Rvi Project

8/14/2019 Rvi Project

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2$2#CD[W@KYF[C@D

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2$6#UAB[ CV CDVYWBDFI

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7$2#Gwcin Acv{`ws @n JCF

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JCF f`d{cdyiv {` gi {ai k`hcdbd{ jcni cdvywiw i~id cd {ai jcgiwbjczik vfidbwc``n Cdkcbd cdvywbdfi bdk cv h`~cde nbv{ `d b diu ewù{a {wboif{`ws vyw}bvvcdec{v ùd }bv{ wif`wkv$ JCF abv cvvyik `~iw `di fw`wi }`jcfciv kywcde {ai

fywwid{ sibw$ C{ abv fw`vvik {ai hcjiv{`di `n cvvycde 2*=2*67*399 diu }`jcfcivgs 29{a @f{* 7==9* }`v{cde b aibj{as ewù{a wb{i `n 2>$>5) `~iw {aif`wwiv}`dkcde }iwc`k `n {ai }wi~c`yv sibw$

Nw`h {aid {` dù* JCF abv fw`vvik hbds hcjiv{`div bdk abv vi{yd}wifikid{ik }iwn`whbdfi wif`wkv cd ~bwc`yv bv}if{v `n jcni cdvywbdfi

gyvcdivv$ [ai vbhi h`{c~iv uacfa cdv}cwik `yw n`winb{aiwv {` gwcdecdvywbdfi cd{` iqcv{idfi cd {acv f`yd{ws cdv}cwi yv b{ JCF {` {bli {acvhivvbei `n }w`{if{c`d {` jcea{ {ai jbh}v `n vifywc{s cd bv hbds a`hiv bv

}`vvcgji bdk {` aij} {ai }i`}ji cd }w`~ckcde vifywc{s {` {aicw nbhcjciv$

2=


11/78

7$7#V`hi n {ai ch}`w{bd{ hcjiv{`div cd {ai jcni cdvywbdfi gyvcdivv cd

Cdkcb bwi?

2121? @wcid{bj Jcni Cdvywbdfi F`h}bds* {ai ncwv{ jcni cdvywbdfi f`h}bds `dCdkcbd v`cj v{bw{ik nydf{c`dcde$

215=? G`hgbs Hy{ybj Jcni Bvvywbdfi V`fci{s* {ai ncwv{ Cdkcbd jcni cdvywbdfif`h}bds v{bw{ik c{v gyvcdivv$

2327? [ai Cdkcbd Jcni Bvvywbdfi F`h}bdciv Bf{ idbf{ik bv {ai ncwv{ v{b{y{i{` wieyjb{i {ai jcni cdvywbdfi gyvcdivv$

2371? [ai Cdkcbd Cdvywbdfi F`h}bdciv Bf{ idbf{ik {` idbgji {aie`~iwdhid{ {` f`jjif{ v{b{cv{cfbj cdn`whb{c`d bg`y{ g`{a jcni bdk d`d(jcnicdvywbdfi gyvcdivviv$

2361? Ibwjciw jiecvjb{c`d f`dv`jckb{ik bdk bhidkik {` gs {ai Cdvywbdfi Bf{uc{a {ai `goif{c~i `n }w`{if{cde {ai cd{iwiv{v `n {ai cdvywcde }ygjcf$

239>? 7;9 Cdkcbd bdk n`wiced cdvywiwv bdk }w`~ckid{ v`fci{civ bwi {blid `~iwgs {ai fid{wbj e`~iwdhid{ bdk db{c`dbjcvik$ JCF n`whik gs bd Bf{ `n]bwjcbhid{* ~cz$ JCF Bf{* 239>* uc{a b fb}c{bj f`d{wcgy{c`d `n Wv$ 9 fw`winw`h {ai E`~iwdhid{ `n Cdkcb$

[ai Eidiwbj cdvywbdfi gyvcdivv cd Cdkcb* `d {ai `{aiw abdk* fbd {wbfi c{vw``{v {` {ai [wc{`d Cdvywbdfi F`h}bds J{k$* {ai ncwv{ eidiwbj cdvywbdfif`h}bds iv{bgjcvaik cd {ai sibw 219= cd Fbjfy{{b gs {ai Gwc{cva$

7$6#V`hi n {ai ch}`w{bd{ hcjiv{`div cd {ai eidiwbj cdvywbdfi gyvcdivv

cd Cdkcb bwi?

23=5? [ai Cdkcbd Hiwfbd{cji Cdvywbdfi J{k$ vi{ y}* {ai ncwv{ f`h}bds {`{wbdvbf{ bjj fjbvviv `n eidiwbj cdvywbdfi gyvcdivv$

2395? Eidiwbj Cdvywbdfi F`ydfcj* b ucde `n {ai Cdvywbdfi Bvv`fcb{c`d `nCdkcb* nwbhiv b f`ki `n f`dkyf{ n`w idvywcde nbcw f`dkyf{ bdk v`ydk gyvcdivv

}wbf{cfiv$

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23>1? [ai Cdvywbdfi Bf{ bhidkik {` wieyjb{i cd~iv{hid{v bdk vi{ hcdchyhv`j~idfs hbwecdv bdk {ai [bwcnn Bk~cv`ws F`hhc{{ii vi{ y}$

2357? [ai Eidiwbj Cdvywbdfi Gyvcdivv !Db{c`dbjcvb{c`d# Bf{* 2357db{c`dbjcvik {ai eidiwbj cdvywbdfi gyvcdivv cd Cdkcb uc{a innif{ nw`h 2v{Obdybws 2356$

2=5 cdvywiwv bhbjebhb{ik bdk ew`y}ik cd{` n`yw f`h}bdciv ~cz$

{ai Db{c`dbjCdvywbdfi F`h}bds J{k$* {ai Diu Cdkcb Bvvywbdfi F`h}bdsJ{k$*

{ai@wcid{bj Cdvywbdfi F`h}bds J{k$ bdk {ai Ydc{ik Cdkcb CdvywbdfiF`h}bdsJ{k$ ECF cdf`w}`wb{ik bv b f`h}bds$

27


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7$;#@GOIF[C^I @N JCF

V}wibk Jcni Cdvywbdfi uckijs bdk cd }bw{cfyjbw {` {ai wywbj bwibvbdk {` {ai v`fcbjjs bdk if`d`hcfbjjs gbflubwk fjbvviv uc{a b ~ciu

{` wibfacde bjj cdvywbgji }iwv`dv cd {ai f`yd{ws bdk }w`~ckcde{aih bkiryb{i ncdbdfcbj f`~iw bebcdv{ kib{a b{ b wibv`dbgji f`v{$

Hbqchczi h`gcjczb{c`d `n }i`}ji%v vb~cdev gs hblcde cdvywbdfi(jcdlik vb~cdev bkiryb{ijs b{{wbf{c~i$

Gibw cd hcdk* cd {ai cd~iv{hid{ `n nydkv* {ai }wchbws `gjceb{c`d {`c{v }`jcfsa`jkiwv* ua`vi h`dis c{ a`jkv cd {wyv{* uc{a`y{ j`vcdevcea{ `n {ai cd{iwiv{ `n {ai f`hhydc{s bv b ua`ji< {ai nydkv {` giki}j`sik {` {ai giv{ bk~bd{bei `n {ai cd~iv{`wv bv uijj bv {ai

f`hhydc{s bv b ua`ji* lii}cde cd ~ciu db{c`dbj }wc`wc{civ bdk`gjceb{c`dv n b{{wbf{c~i wi{ywd$

F`dkyf{ gyvcdivv uc{a y{h`v{ if`d`hs bdk uc{a {ai nyjjwibjczb{c`d {ab{ {ai h`disv gij`de {` {ai }`jcfsa`jkiwv$

Bf{ bv {wyv{iiv `n {ai cdvywik }ygjcf cd {aicw cdkc~ckybj bdkf`jjif{c~i fb}bfc{civ$

Hii{ {ai ~bwc`yv jcni cdvywbdfi diikv `n {ai f`hhydc{s {ab{ u`yjkbwcvi cd {ai fabdecde v`fcbj bdk if`d`hcf id~cw`dhid{$

Cd~`j~i bjj }i`}ji u`wlcde cd {ai F`w}`wb{c`d {` {ai giv{ `n {aicwfb}bgcjc{s cd nyw{aiwcde {ai cd{iwiv{v `n {ai cdvywik }ygjcf gs

}w`~ckcde inncfcid{ viw~cfi uc{a f`yw{ivs$

]w`h`{i bh`dev{ bjj beid{v bdk ih}j`siiv `n {ai F`w}`wb{c`d b vidvi `n}bw{cfc}b{c`d* }wcki bdk o`g vb{cvnbf{c`d {aw`yea kcvfabwei `n {aicw ky{civ uc{akikcfb{c`d {`ubwkv bfaci~ihid{ `n F`w}`wb{i @goif{c~i$

7$9#HCVVC@D/^CVC@D

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7$9$2#Hcvvc`d'Iq}j`wi bdk idabdfi {ai rybjc{s `n jcni `n }i`}ji {aw`yea ncdbdfcbj vifywc{s

gs }w`~ckcde }w`kyf{v bdk viw~cfiv `n bv}cwik b{{wcgy{iv uc{a f`h}i{c{c~iwi{ywdv* bdk gs widkiwcde wiv`ywfiv n`w if`d`hcf ki~ij`}hid{$'7$9$7#^cvc`d

'B {wbdv(db{c`dbjjs f`h}i{c{c~i ncdbdfcbj f`dej`hiwb{i n vcedcncfbdfi {`v`fci{civ bdk ]wcki `n Cdkcb$'

7$>#G@WK @N KCWIF[@WV

2;


15/78

Hihgiwv @d [ai G`bwk @n [ai F`w}`wb{c`d

Vawc$ [$V$ ^cobsbd !Fabcwhbd#

Vawc$ K$L$ Hiaw`{wb !Hbdbecde Kcwif{`w ( JCF#

Vawc$ [a`hbv Hb{aiu [$ !Hbdbecde Kcwif{`w ( JCF#

Vawc$ B$L$ Kbvey}{b !Hbdbecde Kcwif{`w ( JCF#

Vawc$ Bva`l Fabujb !Ncdbdfi Vifwi{bws* Hcdcv{ws `n Ncdbdfi* E`~{$ `nCdkcb#

Vawc$ E$F$ Fab{yw~ikc !Bkkc{c`dbj Vifwi{bws* Ki}bw{hid{ n NcdbdfcbjViw~cfiv* Hcdcv{ws `n Ncdbdfi* E`~{$ `n Cdkcb$#

Vawc$ S`eiva J`acsb !Fabcwhbd fyh Hbdbecde Kcwif{`w* ECF `n Cdkcb#

Kw$ V``wbdbk Wbobvailawbd Vawc$ H`dcv W$ Lckubc

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7$5#Ui @}iwb{i Bjj @~iw Cdkcb

