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Research ArticleEuler Type Integrals and Integrals in Terms ofExtended Beta Function
Subuhi Khan1 and Mustafa Walid Al-Saad2
1 Department of Mathematics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India2 General Requirements Unit Fatima College of Health Sciences Al Ain UAE
Correspondence should be addressed to Subuhi Khan subuhi2006gmailcom
Received 15 February 2014 Accepted 12 May 2014 Published 12 June 2014
Academic Editor Alfredo Peris
Copyright copy 2014 S Khan and M W Al-Saad This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properlycited
We derive the evaluations of certain integrals of Euler type involving generalized hypergeometric series Further we establish atheorem on extended beta function which provides evaluation of certain integrals in terms of extended beta function and certainspecial polynomials The possibility of extending some of the derived results to multivariable case is also investigated
1 Introduction
Euler generalized the factorial function from the domain ofnatural numbers to the gamma function
Γ (120572) = int
infin
0
119905120572minus1
119890minus119905
119889119905 (Re (120572) gt 0) (1)
defined over the right half of the complex plane This ledLegendre (in 1811) to decompose the gamma function into theincomplete gamma functions 120574(120572 119909) and Γ(120572 119909) [1]
120574 (120572 119909) = int
119909
0
119905120572minus1
119890minus119905
119889119905 (Re (120572) gt 0) (2a)
Γ (120572 119909) = int
infin
119909
119905120572minus1
119890minus119905
119889119905 (2b)
which are obtained from (1) by replacing the upper andlower limits by 119909 respectively The closed-form solutions toa considerable number of problems in applied mathematicsastrophysics nuclear physics statistics and engineering canbe expressed in terms of incomplete gamma functionsThese functions develop singularities at the negative integersChaudhry and Zubair [2] extended the domain of these func-tions to the entire complex plane by inserting a regularizationfactor exp(minus119887119905) in the integrand of (1) For Re(119887) gt 0 thisfactor clearly removes the singularity coming from the limit119905 = 0 For 119887 = 0 this factor becomes unity and thus we get
the original gamma function We note the following relation[3 page 20 (12)]
Γ119887(120572) = int
infin
0
119905120572minus1 exp(minus119905 minus 119887
119905) 119889119905
= 2(119887)1205722
119870120572(2radic119887) (Re (120572) gt 0)
(3)
where 119870119899(119909) is the modified Bessel function of the second
kind of order 119899 (or Macdonaldrsquos function) [1] The rela-tionships between the generalized gamma and Macdonaldfunctions could not have been apparent in the originalgamma functionThese generalized gamma functions provedvery useful in diverse engineering and physical problems seefor example [2 3] and references therein
We note that Riemannrsquos zeta function 120577(119909) defined by theseries [1 page 85 (298)]
120577 (119909) =
infin
sum
119899=1
1
119899119909(119909 gt 1) (4)
is useful in proving convergence or divergence of otherseries by means of comparison test Zeta function is closelyrelated to the logarithm of the gamma function and tothe polygamma functions The regularizer exp(minus119887119905) alsoproved very useful in extending the domain of Riemannrsquos zetafunction thereby providing relationships that could not havebeen obtained with the original zeta function
Hindawi Publishing CorporationJournal of MathematicsVolume 2014 Article ID 686324 12 pageshttpdxdoiorg1011552014686324
2 Journal of Mathematics
In viewof the fact that the regularization factor is useful inextending the domain of the gamma and zeta functions Thedomain of other special functions could be usefully extendedin a similar manner
In particular Eulerrsquos beta function 119861(120572 120573) has a closerelationship to gamma function that is
119861 (120572 120573) = 119861 (120573 120572) =Γ (120572) Γ (120573)
Γ (120572 + 120573) (5)
and can be usefully extendable We first recall the basic Eulerintegral which defines the beta function as follows
119861 (120572 120573) = int
1
0
119906120572minus1
(1 minus 119906)120573minus1
119889119906 (Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0)
(6)
Keeping in view the fact that for the 120572-120573 symmetry to bepreserved there must be symmetry of the integrand in 119906 and1 minus 119906 Chaudhry et al [3] introduced an extension of Eulerrsquosbeta function 119861(120572 120573) in the following form
119861 (120572 120573 119887) = int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1 exp(minus 119887
119905 (1 minus 119905)) 119889119905
(Re (119887) gt 0)
(7)
which for 119887 = 0 reduces to the original beta functionThe transformations 119905 = (119906 + 1)2 and 119905 = (119906 minus 119886)
(119888 minus 119886) in (7) yield the following integral representations forthe extended beta function (EBF) 119861(120572 120573 119887) [3 page 22 (29)(211)]
119861 (120572 120573 119887)
= 21minus120572minus120573
times int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120572minus1
(1 minus 119906)120573minus1 exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
(Re (119887) gt 0)
(8)
119861 (120572 120573 119887)
= (119888 minus 119886)1minus120572minus120573
times int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120572minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120573minus1 exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
(Re (119887) gt 0)
(9)
respectivelyThe EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) is extremely useful in the sense that
most of the properties of the beta function carry overnaturally and simply for it This extension is also importantdue to the fact that this function is related to other specialfunctions for particular values of the variables
We note the following connections [3]
119861 (120572 minus120572 119887) = 2119890minus2119887
119870120572(2119887) (Re (119887) gt 0) (10)
119861 (120572 120572 119887)
= radic1205872minus120572
119887(120572minus1)2
119890minus2119887
119882minus12057221205722
(4119887)
= radic12058721minus2120572
119890minus4119887
Ψ(1
2 1 minus 120572 4119887) (Re (119887) gt 0)
(11)
where 119882119898119899
(119911) denotes the Whittaker function [1] andΨ(119886 119888 119911) denotes the second form of solutions of Kummerrsquosequation [4]
Also we note that
119861 (0 0 119887) = 2119890minus2119887
1198700(2119887) (Re (119887) gt 0)
119861 (1
2 minus1
2 119887) = radic
120587
119887119890minus4119887
(Re (119887) gt 0)
119861 (1
21
2 119887) = 120587Erfc (2radic119887) (Re (119887) gt 0)
(12)
where Erfc(119911) = (radic1205872)erfc(119911) denotes the complementaryerror function [4]
Explicit evaluations of some integrals of Euler type
int
1
0
119906120572minus1
(1 minus 119906)120573minus1
119891 (119906) 119889119906 (13)
