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Road Safety Approach BHP Billiton – How can technology help us reduce risk
Ewan Alexander VP Health, Safety, & Environment 25 March 2014
Safety Share
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014 Slide 2
Road Traffic Risk
Slide 3 Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Controls
Slide 4
• 5* Roads
• 5* Vehicle Selection
• 5* Drivers
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
5* Roads
Slide 5
2011 Study • Increase in road traffic will likely
increase fatalities on related roads from 4 per year to 5 per year.
• Controls to reduce risk.
– Construction camp with two weeks of residency
– Judicious use of busing
– Controlled hours and select routes to haul (gravel as an example)
– Road upgrades, including paving and intersection improvements
Define Road Network
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Traffic Volume on Defined Road Network
Slide 6
Define Road Network Traffic Volume Distribution
• < 1,000 veh/day 36%
• 1,000 – 5,000 veh/day 61%
• 5,000 – 10,000 veh/day 3%
• 4 fatalities per year
• 14 serious injuries per year in nonfatal crashes
• 43 total injuries per year in nonfatal crashes per year
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Crash Rates
Slide 7
Map 2 – Crash Rate
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Road Risk Rating
Alternatives
Slide 8
Estimated Crashes, Fatalities, and Serious Injuries per Year on the Road Network Serving the Jansen Mine Site for the Peak Construction Period (2014)
Scenario Description
Scenario Crashes per year Number of injured persons per year
Fatal
Serious injury
Fatal Serious injury
BHP Billiton
Staff
Others
Total
Staff
Others
Total
Normal Traffic 2014 -- 4.61 28.11 0.00 4.82 4.82 0.00 29.39 29.39
Normal Traffic 2014 + Daily Commuting
A 5.53 33.72 0.58 5.16 5.74 2.96 31.45 34.41
Normal Traffic 2014 + Daily Carpooling
C 5.24 31.99 0.57 5.11 5.58 3.41 30.60 34.01
Normal Traffic 2014 + Two Week
Residence On Site for 80% of Workers
B 4.92 30.03 0.20 4.93 5.13 1.01 30.09 31.10
Estimated Risk for Alternative Scenarios for Travel To and From Work
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
BHP Billiton
Analysis leads to action
Slide 9
Lowest Risk Scenarios for Travel To and From Work (2014) • Two-week residence on site (assumed for 80% of workers) provides the
lowest risk for travel to and from the Jansen site during the peak construction period
– Daily commuting in single-occupancy vehicles: 0.6 fatalities and 3 serious injuries per year
– Daily carpooling: 0.6 fatalities and 3.4 serious injuries per year – Two-week residence on site: 0.2 fatalities and 1 serious injury per year
for Jansen construction staff
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Slide 10
Estimated Crashes, Fatalities, and Serious Injuries per Year on the Road Network Serving the Jansen Mine Site for the First Year of Normal Production Operations (2023)
Scenario Description
Scenario Number of injured persons per year
Fatal
Serious injury
Fatal Serious injury
Staff
Others
Total
Staff
Others
Total
-- 5.04
Crashes per year
Normal Traffic 2023 30.75 0.00 5.27 5.27 0.00 32.15 32.15
A 5.41 32.97 0.23 5.41 5.64 1.17 32.97 34.14
C 5.28
Normal Traffic 2023 + daily commuting
Normal Traffic 2023 + daily carpooling
32.24 0.23 5.35 5.57 1.37 32.60 33.98
D 5.13 31.29 0.22 5.29 5.51 1.32 32.25 33.57
Normal Traffic 2023 + daily vanpooling
Normal Traffic 2023 + daily commuting by small bus
F 5.09 31.04 0.05 5.29 5.33 0.51 32.24 32.75
E 5.09 31.04 0.04 5.29 5.33 0.53 32.25 32.77 Normal Traffic 2023 + commuting by large bus
Estimated Risk for Alternative Scenarios for Travel To and From Work (2023)
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
BHP Billiton BHP Billiton
Slide 11
Lowest Risk Scenarios for Travel To and From Work (2023) • Lowest risk scenario appears to involve use of small buses (15 passenger)
with carpooling or vanpooling where there are not sufficient employees to support bus service
• Large bus scenario (40 passengers) has similar risk, but most severe crash scenario could overwhelm available emergency medical services
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Analysis leads to action
5* Vehicles
Slide 12 Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
5* Drivers
Slide 13
• In Vehicle Monitoring System • Journey Management • Fatigue Management • In development, Driver Training
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Core Principle
Slide 14 Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014
Any fatality or injury is one too many
Summary
Slide 15
Category 1
Category 3
Category 4
• In BHP Billiton, we are taking serious steps to reduce the probability of fatality or serious injury on our affected road network.
– Construction Camp – Road improvements – Vehicle selection – Driver Training
• What else can be done collectively in the community?
– Improved roads – Improved drivers – Improved vehicles
Ewan Alexander, VP Health, Safety, & Environment, 25 March 2014