Structure I_Pertemuan 6_Modul 9_ Frida&Irene.pptx

7/21/2019 Structure I_Pertemuan 6_Modul 9_ Frida&Irene.pptx

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/structure-ipertemuan-6modul-9-fridairenepptx 1/19

Structure I6th Class : 6th of October 2013

Frida Ferdani Putri

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan

[email protected]

1



Class 6

Modul 9

Simple Past

Past Continuous

Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive

2



Simple Past Tense

e.g. I went to office yesterday.

now

past future



Simple Past Tense

Fungsi Contoh

Menyatakan kegiatan yang dimulai dandiakhiri pada waktu tertentu di masa

lampau, walaupun pembicara tidak

menyebutkan waktunya

Alexander Graham Bell invented thetelephone.

Biasanya diikuti keterangan waktu I played football last week.

S + V2



Simple Past Tense

Pola Contoh

Positive

S + V2

S + was/were + adj/adv/noun

I cooked fried rice this morning.

I was late this morning

NegativeS + did not + V1

S + was/were not + adj/adv/noun

I didn’t cook fried rice this morning.

I was not late this morning.

Question

Did+ S + V1 ….?

Was/Were + S + adj/adv/noun ….?

Wh-Question + did + S + V1?

Wh-Question + was/were + S + adj?

Did you go to the library?

Were you tired yesterday?

What did you do last night?

Who was late this morning?

Did not didn’t

Was not wasn’t

Were not weren’t



Past Continuous

e.g. She was talking on the phone.

now

past

future



Past Continuous

Fungsi Contoh

Menyatakan suatu kejadian yangberlangsung beberapa saat (waktunya

biasanya tidak ditentukan) di masa

lampau.

He was sleeping.They were playing football.

S + was/were + Ving



Past Continuous

Pola Contoh

Positive

S + was/were + Ving They were cooking.

Negative

S + was/were not + Ving I was not driving.Question

Was/Were + S + Ving….?

Wh-Question + was/were + S + Ving?

Were you sleeping?

Who was laughing just now?

Was not wasn’t

Were not weren’t



Past Continuous + Past Tense

Dalam kalimat, disatukan dengan Past Tense untuk

menyatakan suatu kejadian terjadi di saat kejadian

lainnya berlangsung (kedua kejadiannya di masa

lampau)

Contoh

I was sleeping when he came to my house.

While I was sleeping, he came to my house.

I was sleeping

now

past future

he came to my house



While vs When

When + Past tense

I was sleeping when he came to my house.

While + Past Continuous

While I was sleeping, he came to my house.

I was sleeping while my sister was cleaning the house.



Past Perfect

now

past future

Britney arrived

Jennifer called me

Britney had arrived when Jennifer called me



Past Perfect

Fungsi Contoh

Menyatakan suatu kejadian telah terjadisebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

When I arrived at home, the thief hadbroken into my house.

Dapat menyatakan sebab akibat apabila

digabungkan dengan simple past tense

He passed the exam because he had

studied very hard.

S + had + V3



Past Perfect

Pola Contoh

Positive

S + had + V3 She had finished her homework before

she went shopping.

NegativeS + had not/hadn’t + V3 I had not eaten. I was very hungry this

morning.

Question

Had+ S + V3….?

Wh-Question + had + S + V3?

Had you finished your homework before

you went shopping?

Who had finished the homework before

weekend?



Present Perfect vs Past Perfect

Present Perfect Past Perfect

Menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah selesai

dilakukan sebelum saat ini.

Menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah selesai

dilakukan sebelum masa lampau.

Jane eats lunch

12 PM

Jane is not hungry

1 PM

Jane said: “I am n

ot hungry, I have

already eaten my

lunch.

4 PM

Jane said: “I was not

hungry (at 1 PM), I h

ad already eaten m

y lunch.



Past Progressive vs Past Perfect

Past Progressive Past Perfect

7 – 7.30 AM : eating breakfast

7.15 AM : Someone knock the door

7 – 7.30 AM : eating breakfast

7.45 AM : Someone knock the door

8 AM : “I was eating my breakfast when

someone knocked the door.”

8 AM : “I had eaten my breakfast when

someone knocked the door.Kejadian 1 masih berlangsung ketika kejadian

2 terjadi

Kejadian 1 sudah selesai ketika kejadian 2

terjadi



Past Perfect Progressive

now

past future

She looked exhausted because she had been running for 10 kilometers.

Running for 10 km

Look exhausted




Fungsi Contoh

Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yangterjadi di masa lampau dan terus

berlangsung pada masa lampau.

She looked very tired because she hadbeen running.

Menyatakan berapa lama suatu kejadian

telah berlangsung sebelum kejadiansebelumnya terjadi.

tense

We had been playing the game for 2

hours when our mother came.

S + had been + Ving




Pola Contoh

Positive

S + had been + Ving She had been studying for 20 hours.

Negative

S + had not been + Ving He had not been sleeping beforeQuestion

Had+ S + been + Ving….?

Wh-Question + had + S + been + Ving?

Had you been running before you came

here?

How long had you been studying Korean

before you came here?



Past Perfect Progressive vs Past

Progressive

Past Perfect Progressive Past Progressive

5 – 7.45 : raining

8 AM: get up

8.05 AM : look out the window

5 – 8.30 : raining

8 AM: get up

8.05 AM : look out the window

1 PM: “When I got up this morning, I looked

out the window. It had been raining”

1 PM: “When I got up this morning, I looked

out the window. It was raining”

now

past future

now

past future

Documents

Structure I_Pertemuan 6_Modul 9_ Frida&Irene.pptx