Structure I_Pertemuan 3_ Modul4&5_Adrian.pptx

8/12/2019 Structure I_Pertemuan 3_ Modul4&5_Adrian.pptx

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Structure 13rdClass : 16thof March 2014

Adrian Budianto

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan

[email protected]

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PREPOSITIONS

(KATA DEPAN)

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Kata depan adalah kata yang menunjukkan hubungan

antara kata benda (noun) atau kata ganti (pronoun) dengan

kata lainnya dalam satu kalimat

Kata depan yang sering digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris

About above across after against

Along among around at before

Behind below beside besides between

By despite down during for

From in into like near

Next to of off on out

Over since through till to

Towards under until up upon

With within without3


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For the more detailed version of the table, please visit this link :

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/prepositions


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Penunjukkan tempat

In : di dalam

On : di atas, pada

At : pada

I will meet you in the station. Saya akan menemuimudi dalam stasiun

I will meet you at the station Saya akan menemuimu

di stasiun

I will meet you on the station (X)

We will have meeting on Monday at 1 PM in the new

meeting room coba artikan 5


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Special cases

I live at 123, Baker Street

I live on Baker Street

I live in London

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Penunjukkan waktu

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AT IN ON

At night In the night On Monday night

At morning In the morning On Sunday morning


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Penyegaran

1. My best friend lives ______ Bangka Road.

2. I'll be ready to leave ____ about twenty minutes.

3. Since he met his new girlfriend, Juan never seems to be ______ home.

4. The child responded to his mother's demands ______ throwing a

tantrum.

5. I think she spent the entire afternoon ______ the phone.

6. I will wait ______ 6:30, but then I'm going home.

7. The police caught the thief _____ the corner of Cascade and Plum

Streets.

8. My fingers were injured so my sister had to write the note _____ me

9. I am not interested _____ buying a new car now

10. What are the main ingredients ______ this casserole?

11. I like to talk ______ the girls from our school.

In at on by until - about of for

on

in

at

by

on

until

at

for

in

of

about


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12. My best friend, John, is named ______ his great-grandfather.

13.Grandpa stayed up ______ two in the morning.

14. My parents have been married ______ forty-nine years.

15. He usually travels to Philadelphia _______ train.

16. You frequently see this kind of violence ____ television.

17. I told Mom we'd be home ______ an hour or so.

18. I was visiting my best friend _____ the hospital.

19. The professor _______ South Africa amazed the American studentswith her stories.

20. I'll see you ____ home when I get there.

21. It's been snowing ________ Christmas morning.

22. Lufpi doesnt like to see her _______another man

By after on - until with - in for at from - since

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after

until

for

by

on

in

in

from

at

since

with


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ARTICLES

(KATA SANDANG)

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Article menempati posisi di depan kata benda yang

diterangkannya

Tiga macam article

The Indefinite Article : kata sandang tak tentuA dan An

The Definite ArticleThe

Zero Article

Activity 1 (4.25) and 11 (4.31)

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PHRASE

(FRASE)

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Frasa adalah kumpulan kata yang tidak mengandung subjek

dam predikat dan digunakan sebagai satu kata dalam satu

kalimat.

Contoh :

She is sleeping in the room.

They went by train. I was standing in front of them.

He came to me before 8 oclock.

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Jenis Frasa

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Noun Phrase (NP) : Possessive Pronoun + Noun

Verb Phrase (VP) : Auxiliary + Verb

Adjective Phrase (AjP) : Adverb + Adjective

Prepositional Phrase (PP) : Preposition + Noun Adverb Phrase (AvP) : Adverb + Adverb

My father has seemed rather angry with me just recently.

NP VP AjP PP AvP


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Noun Phrase A noun phrase includes a nouna person, place, or thingand

the modifiers which distinguish it. Modifiers can come before or after the

noun. Ones that come before might include articles, possessive nouns,

possessive pronouns, adjectives, and/or participles. Modifiers that come

after the noun might include prepositional phrases, adjective clauses,

participle phrases, and/or infinitives.

We just saw a dog on the loose,

The drooling dog is very funny.

Adjective Phrase An adjective phrase (or adjectival phrase) is a phrase that tells us

something about the noun it is modifying. The head (principal) word in an

adjective phrase must be an adjective.

These are unbelievably expensive shoes

Her baking always smells very tempting.

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Prepositional phrase A preposition is a word that begins a prepositional phrase and shows the

relationship between its object and another word in the sentence.

A preposition must always have an object.A prepositional phrase starts witha preposition,ends with an object, and may have modifiers between the

preposition and object of the preposition. Remember that a prepositional

phrase will never contain the subject of a sentence.

The book on the table in the English classroom is Barbara's book.

The roads of ancient Rome connected the cities of the empire.

Adverb phrase Adverbial phrase (or adverb phrase) is the term for two or more words

whichplay the role of an adverb. Most adverbial phrases are prepositional

phrases functioning as an adverb, modifying a verb, an adverb and an

adjective. But there are some prepositional phrases that function as an

adjective phrase, not as an adverb ; for example, 'I want to see the man in

blue trousers'. 'In blue trousers' is a prepositional phrase functioning as an

adjectival phrase modifying the noun 'man'. Another difference is that not all

adverbial phrases are derived from prepositional phrases. For example, 'I

saw him the other day'; the phrase 'the other day' is an adverbial phrase

modifying the verb 'saw'.

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Verb Phrase Every sentence must have a verb. To depict doable activities, writers use

action verbs. To describe conditions, writers choose linking verbs.

Selena sobbed in the driver's seat. Officer Carson was unmoved.

Other times, the activity or condition continues over a long stretch of time,happens predictably, or occurs in relationship to other events. In these

instances, a single-word verb like sobbed or was cannot accurately describe

what happened, so writers use multipart verb phrases to communicate what

they mean. As many as four words can comprise a verb phrase.

Selena should have been driving with more care, for then she would not

have gotten her third ticket this year.

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Selamat berjuang!

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Structure I_Pertemuan 3_ Modul4&5_Adrian.pptx