <h;f;ff; $baJ. Nfusj;jpy;

kl;Lk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd gyh kuq;fSk; gy tifahd

gyhg; goq;fSk; tpistpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gyhg; goj;Jf;F

khepyj;jpd; milahs mq;fPfhuj;ij toq;fp> mjDila

cw;gj;jpiaAk; kjpg;Gf;$l;L nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidiaAk;

cah;j;j Nfus muR jpl;lkpl;Lte;jJ. mjd; xU gFjpahf

,e;j mwptpg;ig ntspapl;lJ.

V z >‘gpsh];bf; gad;ghL capUf;F Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;

Neha;fSf;F kpfg;nghpa fhuzkhf cs;sJ. vdNt>

gpsh];bf; igfSf;F kfhuh\;buh muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

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k h e p y q ; f s p y ;

gpsh];bf; igfs; jil

nra ;ag ;gl ;Ls ;sJ.

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ku n... _s \BD12

kul[ A W^ _ 2018>EB W^

]BV[ | luE>[VB V Vk_ _ [ k ,e;jpah - njd; nfhupah flNyhuf;

fhty;gilapd; $l;Lg;gapw;rp Vg;uy;

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nfhupa flNyhuf; fhty; gilf; fg;gy;

nrd;id tUfpwJ.

,e;jpah - njd; nfhupah ehLfSf;F

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cwTfs; Nkk;gl gy;NtW eltbf;ifs;

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,U ehLfSf;fpilNa flNyhuf;

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elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy;>

,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd $l;Lg; gapw;rp

tUk; Vg;uy; 5 - k; Njjp nrd;id fly;

vy;iyg; gFjpapy; eilngw;wJ.

,jw;fhf> njd; nfhupahehl;L flNyhuf;

fhty;gilapd; ‘gjhNuh” vd;w fg;gy;>

fhty;gil mjpfhup X NjNahf;

jiyikapy; nrd;id te;jhh;.

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ku n... _s \BD 13

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

]BVsB E> VlB_ _BV [ nn >

,e;jpahtpNyNa rpwe;j nghwpapay;

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fy;Y}hpfs; Mfpatw;wpd; juthpirg;

gl;bay; ntspaplg;gLk;. me;j tifapy;>

epfohz;Lf;fhd juthpirg; gl;baiy

kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk;

ntspapl;lJ. ehl;bNyNa rpwe;j

nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpahf nrd;idapy; cs;s

,e;jpaj; njhopy;El;g fy;tp epWtdk;

(IIb-vk;) Nju;thfpAs;sJ.

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flw;gil tPuh;fspd; gapw;rpf;fhfTk;> ciw

tplj;Jf;fhfTk; mf;fg;gy; gad;gLj;jg;gl

cs;sJ. ,e;jj; jfty;fis ghJfhg;Gj;

Jiw mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

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ku n... _s \BD 23

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

VV>VD

VV>VD

khepyq;fSf;F ,ilNa &.50

Mapuj;Jf;F mjpfk; kjpg;Gs;s ruf;Ffis

vLj;J nry;tjw;F> E-WAY BILL vd;Dk;

kpd;dZ urPJ eilKiw 2018 Vg;uy; 1

Kjy; fl;lhak; MfpwJ.

E-WAY BILL ,izajsj;jpy; ,Ue;J

ngwg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j urPJ ,d;wp

ruf;Ffis xU khepyj;jpy; ,Ue;J

,d;ndhU khepyj;Jf;F vLj;Jr;nry;y

KbahJ.

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2018k; Mz;by;> 2>464 ngl;bfs; jahupf;f

jpl;lkpl;L 2>503 ngl;bfs; jahupj;J

rhjid gilj;Js;sJ. 2018 KOtJk;>

cyf juj;jpyhd> STAINLESS STEEL - %yk;

‘uapy; - 18” jpl;lj;jpw;fhd etPd ngl;bfs;

jahupf;Fk; gzp Jtq;fpAs;sJ. 2020

,y;> ‘uapy; - 20” jpl;lj;jpw;F> KOtJk;

mYkpdpaj;jhyhd> cyfj;juj;jpy; uapy;

ngl;bfs; jahupf;fg;gl cs;sd.

cs_ _E cu]

2km ]_ ]BV,e;jpa nry;Ngrp $l;likg;G

murhq;fj;jplk; gfph;e;J nfhz;l juTg;gb>

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myFfshf ,Ue;j nry;Ngrpfspd;

tUlhe;ju cw;gj;jp> 2017 -Mk; Mz;by; 11

kpy;ypad; A+dpl;fshf cau;e;Js;sJ (India is now the second-largest mobile phone producer in the world after China). cyfstpy; nry;Ngrp

cw;gj;jpapy; rPdh Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ.

t[b m x(E-WAY BILL)

ku n... _s \BD24

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

V[ B n WkD

E‘lhlh fd;ry;ld;]p ru;tP]];” (b.rp.

v];) epWtdk;> 1000 Nfhb lhyh;

re;ij %yjdj;Jld; ehl;bd; Kjy;

nghpa may;gzp (mTl;Nrhu;]pq;) I.b.

epWtdkhf cUntLj;Js;sJ. b.rp.

v];. I njhlh;e;J ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy;

upiyad;]; ,d;l];l;uP]; ypkpnll;

epWtdKk;> %d;whtJ ,lj;jpy; vr;.b.vg;.

rp. tq;fpAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

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WkD ” - TCS

ghjhk; ,wf;Fkjpapy; ,e;jpah ru;tNjr

,lj;jpy; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

];ngapd; %d;whk; ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

GJr;Nrup neLQ;rhiyapy; tpkhdk;

jiuapwq;f &.90 Nfhbapy; XLjsk;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nfhy;fj;jhtpy; ,Ue;J lhf;fhtpw;F

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skVlV x>VB kVVo

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thfd re;ij cw;gj;jpapy; n[u;kdpia Ke;jpaJ

,e;jpah 4tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. Ml;Nlh

nkhigy; 9.5% Mf mjpfupj;Js;sJ.

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ulD AKOf;f KOf;f ,e;jpahtpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l

[prp[pv]; tpf;uk; vd;w fg;giy vy; &

b epWtdk; ,e;jpaf; flw;gilaplk;

xg;gilj;Js;sJ. Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah

jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Nuhe;J fg;gy;fis

jahupg;gjw;fhf 2015 -k; Mz;L khu;r;

khjj;jpy; vy; mz;l; b epWtdj;Jld;

,e;jpa ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw xg;ge;jk;

nra;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb Kjy;

fg;giy vy; mz;l; b epWtdk; ,e;jpaf;

flw;gilaplk; xg;gilj;Js;sJ. NkYk;

MW fg;gy;fis me;j epWtdk; jahupj;J

mspf;f ,Uf;fpwJ.

ku n... _s \BD 25

kul[ A W^ _ 2018 VV>VD

5 >T>D [ l_ cûapy;fs; kw;Wk; uapy; epiyaq;fspy; tpw;fg;gLk; czT

nghUl;fs;> Fsph;ghdq;fSf;F 5 rjtPj [pv];b tup tpjpf;fg;gLk;

vd;W kj;jpa epjpaikr;rfk; tpsf;fk; mspj;Js;sJ.

fle;j Mz;L [_iyapy; ehL KOtJk; [pv];b tup mky;

nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j tup 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% vd;w mbg;gilapy;

t#y; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

]BVs_ z^ VD xDFuy; topahf NjLnghwp trjpia mspf;Fk; $Fs; mrp];nld;];

,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; Mz;l;uha;L

nrayp trjp nfhz;l Nghd;fspy; $Fs; XNf nrayp fpilf;Fk;

vd $Fs; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

kVLVmz 1 t_oB[ V W]>s];th]pyhe;J ehl;bd; Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik mikg;Gf;F 1 kpy;ypad; lhyh;fs; (Rkhh; &.

6.5 Nfhb) epjpAjtp mspg;gjhf ,e;jpah mwptpj;Js;sJ. me;ehl;Lf;F muRKiwg; gazk;

Nkw;nfhz;l FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; ,e;j cj;juthjj;jij ];th]pyhe;J

ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; mspj;jhu;. mijj; jtpu> me;ehl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd czT jhdpaq;fs;>

kUj;Jt cjtpfs; cs;spl;litAk; toq;FtjhfTk; mth; njhptpj;jhh;.

