sidang skripsi Ari2

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TINDAKANTINDAKAN WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THEWORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE

SCOUT MOVEMENT SCOUT MOVEMENT (WOSM(WOSM))

DALAMDALAM MENCIPTAKAN PERDAMAIANMENCIPTAKAN PERDAMAIAN MELALUIMELALUI

PROGRAMPROGRAM

AMAHORO AMAHORO AMANI AMANI

DIDI WILAYAH GREAT LAKES AFRIKAWILAYAH GREAT LAKES AFRIKA

TAHUN 2005TAHUN 2005--20072007

By Ari Wijanarko Adipratomo2008231002





Hutu-Tutsi

EthnicHatred ²

Belgian

Equatorial

Africa

Rwanda

RPF Regime/Tutsi-CleansingGreat Lakes fromHutu-Especially in

Congo

Conflict ² Civil War

Pre-PostIndependence

Civil War(RPF-HutuGov)-Cease

Fire-

Genocide-

Rep. Dem.Congo

Raging War togain controlover NaturalResources

Post

Independence ² Restless Coup

d'état- Make

JosephMobutu in

Office (Zaire)

Mobutu Govt.Got more

corrupt,make ally withfled Hutu

from Rwanda

Tutsidiscriminated

badly.- Rebel

Group-

Rwandan Tutsiget their handsin-Laurent

Kabila

Burundi

Tutsi-Hutu

power Struggle.2 Presidents

Killed (Ndadaye

& Ntaryamira)

Presiden

Sylvestre

Ntibantunganya(Hutu)

Overthrowned

by the Mayor

Pierre Boyuya

Coup d'état(Tutsi)

Boyuya Revokethe

Constitution -

ArushaTreaty

FDD FNL Fight

Govt

FDD SignedPeace treaty

and Join GovtSide against

FNL who

resisted todisarm ² 2004

Kigoma

Agreement



Persentase penduduk berdasarkan Suku dan UsiaSumber: CIA World Factbook 2010 (a,b,c)



WOSM and Great Lakes ConflictsWOSM and Great Lakes ConflictsActions Taken byWOSM in Great

Lakes

Post Conflict Socialand Humanitarian

Relief

AmahoroAmani

General ObjectivesMake a change in

two years

InternationalCommittee for

Partnership

Humanitarian Relief: Medical Supplies, Rebuilding public

facilitiesSocial Recovery with 3 Trilogies: Peace-Education-Rebuilding

AMAHORO-

AMANI: PEACE

Concertation des

Scouts des Grands

Lacs / Consultation

Scouts Great LakesCSGL

ManagementCommittee

Executive Team

40 Trainers for MCand MC

Clubs of Peace andReconciliation






Amahoro Amahoro Amani Amani RealizationRealization

15-20yrs, peace

leaning background,

understand and able

to recognize theseeds of conflicts

Awareness

Campaign; organize

seminars, debate,

dialog; attend eldercouncil meeting;

humanitarian andenvironmental relief

1.Train the Trainerof CM

2. Train 420 CM

Burundi : 140 (3)

Rwanda : 120(3)

DRC: South and NorthKivu @80

January 2006

International Peace

Rally Caravans

North Kivu-South Kivu-

Rwanda-Burundi. July

1st

- July 30th

Prepare training for

CM; support andaccompany CM;

support on the field;bridging CM and

NSO HQ

Hiking July 2006

40 TrainersRwanda & Burundi @12

DRC South &North Kivu @8November 2005

3. Evaluation

30 July-4 August

2007

Bungere Hill -Gitega,Burundi

Foreign Scouts, Local

Scouts, CommunityLeaders



Result and analysisResult and analysis

Direct :2007

420 MCs40MCTrainers

21.000 Non Scout Peace

Agents35.000 Scout Peace Agents

2009750 MC

75 MC trainers

37.500 Non Scouts PeaceAgent60.000 Scout Peace Agents

AnalysisPreventive Diplomacy and

SecondTrack DiplomacyMutually enforcing first track

diplomacy

Why more effective? More acceptable by the

public because Scouts

regarded as politicallyneutral

Targeting young people as

majority. Promising futureperpetual peace

Working In various fields

Involving social, psychologicand local wisdom

Changes and achievementspost Amahoro Amani

- Adults Joining the peaceeducations activities

- Community rebuilding

public facilities- FNL in Burundi face

difficulties in recruiting new

child soldiers ²Start todisarm

- FLDR in DRC-Rwanda

Child Soldiers· troop drop50% to 2.500, so does LRAin Burundi

- Changes mindset gradually

Non Formal Education Give the solution and

provide what communityneeds

Involving all the area of

intrapersonal Participation method to

synthesize theory and

practical Added Local wisdom and

input from local community

leadersSuccessful diplomatic effort

through people to peopleapproach

Promising future



SUMMARYSUMMARY

y Great Lakes Sub Area witnessed unspeakable

humanitarian tragedy post WW2-Youth the

main victims and suspectsy Deep Concern

y Actions taken by WOSM as an RTP attempt

Humanitarian and emergency relief

Peace education

y Preventive and Second Track Diplomacy



5 W 1 H5 W 1 Hy What

Program AmahoroAmani to give peace education, especially to the Youths post

conflicts in great lakes areay Who

WOSM (Organisasi Pramuka Dunia)- NGO

y When

Post humanitarian tragedy (Emergency Medical Service)

2005-2007 aftermath the Peaks of the Conflict in Great lakes Area

y Why

Deep Concerns From WOSM

RTP

De-escalation of tension in the Sub Region

y Where

Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo (Great Lakes Area)

y How?

Promotion of Peace to the Youths Through Educational Method (AmahoroAmaniProgram)x Encouraging peace through cultural activities, dialogue, sessions and interesting joint

activities done by Community Mediatorsx Wrapped nicely in friendly scouting environment that encourages tolerance,

understanding and promote brotherhood

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sidang skripsi Ari2