for some particular functions 119891 specially in the symmetriccase 120572 = 120573 are derived in [5] These evaluations are relatedto various reduction formulae for hypergeometric functionsrepresented by such integrals These formulae generalize theevaluations of some symmetric Euler integrals implied by thefollowing result due to Pitman [6]
If a standard Brownian bridge is sampled at time 0time 1 and at 119899 independent random times with uniformdistribution on [0 1] then the broken line approximationto the bridge obtained from these 119899 + 2 values has a totalvariation whose mean square is 119899(119899 + 1)(2119899 + 1)
Motivated and inspired by the work of Ismail and Pitman[5] and Chaudhry et al [3] in this paper we derive theevaluations of certain Euler type integrals and some integralsin terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) In Section 2 we obtain theevaluations of certain integrals of the following type
119868119889120572120573120574119886119890
[120601 (119905) 120595 (119905)]
=1
119861 (120572 120573)int
119890
119886
(119905 minus 119886)120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
(120601 (119905))120574
times119903119865119905
[
[
(119891119903)
119889120595 (119905)
(119892119905)
]
]
119889119905
(14)
where119903119865119905denotes the generalized hypergeometric series [4]
for particular functions 120601(119905) and 120595(119905) In Section 3 weestablish a theorem on EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) and apply it to obtainevaluations of certain integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887)Finally we give some concluding remarks in Section 4
Journal of Mathematics 3
2 Euler Type Integrals
We derive the evaluations of certain integrals of the followingtype
119868119889120572120573120574119886119890
[120601 (119905) 120595 (119905)]
=1
119861 (120572 120573)int
119890
119886
(119905 minus 119886)120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
(120601 (119905))120574
times119903119865119905
[
[
(119891119903)
119889120595 (119905)
(119892119905)
]
]
119889119905
(15)
We evaluate the integrals of type (15) for particularfunctions 120601(119905) and 120595(119905) by considering the following cases
Case 1 Taking120601(119905) = (1minus1199091119905)minus1205721(1minus119909
2119905)minus1205722 120595(119905) = 1119905(1minus119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [5 page 962 (7)]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
(1 minus 1199091119905)minus1205721
(1 minus 1199092119905)minus1205722
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 1198651[120572 120572
1 120572
2 120572 + 120573 119909
1 119909
2]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(16)
where 1198651denotes the Appell function [4] in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] and simplifying we find the
following integral
119868119889120572120573101
[(1 minus 1199091119905)minus1205721
(1 minus 1199092119905)minus1205722
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982=0
(120572)1198981+1198982
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
1199091198981
11199091198982
2
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982
1198981119898
2
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus 119898
1minus 119898
2) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 + 119898
1+ 119898
2)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 + 119898
1+ 119898
2) 1 minus 120573
]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(17)
Case 2 Taking 120601(119905) =119901
119865119902[
(119886119901)
119888119905(119890minus119905)
(119887119902)
] 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 303 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
119901119865119902
[[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]]
]
119889119905
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)
times119901+2
119865119902+2
[[[[[
[
(119886119901) 120572 120573
1198881198902
4
(119887119902)
120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(18)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[
[
119901119865119902
[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]
]
1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
]
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(119886119901)119898
(120572)119898(120573)
119898(119888119890
2
4)
119898
(119887119902)119898
((120572 + 120573)2)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(19)
Case 3 Taking120601(119905) =119901
119865119902[
(119886119901)
119888119905(119890minus119905)
(119887119902)
]120595(119905) = 1(1199052
(119890 minus 119905)2
)
119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 and proceeding as in Case 2 we find thefollowing integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[[
[
119901119865119902
[[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]]
]
1
1199052(119890 minus 119905)2
]]
]
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(119886119901)119898
(120572)119898(120573)
119898(119888119890
2
4)119898
(119887119902)119898
((120572 + 120573) 2)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1) 2)
119898119898
4 Journal of Mathematics
times119903+6119865119905+8
[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
21
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198904
(119892119905) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
41 minus 120572 minus 119898
22 minus 120572 minus 119898
21 minus 120573 minus 119898
22 minus 120573 minus 119898
2
]]]]]]
]
(119895 = 1 2 3 4) (119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(20)
Case 4 Taking 120601(119905) = K(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where K(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the first kind [4 page 35 (32)] defined by
K (119911) = int
1205872
0
119889120579
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)(21)
and using [7 page 265 (4)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1K (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(22)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[K(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(23)
Case 5 Taking 120601(119905) = E(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where E(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the second kind [4 page 35 (33)] defined by
E (119911) = int
1205872
0
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)119889120579 (24)
and using [7 page 280 (3)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1E (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
minus1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(25)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[E(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(minus12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(26)
Case 6 Taking 120601(119905) = arcsin(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905)119886 = 0 and 120574 = 2 in (15) and using [7 page 173 (151)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1arcsin2 (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
