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2150 North Alvernon Way, Tucson, Arizona 85712 326-9686 www.tucsonbotanical.org Volunteer and Docent Newsletter September 2013 1 Update from Executive Director, Michelle Conklin Welcome Back! This has been a summer of planning in anticipation of new programs, exhibits and growth. Here’s a little sneak peek into the future. The Capital CampaignConstruction on Phase II of III, the center island pathway, has begun! The central parking island will be a 16-foot wide garden with a pedestrian path meandering down the center and will feature passive water harvesting along with large trees and shrubs for shade. According to Philip Van Wyck, Landscape Architect, grading has been designed to take the runoff from the paved surface over a sunken concrete curb into the planting area, which is slightly depressed below the level of the path and curbs on each side of the island. In addition three underground 'French Drain' cisterns will be installed. The volume of each cistern is 1250 cubic feet. There will be a total of 300 square feet of soil exposed to the sides of the cisterns from which the roots can get water. This project will be completed by October 7 th . The Children’s Garden—nearly $110,000 has been raised toward the construction of a new Children’s Garden. The design is still in the early stages. The Gardens will be applying for an Angel Charity grant in January to support this project as well as continue pursuing other private funders. New Programs & Events**Chickens in the Gardens** By early October you should be hearing the gentle “cluck” of 4-5 chickens near the composting bins. Keeping chickens in an urban environment is part of a sweeping “Urban Agriculture Movement.” One of the most economic and politically compelling reasons to keep hens is to recycle food and yard waste. They also love to eat weeds, and serve as post-harvest garden bed gleaners, potentially making your work as a gardener very, very easy. The health of our food is tied directly to the health of our soil and chickens can help turn parts of our yards into fertile garden patches. New Programs & Events continued, next pageWELCOME BACK VOLUNTEERS! Fall is around the corner, and we are looking forward to cooler weather, more visitors and seeing all of your faces at the Gardens. To celebrate the start of the new season, please join us for the Welcome Back Volunteer Potluck! When: Tuesday, September 17 at Noon Where: The Pavilion How to RSVP: Add your name to the list in the Volunteer Lounge or Sycamore House or contact Christine at 326-9686, ext. 39 or [email protected] . UPCOMING MEETINGS-All Volunteer Meeting- (2 nd Thursday, Monthly) Thursday, October 10, 10AM (No meeting in September) Do you know what to do in case of an emergency at the Gardens or if a visitor needs medical attention? Join us in October for a refresher on safety procedures with Director of Operations Marianne Rothenberg. Educational speaker: TBD -Horticultural Therapy Docent Meeting- (1 st Wednesday, Monthly) Wednesday, September 4, 10AM -Youth Education Volunteer Meeting- (3 rd Tuesday, Monthly) Tuesday, September 17, 10AM -Docent Meeting- (4 th Thursday, Monthly) Thursday, September 26, 10AM If you completed docent training, but haven’t been active for a while, this is an excellent time to get back in the groove. Come join us and hear about what’s new! Educational Speaker: Dr. Stéphane Herbert-Fort on the art and science of Aquaponics.

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2150 North Alvernon Way, Tucson, Arizona 85712 326-9686 www.tucsonbotanical.org

Volunteer and Docent Newsletter

September 2013

1

Update from Executive Director,

Michelle Conklin

Welcome Back! This has been a summer of planning

in anticipation of new programs, exhibits and growth. Here’s a little sneak peek into the future.

—The Capital Campaign— Construction on Phase II of III, the center island

pathway, has begun! The central parking island will be a 16-foot wide garden with a pedestrian path meandering down the center and will feature

passive water harvesting along with large trees and shrubs for shade. According to Philip Van

Wyck, Landscape Architect, grading has been designed to take the runoff from the paved

surface over a sunken concrete curb into the planting area, which is slightly depressed below

the level of the path and curbs on each side of the island. In addition three underground 'French

Drain' cisterns will be installed. The volume of each cistern is 1250 cubic feet. There will be a

total of 300 square feet of soil exposed to the sides of the cisterns from which the roots can get

water. This project will be completed by October 7th.

The Children’s Garden—nearly $110,000 has

been raised toward the construction of a new Children’s Garden. The design is still in the early

stages. The Gardens will be applying for an Angel Charity grant in January to support this project as

well as continue pursuing other private funders.