VoB V^z WBVB\V sjpy;ypapy;> gy;NtW ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fs; epiyapyhd 16-tJ

ru;tNjr vhpnghUs; khehL ele;jJ. ngl;Nuhypa Vw;Wkjpapy;

Kd;dpiy tfpf;Fk; rT+jp mNugpah> <uhd;> fj;jhu; ehl;bd;

Ml;rpahsu;fs; ghu;itahsh;fs; tupirapy; mkh;e;jpUe;j> ,e;j

epfo;r;rpapy; Nkhb NgrpajhtJ: ngl;Nuhypag; nghUs;fspd;

Efh;tpy; ,e;jpahtpy; cyfpd; %d;whtJ ngupa ehlhf

cs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ngl;Nuhypag; nghUs;fspd; Njitapy;

80 rjtPjk; ,wf;Fkjpia ek;gpNa cs;sJ.

gVFE \DV|z 0.8%And];Nfh Gs;spapay; mikg;G nra;j Ma;tpd;gb> ,e;jpah> jdJ [p.b.gp. apy; 0.8

rjtPjj;ij kl;LNk mwptpay; Muha;r;rp> Nkk;ghl;Lg; gzpfSf;fhf xJf;FfpwJ.

mj;Jld; gj;J yl;rk; Ngu;; 156 Muha;r;rpahsu;fSf;Nf muR cjtp mspf;fpwJ.

5% GST

ku n... _s \BD26

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

]^]^

] sVE ]D

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B A]B l_ ka>D

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gi\V[ V ]D

Kjy; Rfhjhu ikaj;ij gP[g;G+hpy;

jpwe;Jitj;jhh; gpujkh; Nkhb.

MA\;khd; ghuj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPohd

Kjy; Rfhjhu ikaj;ij rj;jP];fh;

khepyk; gP[g;G+h; khtl;lj;jpy;

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb njhlq;fp

itj;jhu;. goq;Fbapdh; khtl;lkhd

gp[G+Uf;F nry;Yk; Kjy; gpujkh;

eNue;jpu Nkhb vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

ehl;bd; kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa gFjpapy;

xd;whf ,Ue;jhYk;> gP[g;G+h; khtl;lkhdJ

jw;NghJ gy;NtW tsh;r;rp eltbf;iffis

Kd;ndLj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy;> MA\;

khd ; ghuj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;Kjy; Rfhjhu

ikak; me;j khtl;lj;jpy; jpwf;fg;gLfpwJ.

rl;lNkij mk;Ngj;fhpd; gpwe;j jpdkhd

Vg;uy; 14- Mk; Njjp gpujkh; eNue;jpu

Nkhb mij jpwe;jitj;jhu;

Nehf;fk;: MA\;khd; ghuj; jpl;lj;jpd; Kjy;

gFjpapd; fPo;> 2022 - Mk; Mz;Lf;

Fs;shf 1.5 yl;rk; Rfhjhu ikaq;fis

muR jpwf;Fk;

uj;j mOj;jk;> ePhpopT Neha;> Gw;WNeha;>

tNahjpfk; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; Neha;fs;

Mfpatw;Wf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;ff;$ba

trjpfs; ,Uf;Fk;.

ku n... _s \BD 27

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

Guhn[f;l; J}g;: ,isQu;

fspilNa itl;lkpd; D gw;whf;Fiw mjpfupj;J

tUtij fl;Lg;gLj;j ,e;jpa czTg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ju epu;zak; ,j;jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jp As;sJ.

,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp mikg;G (ISRO) 9SAT - 6A vd;w nraw;if Nfhis tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. njhiy njhlu;Gf;fhf ,r;nraw;ifNfhis nrYj;jpAs;sJ.

njYq;fhdhtpy; cs;s 17 Mapuk; Nu\d; filfspy; vq;F Ntz;L khdhYk; Nu\d; nghUl;fs; thq;Fk; jpl;lk; njYq;fhdh khepyj;jpy; mkYf;F te;jJ.

cyfj;jpNyNa Kjd; Kiwahf njd; Mg;gpupf;fhtpd; Nfg;ld; efupy;

jz;zPiug; ghJfhf;f fhtyu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

gRgpf; ngUq;flypd; njw;Nf mike;Js;s jPTg;gFjpahd ‘gp[p” ehL cs;gl gh efiu N[hrp Gay; jhf;fpaJ.

,j;jhypapy; xNu Neuj;jpy; 1>372 NuhNghf;fs; eldkhb cyf rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

,ytr fy;tp cupikr; rl;lj;jpd;gb> 25% ,l xJf;fPl;by; Nru;f;fg;gl;l Vio khztu;fspd; fy;tpf; fl;lzj;Jf;fhd jdpahu; gs;spfSf;F &.180 Nfhb toq;f jkpof muR mDkjp toq;fp As;sJ.

,e;jpa jfty; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw $l;likg;ghd ehd;fhk; jiytuhf Njg;[hdp Nfh\; Nju;T nra;ag; gl;Ls;shu;.

>m V^...

]^

KUSUM ]DKUSUM - Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Maha Abhiyan kj;jpa gl;n[l; 2018-19y;

mwpKfg; gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;

Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; #upa Mw;wy; %yk; ePu;

gk;Gfis ,af;fTk;> #upa Mw;wy; %yk;

Bry; gk;Gfis ,af;fTk;> tptrhapfspd;

tUkhdj;ij ngUf;fTk; ,j;jpl;lk; Cf;f

kspf;fpwJ. tptrhapfSf;F $Ljy; kpd;rf;jp

t o q ; F j y ;

kw;Wk; jupR

epyq;fspy; #upa

xsp jfLfs;

n g h U j ; J j y ;

MFk;.

%q;fpy; Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf>

‘%q;fpy; gr;ir jq;fk;” vd;w jpl;lk;

kj;jpa muR njhlq;fpAs;sJ. %q;fpy;

cw;gj;jpapy; tsu;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;j

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs;

MFk;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf &.1290 Nfhb

Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ.

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ku n... _s \BD28

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

V>D KmD ]D: _o xD

x[ s[ u|>|D t[k| \mz^ FBs_ [V_

D> OkVD t[VD sWBVzD >MBV WkD V>D KmD ]> _o x>_k s kV_ x|]^V.

(Kifayati Awas Yojana)

BV] kV BVV,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Njrpa tPl;Ltrjp

tq;fpapd; cjtpAld; tPl;L trjp epjp

cUthf;fg;gLk;. gpujhd; ke;jpup mth];

Nah[dh vd;w jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; fpuhk

Gwq;fspy; xU Nfhb tPLfs; fl;lg;gLk;

vd kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.

RISE - Revitalizing Infrastructure and System in Education

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa

Fwpf;Nfhs; muR cau;

fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F

Fiwe;j nrytpdq;fs;

toq;Fjy;. cau;fy;tp

epjpaspg;G Kfik (HEFA - Higher Education Financing Agency) ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F

&.1 yl;rk; Nfhb &gha; epjp xJf;fPL

nra;Js;sJ.

D\V cl c]D

jkpof muR mk;kh

capup cuj; jpl;lj;ij (Amma Biofertilizer Schene) vd;w mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

tptrhapfSf;F 3000ld; capup

cukhdJ 200 fpuhk; vilAs;s

nghl;lykhf gpupj;J toq;fg;gLk;.

Rkhu; 6 yl;rk; jput capup cuKk;

toq;fg;gLk;. jput capup cuq;fs; 12

cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fs; %yk; cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

]^

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k> A> \VV| V]_

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um.

ku n... _s \BD 29

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

jpl;lj;jpd; ngau;fs; khepyk; Nehf;fk;

&gh= jpl;lk; Nkw;F tq;fk; Vio ngz;fSf;F jpUkzk; cjtp

toq;Fk; jpl;lk;

Mother’s Absolute Affection (MAA) Program

,khr;rygpuNjrk; Rfhjhuj;

Jiw mikr;ru; tpgpd; ghu;ku;

jha;ghy; Cf;Ftpj;jy; (Promote Breast feeding)

nly;yp - gjhd;Nfhl; ,ilNa

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J UDAN jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

RNu\; gpuG cjhd; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gpuhe;jpa

gFjpfis ,izj;jy;

khw;wk; gpur;rhuk; (Trans -formation Compaign)

cj;jufhz;l; Kjyikr;ru;

jpupNte;jpu rpq;uhtj;cj;jpugpuNjr muR gs;spfspy;

fy;tp juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

Nfhgu;jhd;jpl;lk; `hpahdh fhy;eil fopTfs; kw;Wk;

jplfopTfs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,Ue;J

capupthAit jahhpf;Fk;

jpl;lkhFk;.

fq;fh ùpjpkh Nah[dh

(fq;fh gRik jpl;lk;)

cj;jpugpuNjr Kjyikr;ru;

Nahfp Mjpj;aehj;

fq;if ejpapd; ePh;gFjpfspy; epy

mhpg;ig fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;

Water ATM Policy ùpahdh nghJ ,lq;fspy; kf;fSf;F

Rj;jkhd FbePu; toq;Fjy; MFk;.