= 1198882
(119890)120572+120573+1
119861 (120572 + 1 120573 + 1)
times51198654
[[[[
[
1 1 1 120572 + 1 120573 + 1
1198882
1198902
43
2 2
120572 + 120573 + 2
2120572 + 120573 + 3
2
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(27)
Journal of Mathematics 5
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057320119890
[arcsin (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)]
=120572120573119888
2
(119890)120572+120573+1
(120572 + 120573) (120572 + 120573 + 1)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(1)
119898(1)
119898(120572 + 1)
119898(120573 + 1)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)119898
(32)119898(2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 3)2)
119898119898
times119903+2
119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903) minus
1
2(1 + 120572 + 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) minus120572 minus 119898 minus120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(28)
Case 7 Taking 120601(119905) = exp(1198882119905(119890 minus 119905)) erf(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) =1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 185 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1 exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=2
radic120587119888(119890)
120572+120573
119861(120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2)
times31198653
[[[[[[
[
1 120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2
1198882
1198902
43
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2120572 + 120573 + 2
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus1
2)
(29)
where erf(119911) = (2radic120587)Erf(119911) denotes the error function [4]we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
2
radic120587
119888(119890)120572+120573
119861 (120572 + (12) 120573 + (12))
119861 (120572 120573)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(120572 + (12))
119898(120573 + (12))
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(32)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905)
1
2
minus 120572 minus 119898
1
2
minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus12
)
(30)
Now we establish a theorem and apply it to obtain theevaluations of certain integrals in terms of extended betafunction
3 Integrals in Terms of ExtendedBeta Function
Consider an (119903+1)-variable generating function119866(1199091 1199092
119909119903 119905)which possesses a formal (not necessarily convergent for
119905 = 0) power series expansion in 119905 such that [4 page 80 (8)]
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
(31)
where each member of the generated set 119892119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903)infin
119899=0is independent of 119905 and the coefficient set 119888
119899infin
119899=0may
contain the parameters of the set 119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)infin
119899=0but is
independent of 1199091 1199092 119909
119903and 119905
Theorem 1 Let the generating function 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905)
defined by (31) be such that 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
remains uniformly convergent for 119906 isin (119886 119888) 120588 120590 ge 0 and120588 + 120590 gt 0 Then
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(32)
where 119861(119909 119910 119887) is the extended beta function defined by (7)
Proof Applying the definition of 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) given in
(31) in the lhs of (32) we get
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
times int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582+120588119899minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582+120590119899minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
(33)
which by using (9) yields the rhs of (32)
Corollary 2 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
0
119906120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905119906
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887
119906 (1 minus 119906)) 119889119906
6 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(34)
Proof Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (34)
Corollary 3 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(1 + 119906)
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(2)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(35)
Proof Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (35)
Corollary 4 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)minus120582minus1
119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(
119888 minus 119906
119906 minus 119886)
120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=2
(119888 minus 119886) 1198902119887
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119870
120582minus120590119899(2119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(36)
Proof Taking 120583 = 0 and 120588 = minus120590 in (32) and making use ofrelation (10) we get (36)
Now we apply Theorem 1 to derive the evaluations ofcertain Euler type integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) Weconsider the following cases
Case 1 Consider the generating function of the multivariableHermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) [8 page 602
(2021)]
exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ sdot sdot sdot + 119909119903119905119903
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119905119899
119899
(37)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (37) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(38)
Taking 119903 = 3 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(39)
where119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) are the 3-variable Hermite polynomials
(3VHP) [9]Again taking 119903 = 2 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
2
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(40)
Journal of Mathematics 7
where 119867119899(1199091 1199092) are the 2-variable Hermite-Kampe de-
Feriet polynomials (2VHKdFP) [10]Next replacing 119909
1by 119909 119909
119903by 119910 and taking 119909
2=
1199093
= sdot sdot sdot = 119909119903minus1
= 0 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(119909 0 0 0 119910) = 119892
119903
119899(119909 119910) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
+119910(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119903
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119892119903
119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(41)
where 119892119903119899(119909 119910) are the Gould-Hopper generalized Hermite
polynomials (GHGHP) [11]Further replacing 119909
1by ]119909 and taking 119909
2= 119909
3= sdot sdot sdot =
119909119903minus1
= 0 119909119903= minus1 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(]119909