—New Programs & Events—

**Chickens in the Gardens** By early October you should be hearing the gentle “cluck” of 4-5 chickens near the

composting bins. Keeping chickens in an urban environment is part of a sweeping “Urban

Agriculture Movement.” One of the most economic and politically compelling reasons to

keep hens is to recycle food and yard waste. They also love to eat weeds, and serve as post-harvest

garden bed gleaners, potentially making your work as a gardener very, very easy. The health of our

food is tied directly to the health of our soil and chickens can help turn parts of our yards into

fertile garden patches. —New Programs & Events continued, next page—

WELCOME BACK VOLUNTEERS!

Fall is around the corner, and we are looking

forward to cooler weather, more visitors and

seeing all of your faces at the Gardens. To

celebrate the start of the new season, please join

us for the Welcome Back Volunteer Potluck!

When: Tuesday, September 17 at Noon

Where: The Pavilion How to RSVP: Add your name to the list in the

Volunteer Lounge or Sycamore House or contact

Christine at 326-9686, ext. 39 or

[email protected].

—UPCOMING MEETINGS—

-All Volunteer Meeting-

(2nd Thursday, Monthly) Thursday, October 10, 10AM

(No meeting in September)

Do you know what to do in case of an emergency at

the Gardens or if a visitor needs medical attention?

Join us in October for a refresher on safety

procedures with Director of Operations Marianne

Rothenberg. Educational speaker: TBD

-Horticultural Therapy Docent Meeting-

(1st Wednesday, Monthly)

Wednesday, September 4, 10AM

-Youth Education Volunteer Meeting-

(3rd Tuesday, Monthly)

Tuesday, September 17, 10AM

-Docent Meeting-

(4th Thursday, Monthly)

Thursday, September 26, 10AM

If you completed docent training, but haven’t been

active for a while, this is an excellent time to get back

in the groove. Come join us and hear about what’s

new! Educational Speaker: Dr. Stéphane Herbert-Fort

on the art and science of Aquaponics.

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Fall Docent Training

Starts

September 20th

Want to deepen your knowledge of local flora

and fauna, environmental education, water-

wise gardening, and the cultural connections

between people and plants? Sign up for

docent training this fall, and you’ll be joining a

team of trained educators and interpreters

serving the Tucson community and visitors

from all over the world.

After completing training, docents lead tours,

present educational outreach programs, staff

Discovery Carts, assist with horticultural

therapy programs, teach Gardens Signature

Classes, participate in developing and refining

new educational programs, and help visitors

make lasting memories at the Gardens.

When: Friday mornings, 9AM to NOON,

September 20 through November 22 (ten

weeks)

Cost: To offset costs, this ten-week training

requires a fee of $120, which includes

Gardens membership ($70 for current

members)

Interested in Learning More?

Join us for coffee at 9:30AM on Friday,

September 6, and learn more about what it

means to become a docent at the Gardens.

Call or email Christine Hoekenga at

5 2 0 - 3 2 6 - 9 6 8 6 , e x t . 3 9 o r

[email protected] to sign up or

for additional information.

For more information check our website at:

http://www.tucsonbotanical.org/involved/

become-a-docent/

Update from Executive Director,

Michelle Conklin -continued-

—New Programs & Events—

**Frogs in the Greenhouse** This season the Gardens may be adding dart

frogs ( fami l ies , Aromobat idae and Dendrobatidae) to the Cox Butterfly & Orchid

Pavilion. Dart frogs are a diverse group of small, diurnal frogs known for their bright

coloration. Butterfly houses throughout the country, such as the Atlanta Botanic Garden

and the Mackinac Island Butterfly House, have successfully added these beautiful little frogs to

their exhibit.

Will our visitors be at risk of being poisoned? No,

absolutely not. Not all poison dart frogs are deadly, and only three species of dart frogs are

very dangerous to humans.

Where will we get the frogs? Dart frogs are captive bred at AZ Dendrobate Ranch – just up

the road in Mesa, Arizona.

How big are the frogs? Their size varies from ½

to 2 inches long.

SAVOR: Southern Arizona Food and Wine Festival

February 1, 2014

Savor the flavors of Southern Arizona’s culinary arts during this inaugural event held in the Gardens. Featuring up to 40 of the regions finest chefs and local restaurants highlighting exceptional menu tastings, this foodie festival will showcase the diversity of the tasty talents throughout the region and conscious cooking, present fine wine, spirits and craft beer tastings.

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— BE A BUTTERFLY VOLUNTEER —

Volunteers have a lot of fun and learn a lot—about butterflies, yes, but so much more. It is rewarding

work. We are now finalizing dates and content of the orientation sessions for this year’s Butterfly Magic.

Contact us at [email protected] if you are not on the mailing list already and would

like to be.

There are many ways to be involved, including:

In the Greenhouse: Volunteers rotate greeting the visitors, interpreting the exhibit, and thanking

visitors, while monitoring for potentially escaping butterflies.