Gjpa kWtho;T nfhs;if (New Rehabilitaion Policy)

ùpahdh FbirthrpfSf;fhf

gpujhd; ke;jpup c[;thyh (Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana

for Telangana)

,aw;if vupthA mikr;ru;

ju;Nke;jpu gpujhd;tWik Nfhl;bw;F (BPL - Below Provery line) fPo; cs;s ngz;fSf;F

gz cjtp toq;Fjy;> %yk; LPG ,izg;Gfis toq;FfpwJ.

'mly; mk;upj; mgpahd;”>

mrhk; khepyj;jpd; Rfhjhu

jpl;lk;

ntq;fa;ah ehAL tWik Nfhl;bw;F (BPL) kw;Wk; tWik Nfhl;bw;F Nky;

cs;stu;fs; (LPL) FLk;gq;fs;

midtUf;Fk; ,ytrk; &.2

yl;rk; ,ytr kUj;Jt fhg;gPL

toq;fg;gLjy;.

nrsghf;fpah> r`h[; gp[;yp

`hu;fu; Nah[dh” “Sowbhagya, Sahaj Har Ghar Yojana”

ehfyhe;J khepyk; KOtJk; cs;s 90>000

tPLfSf;F kpd;rhuk; toq;Fjy;

thd;jhd; jpl;lk; kj;jpa muR fhLfspy; thOk; goq;Fbapdupd;

r%f nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp

Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

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]^

ku n... _s \BD30

kul[ A W^ _ 2018]^

kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypaj; Jiw

mikr;rfj;jpd; ‘fpuhk ];tuh[;

mgpahd;” jpl;lg;gb Vg;uy; 20-

md;W ‘ c[;thyh jpth];” jpdk;

nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. md;iwa

jpdk; vy;gp[p tpepNahf];juh;fs;

%yk; rikay; vupthA ,izg;G

,y;yhjtu;fSf;F Gjpa ,izg;Gfs;

toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

mjd;gb xt;nthU tpepNahf];jh; %yKk;

Fiwe;jgl;rk; 100 Gjpa ,izg;Gfis mspf;f

,yf;F epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpofj;jpy; 1>477

fpuhkq;fs;> GJr;Nrupapy; 10 fpuhkq;fis Gifapy;yh

fpuhkq;fshf khw;w KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

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ku n... _s \BD 31

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

Vbk W^Vbk W^

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z A]B V Vk_ wz V]Bmz ICGS C-438 [ A]B Vm z g] \VWD VVs_ _ 25_ x V|z m. V|^ _ _ |D >]_ > Vm z 27.80 * xD 106 [ D Vm, \z \V 45 _ \_ k]_ _Bm.

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"PEACE MISSION"

| luEBVs_ c^ c_ \z]l_ 2018 D \V>D D (Peace Misson) | luEl_ BkV>mz ]V [V| Vbk T^ u[. SCO [D VVF mwA \A 2001-D g| BV, V, >V[, >V[, >>V[, c>V[ gB V|[ ]V_ ckVm. > \_ 2005-D g|, ]BVD, V>VD VkBVV mV^.

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ku n... _s \BD32

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

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ku n... _s \BD 33

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

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kul[ A W^ _ 2018

kl_

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ku n... _s \BD 35

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

xB ]^

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_ 7 c V>V ]DV^ : “Universal Health Coverage; everyone, every where”

_ 17 c \VoBV ]DV^ : “Sharing Knowledge makes us stronger”

_ 21 c[ Vu_ \uD |A ]DV^ : “Feel Satisfied, you made (and make) A difference”

_ 22 k> As ]DV^ : “End Plastic Pollution”

_ 2230 V VmVA kVDV^ : “V VmVA cl[ VmVA”

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_ 2430 c VF >|A kVD

_ 24 >EB VBmV ]D

_ 25 c \BV ]DV^ : “End Malaria for Food"

_ 26 c V ]DV^ : “Innovation - Improving Lives"

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ku n... _s \BD36

kul[ A W^ _ 2018xB ]^

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ku n... _s \BD 37

kul[ A W^ _ 2018 xB ]^

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ku n... _s \BD38

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kul[ A W^ _ 2018

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ku n... _s \BD42

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

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KjyPL nra;JtUfpNwhk; vd Mg;gps; njuptpj;jJ. jw;Nghijf;F cyfk; KOtJk; 25

kuG rhuh vuprf;jp jpl;lq;fs; %yk; 626 nkfhthl; kpd;rhuj;ij Mg;gps; cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ

NkYk; 15 jpl;lq;fs; fl;Lkhd gzpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,it nray;gl njhlq;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;

1.4 [pfhthl; kpd; cw;gj;jp ,Uf;Fk; vd Mg;gps; $wpapUf;fpwJ.

sB_ & >Va_OD

ku n... _s \BD 43

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

uhNk];tuk; flNyhug; gFjpapy; epoy; ,y;yhj ehshff; fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tUlj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L ehl;fspy; #hpad; ek; jiyf;FNky;

,Uf;Fk;NghJ epoyhdJ ve;jg; gf;fKk; rhahky; ekJ fhybapy; ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ

nrq;Fj;jhf epw;Fk; nghUl;fspd; epoy; mjd; mbapNyNa tpOe;J tpLtjhy;

ek; fz;fSf;F njhpahJ. ,jid thdpay; Ma;thsh;fs; epoy; G+[;[pak; vd

Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. ,t;thW #hpad; nrq;Fj;jhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> epoy; G+[;[pakhf

khWk; ehspid

epoy; ,y;yhj

ehs; vd;W $Wth;.

G+kp jdJ mr;rpy;

Rw;wpf; nfhz;Nl

#upaidr; Rw;wp

tUfpwJ. khu;r;

khjk; G+kpapd;

mr;R #upaid

Nehf;fp rhahky;

g f ; f t h l ; b y ;

, U g ; g j h y ;

G+kj;jpa Nuif

g F j p f s p y ;

trpf;Fk; kf;fSf;F

khu;r; 20 Kjy;

epoy; ,y;yhj ehs;

n j h l q ; F f p w J .

[{d; 21-y; G+kp

jdJ mr;rpy; mjpfgl;rkhf 23.5 bfpup

rha;tjhy; flf Nuiff;F mUNf

,Ug;gth;fSf;F epoy; ,y;yhj ehs;

njhlq;FfpwJ.

V\k]_ Ww_ _V> V^V\k]_ Ww_ _V> V^

Vg;uy; 14 Njjp epoy; ,y;yhj ehs;

Vw;gLk; gpw gFjpfs;

tpUJefh;> kJiu> jpz;Lf;fy;> jpUr;rp>

NtY}h;> nrd;id> Nfhit> <NuhL>

flY}h;> jpUtz;zhkiy> fhQ;rp

sB_ & >Va_OD

ku n... _s \BD44

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

g\^g\^

c ]\[ ]]BV "m \_VV' >sBuAc]\[ kwQV m BV c]\[ ]]BV WBt x>_ kwQ m \_VV WBtV.

\ km \V ""\ VDBV''

\ V[ km \V ""\ VDBV'' >sBuV. \ k \V > _[ >slom |, A]B k \V \ VDBVk ] VV_ D WBt>V.

V[ ]V ""_D oB'' V[ V[ ]V ""_D oB'' *|D > FB|^V. _D oB 4-km xBV ] >sBuV.

Vi* A]B m x>_k s>z>V[k;K - fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpd;

Gjpa Jiz Kjy;tuhf>

mk;khepy rl;lg;Nguitj;

jiyth; ftpe;jh; Fg;jh

gjtpNaw;whu;.

E ]E VmBVV]B kDVk Z>D E >

E V_ VV\[ cV zD ]B kDVkB > Z>D E, V[ >V ]EBV "">VaV El[ VmBVV'' > FB|^V.