2>


17/78

25


18/78

6$2#LD@U BG@Y[ S@YW JCNI CDVYWBDFIV

Jcni cdvywbdfi cd Cdkcb hbki c{v kigy{ uijj `~iw 2== sibwv be`$

Cd `yw f`yd{ws* uacfa cv `di `n {ai h`v{ }`}yjb{ik cd {ai u`wjk* {ai}w`hcdidfi `n cdvywbdfi cv d`{ bv uckijs ydkiwv{``k* bv c{ `yea{ {` gi$ Uab{n`jjùv cv bd b{{ih}{ {` bfrybcd{ wibkiwv uc{a v`hi `n {ai f`dfi}{v `n jcnicdvywbdfi* uc{a v}ifcbj winiwidfi {` JCF$

C{ va`yjk* aùi~iw* gi fjibwjs ydkiwv{``k {ab{ {ai n`jjùcde f`d{id{ cv gs d`hibdv bd iqabyv{c~i kivfwc}{c`d `n {ai {iwhv bdk f`dkc{c`dv `n bd JCF

}`jcfs `w c{v gidinc{v `w }wc~cjieiv$

N`w h`wi ki{bcjv* }jibvi f`d{bf{ `yw gwbdfa `w kc~cvc`dbj `nncfi$ Bds JCF

Beid{ ucjj gi ejbk {` aij} s`y fa``vi {ai jcni cdvywbdfi }jbd {` hii{ s`ywdiikv bdk widkiw }`jcfs viw~cfcde$

6$7#Uab{ Cv Jcni Cdvywbdfi0

Jcni cdvywbdfi cv b f`d{wbf{ {ab{ }jikeiv }bshid{ `n bd bh`yd{ {` {ai }iwv`dbvvywik !`w acv d`hcdii# `d {ai ab}}idcde `n {ai i~id{ cdvywik bebcdv{$

[ai f`d{wbf{ cv ~bjck n`w }bshid{ `n {ai cdvywik bh`yd{ kywcde?

[ai kb{i `n hb{ywc{s* `w V}ifcncik kb{iv b{ }iwc`kcf cd{iw~bjv* `w Ydn`w{ydb{i kib{a* cn c{ `ffywv ibwjciw$

Bh`de `{aiw {acdev* {ai f`d{wbf{ bjv` }w`~ckiv n`w {ai }bshid{ `n }wihcyh}iwc`kcfbjjs {` {ai F`w}`wb{c`d gs {ai }`jcfsa`jkiw$ Jcni cdvywbdfi cvydc~iwvbjjs bfldùjikeik {` gi bd cdv{c{y{c`d* uacfa ijchcdb{iv %wcvl%*vygv{c{y{cde fiw{bcd{s n`w ydfiw{bcd{s bdk f`hiv {` {ai {chijs bck `n {ainbhcjs cd {ai ydn`w{ydb{i i~id{ `n kib{a `n {ai gwibkucddiw$

Gs bdk jbwei* jcni cdvywbdfi cv fc~cjcvb{c`d%v }bw{cbj v`jy{c`d {` {ai }w`gjihvfbyvik gs kib{a$ Jcni cdvywbdfi* cd va`w{* cv f`dfiwdik uc{a {u` abzbwkv {ab{v{bdk bfw`vv {ai jcni(}b{a `n i~iws }iwv`d?

2$ [ab{ `n kscde }wihb{ywijs jib~cde b ki}idkid{ nbhcjs {` nidk n`wc{vijn$

7$ [ab{ `n jc~cde {cjj `jk bei uc{a`y{ ~cvcgji hibdv `n vy}}`w{$

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19/78

6$6#Jcni Cdvywbdfi v$ @{aiw Vb~cdev

6$6$2#F`d{wbf{ @n Cdvywbdfi?

B f`d{wbf{ `n cdvywbdfi cv b f`d{wbf{ `n y{h`v{ e``k nbc{a {ifadcfbjjs ldùdbv ygiwwchb nckiv$ [ai k`f{wcdi `n kcvfj`vcde bjj hb{iwcbj nbf{v cv ihg`kcikcd {acv ch}`w{bd{ }wcdfc}ji* uacfa b}}jciv {` bjj n`whv `n cdvywbdfi$

B{ {ai {chi `n {blcde b }`jcfs* }`jcfsa`jkiw va`yjk idvywi {ab{ bjj ryiv{c`dvcd {ai }w`}`vbj n`wh bwi f`wwif{js bdvuiwik$ Bds hcvwi}wivid{b{c`d* d`d(kcvfj`vywi `w nwbyk cd bds k`fyhid{ jibkcde {` {ai bffi}{bdfi `n {ai wcvlu`yjk widkiw {ai cdvywbdfi f`d{wbf{ dyjj bdk ~`ck$

6$6$2#]w`{if{c`d?Vb~cdev {aw`yea jcni cdvywbdfi eybwbd{ii nyjj }w`{if{c`d bebcdv{ wcvl `n kib{a`n {ai vb~iw$ Bjv`* cd fbvi `n kihcvi* jcni cdvywbdfi bvvywiv }bshid{ `n {aiid{cwi bh`yd{ bvvywik !uc{a g`dyviv uaiwi~iw b}}jcfbgji# uaiwibv cd `{aiwvb~cdev vfaihiv* `djs {ai bh`yd{ vb~ik !uc{a cd{iwiv{# cv }bsbgji$

6$6$6#Bck [` [awcn{?

Jcni cdvywbdfi idf`ywbeiv %{awcn{%$ C{ bjjùv j`de({iwh vb~cdev vcdfi}bshid{v fbd gi hbki inn`w{jivvjs gifbyvi `n {ai %ibvs cdv{bjhid{% nbfcjc{sgycj{ cd{` {ai vfaihi$ !]wihcyh }bshid{ n`w cdvywbdfi cv ic{aiw h`d{ajs*

rybw{iwjs* abjn sibwjs `w sibwjs#$N`w iqbh}ji? [ai Vbjbws Vb~cde Vfaihi }`}yjbwjs ldùd bv VVV* }w`~ckivb f`d~idcid{ hi{a`k `n }bscde }wihcyh ibfa h`d{a gs kikyf{c`d nw`h`di%v vbjbws$Cd {acv fbvi {ai ih}j`siw kcwif{js }bsv {ai kikyf{ik }wihcyh {` JCF$ [aiVbjbws Vb~cde Vfaihi cv ckibj n`w bds cdv{c{y{c`d `w iv{bgjcvahid{ vygoif{ {`v}ifcncik {iwhv bdk f`dkc{c`dv$

6$6$;#Jcryckc{s?Cd fbvi `n cdvywbdfi* c{ cv ibvs {` bfrycwi j`bdv `d {ai v`ji vifywc{s `n bds

}`jcfs {ab{ abv bfrycwik j`bd ~bjyi$ Givckiv* b jcni cdvywbdfi }`jcfs cv bjvèidiwbjjs bffi}{ik bv vifywc{s* i~id n`w b f`hhiwfcbj j`bd$

6$6$9#[bq Wijcin?Jcni Cdvywbdfi cv {ai giv{ ubs {` ido`s {bq kikyf{c`dv `d cdf`hi {bq bdkuibj{a {bq$ [acv cv b~bcjbgji n`w bh`yd{v }bck gs ubs `n }wihcyh n`w jcni

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21/78

6$6$3#Hikcfbj Bdk D`d(Hikcfbj Vfaihiv

Jcni cdvywbdfi cv d`whbjjs `nniwik bn{iw b hikcfbj iqbhcdb{c`d `n {ai jcni {`gi bvvywik$ A`ui~iw* {` nbfcjc{b{i ewib{iw v}wibk `n cdvywbdfi bdk bjv` {`b~`ck cdf`d~idcidfi* JCF abv giid iq{idkcde cdvywbdfi f`~iw uc{a`y{ bdshikcfbj iqbhcdb{c`d* vygoif{ {` fiw{bcd f`dkc{c`dv$

6$6$2=#Uc{a ]w`nc{ Bdk Uc{a`y{ ]w`nc{ ]jbdv

Bd cdvywbdfi }`jcfs fbd gi %uc{a% `w %uc{a`y{% }w`nc{$ Cd {ai n`whiw* g`dyvivkcvfj`vik* cn bds* bn{iw }iwc`kcfbj ~bjyb{c`dv bwi bjj`{{ik {` {ai }`jcfs bdk bwi

}bsbgji bj`de uc{a {ai f`d{wbf{ik bh`yd{$

Cd %uc{a`y{% }w`nc{ }jbd {ai f`d{wbf{ik bh`yd{ cv }bck uc{a`y{ bds bkkc{c`d$

[ai }wihcyh wb{i fabweik n`w b %uc{a% }w`nc{ }`jcfs cv {aiwin`wi aceaiw {abdn`w b %uc{a`y{% }w`nc{ }`jcfs$

6$6$22#Lishbd Cdvywbdfi

Lishbd cdvywbdfi cv {blid gs b gyvcdivv ncwh `d {ai jcni `n lis ih}j`sii!v#{` }w`{if{ {ai ncwh bebcdv{ ncdbdfcbj j`vviv* uacfa hbs `ffyw kyi {` {ai

}wihb{ywi kihcvi `n {ai Lishbd$

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CDVYWBDFI ]JBDV

Bv cdkc~ckybjv c{ cv cdaiwid{ {` kcnniw$ Ibfa cdkc~ckybj0v cdvywbdfi diikv bdkwirycwihid{v bwi kcnniwid{ nw`h {ab{ `n {ai `{aiwv$ JCF0v Cdvywbdfi ]jbdv bwi

}`jcfciv {ab{ {bjl {` s`y cdkc~ckybjjs bdk ec~i s`y {ai h`v{ vyc{bgji `}{c`dv{ab{ fbd nc{ s`yw wirycwihid{$

Oii~bd Bdywbe L`hbj Oii~bd

FKB Idkùhid{ iv{cde B{72 Hbwwcbei Idkùhid{ @w

Ikyfb{c dbj Bddyc{s ]jbdFKB Idkùhid{ iv{cde B{21

Oii~bd Lcva wi Oii~bd FaabsbFacjk Fbwiiw ]jbd Facjk Ny{ywi ]jbd

Facjk N w{ydi ]jyv

Oii~bd Bbkabw

Oii~bd cvaubv

[ai Idkùhid{ Bvvywbdfi ] jcfs

[ai Idkùhid{ Bvvywbdfi ] jcfs(Jchc{ik ]bshid{

Oii~bd Hc{wb!K`ygji F`~iw Idkùhid{ ]jbd#

Oii~bd Hc{wb![wc}ji F`~iw Idkùhid{ ]jbd#

Oii~bd Bdbdk

Diu Obdbwblvab ]jbd

Oii~bd Bhwc{

Oii~bd Vawii(C

Oii~bd ]wbhyla

77
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[ai H`dis Gbfl ] jcfs(7= Sibwv