0 0 0 minus1) = 119867119899119903](119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+]119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590)119903)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899119903] (119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(42)
where119867119899119903](119909) are the generalizedHermite polynomials [12]
Furthermore taking 119903 = ] = 2 in (42) and using therelation119867
11989922(119909) = 119867
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+2119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)2
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(43)
where119867119899(119909) are the ordinary Hermite polynomials [1]
Case 2 Consider the generating function of the 2-variableLaguerre polynomials 119871
119899(119909 119910) [13]
1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(44)
which can also be expressed as
exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (45)
where 1198620(119909) denotes the 0th-order Tricomi function [4]
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (44) and(45) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(46)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(47)
respectively
8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
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CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
2 Journal of Mathematics
In viewof the fact that the regularization factor is useful inextending the domain of the gamma and zeta functions Thedomain of other special functions could be usefully extendedin a similar manner
In particular Eulerrsquos beta function 119861(120572 120573) has a closerelationship to gamma function that is
119861 (120572 120573) = 119861 (120573 120572) =Γ (120572) Γ (120573)
Γ (120572 + 120573) (5)
and can be usefully extendable We first recall the basic Eulerintegral which defines the beta function as follows
119861 (120572 120573) = int
1
0
119906120572minus1
(1 minus 119906)120573minus1
119889119906 (Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0)
(6)
Keeping in view the fact that for the 120572-120573 symmetry to bepreserved there must be symmetry of the integrand in 119906 and1 minus 119906 Chaudhry et al [3] introduced an extension of Eulerrsquosbeta function 119861(120572 120573) in the following form
119861 (120572 120573 119887) = int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1 exp(minus 119887
119905 (1 minus 119905)) 119889119905
(Re (119887) gt 0)
(7)
which for 119887 = 0 reduces to the original beta functionThe transformations 119905 = (119906 + 1)2 and 119905 = (119906 minus 119886)
(119888 minus 119886) in (7) yield the following integral representations forthe extended beta function (EBF) 119861(120572 120573 119887) [3 page 22 (29)(211)]
119861 (120572 120573 119887)
= 21minus120572minus120573
times int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120572minus1
(1 minus 119906)120573minus1 exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
(Re (119887) gt 0)
(8)
119861 (120572 120573 119887)
= (119888 minus 119886)1minus120572minus120573
times int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120572minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120573minus1 exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
(Re (119887) gt 0)
(9)
respectivelyThe EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) is extremely useful in the sense that
most of the properties of the beta function carry overnaturally and simply for it This extension is also importantdue to the fact that this function is related to other specialfunctions for particular values of the variables
We note the following connections [3]
119861 (120572 minus120572 119887) = 2119890minus2119887
119870120572(2119887) (Re (119887) gt 0) (10)
119861 (120572 120572 119887)
= radic1205872minus120572
119887(120572minus1)2
119890minus2119887
119882minus12057221205722
(4119887)
= radic12058721minus2120572
119890minus4119887
Ψ(1
2 1 minus 120572 4119887) (Re (119887) gt 0)
(11)
where 119882119898119899
(119911) denotes the Whittaker function [1] andΨ(119886 119888 119911) denotes the second form of solutions of Kummerrsquosequation [4]
Also we note that
119861 (0 0 119887) = 2119890minus2119887
1198700(2119887) (Re (119887) gt 0)
119861 (1
2 minus1
2 119887) = radic
120587
119887119890minus4119887
(Re (119887) gt 0)
119861 (1
21
2 119887) = 120587Erfc (2radic119887) (Re (119887) gt 0)
(12)
where Erfc(119911) = (radic1205872)erfc(119911) denotes the complementaryerror function [4]
Explicit evaluations of some integrals of Euler type
int
1
0
119906120572minus1
(1 minus 119906)120573minus1
119891 (119906) 119889119906 (13)
for some particular functions 119891 specially in the symmetriccase 120572 = 120573 are derived in [5] These evaluations are relatedto various reduction formulae for hypergeometric functionsrepresented by such integrals These formulae generalize theevaluations of some symmetric Euler integrals implied by thefollowing result due to Pitman [6]
If a standard Brownian bridge is sampled at time 0time 1 and at 119899 independent random times with uniformdistribution on [0 1] then the broken line approximationto the bridge obtained from these 119899 + 2 values has a totalvariation whose mean square is 119899(119899 + 1)(2119899 + 1)
Motivated and inspired by the work of Ismail and Pitman[5] and Chaudhry et al [3] in this paper we derive theevaluations of certain Euler type integrals and some integralsin terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) In Section 2 we obtain theevaluations of certain integrals of the following type
119868119889120572120573120574119886119890
[120601 (119905) 120595 (119905)]
=1
119861 (120572 120573)int
119890
119886
(119905 minus 119886)120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
(120601 (119905))120574
times119903119865119905
[
[
(119891119903)
119889120595 (119905)
(119892119905)
]
]
119889119905
(14)
where119903119865119905denotes the generalized hypergeometric series [4]
for particular functions 120601(119905) and 120595(119905) In Section 3 weestablish a theorem on EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) and apply it to obtainevaluations of certain integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887)Finally we give some concluding remarks in Section 4
Journal of Mathematics 3
2 Euler Type Integrals
We derive the evaluations of certain integrals of the followingtype
119868119889120572120573120574119886119890
[120601 (119905) 120595 (119905)]
=1
119861 (120572 120573)int
119890
119886
(119905 minus 119886)120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
(120601 (119905))120574
times119903119865119905
[
[
(119891119903)
119889120595 (119905)
(119892119905)
]
]
119889119905
(15)
We evaluate the integrals of type (15) for particularfunctions 120601(119905) and 120595(119905) by considering the following cases
Case 1 Taking120601(119905) = (1minus1199091119905)minus1205721(1minus119909