In the Chrysalis Exhibit: A small number of openings are available to work in the Chrysalis Exhibit,

assisting in processing the pupae we import.

Outreach for events like Earth Day, Health Fairs, Open Houses, Volunteer Fairs, and more.

Other tasks: Preparing food, caring for the nectar plants, assembling kits for the schools, caring for

our Gulf Fritillary caterpillars, and much more. Talk to us about what you can contribute and we’ll

do our best to work with you for mutual benefit.

Typically volunteers for the greenhouse work a minimum of one shift every two weeks, with many

choosing one shift a week. Standard shifts run 9:15-12:30 and 12:15-3:30 PM every day of the week. When

we have school groups it’s great to have an extra person from 9:30-11 AM.

Chrysalis volunteers for the morning can start anywhere from 8-9 AM and finish from 10 AM-12:30,

depending on the day and the work needed. Although the time is more flexible, the work is more

demanding, and more personalized. For example, if you don’t wish to interact much with the public, it may

be an opportunity to be involved; if you do want to interact, there are plenty of ways to do that!

We try to accommodate your schedule and your skills when we can. The key things we require are

dependability and the desire to become better at doing what you do. We provide educational resources

and continually develop new ones. Also, your co-volunteers are often very knowledgeable and happy to

share.

Who can volunteer? We have opportunities for many different ages. Mature high school students can

volunteer independently, younger volunteers must be accompanied by a guardian when they volunteer (we

have had several successful guardian-child pairs). We also have an internship program for high school

students and college students (or anyone else interested). This program requires approximately a 120-

hour commitment and we will provide more extensive volunteer experiences and educational

opportunities. It is designed for high school or college students who may wish to have a substantial

volunteer component on applications for work or higher education. Anyone participating in it will work

closely enough with us (Sarah and me, Assistant and Butterfly Curator, respectively) that we will be able

to act as a good reference.

Butterfly Volunteers in

action!

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The Invasion is Coming!

Could it be real? Are we really under attack by

alien plants? Where are they coming from?

Mars, the Moon, Montana?

These questions may sound like the plot of a

vintage sci-fi film, but not all alien invaders are

from outer space. And the problem of invading

plants is not just one of imagination gone wild,

relegated to late night television and the movie

theater screen. Invasive plants—those that have

been transported here on purpose or by

accident and taken hold in our local

ecosystem—are causing real trouble right here

in Arizona.

This fall, prepare to meet the invaders face-to-

face in our new exhibit Alien Invasion: Of the

Plant Kind. Discover the intergalactic and

imaginary plant invaders featured in sci-fi

movies, literature, and comic books from The

Day of the Triffids to Little Shop of Horrors. Then

consider how real Earth’s real plants and

animals can invade new territory (often with

our help!) and the very real problems this can

cause. From bufflegrass to tamarisk, learn how

invasive plants threaten our native species, local

community, and economy—and what you can

do about it.

Alien Invasion: Of the Plant Kind will open its

doors Friday, Nov. 8th and welcome visitors

through the end of April 2014. It will take the

place of the Indications exhibit in the Friends

House. For those of you who remember

Wicked Plants with Dr. Ergot Ratbane, this

exhibit will also be inhabited (part-time) by a

live interpretive character who helps families

and children enjoy the exhibit. Stay tuned for

more details…

Plant to Watch For:

Cycad with a Pollen Cone

Have a look at the large cycad

(Dioon edule) in a pot located in

the breezeway near the Cactus

Garden. Cycads are a group of

ancient plants. Many cycads are

rare, and most are expensive and

slow-growing. The best known

cycad is the Sago palm (Cycas

revoluta) many of which can be

found in landscaping around the

Gardens. Although somewhat palm-like in appearance,

these cycads are not related to palms. True palms are

flowering plants. Cycads produce cones, rather than

flowers, and this is the reason to look closely at our

Dioon edule.

Our plant is producing a pollen cone. Unlike most

plants, which are hermaphroditic (having both male and

female parts) cycad plants have only one gender. Our

pollen cone plant is a male, and will only make pollen

cones. We also have an equally large female Dioon

edule, located near the tropical greenhouse. This one

has been shy to make its cones, called seed cones, and

we’ve only seen it once. We’ve started now to save

pollen, since the two plants may not cone at the same

time, or even during the same year. Although they are

called seed cones, the plant will not actually make

seeds unless it is pollinated with pollen from the same

species.