[ai H`dis Gbfl ] jcfs(79 Sibwv

Oii~bd Vywbgac(29 Sibwv

Oii~bd Vywbgac(7= Sibwv

Oii~bd Vywbgac(79 Sibwv

Gchb Gbfab{

Oii~bd Gabwb{c ( C

[ai Ua ji Jcni ] jcfs

[ai Ua ji Jcni ] jcfs( Jchc{ik ]bshid{

[ai Ua ji Jcni ] jcfs( Vcdeji ]wihcyh

Oii~bd Bdbdk

Oii~bd [bwbde

[u Sibw [ih} wbws Bvvywbdfi ] jcfs

[ai F`d~iw{cgji [iwh Bvvywbdfi ] jcfs

Bdh j Oii~bd(C

Bhyjsb Oii~bd(C

Oii~bd Vbb{ac ]jyvOii~bd Vbb{ac

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Oii~bd Gabwb{c ( C

NIB[YWIV?(

Cd{w`kyf{c`dJCFv Oii~bd Gabwb{c(C cv b }jbd iqfjyvc~ijs n`w u`hid$ C{ cv b uc{a }w`nc{

}jbd ab~cde v}ifcbj nib{ywiv f`dvckiwcde {ai diikv `n u`hid$ [ai }jbd bjv`}w`~ckiv n`w Bffckid{ Gidinc{* Fwc{cfbj Cjjdivv Gidinc{ bdk F`deidc{bjKcvbgcjc{s Gidinc{ bv `}{c`dbj Wckiwv

2$ V]IFCBJ NIB[YWIV

2$ Idfbvahid{ `n Vyw~c~bj Gidinc{ bv bdk uaid diikik?

[ai }`jcfsa`jkiw b{ aiw `}{c`d hbs b~bcj {ai vyw~c~bj gidinc{ bds {chi `d `wbn{iw c{v kyi kb{i$ Cn `}{ik {` b~bcj jb{iw* cdfwibvik vyw~c~bj gidinc{ b{ {ai wb{ikifckik gs {ai f`w}`wb{c`d nw`h {chi {` {chi ucjj gi }bsbgji$

7$ Njiqcgcjc{s {` }bs }wihcyhv cd bk~bdfi?[ai h`ki `n }wihcyh }bshid{ cv `djs sibwjs ydkiw {acv }jbd$ A`ui~iw*

}`jcfsa`jkiw hbs }bs {ai diq{ sibwjs }wihcyh cd bk~bdfi cd cdv{bjhid{v!hbqchyh y}{` 6 cdv{bjhid{v# kywcde {ai sibw$ Cn }wihcyhv bwi }bck cdbk~bdfi b }wihcyh wigb{i hbs gi bjj`uik bv hbs gi kifckik gs {aiF`w}`wb{c`d nw`h {chi {` {chi

6$ @}{c`d {` wific~i hb{ywc{s }w`fiikv cd {ai n`wh `n bd bddyc{s? ?

[ai }`jcfsa`jkiw vabjj ab~i {ai `}{c`d {` wific~i {ai hb{ywc{s }w`fiikv cd{ai n`wh `n bddyc{s$ [ai wb{i `n bddyc{s ucjj gi gbvik `d {ai bddyc{s wb{iv

}wi~bjid{ b{ {ai {chi `n v{c}yjb{ik Kb{i `n Hb{ywc{s$

;$ By{` F`~iw??

Bn{iw {u` sibwv }wihcyhv ab~i giid }bck* uaidi~iw }wihcyh }bshid{ cvkcvf`d{cdyik* {ai jcni f`~iw n`w nyjj vyh bvvywik ucjj f`d{cdyi n`w 6 sibwv

nw`h {ai kyi kb{i `n ncwv{ yd}bck }wihcyh$

Cn kib{a `ffywv kywcde {ai By{` F`~iw }iwc`k* {aid kib{a gidinc{ bn{iwkikyf{cde yd}bck }wihcyhv* uc{a cd{iwiv{ cv }bsbgji bj`de uc{a {ai ~iv{ik

g`dyv* cn bds$

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7$ @][C@DBJ WCKIWV?

[ai n`jj`ucde wckiwv bwi b~bcjbgji ydkiw {acv }jbd?

B$ FWC[CFBJ CJJDIVV !FC# WCKIW?Bd bh`yd{ irybj {` {ai Fwc{cfbj Cjjdivv Wckiw Vyh Bvvywik ucjj gi }bsbgjicd fbvi `n kcbed`vcv `n kincdik fb{ie`wciv `n fwc{cfbj cjjdivviv$ B }iwv`d cvijcecgji n`w {acv gidinc{ y}{` b hbqchyh bei `n >= sibwv gy{ vygoif{ {` bhbqchyh `n {ai }`jcfs {iwh$ [acv gidinc{ fbd gi b~bcjik n`w b hcdchyhVyh `n Wv 9==== bdk n`w b hbqchyh Vyh irybj {` {ai Vyh bvvywik ydkiw{ai gbvcf }jbd vygoif{ {` {ai hbqchyh `n Wv 9 jbla `~iwbjj jchc{ {blcde bjjfwc{cfbj cjjdivv wckiwv ydkiw bjj iqcv{cde }`jcfciv `n {ai Jcni Bvvywik$

!N`w ki{bcjv winiw {ai vbjiv gw`faywi `n Fwc{cfbj Cjjdivv wckiw#

G$ BFFCKID[ GIDINC[ WCKIW?Bd bkkc{c`dbj bh`yd{ irybj {` {ai Bffckid{ Gidinc{ Wckiw Vyh Bvvywik cv

}bsbgji y}`d kib{a `w {`{bj bdk }iwhbdid{ kcvbgcjc{s kyi {` bffckid{ kywcde{ai }`jcfs {iwh$

[acv gidinc{ fbd gi b~bcjik n`w b hcdchyh vyh `n Wv 9==== bdk n`w bhbqchyh vyh irybj {` {ai Vyh Bvvywik ydkiw {ai Gbvcf ]jbd vygoif{ {` {aihbqchyh `n Wv$9= jblav$

F$ F@DEIDC[BJ KCVBGCJC[CIV GIDINC[ !FKG# WCKIW?

[acv wckiw fbd gi `}{ik n`w gs b nihbji gi{uiid {ai beiv `n 21swv bdk 69sibwv$Bd bh`yd{ irybj {` 9=) `n {ai FKG Vyh Bvvywik cv }bsbgji cn {ai JcniBvvywik ec~iv gcw{a {` b facjk uc{a v}ifcncik f`deidc{bj kcvbgcjc{civ$ [acv

gidinc{ cv b~bcjbgji n`w b hbqchyh `n {u` vyfa facjkwid bdk {acv gidinc{fibviv b{ {ai bei `n ;= sibwv$[acv gidinc{ fbd gi b~bcjik n`w b hcdchyh Vyh `n Wv 9==== bdk bhbqchyh vyh `n Wv 9=====$

!N`w ki{bcjv winiw {ai vbjiv gw`faywi `n F`deidc{bj Kcvbgcjc{s Gidinc{ Wckiw#

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6$ IJCECGCJC[S F@DKC[C@DV !N`w Gbvcf ]jbd#?

Hcdchyh bei b{ id{ws ? 21 sibwv !f`h}ji{ik#Hbqchyh bei b{ id{ws ? 99 sibwv !dibwiv{ gcw{akbs#Hbqchyh bei b{ hb{ywc{s ? 5= sibwv !dibwiv{ gcw{akbs#

]`jcfs {iwh ? 29 bdk 7= sibwvHcdchyh Vyh Bvvywik ? Wv$ 9=*===/(Hbqchyh Vyh Bvvywik ? Wv$ 79*==*===/(!Vyh Bvvywik vabjj gi cd hyj{c}jiv `n Wv$9*===/(#

;$ VBH]JI ]WIHCYH WB[IV N@W GBVCF ]JBD ?

[bgyjbw Bddybj ]wihcyh }iw 2=== VBBEI/[IWH 29 7=7= 53$69 >6$3=79 53$;9 >;$2=6= 53$5= >;$9969 1=$79 >9$;96> 1=$;9 >9$5=65 1=$>= >>$==;= 12$69 >5$==;9 16$29 >3$9=9= 1>$=9 56$9=

9$ ACEA VYH BVVYWIK WIGB[IV?

Vyh Bvvywik !cd Wv# Wigb{i }iw {a`yvbdk Vyh Bvvywik2*==*=== {` ;* 33*333 Wv 7$==9* ==*=== bdk bg`~i Wv ;$==

>$ J@BD?

J`bd cv b~bcjbgji ydkiw {ai }jbd bn{iw {ai }`jcfs bfrycwiv }bck(y} ~bjyi$

5$ EWBFI ]IWC@K?

B ewbfi }iwc`k `n `di(h`d{a gy{ d`{ jivv {abd 6= kbsv ucjj gi bjj`uik n`w}bshid{ `n }wihcyh $

1$ WI^C^BJ?

B$ WI^C^BJ KYWCDE [AI BY[@ F@^IW ]IWC@K?

!c# Cn Fwc{cfbj Cjjdivv Wckiw cv d`{ `}{ik n`w?Kywcde {ai By{` F`~iw ]iwc`k* {ai Jcni Bvvywik fbd }bs `di `w h`wi

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cdv{bjhid{v `n }wihcyhv uc{a cd{iwiv{ uc{a`y{ vyghcvvc`d `n bds i~ckidfi `naibj{a$ @d }bshid{ `n }bw{ `w nyjj bwwibwv `n }wihcyhv uc{a cd{iwiv{* {aiBy{` F`~iw ]iwc`k `n 6 sibwv nw`h {ai kyi kb{i `n diu NY] vabjj bebcd gib~bcjbgji kywcde {ai {iwh `n {ai ]`jcfs$

Cn bds vyw~c~bj gidinc{ nbjjv kyi kywcde {ai bg`~i 6(sibw by{` f`~iw }iwc`k{ai vbhi ucjj gi }bck bn{iw kikyf{c`d `n yd}bck }wihcyhv uc{a cd{iwiv{ yd{cj{ai kyi kb{i `n {ai vyw~c~bj gidinc{* }w`~ckik c{ cv h`wi {abd {ai yd}bck

}wihcyhv uc{a cd{iwiv{$ Cn {ai vyw~c~bj gidinc{ cv cdvynncfcid{ {` f`~iw {aibwwibwv `n }wihcyhv uc{a cd{iwiv{ y} {` {ai kyi kb{i `n vyfa vyw~c~bj gidinc{*{aid {ai vyw~c~bj gidinc{ ucjj gi }bsbgji `djs `d }bshid{ `n vyfa bwwibwv `n

}wihcyhv uc{a cd{iwiv{ * kywcde {ai }iwc`k `n {ai bn`wivbck 6 sibwv `w `dwi~c~bj `n {ai }`jcfs {aiwibn{iw$!cc# Cn Fwc{cfbj Cjjdivv Wckiw cv `}{ik n`w?