23 g|^ x>_k >sV]V x]V ED x>_k xUkhepyj;jpd; Kjy;th;

gjtpia mjpff; fhyk;

tfpj;j ngUikiag;

ngw;W> rpf;fpk; Kjy;th;

gtd; rhk;ypq; Gjpa

r h j i d i a g ;

g i l j ; J s ; s h u ; .

,jw;FKd; ,e;j

rhjidia Nkw;F tq;f

khepy Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; N[hjpghR

gilj;jpUe;jhu;.

rpf;fpk; khepyj;jpy; MSk; rpf;fpk;

[dehaf Kd;dzp fl;rpia epWtpa

gtd; rhk;ypq;> fle;j 1944 -Mk; Mz;L

brk;gh; 12 - Mk; Njjp Kjy; Kiwahf

Kjy;th; gjtpia Vw;whu;.

fle;j Vg;uy; khjk; mth; Kjy;th;

gjtpia Vw;W 23 Mz;Lfs;> 4 khjq;fs;>

17 ehs;fs; epiwtile;jd.

,tUf;FKd;> Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy;

khh;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpiar; Nrh;e;j

N[hjpghR fle;j 1977 -Mk; Mz;by;

,Ue;j 2000 -Mk; Mz;Ltiu njhlh;e;J

Kjy;th; gjtpia tfpj;jhu;.

[ A]B c^m \ V>V[ kDV D..

mk;gh; &l; uh[pehkhitj; njhlh;e;J>

gphpl;ld; cs;Jiw mikr;rh; gjtpf;F

ghf;fp];jhd; tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;j

ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; r[pj; [htpj;

epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

ku n... _s \BD 45

kul[ A W^ _ 2018 g\^

M];jpNuypahtpy; eilngw;w fhkd;nty;j; Nghl;bia ,q;fpyhe;J ,sturh; rhh;y]; Nghl;bfis njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

,j;jhyp ehl;by; xNu ,lj;jpy; 1372 NuhNghf;fs; eldkhb fpd;d]; rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

jkpo;ehL fhy;eil kUj;Jt mwptpay; gy;fiyf;fof JizNte;juhf fp.ghy re;jpuh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.

VM_ c^ .. kV\ \uD >Va_O _wD V >\ \V {o kz k V D kw^m.

kVEV][ cBB s>V g g ] B[ sm V]] VDV Vs kz m^m.

]B ] [E_ BVV \V V VuA

\]B BV >kVB cV D.]Bk] VuA \]B BV >kVB (UPSC) cV ""D.]Bk]'' Vu^V. \]B BV >kVB (UPSC) >k ""sF t_'' >sVD Fm k>V.

\ >VMjpy;ypapy; FbauRj;

jiyth; khspifapy;

eilngw;w gj;k tpUJfs;

toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpapy;>

FbauRj; jiytu; uhk;ehj;

Nfhtpe;; gj;k G+\z; tpUJ

toq;fpdhh;. ,e;jpa

fpupf;nfl; tPuh; kNfe;jpu rpq; Njhdp ,e;jpa

uhZtj;jpy; nfsut mjpfhhpahf ,Uf;Fk;;

Njhdp> uhZt cilapy; te;J ,e;j

tpUij ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. fgpy;

NjTf;Fg; gpwF ,e;j tpUJ ngWk; xNu

,e;jpa tPuh; Njhdp Mthu;. ,e;jpa mzp

cyff; Nfhg;ig ntd;w epidtpd; 7- Mk;

Mz;by; mbnaLj;J itf;Fk; jpdj;jpy;

Njhdp ,e;j tpUij ngw;wJ

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

s V [M:c V> >V B

Nltp]; Nfhg;ig nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy;

rPdhTf;F vjpuhd Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpah 3-2

vd;w fzf;fpy; ntd;W cyf F&g; gpNs

M‡g; Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpaJ.

,jpy; ,ul;ilah; gpupT Ml;lj;jpy;

ypahz;lh; ga];Nuh`d; Nghgz;zh

N[hb ntd;wJ. ,jd;%ykhf> Nltp];

Nfhg;ig nld;dp]; ,ul;ilah;;;;;;;;;;; gphptpy;

mjpf ntw;wpfs; (43 ntw;wpfs;) ngw;w tPuh;

vd;w cyf rhjidia ypahz;lh; ga];

vl;bdhu;.

Kd;djhf> ,j;jhypapd; epNfhyh

gPl;uhq;n[yp 42 ntw;wpfs; ngw;wNj

mjpfgl;rkhf ,Ue;jJ.

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

ku n... _s \BD46

kul[ A W^ _ 2018g\^

,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; 23 - MtJ

khehL Nfus khepyk;> nfhy;yj;jpy;

eilngw;wJ.

khepyq;fsit Kd;dtuhf N[l;yp

kPz;Lk; epakdk;: khepyq;fsit

Kd;dtuhf kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mUz;

N[l;yp kPz;Lk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

cj;jug;gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; ,Ue;J mth;

kPz;Lk; khepyq;fsit vk;.gp.ahf Njh;T

nra;ag;gl;lh;. ,ijaLj;J> khepyq;fsit

Kd;dtuhf mUz; N[l;ypia mitj;

jiyth; ntq;fa;a ehAL epakpj;jhh;.

gp.tp. rpe;J> =fhe;j;Jf;F juthpirapy;

Kjyplk;: fhkd;nty;j; Nghl;b

ghl;kpz;ld; juthpirg; gl;baypy;

,e;jpa tPuhq;fid gp.tp. rpe;J> Nf.

=fhe;j; MfpNahh; ju thpirapy; Kjyplk;

ngw;Ws;sdh;. fhkd;nty;j; Kd;dhs;

rhk;gpadhd rha;dh Nethy; ,uz;lhk;

,lk; ngw;Ws;shh;. Mlth; gphptpy;

vr;. v];. gpuzha; %d;whtjhf ,lk;

ngw;Ws;shh;.

MBV V| z\^ _V>kz kw|D t cBB s>V VVEB[ s> ]B zB >k VDV Vs u^V.

oVMBV_ c^ V[V _ w]_ kw|D cBB s>V VV[[ ]BV s> ]B ]BV E>V k>V[ u^V.

E >k_^...BCCI w_ >|A s[ A]B>kV E >

,e;jpaf; fpupf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;L

thupaj;jpd; (BCCI) Coy;

jLg;Gg; gpuptpd; Gjpa

jiytuhf ‘m[pj; rpq;”

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. ,th;

,uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpy; DGP-ahf gjtp tfpj;J Xa;T ngw;whu;.

]B Vt[ >k \V>V kV \V

,e;jpa ghl;kpz;ld; rq;fj;

jiytuhf (BAI- Badminton As-sociation of India) ,khe;jh

gp];th ru;kh Nju;T

nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;. ,khe;jh

gp];th ru;kh> mrhk;

khepyj;jpd; Rfhjhu kw;Wk;

fy;tpaikr;ruhf cs;shu;.

nghJr;nrayhsuhf m[a; Fkhu; rpq;fhdpahTk;>

Nju;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;. nghUshsuhf

kj;jpa Rfhjhu mikr;ru; md;Gkzp ,uhkjh];

Nju;e;njLf;fg; gl;Ls;shu;.

ku n... _s \BD 47

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

sBV|

sBV|

2026 BV oD V:

]BVs_ > ]D 2026-D g|V BV oD V, 2030-D g|V gEB s BV| V \uD 2032-D g|V oD V > ]BV c\D V s c^m. k> oD [E_ >k "">V\ V'' ]BV k>V. ]B oD >k "'> V'' \uD \]B sBV| \ VBk>[E >V gBVD ]m EV.

VV #z>_: kD k[

]B \Vu ]V Tfhkd;nty;j; ghuh gSj;J}f;Fjy;

Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; khw;Wj;jpwdhsp

tPuh; rr;rpd; nrsj;hp ntz;fyk; ntd;W

rhjid gilj;Js;shu;.

mV |>_ >D k[V BVL E

fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;L Nghl;b

Jg;ghf;fp RLjypy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid

];Nuah]p rpq; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whu;.

M];jpNuypahtpd; Nfhy;L Nfh];l; efupy;

eilngw;;w njhlupy; kfspUf;fhd lGs;

buhg; gpuptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; ];Nuah]p rpq;

jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whu;.