There are hundreds of different species of cycads, from

arid and tropical regions of the world. While many are

arid-adapted, relatively few can be grown in Tucson

due to our cold winters. Our big Dioon edule plants

were given no special protection during our recent

winter freezes, and they suffered no damage. Small

plants of this species however, could be damaged by

cold. This species originates from Sonora, Mexico,

though it is not found in the Sonoran Desert itself. The

plant has a wide range through Mexico and several

forms or subspecies of Dioon edule have been

described. These may have differing cold tolerances.

As always with cold sensitive plants, it is best to

provide some protection during cold events. Small

potted plants should be brought indoors. A cloth

covering is all that is needed to protect some of the

hardier cycads outdoors. With attentive covering, at

least a half-dozen different cycads can be grown

outside in Tucson. —Michael Chamberland

PLANT NEWS!

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—Fall Seasonal Classes—

Register on line at http://www.tucsonbotanical.org/education/adult-classes-trips/ or call

520-326-9686, ext. 18. Remember that butterfly classes taught by Elizabeth Willott are open free-of-charge to any

volunteer interested in volunteering with butterflies. The time also counts in continuing education hours!

YOGA IN THE GARDENS

Thursday, Sept. 5, 12, 19 and 26 (four-class series)

Thursday, Oct. 3, 10, 17 and 24 (four-class series)

Thursday, Oct. 31, Nov. 7, 14. 21

(four-class series)

8-9AM Start your day off on the right foot with weekly

sessions of invigorating and centering yoga practice

overlooking our beautiful garden setting. Led by Laura

Greenlaw, a certified yoga instructor with nine years

of teaching experience, each one-hour class will

include centering hatha yoga poses taught using good

alignment and breath work. Students will learn to

create both flexibility and strength in their bodies. No

previous experience necessary. After class, take time

to wander the Gardens (class price includes admission

on each class day).

Each 4-class series: $40, $30 members

KEEP THEM ALIVE!

SMART WATERING FOR DESERT POTTED

PLANTS

Saturday, Sept. 7, 9-11AM Ninety five percent of plant failure in the desert is due

to inappropriate watering. Learn the tricks and

techniques of keeping potted plants alive and thriving

throughout the year with Marylee, Tucson’s Potted

Garden Expert. In this demonstration class, learn how

to select appropriate low water plants, use efficient

watering techniques and how to set up a simple

automatic drip system where your potted gardens will

thrive even when you are not home! Watering

accessories and a take home guide are included in the

class fee.

$70, $60 members

BUTTERFLY BASICS

Tuesday, Sept. 17, Tuesday, Oct. 15, 4:30-6PM Join Elizabeth Willott, Curator of Butterfly Magic, for

this basic introduction to butterflies. She’ll show some

great shots of butterflies from the Gardens and

Butterfly Magic, introduce you to butterfly biology and

explore the inner workings of our tropical butterfly

exhibit. Includes an after-hours visit in the Cox

Butterfly and Orchid Pavilion.

$12, $7 members

HOME ENERGIZER WORKSHOP

Saturday, Sept. 21, 1-3PM Learn how to save energy (and money) at home by

implementing low and no-cost energy efficiency

measures. Each workshop attendee will receive a

comprehensive Energy Efficiency Kit, featuring six

compact fluorescent light bulbs, a low-flow shower hear,

an LED night light, and much more. The Energy

Efficiency Kits are provided by Tucson Electric Power

for free (a $40 value). Free with regular Gardens

admission, but preregistration is required. Call 520-326

-9686, ext. 18, to register.

YEAR-ROUND GARDEN MAINTENANCE

Thursday, Sept. 26, 6-8PM Good design and the right plant in the right place will

minimize garden maintenance. Learn how to maintain

your Tucson garden without back-breaking work. In this

class, horticulturist Solveig Palanek will cover when and

how to prune, pest management, fertilizing, tool care,

mulching, weeding, irrigation checks and more. Learn

how to develop a yearly maintenance plan and what to

do this fall to make sure your garden thrives.

$14, $10 members

POTTED GARDEN DESIGN FOR PROBLEM

AREAS IN YOUR YARD

Saturday, Sept. 28, 9-11AM In this hands-on class with Marylee, Tucson’s Potted

Garden Expert, learn how to render a great potted

garden design. Discover the many ways that container

gardens not only provide color and beauty, but are also

used as camouflage, to overcome planting issues in hard

to grow areas, act as room dividers and more. Bring

photos (printed or on your tablet) of the particular area

you wish to improve.

$45, $35 members

AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES

Thursday, Oct. 3, 11-2PM In October and November, Butterfly Magic focuses on

American butterflies. Come learn about the tropical

butterflies that grace our exhibit during this time. Class

concludes with a visit to the Cox Butterfly and Orchid

Pavilion to see these beauties up close.