Kywcde {ai by{` f`~iw }iwc`k* {ai }`jcfs fbd gi wi~c~ik gs }bshid{ `n nyjjbwwibwv `n }wihcyh {èi{aiw uc{a cd{iwiv{ bdk vygoif{ {` vyghcvvc`d `n }w``n`n f`d{cdyik cdvywbgcjc{s `n {ai Jcni Bvvywik {` {ai vb{cvnbf{c`d `n {aiF`w}`wb{c`d$ [ai F`w}`wb{c`d wiviw~iv {ai wcea{ {` bffi}{ b{ `wcecdbj {iwhv*bffi}{ b{ wi~cvik {iwhv `w kifjcdi {ai wi~c~bj `n {ai }`jcfs$ [ai wi~c~bj `n {ai

}`jcfs vabjj {bli innif{ `djs bn{iw {ai vbhi cv b}}w`~ik gs {ai F`w}`wb{c`dbdk cv v}ifcncfbjjs f`hhydcfb{ik {` {ai Jcni Bvvywik$

Cn bds vyw~c~bj gidinc{ nbjjv kyi kywcde {ai bg`~i 6(sibw by{` f`~iw }iwc`k{ai vbhi ucjj gi }bck `djs bn{iw wi~c~bj `n {ai }`jcfs bv v{b{ik bg`~i$

G$ WI^C^BJ @[AIW [ABD KYWCDE BY[@ F@ÎW ]IWC@K ?

Cn {ai ]`jcfs abv jb}vik* bdk {ai }`jcfs cv d`{ ydkiw {ai }iwc`k `n by{` f`~iw*{ai }`jcfs fbd gi wi~c~ik uc{acd b }iwc`k `n 9 sibwv nw`h {ai kb{i `n ncwv{yd}bck }wihcyh bdk gin`wi {ai kb{i `n hb{ywc{s gs }bshid{ `n nyjj bwwibwv`n }wihcyh {èi{aiw uc{a cd{iwiv{ bdk vygoif{ {` vyghcvvc`d `n }w``n `nf`d{cdyik cdvywbgcjc{s `n {ai Jcni Bvvywik {` {ai vb{cvnbf{c`d `n {aiF`w}`wb{c`d$ [ai F`w}`wb{c`d wiviw~iv {ai wcea{ {` bffi}{ b{ `wcecdbj {iwhv*bffi}{ b{ wi~cvik {iwhv `w kifjcdi {ai wi~c~bj `n b kcvf`d{cdyik }`jcfs$ [ai

wi~c~bj `n kcvf`d{cdyik }`jcfs vabjj {bli innif{ `djs bn{iw {ai vbhi cvb}}w`~ik gs {ai F`w}`wb{c`d bdk cv v}ifcncfbjjs f`hhydcfb{ik {` {ai JcniBvvywik$

[ai Wckiw/v vabjj gi wi~c~ik bj`de uc{a {ai Gbvcf }jbd bdk d`{ cd cv`jb{c`d$

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3$ ]BCK Y] ^BJYI?

Cn bn{iw b{ jibv{ {awii nyjj sibwv }wihcyhv ab~i giid }bck bdk bdsvygviryid{ }wihcyh d`{ }bck* {acv }`jcfs vabjj d`{ gi ua`jjs ~`ck bn{iw {aiiq}cws `n {awii sibwv By{` F`~iw ]iwc`k *gy{ vabjj f`d{cdyi bv b }bck y}

}`jcfs$ [ai Vyh Bvvywik `n {ai }`jcfs vabjj gi wikyfik cd {ai vbhi}w`}`w{c`d bv {ai dyhgiw `n }wihcyhv bf{ybjjs }bck gibwv {` {ai {`{bjdyhgiw `n }wihcyhv v{c}yjb{ik n`w cd {ai }`jcfs * jivv bds vyw~c~bj gidinc{

}bck$ [acv wikyfik Vyh cv fbjjik {ai }bck y} ~bjyi$

[ai }`jcfs {aiwibn{iw vabjj gi nwii nw`h bjj jcbgcjc{civ n`w }bshid{ `n {ai}wihcyhv* gy{ vabjj d`{ gi id{c{jik {` {ai ny{ywi g`dyviv$ [ai iqcv{cde ~iv{ikwi~iwvc`dbws g`dyviv* cn bds* ucjj wihbcd b{{bfaik {` {ai wikyfik }bck(y}]`jcfs$ [acv }bck y} ~bjyi vabjj gi }bsbgji `d {ai kb{i `n hb{ywc{s `w b{ JcniBvvywikv }wc`w kib{a$ D` vyw~c~bj gidinc{ vabjj gi }bsbgji ydkiw }bck y}

}`jcfciv$

[ai wckiw gidinc{v ucjj fibvi {` b}}js cn {ai }`jcfs cv cd jb}vik f`dkc{c`d bdkucjj d`{ bfrycwi bds }bck y} ~bjyi$

2=$ VYWWIDKIW BJYI?

[ai Eybwbd{iik Vywwidkiw ~bjyi ucjj gi b~bcjbgji bn{iw {ai iq}cws `n 6 }`jcfssibwv }w`~ckik {ai }wihcyhv ab~i giid }bck n`w b{ jibv{ {awii sibwv$ [aiEybwbd{iik Vywwidkiw ^bjyi cv irybj {` 6=) `n {ai {`{bj bh`yd{ `n

}wihcyhv }bck iqfjykcde {ai }wihcyhv }bck n`w {ai ncwv{ sibw* bds }wihcyhv

}bck {`ubwkv wckiwv* bjj iq{wb }wihcyhv {ab{ hbs ab~i giid }bck jivv {aibh`yd{ `n vyw~c~bj gidinc{v }bck ibwjciw$ [ai fbva ~bjyi `n bds iqcv{cde

g`dyviv* cn *bds ucjj bjv` gi }bck $F`w}`wb{c`d hbs* a`ui~iw* }bs v}ifcbj vywwidkiw ~bjyi bv {ai kcvf`yd{ik~bjyi `n ]bck y} vyh bvvywik bdk ~iv{ik g`dyv* cn bds* bv b}}jcfbgji `d kb{i`n vywwidkiw* }w`~ckik {ai vbhi cv aceaiw {abd eybwbd{iik vywwidkiw ~bjyi$

22$ IQFJYVC@DV?Vycfcki? [acv }`jcfs vabjj gi ~`ck cn {ai Jcni Bvvywik f`hhc{v vycfcki

!uai{aiw vbdi `w cdvbdi b{ {ab{ {chi# b{ bds {chi `d `w bn{iw {ai kb{i `duacfa {ai wcvl ydkiw {ai }`jcfs abv f`hhidfik gy{ gin`wi {ai iq}cws `n `disibw nw`h {ai kb{i `n f`hhidfihid{ `n wcvl ydkiw {ai }`jcfs bdk {aiF`w}`wb{c`d ucjj d`{ id{iw{bcd bds fjbch gs ~cw{yi `n {acv }`jcfs iqfi}{ {` {aiiq{id{ `n b {acwk }bw{sv g`dbncki gidincfcbj cd{iwiv{ bfrycwik cd {ai }`jcfsn`w ~bjybgji f`dvckiwb{c`d `n uacfa d`{cfi abv giid ec~id cd uwc{cde {` {ai

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gwbdfa uaiwi {ai ]`jcfs cv gicde }wivid{js viw~cfik !uaiwi {ai }`jcfswif`wkv bwi li}{#* b{ jibv{ `di fbjidkbw h`d{a }wc`w {` kib{a$

27$ F@@JCDE @NN ]IWC@K?

Cn s`y bwi d`{ vb{cvncik uc{a {ai [iwhv bdk F`dkc{c`dv `n {ai }`jcfs* s`yhbs wi{ywd {ai }`jcfs {` yv uc{acd 29 kbsv$

GIDINC[V

B$ Vyw~c~bj Gidinc{v?@d Vyw~c~bj {ai n`jjùcde gidinc{v bwi }bsbgji?

N`w 29 Sibwv [iwh7=) `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik }bsbgji b{ {ai idk `n 9 sibwv$7=) `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik }bsbgji b{ {ai idk `n 2= sibwv$>=) `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik }bsbgji {èi{aiw uc{a ~iv{ik g`dyv* bdk NcdbjBkkc{c`dbj G`dyv* cn bds* b{ {ai idk `n 29 sibwv$

N`w 7= Sibwv [iwh7=) `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik }bsbgji b{ {ai idk `n 9 sibwv$7=) `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik }bsbgji b{ {ai idk `n 2= sibwv$

7=) `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik }bsbgji b{ {ai idk `n 29 sibwv$;=) `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik }bsbgji {èi{aiw uc{a ~iv{ik g`dyv bdk NcdbjBkkc{c`dbj G`dyv* cn bds b{ {ai idk `n 7= sibwv$

G$ Kib{a Gidinc{?

Cd fbvi `n kib{a `n {ai jcni bvvywik kywcde {ai }`jcfs {iwh* {ai nyjj vyhbvvywik cv }bsbgji cwwiv}if{c~i `n {ai vyw~c~bj gidinc{v }bck ibwjciw$ [ai

~iv{ik g`dyviv bdk Ncdbj Bkkc{c`dbj G`dyv* cn bds bwi bjv` }bsbgji$

GIDINC[ CJJYV[WB[C@D

V{b{y{`ws ubwdcde?

V`hi gidinc{v bwi eybwbd{iik bdk v`hi gidinc{v bwi ~bwcbgji uc{a wi{ywdvgbvik `d {ai ny{ywi }iwn`whbdfi `n s`yw Cdvywiw fbwwscde `d jcni cdvywbdfi

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31/78

Idk

`nSibw

[`{bj}wihcyhv

}bck {cjjidk `nsibw

GIDINC[ @D VYW^C^BJ / HB[YWC[S B[[AI IDK @N SIBW

Eybwbd{iik^bwcbgji [`{bjVfidbwc`2

Vfidbwc`7

Vfidbwc`2

Vfidbwc`7

2 >6;9 = = = = =

7 27>3= = = = = =

6 23=69 = = = = =

; 7961= = = = = =

9 62579 7==== = = 7==== 7====

> 61=5= = = = = =

5 ;;;29 = = = = =

1 9=5>= = = = = =

3 952=9 = = = = =

2= >6;9= 7==== = = 7==== 7====

29 39259 7==== = = 7==== 7====

7= 27>3== ;==== ;13== 2===== 113== 2;====

D`{i? c#acv cjjyv{wb{c`d cv b}}jcfbgji {` b v{bdkbwk !nw`h hikcfbj* jcni v{sjibdk `ffy}b{c`d }`cd{ `n ~ciu# jcni$c# [ai d`d(eybwbd{iik gidinc{v !2# bdk !7# cd bg`~i cjjyv{wb{c`d bwi fbjfyjb{ikv` {ab{ {ais bwi f`dvcv{id{ uc{a {ai ]wòif{ik Cd~iv{hid{ Wb{i `n Wi{ywdbvvyh}{c`d `n >) }$b$!Vfidbwc` 2# bdk 2=) }$b$ !Vfidbwc` 7# wiv}if{c~ijs$Cd `{aiw u`wkv* cd }wi}bwcde {acv gidinc{ cjjyv{wb{c`d* c{ cv bvvyhik {ab{ {ai]wòif{ik Cd~iv{hid{ Wb{i `n Wi{ywd {ab{ JCFC ucjj gi bgji {` ibwd{aw`yea`y{ {ai {iwh `n {ai }`jcfs ucjj gi >) }$b$ `w 2=) }$b$* bv {ai fbvihbs gi$ [ai ]wòif{ik Cd~iv{hid{ Wb{i `n Wi{ywd cv d`{ eybwbd{iik$

Vif{c`d ;9 `n Cdvywbdfi Bf{* 2361?