VDB[ V >V c V T20 \Vu x

ru;tNjr fpupf;nfl; fTd;rpypy; mq;fk;

tfpf;Fk; 104 ehLfSk; gy;;NtW gFjpfspy;

tpisahLk; T 20 Ml;lq;fSf;F ru;tNjr

me;j];J toq;f Irprp KbT nra;Js;sJ.

fpupf;nfl; tpisahl;il cyfpd; gy;NtW

gFjpfSf;Fk; nfhz;L nry;Yk; tpjkhfTk;

2028 - k; Mz;L xypk;gpf;fpy; fpupf;nfl;

Nghl;bia Nru;f;Fk; tpjkhfTk; ,e;j

eltbf;ifia Irprp Nkw;nfz;Ls;sJ.

gEB #z>_ V : ]BVz 2 >^

c];ngfp];jhdpy; eilngw;w Mrpa

,isNahu; kw;Wk; [_dpau; gSJ}f;Fjy;

Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; n[Nukp

yhy;hpd;Dfh jyh xU nts;sp> ntz;fyg;

gjf;fq;fis ntd;whu;.

k^ T zVVfhkd;nty;j; Nghl;b

gSJ}f;Fjy; Mlth; 56 fpNyh

gphptpy; 249 fpNyh vil J}f;fp

gp. FUuh[h nts;spg;gjf;fk;

ntd;Ws;shu;. fh;ehlf khepyk;

Fe;jhg;G+iur; Nru;e;j FUuh[h

Kjd;Kiwahf fhkd;nty;j; Nghl;bfspy;

nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

ku n... _s \BD48

kul[ A W^ _ 2018sBV|

V\[k_ ]BV 3km D

]B V_ 218 T, TV^ u.]B \V>D 66 > k[. "'J[Vkm D'' m^m,>D 26k^ - 20kD 20T^ k[ >^ 35TV^ k[ >^ 28

sBV| kVBV ]BV u

>^sBV| kVBV ]BV u >^mV |>_ 16\_>D 12 #>_ 9zm 9^ [M 8Vt[ 6|> V\[k_ V^ kD 2022 gD g_ V][ tVD _ ^m,

2014 V\[k_ sBV| VV 5gD ]_ ]BV2014 -Mk; Mz;L ];fhl;yhe;jpd;

fpsh];Nfh efupy; 20 -MtJ fhkd;nty;j;

tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy;> ,e;jpah>

nkhj;jk; 64 gjf;fq;fis (15 jq;fk;> 30

nts;sp> 19 ntz;fyk;) ntd;W Ie;jhtJ

,lk; gpbj;jJ.

fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;by;

MltUf;fhd gS

J}f;Fjypy; ,e;jpahtpd;

rjP\; Fkhu; jq;fg; gjf;fk;

ntd;whu;. ,jd; %yk;

gS J}f;Fjypy; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij jf;f

itj;Jf;nfhz;l Kjy; ,e;jpa tPuu; vd;w

ngUikia ngw;whu;. MltUf;fhd gS

J}f;Fjypy; 77 fpNyh vilg; gpuptpy;

,e;jpahtpd; rjP\; Fkhu; 317 fpNyh (144-173)

vilia J}f;fp jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whu;.

>D k[V >tw T

yi z\V

mjpf xUehs; fpupf;nfl;

Nghl;bfspy; (192

Nghl;bfs;) tpisahba

tPuhq;fid vd;w rhjid gilj;Js;shu;

,e;jpa kfspu; fpupf;nfl; mzp Nfg;ld;

kpjhyp uh[;. ,e;jpahtpy; Rw;Wg;gazk;

nra;J tpisahba ,q;fpyhe;J ngz;fs;

mzpf;nfjpuhf> kpjhyp uh[; jdJ 192 -tJ

xUehs; Nghl;bia tpisahbdhu;.

mjpf xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; tpisahba

tPuhq;fidfs; - gl;bay;

ehL ngau; xUehs;

Nghl;b

kpjhyp uh[; ,e;jpah 192

vl;tu;l; rhu;Nyhl; ,q;fpyhe;J 191

[_yd; Nfh];thkp ,e;jpah 167

t>Vo V V>

t>Vo V V>

ku n... _s \BD 49

kul[ A W^ _ 2018 sBV|

|>_

2018 \V[VV [M _ V_ 'VDB['

kpahkp Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy;

Nrhyd; ];nlg;`d;]; rhk;gpad;

gl;lk; ntd;whu;.

,isNahu; Mrpa rhk;gpad;\pg;

nr]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;

kpUJy; Nj`q;fu; jq;fk;

ntd;Ws;shu;.

V\[k_ mV |>_ Vl_ \z Vi 10* _ s_ k^ k[V. k V kD k[V.

];ntNuit tPo;j;jp gl;lk;

ntd;whh; ,];dh; : kpahkp Xgd;

nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Mlth;

xw;iwah; gphptpy; 2010 - Mk;

Mz;Lf;Fg; gpwF gl;lk; nty;Yk;

Kjy; mnkhpf;fh; vd;w ngUikia

[hd; ,];dh; ngw;Ws;shh;.

Kd;djhf me;j Mz;by; Md;b

uhbf; gl;lk; ntd;wpUe;jhh;.

Igpvy; fpupf;nfl; Nghl;bfspy;

n j h i y f ; f h l ; r p f s p y ;

xspgug;ghFk; njYq;F nkhopf;F

tpsk;gu J}juhf gpugy njYq;F

ebfu; [_dpau; vd;.b.Mu; epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;.

\Vsom kBVzD V[ ], 2018-gD g|V c[ E> 50 >k^ B klm, Bo_ 03 ]B^ D u^.

V\[k_ V^ uB zA^

fhkd;nty;j; ehLfspilNa neUf;fk;>

Njhoik Vw;gLk; tifapy; fhkd;nty;j;

tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; 4 Mz;LfSf;F

xUKiw elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

gphpl;b\; fhkd;nty;j;; tpisahl;Lg;

Nghl;bfs; vd;W miof;fg;gLk;.

53 ehLfNs cWg;gpdh;fshf ,Ue;jhYk;>

71 ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j tPuh;> tPuhq;fidfs;

,jpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,Jtiu

7 ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j 18 efuq;fspy;

Nghl;bfs; eilngw;wd.

M];jpNuypah> fdlh cs;spl;lit jyh

4 Kiw Vw;nfdNt ,g;Nghl;bfis

elj;jpAs;sd.

jw;NghJ 5-tJ Kiwahf Nfhy;l;Nfh];l;

efhpy; fhkd;nty;j; Nghl;;bfs;

eilngWfpd;wd.

zkVi : B s_ ]B \ kufhkd;nty;j; ];Fh\; kfsph;

,ul;ilah; gphpT Nghl;bfspy; elg;Gr;

rhk;gpad;fshd jPgpfh gy;ypf;fy;> N[h\;dh

rpd;dg;gh MfpNahu; ntd;Ws;sdh;.

> g| > gEB V V^ E VV_ nB A tB]_ u c^.

c Vt[ >kl_ ]B T VD pV x>o> m^V.

c_ x[l_ c^ T^ Bo_ ]BVk > sVVoD t>VoVD D u^.

ku n... _s \BD50

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

2018 gEB V_m V (U-16)16 kBmz ckV gEB V_m

VDB[ V \EBVs_ 2018 D

20 x>_ V 7 k >m. > Vl_

]B c^ 16 ^ u[.

2019 c V V,

Vm V[ x2019 g| 12km c V

V^, V]_ \ 30 h 14 k

m. \V>D 10 _ c^ 11

B_ 48 g^ ^m.

ngz;fSf;fhd 48 fpNyh vilg;gpuptpy;

cyf rhk;gpad; kPuhgha; rhD Gjpa

rhidAld; Kjy; jq;fj;ij ntd;whu;.

];ehl;r; gphptpy; 86 fpNyhTk;> fpsPd; md;l;

n[h;f; gphptpy; 110 fpNyh vil (nkhj;jk;

196 fpNyh) J}f;fp kPuhgha; rhD Gjpa

fhkd;nty;j; tpishal;L rhjidia

epfo;j;jpdhu;.

*VVFVs[ x>_ >D

3,jw;F Kd;G fle;j 2010-,y;

ie[Phpahtpd; mf];bdh 175 fpNyh

J}f;fpaNj rhjidahf tpsq;fpaJ.

3,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jq;f kq;if kPuhgha;

rhD: fhkd;nty;j; Nghl;bfspy;

gSJ}f;Fjypy; Kjy; jq;fg;gjf;fk;

ntd;wjpd; %yk; jq;f kq;if Mdhh;

kPuhgha; rhD.

