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HISTORY

FKKKSA N.Ali

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RUPIAH COIN

FKKKSA N.Ali

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HISTORY

FKKKSA N.Ali

Oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis)

originated from West Africa (wild, later agricultural

crop)

first introduced to Malaya in early 1870¶s (ornamental

 plant)

1917 - the first commercial planting in Tennamaran

Estate in Selangor 

rapidly increased in the sixties to reduce economic

dependence on rubber and tin

refining of crude palm oil commenced in the early 70s

oleochemical industry started in 1979

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OIL PALM

FKKKSA N.Ali

a crop that bears both male and female flowers on the

same tree

 bunches weighing between 10 and 25 kg with 1000 to

3000 fruitlets per bunch

grow up to sixty ft and more in height

start bearing fruits after 30 months of planting and will

continue to be productive for the next 20 to 30 yrs

mainly the tenera variety, a hybrid between the dura

and pisifera

yields about 4 to 5 tonnes of crude palm oil (CPO) per hectare per year and about 1 tonne

of palm kernels

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OIL PALM

FKKKSA N.Ali

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Source: MPOB

Updated: FEB 8, 2010

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Source: MPOB

Updated: FEB 8, 2010

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Source: MPOB

Updated: FEB 8, 2010

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Oil consumption in 2009

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Harvested area of major oil crop in 2010

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Palm Soybean Rapseed Sunflower

   m   i    l    h      a

2009/10

2010/11

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World Oil Yield

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Soybean Rapseed Sunflower Palm

   O   i    l   y   i      e    l        d     (   t    /

    h      a        )

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0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

16,700

15,730

435366

225

2,369

18,955

15,900

426 357 312

2,374

   t    h   o   u   s      a   n        d    m

      e   t      r   i   c   t   o   n   s

Palm oil top exporter 2009/10 & 2010/11

2009/10

2010/11 may

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0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

16,700

15,730

435366

225

2,369

18,955

15,900

426 357 312

2,374

   t    h   o   u   s      a   n        d    m

      e   t      r   i   c   t   o   n   s

Palm oil top exporter 2009/10 & 2010/11

2009/10

2010/11 may

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0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

       T    h   o   u   s      a   n        d    M

      e   t      r   i   c       T   o   n   s

PALM OIL YIELD GROWTH IN MALAYSIA & INDONESIA

Indonesia

Malaysia

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Malaysian PO area vs worlds oil seeds area

47.45%

14.28%

10.32%

25.77%

2.18%

soybeans

rapseedsunflower

other

Palm oil

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Expansion of PO area in Malaysia

4,350,000

4,400,000

4,450,000

4,500,000

4,550,000

4,600,000

4,650,000

4,700,000

2008 2009

4,487,957

4,691,160

    h      a

increasing

4.5%

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China,

4,032,429

EU-27,

1,894,099

Pakistan,1,758,185

India,

1,346,430

US,

859,401

North East,

99,326

ASEAN,785,324

Egypt, 609,210 UAE, 186,887

Malaysia Palm Oil Exports to Selected Destination

(tonnes)

China

EU-27

Pakistan

India

US

North East

ASEAN

Bangladesh

Egypt

UAE

Source: MPOB

Updated: FEB 8, 2010

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Source: MPOB

Updated: FEB 8, 2010

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0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Palm Oil Yearly Prices

   S   e   t   t    l   e   m   e   n   t   P   r   i   c   e    (   p   e   r   m   e   t   r   i   c   t   o   n    )

Source: MPOB

Updated: FEB 8, 2010

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