D` }`jcfs `n jcni cdvywbdfi vabjj bn{iw {ai iq}cws `n {u` sibwv nw`h {ai kb{i`d uacfa c{ ubv innif{ik* gi fbjjik cd ryiv{c`d gs bd cdvywiw `d {ai ew`ydk{ab{ b v{b{ihid{ hbki cd {ai }w`}`vbj n`w cdvywbdfi `w cd bds wi}`w{ `n bhikcfbj `nncfiw* `w winiwii* `w nwcidk `n {ai cdvywik* `w cd bds `{aiw k`fyhid{jibkcde {` {ai cvvyi `n {ai }`jcfs* ubv cdbffywb{i `w nbjvi* ydjivv {ai cdvywiw

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vaùv {ab{ vyfa v{b{ihid{ ubv `d b hb{iwcbj hb{{iw `w vy}}wivvik nbf{vuacfa c{ ubv hb{iwcbj {` kcvfj`vi bdk {ab{ c{ ubv nwbykyjid{js hbki gs {ai

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Cdvywbdfi Wieyjb{`ws . Ki~ij`}hid{ By{a`wc{s !CWKB# wirycwiv bjj jcnicdvywbdfi f`h}bdciv `}iwb{cde cd Cdkcb {` }w`~cki `nncfcbj cjjyv{wb{c`dv {`{aicw fyv{`hiwv$ [ai cjjyv{wb{c`dv bwi gbvik `d {ai cd~iv{hid{ wb{iv `n wi{ywdvi{ gs {ai Jcni Cdvywbdfi F`ydfcj !f`dv{c{y{ik ydkiw Vif{c`d >;F!b# `n {aiCdvywbdfi Bf{ 2361# bdk cv d`{ cd{idkik {` winjif{ {ai bf{ybj cd~iv{hid{

wi{ywdv bfaci~ik `w hbs gi bfaci~ik cd ny{ywi gs Jcni Cdvywbdfi F`w}`wb{c`d`n Cdkcb !JCFC#$

N`w {ai sibw 7==;(=9 {ai {u` wb{iv `n cd~iv{hid{ wi{ywd kifjbwik gs {ai JcniCdvywbdfi F`ydfcj bwi >) bdk 2=) }iw bddyh$

]w`kyf{ vyhhbws?

[acv cv b uc{a(}w`nc{v }idvc`d }jbd uacfa }w`~ckiv n`w kib{a f`~iw kywcde {aikiniwhid{ }iwc`k bdk `d vyw~c~bj {` {ai kb{i `n ~iv{cde* {ai hb{ywc{s

}w`fiikv bwi f`h}yjv`wcjs {` gi yvik n`w }ywfabvi `n bddyc{s$

]wihcyhv?

]wihcyhv bwi }bsbgji sibwjs* abjn(sibwjs* rybw{iwjs* h`d{ajs `w {aw`yeaVbjbws kikyf{c`d* bv `}{ik gs s`y* {aw`yea`y{ {ai {iwh `n {ai }`jcfs `w {cjjibwjciw kib{a$ Bj{iwdb{c~ijs* {ai }wihcyh hbs gi }bck cd `di jyh} vyh!vcdeji }wihcyh#$

i b{ id{ws]`jcfs [iwh

9 2= 29 7= 79 6=

( ( ( 97$;9 ;=$6= 67$69

( ( 57$59 97$99 ;=$99 67$59

( 226$=9 57$3= 97$3= ;2$=9 66$;9

762$3= 226$;= 56$;9 96$>= ;7$=9 6;$1=

767$69 22;$=9 5;$;= 9;$39 ;6$1= 65$=9

766$=9 229$79 5>$2= 95$29 ;>$>9 ;=$5=

76;$;9 225$;= 51$19 >=$59 92$6= (

76>$99 27=$;9 16$=9 >>$;= ( (

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[bq Gidinc{v?

[bq wijcin ydkiw Vif{c`d 1=FFF!2# cv b~bcjbgji `d }wihcyhv }bck ydkiw {acv}`jcfs$

Eybwbd{iik Bkkc{c`dv kywcde {ai ncwv{ nc~i sibwv?

[ai }`jcfs }w`~ckiv n`w {ai Eybwbd{iik Bkkc{c`dv b{ {ai wb{i `n Wv$9=/( }iw{a`yvbdk Vyh Bvvywik kywcde ncwv{ nc~i sibwv `n {ai }`jcfs$ [ai Eybwbd{iikBkkc{c`dv bwi }bsbgji bj`de uc{a {ai gbvcf Vyh Bvvywik `d ~iv{cde `w `dibwjciw kib{a$

G`dyviv bn{iw {ai ncwv{ 9 sibwv?

[acv cv b uc{a(}w`nc{ }jbd bdk }bw{cfc}b{iv cd {ai }w`nc{v `n {ai F`w}`wb{c`dvjcni cdvywbdfi gyvcdivv bn{iw 9 sibwv$ C{ ei{v b vabwi `n {ai }w`nc{v cd {ai n`wh

`n g`dyviv$ Vch}ji Wi~iwvc`dbws G`dyviv bwi kifjbwik }iw {a`yvbdk VyhBvvywik bddybjjs b{ {ai idk `n ibfa ncdbdfcbj sibw$ @dfi kifjbwik* {aisn`wh }bw{ `n {ai eybwbd{iik gidinc{v `n {ai }jbd$ B Ncdbj !Bkkc{c`dbj# G`dyvhbs bjv` gi }bsbgji }w`~ckik b }`jcfs abv wyd n`w fiw{bcd hcdchyh }iwc`k$

Kib{a Gidinc{?

[ai Vyh Bvvywik bj`de uc{a bffwyik eybwbd{iik bkkc{c`dv bdk ~iv{ikvch}ji wi~iwvc`dbws g`dyviv bdk Ncdbj !Bkkc{c`dbj# G`dyv* cn bds* cv }bsbgjicd b jyh} vyh `d kib{a `n {ai jcni bvvywik kywcde {ai kiniwhid{ }iwc`k `n {ai

}`jcfs$

Gidinc{ `d ~iv{cde?

@d {ai kb{i `n ~iv{cde s`y fbd idfbva y} {` b hbqchyh n 2/6wk `n {aibh`yd{ f`dvcv{cde `n {ai Vyh Bvvywik bj`de uc{a bffwyik eybwbd{iikbkkc{c`dv* ~iv{ik vch}ji wi~iwvc`dbws g`dyviv bdk Ncdbj !Bkkc{c`dbj# G`dyv*cn bds bv b {bq(nwii jyh} vyh$ [ai gbjbdfi bh`yd{ vabjj gi f`h}yjv`wcjsf`d~iw{ik cd{` bd bddyc{s b{ {ai `}{c`d bdk {ai wb{iv b}}jcfbgji b{ {ai {chi `n~iv{cde `n {ai bddyc{s$

Vy}}jihid{bws/Iq{wb Gidinc{v?

[aivi bwi {ai `}{c`dbj gidinc{v {ab{ fbd gi bkkik {` s`yw gbvcf }jbd n`w iq{wb}w`{if{c`d/`}{c`d$ Bd bkkc{c`dbj }wihcyh cv wirycwik {` gi }bck n`w {aivigidinc{v$

Vywwidkiw bjyi?

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Gyscde b jcni cdvywbdfi f`d{wbf{ cv b j`de({iwh f`hhc{hid{$ Aùi~iw*vywwidkiw ~bjyi cv b~bcjbgji `d {ai }jbd `d ibwjciw {iwhcdb{c`d `n {ai f`d{wbf{$

Eybwbd{iik Vywwidkiw bjyi?

[ai }`jcfs hbs gi vywwidkiwik n`w fbva bn{iw {ai }`jcfs cv li}{ cd n`wfi gs}bshid{ `n }wihcyhv n`w b{ jibv{ {awii sibwv$ [ai eybwbd{iik vywwidkiw~bjyi b~bcjbgji ydkiw {acv }jbd n`w bjj h`kiv* iqfi}{ {ai vcdeji }wihcyhh`ki* ucjj gi irybj {` 6=) `n {ai {`{bj bh`yd{ `n }wihcyhv }bck iqfjykcde{ai ncwv{ sibwv }wihcyh bdk {ai iq{wb }wihcyhv$ Cd fbvi `n vcdeji }wihcyhh`ki* [ai eybwbd{iik vywwidkiw ~bjyi ucjj gi 3=) `n {ai }wihcyh }bckiqfjykcde bjj iq{wb }wihcyhv$

F`w}`wb{c`dv }`jcfs d vywwidkiwv?