2119905)minus1205722 120595(119905) = 1119905(1minus119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [5 page 962 (7)]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
(1 minus 1199091119905)minus1205721
(1 minus 1199092119905)minus1205722
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 1198651[120572 120572
1 120572
2 120572 + 120573 119909
1 119909
2]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(16)
where 1198651denotes the Appell function [4] in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] and simplifying we find the
following integral
119868119889120572120573101
[(1 minus 1199091119905)minus1205721
(1 minus 1199092119905)minus1205722
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982=0
(120572)1198981+1198982
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
1199091198981
11199091198982
2
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982
1198981119898
2
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus 119898
1minus 119898
2) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 + 119898
1+ 119898
2)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 + 119898
1+ 119898
2) 1 minus 120573
]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(17)
Case 2 Taking 120601(119905) =119901
119865119902[
(119886119901)
119888119905(119890minus119905)
(119887119902)
] 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 303 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
119901119865119902
[[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]]
]
119889119905
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)
times119901+2
119865119902+2
[[[[[
[
(119886119901) 120572 120573
1198881198902
4
(119887119902)
120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(18)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[
[
119901119865119902
[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]
]
1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
]
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(119886119901)119898
(120572)119898(120573)
119898(119888119890
2
4)
119898
(119887119902)119898
((120572 + 120573)2)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(19)
Case 3 Taking120601(119905) =119901
119865119902[
(119886119901)
119888119905(119890minus119905)
(119887119902)
]120595(119905) = 1(1199052
(119890 minus 119905)2
)
119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 and proceeding as in Case 2 we find thefollowing integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[[
[
119901119865119902
[[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]]
]
1
1199052(119890 minus 119905)2
]]
]
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(119886119901)119898
(120572)119898(120573)
119898(119888119890
2
4)119898
(119887119902)119898
((120572 + 120573) 2)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1) 2)
119898119898
4 Journal of Mathematics
times119903+6119865119905+8
[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
21
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198904
(119892119905) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
41 minus 120572 minus 119898
22 minus 120572 minus 119898
21 minus 120573 minus 119898
22 minus 120573 minus 119898
2
]]]]]]
]
(119895 = 1 2 3 4) (119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(20)
Case 4 Taking 120601(119905) = K(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where K(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the first kind [4 page 35 (32)] defined by
K (119911) = int
1205872
0
119889120579
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)(21)
and using [7 page 265 (4)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1K (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(22)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[K(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(23)
Case 5 Taking 120601(119905) = E(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where E(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the second kind [4 page 35 (33)] defined by
E (119911) = int
1205872
0
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)119889120579 (24)
and using [7 page 280 (3)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1E (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
minus1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(25)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[E(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(minus12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(26)
Case 6 Taking 120601(119905) = arcsin(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905)119886 = 0 and 120574 = 2 in (15) and using [7 page 173 (151)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1arcsin2 (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
= 1198882
(119890)120572+120573+1
119861 (120572 + 1 120573 + 1)
times51198654
[[[[
[
1 1 1 120572 + 1 120573 + 1
1198882
1198902
43
2 2
120572 + 120573 + 2
2120572 + 120573 + 3
2
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(27)
Journal of Mathematics 5
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057320119890
[arcsin (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)]
=120572120573119888
2
(119890)120572+120573+1
(120572 + 120573) (120572 + 120573 + 1)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(1)
119898(1)
119898(120572 + 1)
119898(120573 + 1)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)119898
(32)119898(2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 3)2)
119898119898
times119903+2
119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903) minus
1
2(1 + 120572 + 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) minus120572 minus 119898 minus120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(28)
Case 7 Taking 120601(119905) = exp(1198882119905(119890 minus 119905)) erf(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) =1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 185 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1 exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=2
radic120587119888(119890)
120572+120573
119861(120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2)
times31198653
[[[[[[
[
1 120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2
1198882
1198902
43
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2120572 + 120573 + 2
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus1
2)
(29)
where erf(119911) = (2radic120587)Erf(119911) denotes the error function [4]we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
2
radic120587
119888(119890)120572+120573
119861 (120572 + (12) 120573 + (12))
119861 (120572 120573)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(120572 + (12))
119898(120573 + (12))
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(32)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905)
1
2
minus 120572 minus 119898
1
2
minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus12
)
(30)
