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Sigmund Freud
Personality PsychologyPersonality Psychology
HistoryHistory
Freud's Personal History Born: May 6, 1856 in Moravia (turned
into Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic)
Died: September 23, 1939 in London of cancer
Lived: Eighty years in Vienna, Austria until Nazis invaded in 1838
HistoryHistory
Freud's Personal History Very intelligent child. Mother’s
favorite… “My golden Sigi” Married Martha Bernays, had 6
children. Anna followed in his footsteps.
Career in Medicine/Wanted to be a researcher.
HistoryHistory
Freud's Professional History Studied physiology – believed body was
a closed system and thought reductionism could be applied to mind.
Interest in Hypnosis Treatment of Hysteria
Theory – Theory – Fundamental AssumptionsFundamental Assumptions
Core of Personality
Psychic Determinism
Hydraulic System – Homeostasis
Psychic Energy - Closed System
Libido Cathexis
Life & Death Instinct
Levels of Consciousness
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
Personality Structures Id
Pleasure Principle Primary Process Thought Wish Fulfillment
Ego Reality Principle Secondary Process Thought
Superego Ego Ideal Conscience Guilt
Anxiety
Anxiety Types
Objective Neurotic
Ego vs. Id Moral
Ego vs. Superego
Defense Mechanism Repression Denial Displacement Rationalization Reaction formation Regression Projection Sublimation Identification/Introjection Intellectualization Undoing
Psychosexual Stages
Fixations Oral (0-1)
Expulsive Retentive
Anal (1-3) Expulsive Retentive
Phallic (3-6) Latency (6-12) Genital (Adolescence)