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8/6/2019 SIA Environment
1/12
DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS ISO 9001 : 2000 No. Sijil KLR 0404089
Diploma Town And Regional Planning 06B
Session December 2009 April 2010
Department Of Town And Regional Planning
Faculty Of Architecture, Planning And Surveying
Universiti Teknologi Mara, Perak
Prepared For :
MDM. KAMARIAH BT ABDULLAH
Prepared By :
SITI ATHIRAH BT ISHAK 2007202466
ADILAH BT SAIFUL BAHARI 2007202432
HAIZURA BT HAMZAH 2007202524
NUR FARRAH AINI BT MAZLAN 2007202522
NURUL ZALIKHA BT ABD RAHMAN 2007229594
NURAINI FARHANA BT ALIAS 2007202446
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
2/12
DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
INTRODUCTION
A process to identify, predict, evaluate and communicate information about
impacts of a proposed project, policy programmed or plan on a community and their
activities and to detail mitigation measures prior to approval and implementation.
In other definition, it refer to a systematic process that attempts to determine impactson the day-to-day quality of life of people whose environment is affected by physical
development or policy change.
SIA begin with a description of the current situation and proceed to outline the likely
future situation in order to estimate the impacts once the project or policy is
operational.
The result of the SIA are used in monitoring, to measure the actual versus the
predicted social impacts and to manage change.
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
FACTOR ELABORATION
Demographic Number of people, location, population density, age etc.
Socio-economic Determinants
Factors affecting income and productivity, such as risk aversion
of the poorest groups, land tenure, access to productive inputsand markets, family composition, kinship reciprocity, and access
to labour opportunities and migration.
Social Organization
Organization and capacity at the household and community
levels affecting participation in local level institutions as well as
access to services and information.
Socio-political Context
Implementing agencies development goals, priorities,
commitment, to project objectives, control over resources,
experience, experience, and relationship with other stakeholder
groups.
Needs AndValues
Stakeholder attitudes and values determining whether
development interventions are needed and wanted, appropriate
incentives for change and capacity of stakeholders to manage
the process of change.
FACTORS THAT CAUSING THE PHENOMENA OF THE ISSUES
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
EFFECTS TO THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND QUALITY OF HUMAN LIFE
INDICATIVEHEALTH ANDSOCIAL WELL-BEING IMPACT
Death of selfor a familymembers-
personal lost Death in thecommunity-
loss of humanand social
capital
Nutrition-adequacy,
security andquality of
individual andhousehold food
supply
Actual healthand fertility -
(ability toconceive) of
family membersPerceive
health andfertility
Mental health andsubjective well- being-
feelings of stress, anxiety,apathy, depression,
nostalgic, melancholy,changed self image,general self esteem
(psycho-social factors)
Changedaspirations forthe future for
self andchildren
Autonomy-changes in an
individualsindependence
or self-reliance
A) INDICATIVE HEALTH AND
SOCIAL WELL-BEING IMPACT
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
B) INDICATIVE QUALITY OF
THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT
(LIVEABILITY) IMPACT
INDICATIVEQUALITY OFTHE LIVING
ENVIRONMENT(LIVEABILITY)
IMPACT
Perceived quality of the livingenvironment (i.e. work and homeenvironment or neighborhood)-
in terms of exposure to dust, noise,risk, odour, vibration, blasting,
artificial light, safety, crowding,presence of strangers, commuting
time etcActual quality of
the livingenvironment
Disruption todaily living
practices (whichmay or may not
causeannoyance)
Aestheticquality- visual
impacts, outlook,vistas, shadowing
etc
Adequacy of socialinfrastructure-changes in the
demands for supplyof basic socialservices, etc
Perception ofpersonal safety
and fear ofcrime
Actual personalsafety and
hazard exposure
Actual crimeand violence
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
C) INDICATIVE ECONOMICS
IMPACTS AND MATERIAL
WELL-BEING IMPACT
INDICATIVEECONOMICS
IMPACTSAND
MATERIALWELL-BEING
IMPACTS
Workload-amount of work
necessary inorder to survive
and/or livereasonably
Standard of living,levels of affluence- a
composite measure ofmaterial well-being
referring to how well offa households or
individual is in terms oftheir ability to obtain
goods and services. It isalso related to the cost ofliving, and is affected by
changes in local pricesetc
Economic prosperityand resilience- the levelof economic affluence of
a community and theextent of diversity of
economic opportunities
Replacement costs of
environmentalfunctions- the cost ofreplacing a product or
service that wasformerly provided by
the environment, suchas clean water,firewood, floodprotection, etc
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
D) INDICATIVE CULTURAL
IMPATCS
INDICATIVECULTURALIMPACTS
Change in culturalvalues - such as
moral rules,beliefs, ritual
system, language,and dress experience of being
culturally marginalized-the structural exclusion
of certain groupsbecause of their cultural
characteristics, thuscreating a feeling ofbeing a second class
citizen
Profanisation of culture-the commercialexploitation or
commoditization of culturalheritage (such as traditional
handicrafts, artifacts) andthe associated loss of
meaning
Loss oflocal
language ordialect
Loss of natural andcultural
eritage-
damage to ordestruction of cultural,
historical, archeologicalor natural resources,
including burialgrounds, historic sites,and places of religious,cultural and aesthetic
value
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
HOW TO MINIMIZE & CONTROL THE ISSUES
HOW TOMINIMIZE &CONTROLTHE ISSUES
Develop publicinvolvementprogramme Describe
proposedaction and
alternatives
Describe relevantuman
environment andzones ofinfluence
Identify
probableimpacts
(scoping)
InvestigateprobableimpactsDetermine
probableresponse
Estimatesecondary
andcumulative
impacts
Recommend
c anges oralternatives
Mitigation,remediation and
en ancement plan
Develop andimplementmonitoringprogramme
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGREEMENTS
ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze PollutionAgreed Measures for the Conservation of Antartic Flora and Fauna
Basel ConventionCarpathian Convention Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable
Development of the Carpathians
Convention on Biological DiversityConvention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
EMEP Protocol
Nitrogen Oxide ProtocolVolatile Organic Compounds Protocol
Sulphur Emission Reduction Protocols 1985 and 1994
Heavy Metals ProtocolPOP Air Pollution ProtocolMulti-effect Protocol (Gothenburg Protocol)
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYINGUNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife and Natural HabitatConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and FaunaConvention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping Wastes and Other
MatterConvention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental
Modification TechniqueInternational Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeWestern Regional Climate Action Initiative
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYINGUNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
CONCLUSION
Conclusively, social impact assessment is predicted on the notion thatdecision-makers should understand the consequences of their decisions before they act
and that the people affected will not only be appraised of the effects but have theopportunity to participate in designing their future. The social environment is differentthan their future. The social environment is different than the natural environmentbecause it reacts in anticipation of change but it can adapt in reasoned ways to
changing circumstance in part of the planning process.
In addition, persons in different social settings understand change in differentways and react in different ways. Perhaps because of this complexity, or the politicalconsequences of making overt the social consequences of projects and programs, social
impact assessment has not been well-integrated into agency decision making. If awell-prepared SIA is integrated into the decision-making process, better decisions willresult.
8/6/2019 SIA Environment
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DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYINGUNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
PERAK CAMPUS
REFERENCES
Asmah, Ahmad, etc. Social Impact Assessment In Malaysia, Malaysian Association ofSocial Impact Assessment (MSIA).
www.wikipedia.com/social impact assessment