3kzpg;G+h; khepyk; gSJ}f;Fjy;>

Fj;;Jr;rz;il> fhy;ge;J tpisahl;L

Gfo; ngw;wjhf jpfo;fpwJ.

sBV|

k> T20 >z]:

m cA V|zD \]k> [Eo_ D kzD 104

cA V|zD k> T20 >m (20 {k

) kw|^>V ICCl[ >\

B_ ]V s [ >sm^V.

ku n... _s \BD 51

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

Vm ]B EB\[ xB W \uD kD

kD W^168788 ]BVs[ x>_ VE

WkD >Vm. (\>V)

1773 zx D

1784 ]B D

1860 x|>m

1882 [ As[ y\VD

1907

1909 tV\Vo ]>D

1919 \Vz DV ]>D

1927 \[ t[

1929 V V \VV[ kV y\VD WkuD

1932 kzA kV>D

1934 ]B EB\A, \[D uB BV x>[ xBV

x[\VaBm.

1935 ]B >EB V EB_ \ ]V k\V

VBm.

1937 ]B D 1935 >>_ um.

1937 VE ]\[D >Vm.

1940 g

1942 t[

1945 ]BV n.V.s_ cVm.

1946 \k z

D 9, 1946

EB\A \[][ x>_ D

D 11, 1946

zB >kV V] V

EB\A \[>V_ >>|V.

D 13, 1946

s[ y\VD Wkum.

k 22, 1946

s[ y\V][ V^ u

V^.

1947 ]BV >]D >m.

[ 3, 1947 \[ ]D u V^m.

22, 1947

>EB V u V^m.

g 29, 1947

kz \m

V 26, 1947

Dx & Vi* >_

1949 V\[k_ V|^ Bo_ ]BV cVm.

kD 26. 1949

]B EB\A u V^m.

1949 >MBVm [Eo[ ]V > m F>_

1950 ]t_ t[ ckVm.

k 24, 1950

]B >EB>D u V^m.

k 24, 1950

>EB V_ u V^m.

k 24, 1950

]B x>_ zB >kV >>|V.

k 24, 1950

EB\[ l[ ] \

Vm

ku n... _s \BD52

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

k, 26, 1950

]B i VtMB[ W>m.

k, 26, 1950

]B zBVm.

1951 V_ x>[ xBV V]] gE \_|>m.

1951 x>_ EB\A ]> D

1951 W] gB D

1951 \^ ]Wmk D

1952 ]BVs[ x>_ Vm >>_

1952 J s] ]D >Vm.

1953 x>_ \VakV gBD (g]V)

1954 U ]BV \uD V B]m.

1955 Es_ c\ VmVA

1956 \VW \\A D

2, 1956 x>_ VBmV V>VM_

x|>m.

1961 VEom VkV s|> >m.

1962 x>_ >EB W D

1964 \]B saA gBD \uD VA

1966 BVV \VWD ckVm.

1966 x>_ WkV gBD

1967 VV kwz

1973 kV>V V] kwz

1975 1977 ]VV] >\V > Vm kV

1975 ED >M \VW >m

1976 42km ]> D

1976 V >Va_x aA D

1978 44km ]> D JD c\ ]_ m

Vm\ m.

1978 \VV V] kwz

1979 \ t[ (Vkm u|>Vz kzA

gBD)

1983 VBV t[ (\]B \VW c^)

1986 kVzD kB> 21 om 18 g zA

1990 \VWBBV z

1991 69km ]> D _o EA W >m

1992 73km \uD 74km ]> D (VBmV, VE)

1992 ^ >EB gBD

1993 EV\lV >EB gBD

1993 u|>V kzV gBD

1993 >EB \M> c\ gBD

1996 PESA D

2000 , V, c]V \VWD ckVD

2002 86km ]> D, VB _s kwz>_

2003 >V>VV >EB gBD

2007 zw> c\^ VmVuV >EB gBD

2007 Vkm WkV ]> gBD

2009 k _s c\ D

2011 97km ]D | D

2014,h[2 >KVV \VWD ckV>_

2017 1 z \uD k k xD

Vm

ku n... _s \BD 53

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

VVF _V> ]BV

s_ VVF V]A ]D c^ V| ]BV. c V>V Wk][ A^ sk, > g_

]BVs_ 28 D > VBV_ V]|^. 2016_ > VBV_ 17 D m^. Vu[ kaBV k B > VF \VVBD R zVE [ VBVkV_ cVm. ]BVs_ 40% \z VVF >Vu m. gV_, m VBV \VV c^> >VuV co_ \]m. > [ \mk^ [. co_ VF ]A ] zD Vm kz x\BV VVF u|s|D. Vm >[ W\ [D ys\VzD m^m c V>V WkD.

VVFV E k> >]_ ]BVs_ c^ _V \mk\KD m. gV_, m >VV saA \D _V>>V_, ]BVs_ g| >VD 10 D k VVF V>V, EV kV\B [. D x>VB]_ [D VVBV km z|D]D csD km kzD W>V[ c^m. >V_, > VBV^ E BV \mk\z k >Bz[.

|

VVFz \V]^ |m V | \V>_ Vl[ z^ \ms|k>V_, VF z\Vsm ] DVV VBV^ \m V]lB W] s|[.

kV_ \ukz m D Vm, \mz |VV> VVBVk m. ]BVs_ >

cVVF _V> ]BV

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

ku n... _s \BD54

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

W\l_ 90 glD >V z m. ]BVs_ VVFV >|A ]^ 20 g|z xuk. kuV_ [D > >VB ||> xBs_ [Vm, A]B bzx o kB W>D Wm.

\VViD kaV|m!

VVBV gD]B m xBV E m, E k k Vm, > VF kz \|\_V\_, |>kzD kV\_ >|zD A]B c] BV kB W\B \VVi [z Am V|, >m E[ ] T|]^m. VVB gD]B m_oB\V |>V| _V\_, \mz |V> VBV, _BV [>D x>oB >szD ]^ "[ ' D T V> sB _V \mk\KD \m^m.

VVF u V>V cB ]Vz >k_ >sV> \mk^ \uD V>V m aBz ]B zusB_ ^ 269, 270[ 2 g|^

k E > s] \]B \] m^m. gV_, m x V]Bt_ [> Am V \VVi\ , _V KD V_ [ WsD, k >V >VA V|mD, VVBV[ A^ sk^ \uD >V E sk k^ JD z >B|> uV| Fm^m. t>V[ JD VVF z> saA c _V KD ys|]^m.

>MBVD k E

VVBV^ >V EB k]_ \mk \ VKD >MBV \mk\B ]D sDAk>V_, >MBV \mk\KD kz k E \VVi ka Fm sm. \KD, Vm D VVBVm \mz |V> V V B V > V _ , >u c^ s B " V z l o [ ' D \mD

c s_ VVB. 2030z^ am s k|D D _ V Wlm^m. c V>V WkD. 2015z^,

]BVs_ VVB am>V[ >EB sV zV^ [ \]B sm^m. *]_ _ol_ \]B V>V mD c V>V WkxD m ]B VVF aA

\VV_ VVF _V> ]BV D ]> >\ \V >V k>>m >uV x>_ V^VD.

|

ku n... _s \BD 55

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

>k|kz >l[ uV| Fm^m.

VVB V> k \m^ k xB\V, > z >V c V kBmD xBD. VBVz >kBV mz ka \ V D >k>V|, m W> E>VMB^, k_D, k V[ku V|>uzD g|z .60 V m^m.

]BV VVF a_ E[ z \|D _V\_, | \V> JxD ]_ B k|D [>uV, > VB gD]B |>uzD, >uV saAk u|mk>uzD, J gk^ \uD \^ kBVuD >MBV WkzD >V kwD, k\V k K V|D ka Fm^m. \uV[ ]zD ]BVs_ x>[xBV \Vi]_>V[ x|>|^.

a VD, \ mD wxD ]\V kD >twD c^ \u \VW_ VVF D kD [D ]k kVFA^m. x V]Bx^ ] ^ BukmD ku xA[ B_|> kBmD V][ VBD. VVFz ]V Vm^ >EB ]^ kKkV>V _ [> [V cm V| Bo_ lzD \VVi V_ >twxD \u \VWD >BVV k|D. Vm>V[ >\ sDAD VVF _V> ]BVk ss_ ckV xD.

|

ku n... _s \BD56

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

sV s1. c[ tB B gu_

VkVm ]BVs[ > \VW]_

\B^m.

(A) V>V[ (B) zV

(C) \]B>D (D) \VViV

2. \ ]> >V^

\VW m?