Now we establish a theorem and apply it to obtain theevaluations of certain integrals in terms of extended betafunction
3 Integrals in Terms of ExtendedBeta Function
Consider an (119903+1)-variable generating function119866(1199091 1199092
119909119903 119905)which possesses a formal (not necessarily convergent for
119905 = 0) power series expansion in 119905 such that [4 page 80 (8)]
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
(31)
where each member of the generated set 119892119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903)infin
119899=0is independent of 119905 and the coefficient set 119888
119899infin
119899=0may
contain the parameters of the set 119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)infin
119899=0but is
independent of 1199091 1199092 119909
119903and 119905
Theorem 1 Let the generating function 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905)
defined by (31) be such that 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
remains uniformly convergent for 119906 isin (119886 119888) 120588 120590 ge 0 and120588 + 120590 gt 0 Then
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(32)
where 119861(119909 119910 119887) is the extended beta function defined by (7)
Proof Applying the definition of 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) given in
(31) in the lhs of (32) we get
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
times int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582+120588119899minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582+120590119899minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
(33)
which by using (9) yields the rhs of (32)
Corollary 2 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
0
119906120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905119906
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887
119906 (1 minus 119906)) 119889119906
6 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(34)
Proof Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (34)
Corollary 3 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(1 + 119906)
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(2)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(35)
Proof Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (35)
Corollary 4 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)minus120582minus1
119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(
119888 minus 119906
119906 minus 119886)
120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=2
(119888 minus 119886) 1198902119887
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119870
120582minus120590119899(2119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(36)
Proof Taking 120583 = 0 and 120588 = minus120590 in (32) and making use ofrelation (10) we get (36)
Now we apply Theorem 1 to derive the evaluations ofcertain Euler type integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) Weconsider the following cases
Case 1 Consider the generating function of the multivariableHermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) [8 page 602
(2021)]
exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ sdot sdot sdot + 119909119903119905119903
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119905119899
119899
(37)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (37) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(38)
Taking 119903 = 3 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(39)
where119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) are the 3-variable Hermite polynomials
(3VHP) [9]Again taking 119903 = 2 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
2
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(40)
Journal of Mathematics 7
where 119867119899(1199091 1199092) are the 2-variable Hermite-Kampe de-
Feriet polynomials (2VHKdFP) [10]Next replacing 119909
1by 119909 119909
119903by 119910 and taking 119909
2=
1199093
= sdot sdot sdot = 119909119903minus1
= 0 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(119909 0 0 0 119910) = 119892
119903
119899(119909 119910) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
+119910(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119903
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119892119903
119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(41)
where 119892119903119899(119909 119910) are the Gould-Hopper generalized Hermite
polynomials (GHGHP) [11]Further replacing 119909
1by ]119909 and taking 119909
2= 119909
3= sdot sdot sdot =
119909119903minus1
= 0 119909119903= minus1 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(]119909
0 0 0 minus1) = 119867119899119903](119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+]119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590)119903)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899119903] (119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(42)
where119867119899119903](119909) are the generalizedHermite polynomials [12]
Furthermore taking 119903 = ] = 2 in (42) and using therelation119867
11989922(119909) = 119867
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+2119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)2
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(43)
where119867119899(119909) are the ordinary Hermite polynomials [1]
Case 2 Consider the generating function of the 2-variableLaguerre polynomials 119871
119899(119909 119910) [13]
1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(44)
which can also be expressed as
exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (45)
where 1198620(119909) denotes the 0th-order Tricomi function [4]
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (44) and(45) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(46)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(47)
respectively
8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
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OptimizationJournal of
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CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
Journal of Mathematics 3
2 Euler Type Integrals
We derive the evaluations of certain integrals of the followingtype
119868119889120572120573120574119886119890
[120601 (119905) 120595 (119905)]
=1
119861 (120572 120573)int
119890
119886
(119905 minus 119886)120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
(120601 (119905))120574
times119903119865119905
[
[
(119891119903)
119889120595 (119905)
(119892119905)
]
]
119889119905
(15)
We evaluate the integrals of type (15) for particularfunctions 120601(119905) and 120595(119905) by considering the following cases
Case 1 Taking120601(119905) = (1minus1199091119905)minus1205721(1minus119909
2119905)minus1205722 120595(119905) = 1119905(1minus119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [5 page 962 (7)]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
(1 minus 1199091119905)minus1205721
