Scope of Hydro Power Projects (1)

8/11/2019 Scope of Hydro Power Projects (1)

1/19

Scope of Hydro Power Projects

GROUP 5


2/19

INTRODUCTION[1]

Hydro power makes up about 22% of the total installedcapacity in India, the most widely used type ofrenewable energy source used for the generation ofelectricity on small scale as well as large scale basis

India is endowed with a vast, economically exploitableand viable hydro power potential of 1,48,700 MW

Out of this, 39,624 MW has been developed so far

Projects totalling 13,320 MW are under development

About 66% of the total potential remains to beexploited

Untapped potential provides ample opportunities forother hydro-power developers


3/19

INSTALLED CAPACITY


4/19

Hydro PowerIdentified Capacity Vs. Developed Capacity

Region Identified Capacity Developed Capacity % Developed

Northern 52,263 15,523.25 29.7 %

Western 8,131 7,392.00 90.9 %

Southern 15,890 11,387.45 71.6 %

Eastern 10,680 3,946.70 36.9 %

North-Eastern 58,356 1,200.00 2.0 %

TOTAL 1,45,320 39,449.4 27 %


5/19


6/19

Projects

COUNTRY POWER CAPACITY (MWh) INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW)

TAJIKISTAN 527000 4000


7/19


8/19

CHALLENGES

Geological uncertainties

delay in clearances, especially environment and

forest clearances

Agitation by local groups, land acquisition

Natural calamities like floods, cloud burst and

slope failures

Poor logistics and remote and inaccessible terrain

NHPCs director finance ABL Srivastava


9/19

Advantages of Hydro power

Renewable source of energy

Relatively environment friendly

Ability for instantaneous starting, stopping and load variationthereby ideally suited for peaking operation

Long useful life span well over 50 years

No fuel cost during the life of the station

Emerges to be the most economical source of power in long run

Because of Hydro projects there is development & upgradation ofinfrastructure and communication systems in the remote locations

Storage projects provide flood moderation, irrigation, drinkingwater supply, recreation facilities etc. and thus help in themaximum utilization of our scarce water resources.


10/19

National Hydroelectric Power

Corporation(NHPC)

NHPC has been driving government initiatives to harnessthe country's hydro power potential

It is among the largest hydropower producers in India

The current capacity of NHPC is 5702 MW

Besides, there are six projects totalling 4050 MW at variousstages of completion

NHPC is also awaiting government approvals for eightprojects projects worth 4301 MW

In 12th Plan, expected capacity addition will be about 1702

MW In the current fiscal construction budget is Rs.3,450 crore,

out of which Rs. 1,831 crore has been planned under debtfunding


11/19

PRESENT POWER SCENARIO IN THE

COUNTRY

The Installed

Capacity of the

country as on 31stDecember, 2011

was 1,86, 655 MW


12/19

Small Hydro Power (SHP)

Small hydro power projects can play a significant role in meeting energy

requirements in remote and hilly areas where extension of grid is

uneconomical(a station capacity of up to 25 megawatt)

Small hydro can contribute in capacity addition of hydropower in relatively

short time frame

Small Hydro Power Programme

Potential About 20,000 MW

Identified Potential 19749 MW

Installed Capacity 3632 MW (18%)

2007-2012 Target 1400 MW

11thPlan Achievement so far 1419 MW

Average Capacity addition per year 300 MW


13/19

POTENTIAL AND PROJECTS

S.No State

Potential Projects Installed

Projects Under

implementation

S.No State

Potential Projects Installed Projects Underimplementation

Nos Capacity Nos Capacity Nos CapacityNos Capacity Nos Capacity Nos Capacity

1 Andhra Pradesh 497 560.18 62 189.83 18 61.75 15 Maharashtra 255 732.63 39 263.825 15 51.7

2 Arunachal 550 1328.68 101 78.835 28 38.71 16 Manipur 114 109.13 8 5.45 3 2.75

3 Assam 119 238.69 4 27.11 4 15 17 Meghalaya 101 229.8 4 31.03 3 1.7

4 Bihar 95 213.25 18 58.3 11 36.31 18 Mizoram 75 166.93 18 36.47 1 0.5

5 Chhattisgarh 184 993.11 6 19.05 1 1.2 19 Nagaland 99 188.98 10 28.67 4 4.2

6 Goa 6 6.5 1 0.05 - - 20 Orissa 222 295.47 10 79.625 5 3.93

7 Gujarat 292 196.97 4 12.6 - - 21 Punjab 237 393.23 43 153.2 15 21.4

8 Haryana 33 110.05 7 70.1 2 3.4 22 Rajasthan 66 57.17 10 23.85 - -

9 Himachal Pradesh 536 2267.81 112 375.385 40 132.2 23 Sikkim 91 265.55 16 47.11 2 5.2

10 Jammu & kashmir 246 1417.80 34 129.33 5 5.91 24 Tamil Nadu 197 659.51 16 94.05 6 33

11 Jharkhand 103 208.95 6 4.05 8 34.85 25 Tripura 13 46.86 3 16.01 - -

12 Karnataka 138 747.95 111 725.05 18 107.5 26 Uttar Pradesh 251 460.75 7 23.3 - -

13 Kerela 245 704.1 20 136.87 7 23.8 27 Uttarakhand 444 1577.44 95 134.12 55 230.65

14 Madhya Pradesh 299 803.64 11 86.16 4 19.9 28 West bengal 203 396.11 24 98.9 16 79.25


14/19

POTENTIAL AND PROJECTS

S.No State

Total

Number

Total

Capacity

1 Andhra Pradesh 43 104.43

2 Assam 1 0.1

3 Gujarat 2 5.6

4 Himachal Pradesh 63 271.25

5 Haryana 2 7.4

6 Jammu & Kashmir 2 17.5

7 Karnataka 95 694.9

8 Kerela 3 36

9 Madhya Pradesh 1 2.2

10 Maharashtra 13 74

11 Orissa 2 3212 Punjab 18 26.2

13 Tamil Nadu 1 0.35

14 Uttaranchal 10 48.3

15 West Bengal 5 6.45

Total 261 1326.68

SHP projects installed in Private Sector (as on 31.03.2009)


15/19

Measures to accelerate Hydro Power

Development The States should be encouraged for renovation and

refurbishment of old and less efficient Hydro plants whichwill bring better efficiency and best utilization of resources

Hydro Projects irrespective of size should be treated asrenewable projects and should be given incentives

Government should encourage and support private players

Lack of long term finance for hydro projects should beresolved

Upfront Payment and additional free energy to State

Government should be recognized as a part of project cost


16/19

Hydro research centres

Alps Power Technologies (P) Limited

Flovel Mecamidi

Karshni Intertech Pvt.Ltd Multitek Consortium

Nagalaxmi Industries

SBA Hydro Systems Pvt. Ltd


17/19

FUTURE

Future depends on efficient handling of

resettlement, environmental concerns,

With the rising costs of cement, steel and iron

the cost of the construction of hydroelectric

power plant has become very expensive


18/19

REFERENCES

http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962

http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04

/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/

http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power

-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/

http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/hyd/hyd.html
http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/hyd/hyd.htmlhttp://www.eai.in/ref/ae/hyd/hyd.htmlhttp://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/9017-the-future-of-hydroelectric-power-plants/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://indianpowersector.com/home/2013/04/hydro-power-in-india-potential-and-the-way-ahead-2/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962http://www.financialexpress.com/news/vast-scope-for-hydropower-development/1151962


19/19

THANK YOU

Documents

Scope of Hydro Power Projects (1)