(A) V (B) \uz kD

(C) c]>D (D) V

3. >EB VmVV >VF\ (National Safe Motherhood Day) ]D?

(A) _ 14 (B) _ 12

(C) _ 11 (D) _ 15

4. skl_ Vz sk V_

(Luxury Space Hotel) c^ WkD?

(A) ZEROA STATION (B) SORORA STATION (C) KARORA STATION (D) AURORA STATION5. 10km Vbk >kV VE >

\VW]_ um?

(A) VV (B) c]>D

(C) g]V (D) >tV|

6. 2021 g| 20 {k c V

V^ D V|?

(A) (B) WRLVm

(C) ]BV (D) g]oBV

7. 2019 gEB #z>_ V^

D V|?

(A) ]BV (B) V[

(C) >V[ (D) >>V[

8. 2018D guV c V

Vm\ ] V^?

(A) Powering change : Women in Sustain (B) Powering change : Women in innovation (C) Powering change : Women Creativity (D) Powering change : Women in innovation and

Creativity9. c A> \uD ]A\ ]D (World

Book and Copyright Day)? (A) _ 23 (B) _ 24

(C) _ 25 (D) _ 26

10. \EBVs_ u ]BV \EBV

>A Vbk | luEl[ B?

(A) Maha Shakti 2018 (B) Malai Shakti 2018 (C) Harimau Shakti 2018 (D) Harimau Malai 201811. ]BVs[ E> VtB VB>V

\]B E[ s> u ]VD

V\D c^ \VWD?

(A) BVV (B) >KVV

(C) \VBV (D) \uz kVD

12. AFSPA skVD >?

(A) Armed Forces Security Powers Act (B) Armed Forces Special Powers Act (C) Armed Forces Special Powers Association (D) Armed Forces Special People Act13. ]BVs[ x>Vkm 100 _oB[ V

WkD?

(A) HCL (B) TATA (C) TCS (D) WIPRO

sVs

ku n... _s \BD 57

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

14. V\[ k_ |A zX|

(Commonwealth Innovation Index 2018) kl_ ]BV u^ D?

(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 1115. BRICS W]B\^ & \]B k

g^ x>_ D 2018, u

D?

(A) V[V[EV (B) WRBV

(C) EVV (D) kV[ .E.

16. 2018 V\[k_ sBV| >

Bo_ ]BV u D?

(A) 03 (B) 04 (C) 05 (D) 0617. 2018 V\[k_ sBV| >

Bo_ ] >^ \VW^

k?

(A) >tV|(22), BVV(11), \VViV (8)

(B) BVV (22), >tV|(11), \VViV(8)

(C)\VViV(22),BVV(11), >tV|(8)

(D) >tV|(22), V(11), BVV(8)

18. 2018 V\[k_ Vl_ t[

^ uB s_ >>D

k[ ]B TV?

(A) .s.Em (B) hkVV V

(C) VFV kV_ (D) V>V VH

19. *]_ VVD (NASSCOM) >kV

Vu^k?

(A) V] VV (B) D ]k

(C) ]k Vi (D) >VM Vi

20. ]BVs[ #F\BV s\VWB

\V > FB|^ k> s\V

WBD?

(A) \j (B) j

(C) F (D) VkV

21. c[ x>_ > Vk^ WB\D

FB|^ >[ gV D?

(A) ~ [ (B) V[

(C) Do (D) [

22. 16km k> ] \[D (International Energy Forum) \^ D D

D?

(A) j (B) V_>V

(C) _o (D) xD

23. V _w mk>V

WBt|^k?

(A) D..TV (B) D.. V

(C) .. TV (D) D..V

24. V \ ]D (Ganga Hariteema Yojana) >V|^ \VWD?

(A) c>V (B) \]B >D

(C) \uz kVD (D) c>>D

25. >tV| >V^, skVl

z >k_^ zD Bo? (A) cwk[ Bo (B) D Bo

(C) kV Bo (D) skVl Bo

26. 2018 V\[k_, ^ [M

g^ s_ >>D k[ ]B

l_ Du >tV| T^?

(A) \_ (B) {D t>kV_

(C) s z\V (D) y E

27. Matamgi - manipuri - The First Manipuri Feature Film [ A>> ]Bk BV?

(A) V kVDD (B) M.K. VM >s

(C) V[ >VVDV

(D) VD V tV

28. k> B \_ cV

*]_ V| B]|^m?

(A) [ (B) iBV

(C) \M (D) \V

sVs

ku n... _s \BD58

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

29. Indian Women’s Press Corps- [ A]B>V

WBtk?

(A) \VE] (B) VoM kV

(C) T.K. Vt (D) \ mk]

30. >[\VW W]B\^ \VV| 2018

z um.

(A) VE (B) ]k>AD

(C) VzD (D) VaV|

31. cVuV_ \uD |A ]D

> ]D |m?

(A) _ 22 (B) _ 21

(C) _ 23 (D) _ 20

32. ^ VmVuV ""Sakhi-181’’ k

k c>s >V^ \VWD?

(A) V (B) _o

(C) VD (D) V

33. c o ]D?

(A) \V 31 (B) _ 01

(C) _ 02 (D) \V 30

34. ]B |V| kVB][ (BCCI) w_ >|A z WBt|^ A]B

>k?

(A) VV (B) VN E k\V

(C) V z\V (D) E

35. Islands InFluz: The Andaman and Nicobar Story [ A>> ]Bk?

(A) Amitav / t Vi

(B) Arundhati Roy / >] VF

(C) Pankaj Sekhsaria / BV

(D) Ruskin Bond / [ V

36. ]BVs[ t \V cB> V

> \VW]_ \|^m?

(A) \uz kVD (B) \ViV

(C) c] >D (D) \]B >D

37. *]_ aB[ {F kB> 60

om 62 g cB]B \VW ?

(A) tVD (B) c] >D

(C) \]B >D (D) V

38. nB A V|^ (UAE), kzV

V|[ x>_ bt[ WB> z

xm^m?

(A) V / Barakah (B) _ >V / Al Batha (C) kVF / Ruwais (D) _ EV / Al Silaa39. \VWz B V V|

_ GST e-Bill Vm x>_ VB\V

|^m.

(A) _ 4 (B) _ 3

(C) _ 2 (D) _ 1

40. *]_ V [D B V>

Fm^ V|?

(A) V>V[ (B) V>i

(C) gVM>V[ (D) ]BV

41. *]_ BeiDou-3 BuV^

s_ K]B V|?

(A) V[ (B) kVBV

(C) V (D) >[VBV

42. *]_ Vp (Rupashree) [ ]>

xD Fm^ \VWD?

(A) \uz kVD (B) VV

(C) >KVV (D) \]B >i

43. 72km >Vi V V_m Vl_

D k[ ?

(A) \uz kD (B) >VV

(C) VkV (D) V

44. >EB > x\l[ “(National Test-ing Agency) x>_ Vm BzV

WBt|^k?

sVs

ku n... _s \BD 59

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

(A) \_ \V (B) sF VDV

(C) sVi VF [V

(D) sM VE

45. >KVV sBV| ]BV^

kV> sm^ V_ 2017

g[ E> sBV| TV >

FB|^k?

(A) VD pV (B) VMBV tV

(C) t>Vo V (D) .E.E

46. c gD saA V^

|D ]D (World Autism Aware-ness Day (WAAD)?

(A) _ 3 (B) _ 4

(C) _ 2 (D) _ 1

47. *]B ]B _KV VEB[

(nE) kl|^ >ko[ ] \

V_ V[ cu] FD V|^

Bo_ ]BV u^ D?

(A) 3 km (B) 1 km

(C) 3 km (D) 4 km

48. \]B \M>k \DV|m \D

kl|^ National Institutional Ranking Framework (NRF) India Rankings 2018-_

E> >Va_O _sWk Bo_

x>oD kzD _?

(A) n.n.. (B) n.n.. \V

(C) n.n.. xD (D) n.n.. _o

49. SAHYOG-HYEOBYEOG" [m >

V|z BV V luE?

(A) V>V[ \uD >[VBV

(B) V>V[ \uD V

(C) ]BV \uD V

(D) ]BV \uD >[ VBV

50. tBVt {[ [M Vl[ ^

uB s_ k[k BV?

(A) V[ [

(B) V {VV

(C) sVBV [V

(D) ZV s_oBD

51. *]_ ISRO >k_ |V| \

BmV >k_ m|^>V

B|D BuV^?