(1 minus 1199092119905)minus1205722
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 1198651[120572 120572
1 120572
2 120572 + 120573 119909
1 119909
2]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(16)
where 1198651denotes the Appell function [4] in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] and simplifying we find the
following integral
119868119889120572120573101
[(1 minus 1199091119905)minus1205721
(1 minus 1199092119905)minus1205722
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982=0
(120572)1198981+1198982
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
1199091198981
11199091198982
2
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982
1198981119898
2
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus 119898
1minus 119898
2) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 + 119898
1+ 119898
2)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 + 119898
1+ 119898
2) 1 minus 120573
]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(17)
Case 2 Taking 120601(119905) =119901
119865119902[
(119886119901)
119888119905(119890minus119905)
(119887119902)
] 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 303 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1
119901119865119902
[[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]]
]
119889119905
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)
times119901+2
119865119902+2
[[[[[
[
(119886119901) 120572 120573
1198881198902
4
(119887119902)
120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(18)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[
[
119901119865119902
[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]
]
1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
]
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(119886119901)119898
(120572)119898(120573)
119898(119888119890
2
4)
119898
(119887119902)119898
((120572 + 120573)2)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(19)
Case 3 Taking120601(119905) =119901
119865119902[
(119886119901)
119888119905(119890minus119905)
(119887119902)
]120595(119905) = 1(1199052
(119890 minus 119905)2
)
119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 and proceeding as in Case 2 we find thefollowing integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[[
[
119901119865119902
[[
[
(119886119901)
119888119905 (119890 minus 119905)
(119887119902)
]]
]
1
1199052(119890 minus 119905)2
]]
]
= (119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(119886119901)119898
(120572)119898(120573)
119898(119888119890
2
4)119898
(119887119902)119898
((120572 + 120573) 2)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1) 2)
119898119898
4 Journal of Mathematics
times119903+6119865119905+8
[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
21
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198904
(119892119905) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
41 minus 120572 minus 119898
22 minus 120572 minus 119898
21 minus 120573 minus 119898
22 minus 120573 minus 119898
2
]]]]]]
]
(119895 = 1 2 3 4) (119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(20)
Case 4 Taking 120601(119905) = K(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where K(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the first kind [4 page 35 (32)] defined by
K (119911) = int
1205872
0
119889120579
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)(21)
and using [7 page 265 (4)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1K (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(22)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[K(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(23)
Case 5 Taking 120601(119905) = E(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where E(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the second kind [4 page 35 (33)] defined by
E (119911) = int
1205872
0
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)119889120579 (24)
and using [7 page 280 (3)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1E (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
minus1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(25)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[E(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(minus12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(26)
Case 6 Taking 120601(119905) = arcsin(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905)119886 = 0 and 120574 = 2 in (15) and using [7 page 173 (151)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1arcsin2 (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
= 1198882
(119890)120572+120573+1
119861 (120572 + 1 120573 + 1)
times51198654
[[[[
[
1 1 1 120572 + 1 120573 + 1
1198882
1198902
43
2 2
120572 + 120573 + 2
2120572 + 120573 + 3
2
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(27)
Journal of Mathematics 5
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057320119890
[arcsin (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)]
=120572120573119888
2
(119890)120572+120573+1
(120572 + 120573) (120572 + 120573 + 1)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(1)
119898(1)
119898(120572 + 1)
119898(120573 + 1)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)119898
(32)119898(2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 3)2)
119898119898
times119903+2
119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903) minus
1
2(1 + 120572 + 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) minus120572 minus 119898 minus120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(28)
Case 7 Taking 120601(119905) = exp(1198882119905(119890 minus 119905)) erf(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) =1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 185 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1 exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=2
radic120587119888(119890)
120572+120573
119861(120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2)
times31198653
[[[[[[
[
1 120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2
1198882
1198902
43
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2120572 + 120573 + 2
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus1
2)
(29)
where erf(119911) = (2radic120587)Erf(119911) denotes the error function [4]we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
2
radic120587
119888(119890)120572+120573
119861 (120572 + (12) 120573 + (12))
119861 (120572 120573)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(120572 + (12))
119898(120573 + (12))
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(32)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905)
1
2
minus 120572 minus 119898
1
2
minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus12
)
(30)
Now we establish a theorem and apply it to obtain theevaluations of certain integrals in terms of extended betafunction
3 Integrals in Terms of ExtendedBeta Function