$12, $7 members

More classes, next page...

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—Fall Seasonal Classes (con’t)—

BUTTERFLIES OF TUCSON

Sunday, Oct. 20, 2:30-4PM Which butterflies can you find in Tucson?

Southeast Arizona is a butterfly watcher’s dream

with diversity surpassing most areas of the

country. Learn more about q subset of our native

species and what attracts and promotes them.

$12, $7 members

AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES

Thursday, Oct. 31, 10:30AM-Noon In October and November, Butterfly Magic focuses

on American butterflies. Come learn about the

tropical butterflies that grace our exhibit during this

time. Class concludes with a visit to the Cox

Butterfly and Orchid Pavilion to see these beauties

up close.

$12, $7 members

College Internship Available in Youth Education

Please invite your interested relatives, friends, and neighbors to apply! We are seeking an intern

to lead our Grow, Grow, Grow program (about plant life cycles) and help with other youth

education offerings this semester (September through December). Contact Alyson at

[email protected] for more information.

Volunteers Needed in the Grove Shop

Our wonderful Gardens Grove Shop will be opening on October 1st and the Gift Shop

Department is looking for a few great volunteers. The Grove Shop is a great a place to meet new

people from different states and beyond. The Grove Shop is a fun environment which benefits

from your experience and support. If you’re interested, please email Jennifer Hampson at:

[email protected] with any question.

—Reminder to All Volunteers—

A couple of things for volunteers to keep in mind as the fall season begins:

Please remember to record your hours on the timesheets in the Volunteer

Lounge. Knowing how many hours our volunteers put in is not only inspiring, but also helps

us recognize you for milestones of service, such as 500 or 1,000 hours. We also use this

information in applying for and reporting on grants that support the Gardens programs and

facilities. Thanks!

When recording hours, include those spent traveling to and from the

Gardens for your shift and in continuing education. Attending volunteer and

docent meetings, classes relevant to your area of service, and training sessions offered by

departments count as volunteer hours! So does time spent reading and studying butterfly

updates, ID sheets, curricula and background materials for education programs, etc. Please

record them under Training/Continuing Education on your timesheets.

If you forget to record hours immediately after a shift, please record them the next time you are at the Gardens.

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An Ear to the Ground

Massimo Boscolo

August 21, 2013

At this late date, the monsoons have proven to be very shy and elusive, discharging all

their power on the mountains and leaving the town and its dwellers, plants, people and

animals alike, parched and wanting. With the temperature consistently reaching three

digits and winds hot like a hair dryer, many plants around town and here at the Tucson

Botanical Gardens have been suffering. Some are coping thanks only to careful and

timely irrigation, others are teetering on the edge between under and overwatering. It’s

surprisingly easy to overcompensate with watering in the Sonoran desert, which might

seem counterintuitive, but humidity plays a key role throughout the summer, changing

dramatically the day-to-day requirement of many plants. Misjudging this basic task often

puts my patience (and pride) on the line. Only native or well-adapted plants have been

thriving, seemingly unaffected by these harsh conditions.

One of these is Poliomintha maderensis, a small and unpretentious Mexican aromatic

belonging to the mint family. This is one of many plants used in Mexican cuisine as

oregano and it is often sold as Mexican oregano and sometimes referred to as Lavender

spice. This plant deserves a place in a Tucson garden because of its generous and elegant

flowering through the relentless heat. When some plants are dormant or under stress and

others are blooming boldly in full sun, it is a refreshing pleasure to witness such a soft

display of whites and mauves.

In the low desert, this is a plant that grows best in filtered shade and develops with time

into a brittle woody sub-shrub with small, simple evergreen green leaves, releasing a

strong oregano essence when rubbed.

The delicate tubular flowers bloom abundantly from spring to fall and all through the

summer months they perform what is called a reverse fade–going from white to lavender

as they age. The curved funnel shaped flowers are held high at the tip of each stem, which

often arc gracefully under their own weight and that of the butterflies and hummingbirds

that visit them.

In the gardens we grow Poliomintha maderensis in the beds opposite the kitchen garden

and in the xeriscape area.

There are some studies showing that at least one species of this plant contains unhealthy

compounds. Because of the high variability among this group of plants, their use as a

culinary spice is not considered completely safe if not clearly identified. The traditional

use in Mexico is of the dried leaves and while this may help to break down the harmful

contents, studies have been scarce and so the use of the fresh leaves in the kitchen might

not be appropriate.

That doesn’t stop me from petting the plant every time I go past it, taking a moment for

myself to inhale the mildly tranquilizing volatile oils and its appetizing oregano fragrance

always reminding me of pizza.

7