Cd }wbf{cfi* {ai F`w}`wb{c`d ucjj }bs b V}ifcbj Vywwidkiw ^bjyi uacfa cv

ic{aiw irybj {` `w h`wi {abd {ai Eybwbd{iik Vywwidkiw ^bjyi$ [ai gidinc{}bsbgji `d vywwidkiw winjif{v {ai kcvf`yd{ik ~bjyi `n {ai wikyfik fjbchbh`yd{ {ab{ u`yjk gi }bsbgji `d kib{a `w b{ hb{ywc{s$ [acv ~bjyi ucjjki}idk `d {ai kywb{c`d n`w uacfa }wihcyhv ab~i giid }bck bdk {ai }`jcfskywb{c`d b{ {ai kb{i `n vywwidkiw$ Cd v`hi fcwfyhv{bdfiv* iv}ifcbjjs cd fbvi`n ibwjs {iwhcdb{c`d `n {ai }`jcfs* {ai vywwidkiw ~bjyi }bsbgji hbs gi jivv{abd {ai {`{bj }wihcyh }bck$

[ai F`w}`wb{c`d wi~ciuv {ai vywwidkiw ~bjyi }bsbgji ydkiw c{v }jbdv nw`h{chi {` {chi ki}idkcde `d {ai if`d`hcf id~cw`dhid{* iq}iwcidfi bdk {aiw

nbf{`wv$

D`{i? [ai bg`~i cv {ai }w`kyf{ vyhhbws ec~cde {ai lis nib{ywiv `n {ai }jbd$[acv cv n`w cjjyv{wb{c~i }yw}`vi `djs$ [acv kìv d`{ wi}wivid{ b f`d{wbf{ bdkn`w ki{bcjv }jibvi winiw {` s`yw }`jcfs k`fyhid{$ Nyw{aiw* {ai {bq gidinc{v bwibv }iw }wivid{ [bq Jbuv$

Gidinc{ Cjjyv{wb{c`d?V{b{y{`ws UbwdcdeV`hi gidinc{v bwi eybwbd{iik bdk v`hi gidinc{v bwi ~bwcbgji uc{a wi{ywdv

gbvik `d {ai ny{ywi }iwn`whbdfi `n s`yw cdvywiw fbwwscde `d jcni cdvywbdfigyvcdivv$ Cn s`yw }`jcfs `nniwv eybwbd{iik wi{ywdv {aid {aivi ucjj gi fjibwjshbwlik eybwbd{iik cd {ai cjjyv{wb{c`d {bgji `d {acv }bei$ Cn s`yw }`jcfs`nniwv ~bwcbgji wi{ywdv {aid {ai cjjyv{wb{c`dv `d {acv }bei ucjj vaù {u`kcnniwid{ wb{iv `n bvvyhik ny{ywi cd~iv{hid{ wi{ywdv$ [aivi bvvyhik wb{iv`n wi{ywd bwi d`{ eybwbd{iik bdk {ais bwi d`{ y}}iw `w jùiw jchc{v `n uab{

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s`y hcea{ ei{ gbfl bv {ai ~bjyi `n s`yw }`jcfs cv ki}idkid{ `d b dyhgiw `nnbf{`wv cdfjykcde ny{ywi cd~iv{hid{ }iwn`whbdfi$

Cjjyv{wb{c`d 2?

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Idk`n

sibw

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idk `nsibw

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Eybwbd{iik

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Vfidbwc`7

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6 27*6>6 2*2=*=== = = 22==== 22====

; 2>*;1; 2*29*=== = = 229=== 229===

9 7=*>=9 2*7=*=== = = 27==== 27====

> 7;*57> 2*79*=== 76== 56== 2756== 2676==5 71*1;5 2*79*=== ;>== 2;>== 273>== 263>==

1 67*3>1 2*79*=== >3== 723== 2623== 2;>3==

3 65*=13 2*79*=== 37== 737== 26;7== 29;7==

2= ;2*72= 2*79*=== 229== 6>9== 26>9== 26>9==

29 >2*129 2*79*=== 76=== 56=== 2;1=== 231===

7= 17*;7= 2*79*=== ;19== 2959== 2569== 7179==

79 2*=6*=79 2*79*=== >69== 7=>=== 2119== 662===

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45/78

Cjjyv{wb{c`d 7?

Bei b{ id{ws? 69 sibwv]`jcfs [iwh? 79 sibwvVyh Bvvywik !Wv$#? 2=====Vcdeji ]wihcyh !Wv$#? 9659=

Idk`nsibw

[`{bj}wihcyhv}bck {cjjidk `n

sibw

Gidinc{ }bsbgji `d kib{a / Bh`yd{ b~bcjbgji `dvyw~c~bj y} {` {ai kb{i `n ~iv{cde n`w }ywfabvi `nbddyc{s

Eybwbd{iik

^bwcbgji [`{bj

Vfidbwc`2

Vfidbwc`7

Vfidbwc`2

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2 96*59= 2*==*=== = = 2===== 2=====

7 96*59= 2*=9*=== = = 2=9=== 2=9===

6 96*59= 2*2=*=== = = 22==== 22====

; 96*59= 2*29*=== = = 229=== 229===

9 96*59= 2*7=*=== = = 27==== 27====

> 96*59= 2*79*=== 79== 27;== 2759== 265;==

5 96*59= 2*79*=== 9=== 7;1== 26==== 2;31==

1 96*59= 2*79*=== 59== 657== 2679== 2>77==

3 96*59= 2*79*=== 2==== ;3>== 269=== 25;>==

2= 96*59= 2*79*=== 279== >7=== 2659== 215===

29 96*59= 2*79*=== 79=== 27;=== 29==== 7;3===

7= 96*59= 2*79*=== 969== 7>1=== 2519== 636===

79 96*59= 2*79*=== 5==== 69=9== 239=== ;599==

;9


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c# [acv cjjyv{wb{c`d cv b}}jcfbgji {` b d`d(vh`liw hbji/nihbji v{bdkbwk !nw`hhikcfbj* jcni v{sji bdk `ffy}b{c`d }`cd{ `n ~ciu# jcni$

cc# [ai d`d(eybwbd{iik gidinc{v !2# bdk !7# cd bg`~i cjjyv{wb{c`d bwifbjfyjb{ik v` {ab{ {ais bwi f`dvcv{id{ uc{a {ai ]wòif{ik Cd~iv{hid{ Wb{i `nWi{ywd bvvyh}{c`d `n >) }$b$!Vfidbwc` 2# bdk 2=) }$b$ !Vfidbwc` 7#wiv}if{c~ijs$ Cd `{aiw u`wkv* cd }wi}bwcde {acv gidinc{ cjjyv{wb{c`d* c{ cvbvvyhik {ab{ {ai ]wòif{ik Cd~iv{hid{ Wb{i `n Wi{ywd {ab{ JCFC ucjj gi bgji{` ibwd {aw`yea`y{ {ai {iwh `n {ai }`jcfs ucjj gi >) }$b$ `w 2=) }$b$* bv {aifbvi hbs gi$ [ai ]wòif{ik Cd~iv{hid{ Wb{i `n Wi{ywd cv d`{ eybwbd{iik$

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c~# Ny{ywi g`dyv ucjj ki}idk `d ny{ywi }w`nc{v bdk bv vyfa cv d`{ eybwbd{iik$Aùi~iw* `dfi g`dyv cv kifjbwik cd bds sibw bdk bkkik {` {ai }`jcfs* {ai

g`dyv v` bkkik cv eybwbd{iik$

~# [ai Hb{ywc{s gidinc{ cv {ai bh`yd{ vaùd b{ {ai idk `n {ai ]`jcfs {iwh$

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YDC[ ]JBDV

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Hbwli{ ]jyv C

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Oii~bd Dcvfabs

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Gchb Dc~iva 7==9

Oii~bd Vbwbj

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;$2$2# Kikyf{c`d bjjùbgji nw`h Cdf`hi n`w }bshid{ `n Jcni Cdvywbdfi

]wihcyh !Vif$ 1=F#$

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D`{i? Cn {ai vyh v}ifcncik cd !b# `w !g# `w !f# cv }bck {` innif{ `w lii} cdn`wfi bd cdvywbdfi `d {ai aibj{a `n bds }iwv`d v}ifcncik {aiwicd ua` cv bvidc`w fc{czid* {aid {ai kikyf{c`d b~bcjbgji ucjj gi y}{` Wv$7=*===/($

}w`~ckik {ab{ vyfa cdvywbdfi cv cd bff`wkbdfi uc{a {ai vfaihi nwbhik gsb# {ai Eidiwbj Cdvywbdfi F`w}`wb{c`d `n Cdkcb bv b}}w`~ik gs {ai Fid{wbjE`~iwdhid{ cd {acv giabjn `w#Cdf`hi {bq iqih}{c`d d Hb{ywc{s/Kib{a Fjbchv }w`fiikv ydkiw

Vif{c`d 2=!2=K#

Ydkiw {ai }w`~cvc`dv `n vif{c`d 2=!2=K# n {ai Cdf`hi({bq Bf{* 23>2*Hb{ywc{s/Kib{a fjbchv }w`fiikv `n jcni cdvywbdfi }`jcfs* cdfjykcde {ai vyhbjj`fb{ik gs ubs `n g`dyv `d vyfa }`jcfs !`{aiw {abd bh`yd{ {` gi winydkikydkiw Oii~bd Bbkabw Cdvywbdfi ]jbd cd fbvi `n abdkcfb}}ik ki}idkid{

}wikifibviv {ai cdkc~ckybj `w bh`yd{ wific~ik ydkiw b Lishbd Cdvywbdfi]jbd# cv iqih}{ik nw`h cdf`hi({bq$ A`ui~iw bds vyh !d`{ cdfjykcde {ai

}wihcyh }bck gs {ai bvvivvii# wific~ik ydkiw bd cdvywbdfi }`jcfs cvvyik `d`w bn{iw {ai 2v{ kbs `n B}wcj* 7==6 cd wiv}if{ `n uacfa {ai }wihcyh }bsbgji

n`w bds `n {ai sibwv kywcde {ai {iwh `n {ai }`jcfs iqfiikv 7=) `n {ai bf{ybjfb}c{bj vyh bvvywik ucjj d` j`deiw gi iqih}{ik ydkiw {acv vif{c`d$

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9$2#AIJ] YV [@ VIW^I Y GI[[IW

9$2$2#Bkhcvvc`d @n Bei?

Bei cv {ai hbcd gbvcv `n fbjfyjb{c`d `n }wihcyh ydkiw jcni cdvywbdfi}`jcfciv$ [ai n`jj`ucde bwi bffi}{ik bv i~ckidfi `n bei?

Fiw{cncik iq{wbf{ nw`h Hydcfc}bj `w J`fbj G`ksv wif`wkv hbki b{ {ai{chi `n gcw{a$

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Fiw{cncfb{i `n Gb}{cvh `w Fiw{cncik Iq{wbf{ nw`h Nbhcjs Gcgji* cn c{f`d{bcdv bei `w kb{i `n gcw{a$

Fiw{cncik Iq{wbf{ nw`h Vfa``j `w F`jjiei wif`wkv* cn bei `w kb{i `ngcw{a cv v{b{ik {aiwicd$

Fiw{cncik Iq{wbf{ nw`h Viw~cfi Wiecv{iw cd {ai fbvi `n E`~{$ih}j`siiv bdk ih}j`siiv `n Rybvc(E`~{$ Cdv{c{y{c`dv `w

]bvv}`w{ cvvyik gs {ai ]bvv}`w{ By{a`wc{civ cd Cdkcb$

9$2$7#]bshid{ @n ]wihcyh?