(A) GSAT-4 (B) GSAT-6A (C) GSAT-7A (D) GSAT-152. ""BD'' (Interstitium) [m A]>V

|m?

(A) \M> cA (B) o D

(C) A]B cVD (D) DA D

53. *]_ k> > (Accessible Tour-ism) uV >VV \VV| u

D? (A) \ (B) \Vo

(C) V (D) VVV

54. BV"" [ ]BVs[ x>_ Bu

O ][ V _ \Va VVk

xD Fm^ k?

(A) gL (B) >V

(C) t sV

(D) VV \]V

55. o[ \_ c[ t \V V>

(World's longest sea-cross Bridge) xm^

V|?

(A) \V (B) V

(C) V[ (D) V[

56. BS-IVz ]_ BSVI > W >z] u

V_ \uD Vm, >uVm

]BVs_ z suz km^m?

sVs

ku n... _s \BD60

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

(A) j (B) >VV

(C) V_>V (D) _o

57. V Wk[ zw\A

>VV gEBVs[ tB D

"Huddle Kerala" ^ D?

(A) VzD (B) VkD

(C) I (D) VaV|

58. E[ > gF FB

\]B \m^ cB gu_ \

z?

(A) >D >V t

(B) W\_ l[ t

(C) s. {VF z

(D) t>Vo z\V t

59. *]_ ]BVs[ >\V s\V

WBD (India's Cleanest Airport) [

s] u^ s\V WBD?

(A) \j k> s\V WBD

(B) ]k>AD k> s\V WBD

(C) V V] k> s\V WBD

(D) VkV k> s\V WBD

60. V_ >VVE_

VzD >Kz \Vaz sD

#>V WBt|^k?

(A) k[ _BV (B) hMB [..g

(C) BV (D) _K h[

61. *]_ NASSCOM[ >kV >s

uVk?

(A) E..VM (B) V\[ VF

(C) g.] (D) >VM Vi

62. V\[k_ Vl[ >V swVs_

]B VB ] [k?

(A) M [kVV (B) V\[ VV

(C) .s.Em (D) V

63. z cu]l_ ]BV kzD D?

(A) 1 st (B) 2nd

(C) 4th (D) 3rd

64. _BV V |\V Wk][ (BRO) Vm BzV WBt|^k?

(A) _ E

(B) V]VE[

(C) [ Vk

(D) A

65. Bu kV\l_ ~||D skVlz

{F]BD kw x Fm^ \VWD?

(A) V (B) >KVV

(C) ED (D) VD

66. ]BV kViV'' (Satyagraha Se Swachhagraha) [ #F\ BD z

>V k|^m?

(A) DV[ (B) V_>V

(C) VkV (D) _o

67. ]B t[ VEBM[ (BAI) A]B

>kV >>||^k?

(A) >k> E

(B) > VVF

(C) N\V[V kV \V

(D) \V m

68. ""zVV V'' [kD > sBV|[

>VABk?

(A) zm (B) #z>_

(C) cBD >V|>_ (D) mV |>_

69. ] \ Vk_ WB> V|^

]BVs[ x>_ D [ \B

u^ D?

(A) [ (B) _o

(C) xD (D) V_>V

70. “SAMTA DIWAS” gm > V_

VV|m?

(A) _ 7 (B) _ 6

(C) _ 4 (D) _ 5

sVs

ku n... _s \BD 61

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

71. “Lcarus” [m kBV?

(A) kVF

(B) sk \

(C) ]D

(D) g_ a

72. 7km k> VmVA \VV| D

V|? (A) iBV (B) >[ \V

(C) V (D) \V

73. V Wkz c> w\

A V V|[ Bo_ ]BV

kzD D?

(A) 37 (B) 33 (C) 43 (D) 47

74. E>V V [kD > sBV|[

>VABk?

(A) #z>_ (B) ^ [M (C) mV |>_ (D) zm

75. *]_ E >z c^V ""V

z['' > V[ x[V^ ]?

(A) V (B) V[

(C) kVBV (D) >[VBV

76. B VmVA >_ l[

, B >Vz>_ ]D D

V|_ ]BV kzD D?

(A) 1st (B) 2nd (C) 3rd (D) 4th77. BV VuV |> ]BV #>V

WBt|^k?

(A) >V VV (B) E V

(C) \BD F (D) V V>V

78. [ V _w][ A]B

m k>V WBt|^k?

(A) >Vk[

(B) D..V

(C) B VVB V] (D) kBV

79. *]_ “Khadi Store Locator” [ \V_

BoB kl \

(A) ^ (B) s V

(C) V E (D) W][

80. > \VW >>o_, xkmD V_

Wk|D Pink kVzVk^ x

|> c^?

(A) VV (B) y

(C) \]B >D (D) \VBV

81. gEB c^\uV x>|

kl[ (AIIB) 3km kV] D

D D?

(A) VE (B) [

(C) V_>V (D) sVD

82. "[] 2018” [m [kD >[

>VABm? (A) s\V luE

(B) _ luE

(C) sB_ VE

(D) skVB VE

83. ‘‘ c \VoBV ]D” g| >VD

Vm |m.

(A) _ 14 (B) _ 18

(C) _ 16 (D) _ 17

84. GSAT-29 gm > V JD

K> c^m?

(A) GSLV Mk III D-2 (B) Ariane 5 ECA VA-231 (C) GSLV Mk.III D1 (D) Ariane 5 ECA VA-238

sVs

ku n... _s \BD62

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

85. V kVV^ V>BV smz

>>||^k? (A) Vz\V NVM

(B) >\]V

(C) sFkV[

(D) t>V[

86. ] B V s [ x > _ “LED > s z

\VkD’’ [ \B D \VkD? (A) >

(B) wz V>Vk

(C) pVzD

(D) YSR V

87. ]BVs[ ] \]A^ k^

Bo_ x>oD kzD k?

(A) SBI (B) HDFC (C) V \]V

(D) Axis88. zom t[VD >BVzD

tB WBD \ c^

\VWD? (A) BVV (B) >KVV

(C) \]B >i (D) c] >i

89. *]_ “Home India-2018” VEB

>V k> \]B \?

(A) t] V

(B) W][

(C) BV_ E

(D)

90. *]_"....' [ A]B s

> s_ K]B V|?

(A) \V (B) V

(C) _ (D) >[ VBV

91. k> [M D kl

>k Bo[ g^ uB

s_ x>oD kzD T?

(A) V

(B) \[ Eo

(C) _ V_

(D) V

92. 2018[ tBVt {[ [M Vl_

gkV uB s_ k[k

BV?

(A) V[

(B) V

(C) V (D) F WV

93. cs_ \V_ V[ cu]l_

]BV > ]_ c^m?

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 494. >EB >k WkD 2018[

E> ]B _ w\V >

FB|^ _ wD m?

(A) ]B \V;\ WkD, \>VV

(B) ]B sB_ WkD, j

(C) AIIMS, _o (D) >EB _, j

95. nB V|^ l[ EB_ skV

mV WBt|^ x>_

V\ .V > V >k

gkV?

(A) Vm (B) \M

(C) \V (D) V[

96. V BD ]B \]B V

\] \VV| 2018 z um?

(A) V[ (B) ]BV

(C) >V (D) _

sVs

ku n... _s \BD 63

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B C C D D C A D A C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20D B C C D A B C D A21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30D C D D A A D A C B31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40B C D D C C C A D A41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50C A D D C C C B D A51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60B A D D B D B C A B61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70D C B A C D C B C D71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80C A A A D C A B C A81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90D A D A B B B A A A91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100C A B B C A A A C D

97. *]_ Start up link-2017 l[

cVsB >V uw_ 2017[

]BVs[ >k [?

(A) 37 (B) 44

(C) 24 (D) 1798. VFVD *VVF VF 21km V\[ k_

sBV| Vl_ ]BV[ x>_

>> k[V. #z>o_ >

k s_ k[V.

(A) 48kg (B) 56kg (C) 42kg (D) 45kg

99. gEBVs[ VkV \[D 2018 > V|

]Bm

(A) V[ (B) >[VBV

(C) V (D) [\V

100. [kD > ]B \VWD ]k t[

]D [ x|]^m?

(A) VD (B) c]>D

(C) \VViV (D) V

ku n... _s \BD64

kul[ A W^ _ 2018

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T N P S C A W - Vetrii IAS Study Circle · 2018-10-24 · Vetrii IAS Study Circle T N P S C A W ^ (Current AffAirs) Main Office @ VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE Anna Nagar (E), Chennai -