Gs fbva* j`fbj fairyi !vygoif{ {` wibjczb{c`d `n fairyi#* KihbdkKwbn{ b{ Gwbdfa @nncfi$

[ai KK bdk fairyiv `w H`dis @wkiw hbs gi vid{ gs }`v{$ S`y fbd }bs s`yw }wihcyhv b{ bds `n `yw Gwbdfaiv bv 33) `n `yw

Gwbdfaiv bwi di{u`wlik$ Hbds Gbdlv k` bffi}{ v{bdkcde cdv{wyf{c`dv {` wihc{ {ai }wihcyhv$

V` gs }w`~ckcde b v{bdkcde cdv{wyf{c`d {` s`yw Gbdl {` kigc{ s`ywbff`yd{ n`w {ai }wihcyh bh`yd{ bdk vidk c{ ~cki b gbdliwv fairyi {`JCF* `d {ai kyi kb{iv bdk h`d{av hid{c`dik `d s`yw }`jcfs g`dk$

[aw`yea Cd{iwdi{ ? ]bshid{ `n }wihcyhv fbd gi hbki {aw`yeaCd{iwdi{ {aw`yea Viw~cfi ]w`~ckiwv ~cz$AKNF Gbdl* CFCFC Gbdl*[chiv `n H`dis* Gcjj Oydf{c`d* Y[C Gbdl* Gbdl `n ]ydobg* Fc{cgbdl*F`w}`wb{c`d Gbdl* Nikiwbj Gbdl bdk GcjjKivl$

]wihcyh }bshid{ fbd bjv` gi hbki {aw`yea B[Hv `n F`w}`wb{c`d

Gbdl bdk Y[C Gbdl$ ]wihcyh }bshid{ fbd bjv` gi hbki {aw`yea Ijif{w`dcf Fjibwcde

Viw~cfi !IFV# uacfa abv giid jbydfaik b{ Hyhgbc* Askiwbgbk*Faiddbc* L`jlb{b* Diu Kijac* Lbd}yw* Gbdebj`wi* ^cobsubkb* ]b{db*Obc}yw* Fabdkcebwa* [wc~bdkwyh* Bahikbgbk* ]ydi* E`b bdk Dbe}yw*Vifydkiwbgbk . ^cvblab}b{dbh$ B }`jcfsa`jkiw ab~cde bd bff`yd{ cdbds Gbdl uacfa cv b Hihgiw `n {ai j`fbj Fjibwcde A`yvi fbd `}{ n`wIFV kigc{ {` }bs }wihcyhv$ [ai }`jcfsa`jkiwv ucvacde {` yvi {acvvsv{ih u`yjk ab~i {` ncjj y} b Hbdkb{i N`wh b~bcjbgji b{ `yw

Gwbdfaiv/K@ bdk ei{ c{ fiw{cncik gs {ai Gbdl$ [ai fiw{cncik Hbdkb{iN`whv bwi {` gi vyghc{{ik {` `yw G@/K@$

]`jcfs fbd gi bdsuaiwi cd Cdkcb$

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Fc{cgbdl Lc`vlv b{ Cdkyv{wcbj Bvvywbdfi Gycjkcde* Faywfaeb{i* DiuCdkcb Gycjkcde* Vbd{bfwyz* Oii~bd Vaclab Gycjkcde* G`wc~cjc bwikikcfb{ik n`w f`jjif{c`d `n }wihcyhv {aw`yea fairyiv$

9$2$6#Kbsv @n Ewbfi?

]`jcfsa`jkiw va`yjk }bs {ai }wihcyhv `d kyi kb{iv$ Aùi~iw* b ewbfi}iwc`k `n `di h`d{a gy{ d`{ jivv {abd 6= kbsv ucjj gi bjjùik n`w}bshid{ n sibwjs/abjn(sibwjs/rybw{iwjs }wihcyhv bdk 29 kbsv n`wh`d{ajs }wihcyhv$

Uaid {ai kbsv `n ewbfi iq}cwi `d b Vydkbs `w b }ygjcf a`jckbs* {ai}wihcyh hbs gi }bck `d {ai n`jjùcde u`wlcde kbs {` lii} {ai }`jcfscd n`wfi$

Cn {ai }wihcyh cv d`{ }bck gin`wi {ai iq}cws `n {ai kbsv `n ewbfi* {ai

}`jcfs jb}viv$

9$2$;#Wi~c~bj @n Jb}vik ]`jcfs?

Cn {ai }`jcfs abv jb}vik* c{ fbd gi wi~c~ik kywcde {ai jcni {chi `n {aijcni bvvywik* uc{acd b }iwc`k `n nc~i sibwv nw`h {ai kb{i `n {ai ncwv{yd}bck }wihcyh gy{ gin`wi {ai kb{i `n hb{ywc{s vygoif{ {` fiw{bcdf`dkc{c`dv$

[ai F`w}`wb{c`d `nniwv {awii f`d~idcid{ vfaihiv `n wi~c~bj ~cz$*@wkcdbws Wi~c~bj* V}ifcbj Wi~c~bj bdk Cdv{bjjhid{ Wi~c~bj$ ]`jcfciv

fbd bjv` gi wi~c~ik ydkiw J`bd(fyh(Wi~c~bj bdk VG(fyh(Wi~c~bjvfaihiv$

Wiryiv{ n`w wi~c~bj hbs gi hbki {` {ai Gwbdfa @nncfi viw~cfcde {ai}`jcfs$

Fabdei @n Bkkwivv Bdk [wbdvniw @n ]`jcfs Wif`wkv?

[ai }`jcfsa`jkiw va`yjk chhikcb{ijs cd{chb{i {ai fabdei `n acv/aiwbkkwivv {` {ai Gwbdfa @nncfi viw~cfcde {ai }`jcfs$ [ai f`wwif{ bkkwivvnbfcjc{b{iv gi{{iw viw~cfi bdk rycfliw vi{{jihid{ `n fjbchv$

]`jcfs wif`wkv fbd bjv` gi {wbdvniwwik nw`h `di Gwbdfa @nncfi {`bd`{aiw n`w viw~cfcde* bv wiryiv{ik gs {ai }`jcfsa`jkiw$

9$2$9#J`vv @n ]`jcfs K`fyhid{?

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[ai ]`jcfs K`fyhid{ cv bd i~ckidfi `n {ai f`d{wbf{ gi{uiid {aiCdvywiw bdk {ai Cdvywik$ Aidfi {ai }`jcfsa`jkiw va`yjk }wiviw~i {ai]`jcfs G`dk {cjj {ai f`d{wbf{ik bh`yd{ ydkiw c{ cv vi{{jik$

J`vv `n {ai ]`jcfs K`fyhid{ va`yjk gi chhikcb{ijs cd{chb{ik {` {aiGwbdfa @nncfi uaiwi c{ cv viw~cfik$

9$2$>#J`bdv?

J`bdv bwi ewbd{ik `d }`jcfciv {` {ai iq{id{ `n 3=) `n Vywwidkiw ^bjyi`n {ai }`jcfciv uacfa bwi cd n`wfi bdk 19) `n {ai Vywwidkiw ^bjyi cdfbvi `n }`jcfciv uacfa bwi }bck(y}* cdfjyvc~i `n {ai fbva ~bjyi `n

g`dyv$ [ai wb{i `n cd{iwiv{ fabweik b{ }wivid{ cv 3) }$b$ }bsbgji abjn(sibwjs$

J`bdv bwi d`{ ewbd{ik n`w b }iwc`k va`w{iw {abd vcq h`d{av$ [ai

F`dkc{c`dv bdk ]wc~cjieiv }wcd{ik `d {ai gbfl `n {ai ]`jcfs G`dkv{b{iv uai{aiw b }bw{cfyjbw }`jcfs cv uc{a `w uc{a`y{ {ai j`bd nbfcjc{s$

9$2$5#Wijcin [` ]`jcfsa`jkiwv?

[ai F`w}`wb{c`d eidiwbjjs bjjùv f`dfivvc`dv `d }bshid{ `n}wihcyhv* vi{{jihid{ `n fjbchv* cvvyi `n ky}jcfb{i }`jcfciv* i{f uaid{ai }`jcfsa`jkiw bwi bnnif{ik gs db{ywbj fbjbhc{civ vyfa bv kw`yea{v*fsfj`div* nj``kv* ibw{arybliv* i{f$

9$2$1#D`hcdb{c`d?

D`hcdb{c`d cv b wcea{ f`dniwwik `d {ai a`jkiw `n b ]`jcfs `n JcniBvvywbdfi `d acv ùd jcni {` b}}`cd{ b }iwv`d/v {` wific~i }`jcfsh`disv cd {ai i~id{ `n {ai }`jcfs gif`hcde b fjbch gs {ai bvvywikvkib{a$ [ai D`hcdii kìv d`{ ei{ bds `{aiw gidinc{ iqfi}{ {` wific~i{ai }`jcfs h`disv `d {ai kib{a `n {ai Jcni Bvvywik$ B d`hcdb{c`dhbs gi fabdeik `w fbdfijjik gs {ai jcni bvvywik uaidi~iw ai jclivuc{a`y{ {ai f`dvid{ `n {ai D`hcdii$Idvywi d`hcdb{c`d iqcv{v cd {ai }`jcfs n`w ibvs vi{{jihid{ `n fjbchv$

9$2$3#Bvvcedhid{?

Bvvcedhid{ hibdv {wbdvniw `n wcea{v* {c{ji bdk cd{iwiv{$ Uaid bdbvvcedhid{ cv iqify{ik* bjj wcea{v* {c{ji bdk cd{iwiv{ cd wiv}if{ `n {ai

}w`}iw{s bvvcedik bwi chhikcb{ijs {wbdvniwwik {` {ai Bvvcedii/v bdk

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{ai Bvvcedii/v gif`hi {ai ùdiw/v `n {ai }`jcfs vygoif{ {` bds jbunyjf`dkc{c`d hbki cd {ai bvvcedhid{$

Bvvcedhid{ fbd gi ic{aiw f`dkc{c`dbj `w bgv`jy{i$ @d bvvcedhid{!`{aiw {abd {` JCF#* D`hcdb{c`d by{`hb{cfbjjs v{bdkv fbdfijjik$Aidfi* uaid vyfa b }`jcfs cv wibvvcedik* {ai }`jcfsa`jkiw ucjj ab~i {`hbli b nwiva d`hcdb{c`d {` b~`ck kijbs cd vi{{jihid{ `n fjbch$

9$2$2=#Vyw~c~bj Gidinc{/Hb{ywc{s Fjbchv?

JCF vi{{jiv vyw~c~bj gidinc{/hb{ywc{s fjbchv `d `w gin`wi {ai kyi kb{i$ ]`jcfsa`jkiw bwi cd{chb{ik uijj cd bk~bdfi gs {ai Gwbdfa @nncfi

uacfa viw~cfiv {ai }`jcfs wiebwkcde {ai }bshid{* bdk {ai difivvbwsKcvfabwei ^`yfaiw cv bjv` vid{ n`w iqify{c`d gs {ai bvvywik$ Cd fbvi{ai }`jcfsa`jkiw kìv d`{ ei{ bds cd{chb{c`d nw`h {ai Gwbdfa @nncfi

f`dfiwdik* ai/vai va`yjk f`d{bf{ {aih* ry`{cde {ai ]`jcfs Dyhgiw$ Vyw~c~bj Gidinc{ }bshid{ y} {` Wv$>=*===/( bwi vi{{jik uc{a`y{

cdvcv{cde n`w ]`jcfs G`dk bdk Kcvfabwei ^`yfaiw$

9$2$22#Kib{a Fjbchv?

Cn {ai jcni bvvywik kciv kywcde {ai {iwh `n {ai }`jcfs* kib{a fjbchbwcviv$ [ai kib{a `n {ai }`jcfsa`jkiw va`yjk gi chhikcb{ijs cd{chb{ikcd uwc{cde {` {ai Gwbdfa @nncfi uaiwi {ai }`jcfs cv viw~cfik bj`de uc{a{ai n`jjùcde }bw{cfyjbwv?

2$ [ai D`$/v `n {ai } jcfs/civ7$ [ai dbhi `n {ai }`jcfsa`jkiw6$ Kib{a Fiw{cncfb{i cvvyik gs f`dfiwdik By{a`wc{s;$ [ai kb{i n kib{a9$ [ai fbyvi `n kib{a bdk>$ Fjbchbd{v wijb{c`dvac} uc{a {ai kifibvik

@d wific}{ `n {ai cd{chb{c`d `n kib{a* difivvbws fjbch n`whv bwi vid{gs {ai Gwbdfa @nncfi n`w f`h}ji{c`d bj`de uc{a cdv{wyf{c`dv wiebwkcde{ai }w`fikywi {` gi n`jjùik gs {ai fjbchbd{$

[ai fjbchv uacfa ab~i bwcvid bn{iw b }iwc`k `n {awii sibwv bwi {wib{ikbv d`d(ibwjs fjbchv bdk vi{{jik uc{acd 6= kbsv nw`h {ai kb{i `n wific}{`n bjj wirycwihid{v$

[ai fjbchv {ab{ ab~i bwcvid uc{acd b }iwc`k `n {u` sibwv nw`h {ai kb{i`n f`hhidfihid{ `n {ai }`jcfs* bwi {wib{ik bv ibwjs fjbchv bdkcd~iv{ceb{c`d cv f`h}yjv`ws cd vyfa fbviv$

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[ai fjbch cv yvybjjs }bsbgji {` {ai d`hcdii/bvvcedii `w {ai jiebjaicwv* bv {ai fbvi hbs gi$ A`ui~iw* cn {ai kifibvik }`jcfsa`jkiw abvd`{ d`hcdb{ik/bvvcedik {ai }`jcfs `w cn ai/vai abv d`{ hbki b vyc{bgji

}w`~cvc`d wiebwkcde {ai }`jcfs h`disv gs ubs `n b Ucjj* {ai fjbch cv}bsbgji {` {ai a`jkiw `n b Vyffivvc`d Fiw{cncfb{i `w v`hi vyfai~ckidfi `n {c{ji nw`h b F`yw{ `n Jbu$

[ai F`w}`wb{c`d ewbd{v fjbchv f`dfivvc`dv ydkiw fiw{bcd ]jbdvuaiwigs }bshid{ `n nyjj vyh bvvywik cv hbki* vygoif{ {` {aikikyf{c`d `n yd}bck }wihcyhv uc{a cd{iwiv{ {cjj {ai kb{i `n kib{a bdkyd}bck }wihcyhv nbjjcde kyi gin`wi {ai diq{ bddc~iwvbws `n {ai }`jcfs*cd {ai i~id{ `n {ai kib{a `n {ai jcni bvvywik uc{acd b }iwc`k `n vcqh`d{av `w `di sibw nw`h {ai kb{i `n {ai ncwv{ yd}bck }wihcyh*

}w`~ckik }wihcyhv ab~i giid }bck n`w b{ jibv{ {awii sibwv bdk nc~isibwv wiv}if{c~ijs$

9$2$27#Fjbch Wi~ciu F`hhc{{ii?[ai F`w}`wb{c`d vi{{jiv b jbwei dyhgiw `n Kib{a Fjbchv i~iws sibw$ @djs cdfbvi `n nwbykyjid{ vy}}wivvc`d `n hb{iwcbj cdn`whb{c`d cv {ai jcbgcjc{swi}ykcb{ik$ [acv cv {` idvywi {ab{ fjbchv bwi d`{ }bck {` nwbykyjid{ }iwv`dv b{{ai f`v{ `n a`div{ }`jcfsa`jkiwv$ [ai dyhgiw `n Kib{a Fjbchv wi}ykcb{ik cv*a`ui~iw* ~iws vhbjj$ I~id cd {aivi fbviv* bd `}}`w{ydc{s cv ec~id {` {aifjbchbd{ {` hbli b wi}wivid{b{c`d n`w f`dvckiwb{c`d gs {ai Wi~ciuF`hhc{{iiv `n {ai _`dbj `nncfi bdk {ai Fid{wbj @nncfi$ Bv b wivyj{ `n vyfawi~ciu* ki}idkcde `d {ai hiwc{v `n ibfa fbvi* b}}w`}wcb{i kifcvc`dv bwi{blid$ [ai Fjbchv Wi~ciu F`hhc{{iiv `n {ai Fid{wbj bdk _`dbj @nncfivab~i bh`de {aicw Hihgiwv* b wi{cwik Acea F`yw{/Kcv{wcf{ F`yw{ Oykei$ [acvabv aij}ik }w`~ckcde {wbdv}bwidfs bdk f`dnckidfi cd `yw `}iwb{c`dv bdk abvwivyj{ik cd ewib{iw vb{cvnbf{c`d bh`de fjbchbd{v* }`jcfsa`jkiwv bdk }ygjcf$

9$2$26#Cdvywbdfi @hgykvhbd?

[ai Ewci~bdfi Wikwivvbj Hbfacdiws abv giid nyw{aiw iq}bdkik uc{a{ai b}}`cd{hid{ `n Cdvywbdfi @hgykvhbd b{ kcnniwid{ fid{iwv gs {aiE`~iwdhid{ `n Cdkcb$ B{ }wivid{ {aiwi bwi 27 fid{wiv `}iwb{cde bjj`~iw {ai f`yd{ws$

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N`jj`ucde {s}i `n f`h}jbcd{v nbjj uc{acd {ai }yw~ciu `n {ai@hgkyvhbdb# bds }bw{cbj `w {`{bj wi}ykcb{c`d `n fjbchv gs bd cdvywiw7


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sibwv$

23>; vbu {ai cd{w`kyf{c`d `n f`h}y{iwv cd JCF$ Ydc{ Wif`wk Hbfacdivcd{w`kyfik cd jb{i 239=v uiwi }abvik `y{ cd 231=v bdk wi}jbfik gsHcfw`}w`fivv`wv gbvik f`h}y{iwv cd Gwbdfa bdk Kc~cvc`dbj @nncfiv n`w Gbfl@nncfi F`h}y{iwczb{c`d$ V{bdkbwkczb{c`d n Abwkubwi bdk V`n{ubwif`hhidfik cd 233=v$ V{bdkbwk F`h}y{iw ]bflbeiv uiwi ki~ij`}ik bdkch}jihid{ik n`w @wkcdbws bdk Vbjbws Vb~cdev Vfaihi !VVV# ]`jcfciv$

>$7#NW@D[ IDK @]IWB[C@DV

Uc{a b ~ciu {` idabdfcde fyv{`hiw wiv}`dvc~idivv bdk viw~cfiv * cd Oyjs2339* JCF v{bw{ik b kwc~i `n @d Jcdi Viw~cfi {` ]`jcfsa`jkiwv bdk Beid{v{aw`yea F`h}y{iw$ [acv `d jcdi viw~cfi idbgjik }`jcfsa`jkiwv {` wific~ichhikcb{i }`jcfs v{b{yv wi}`w{ * }w`h}{ bffi}{bdfi `n {aicw }wihcyh bdk ei{

Wi~c~bj Ry`{b{c`d* J`bd Ry`{b{c`d `d kihbdk$ Cdf`w}`wb{cde fabdei `nbkkwivv fbd gi k`di `d jcdi$ Rycfliw f`h}ji{c`d `n }w`}`vbjv bdk kcv}b{fa`n }`jcfs k`fyhid{v ab~i gif`hi b wibjc{s$ Bjj `yw 7=;1 gwbdfaiv bfw`vv {aif`yd{ws ab~i giid f`~iwik ydkiw nw`d{(idk `}iwb{c`dv$ [ayv bjj `yw 2==kc~cvc`dbj `nncfiv ab~i bfaci~ik {ai kcv{cdf{c`d `n 2==) gwbdfaf`h}y{iwcvb{c`d$ Diu }bshid{ wijb{ik H`kyjiv }iw{bcdcde {` g`{a `wkcdbws. VVV }`jcfciv ab~i giid bkkik {` {ai Nw`d{ Idk ]bflbei fb{iwcde {` J`bd*Fjbchv bdk Ki~ij`}hid{ @nncfiwv B}}wbcvbj$ Bjj {aivi h`kyjiv aij} {`wikyfi {chi(jbe bdk idvywi bffywbfs$

>$6#HI[W@ BWIB DI[U@WL

B Hi{w`}`jc{bd Bwib Di{u`wl* f`ddif{cde 5; gwbdfaiv cd Hyhgbc ubvf`hhcvvc`dik cd D`~ihgiw* 2335* idbgjcde }`jcfsa`jkiwv cd Hyhgbc {` }bs{aicw ]wihcyh `w ei{ {aicw V{b{yv Wi}`w{* Vywwidkiw ^bjyi Ry`{b{c`d* J`bdRy`{b{c`d i{f$ nw`h BDS Gwbdfa cd {ai fc{s$ [ai Vsv{ih abv giid u`wlcdevyffivvnyjjs$ H`wi {abd 2=*=== {wbdvbf{c`dv bwi fbwwcik `y{ `~iw {acv

Di{u`wl `d bds ec~id u`wlcde kbs$ Vyfa Di{u`wlv ab~i giid ch}jihid{ikcd `{aiw fc{civ bjv`$

>$9#UCKI BWIB DI[U@WL

Bjj 5 _`dbj @nncfiv bdk bjj {ai HBD fid{wiv bwi f`ddif{ik {aw`yea b UckiBwib Di{u`wl !UBD#$ [acv ucjj idbgji b fyv{`hiw {` ~ciu acv }`jcfs kb{bbdk }bs }wihcyh nw`h bds gwbdfa `n bds HBD fc{s$ Bv b{ D`~ihgiw 7==9*ui ab~i 32 fid{iwv cd Cdkcb uc{a h`wi {abd 7=69 gwbdfaiv di{u`wlik ydkiwUBD$

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