Consider an (119903+1)-variable generating function119866(1199091 1199092
119909119903 119905)which possesses a formal (not necessarily convergent for
119905 = 0) power series expansion in 119905 such that [4 page 80 (8)]
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
(31)
where each member of the generated set 119892119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903)infin
119899=0is independent of 119905 and the coefficient set 119888
119899infin
119899=0may
contain the parameters of the set 119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)infin
119899=0but is
independent of 1199091 1199092 119909
119903and 119905
Theorem 1 Let the generating function 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905)
defined by (31) be such that 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
remains uniformly convergent for 119906 isin (119886 119888) 120588 120590 ge 0 and120588 + 120590 gt 0 Then
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(32)
where 119861(119909 119910 119887) is the extended beta function defined by (7)
Proof Applying the definition of 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) given in
(31) in the lhs of (32) we get
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
times int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582+120588119899minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582+120590119899minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
(33)
which by using (9) yields the rhs of (32)
Corollary 2 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
0
119906120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905119906
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887
119906 (1 minus 119906)) 119889119906
6 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(34)
Proof Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (34)
Corollary 3 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(1 + 119906)
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(2)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(35)
Proof Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (35)
Corollary 4 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)minus120582minus1
119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(
119888 minus 119906
119906 minus 119886)
120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=2
(119888 minus 119886) 1198902119887
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119870
120582minus120590119899(2119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(36)
Proof Taking 120583 = 0 and 120588 = minus120590 in (32) and making use ofrelation (10) we get (36)
Now we apply Theorem 1 to derive the evaluations ofcertain Euler type integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) Weconsider the following cases
Case 1 Consider the generating function of the multivariableHermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) [8 page 602
(2021)]
exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ sdot sdot sdot + 119909119903119905119903
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119905119899
119899
(37)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (37) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(38)
Taking 119903 = 3 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(39)
where119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) are the 3-variable Hermite polynomials
(3VHP) [9]Again taking 119903 = 2 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
2
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(40)
Journal of Mathematics 7
where 119867119899(1199091 1199092) are the 2-variable Hermite-Kampe de-
Feriet polynomials (2VHKdFP) [10]Next replacing 119909
1by 119909 119909
119903by 119910 and taking 119909
2=
1199093
= sdot sdot sdot = 119909119903minus1
= 0 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(119909 0 0 0 119910) = 119892
119903
119899(119909 119910) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
+119910(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119903
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119892119903
119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(41)
where 119892119903119899(119909 119910) are the Gould-Hopper generalized Hermite
polynomials (GHGHP) [11]Further replacing 119909
1by ]119909 and taking 119909
2= 119909
3= sdot sdot sdot =
119909119903minus1
= 0 119909119903= minus1 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(]119909
0 0 0 minus1) = 119867119899119903](119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+]119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590)119903)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899119903] (119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(42)
where119867119899119903](119909) are the generalizedHermite polynomials [12]
Furthermore taking 119903 = ] = 2 in (42) and using therelation119867
11989922(119909) = 119867
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+2119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)2
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(43)
where119867119899(119909) are the ordinary Hermite polynomials [1]
Case 2 Consider the generating function of the 2-variableLaguerre polynomials 119871
119899(119909 119910) [13]
1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(44)
which can also be expressed as
exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (45)
where 1198620(119909) denotes the 0th-order Tricomi function [4]
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (44) and(45) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(46)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(47)
respectively
8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
4 Journal of Mathematics
times119903+6119865119905+8
[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
21
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198904
(119892119905) 119895 minus 120572 minus 120573
41 minus 120572 minus 119898
22 minus 120572 minus 119898
21 minus 120573 minus 119898
22 minus 120573 minus 119898
2
]]]]]]
]
(119895 = 1 2 3 4) (119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 1198881198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(20)
Case 4 Taking 120601(119905) = K(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where K(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the first kind [4 page 35 (32)] defined by
K (119911) = int
1205872
0
119889120579
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)(21)
and using [7 page 265 (4)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1K (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(22)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[K(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(23)
Case 5 Taking 120601(119905) = E(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0and 120574 = 1 in (15) where E(119911) is the complete elliptic integralof the second kind [4 page 35 (33)] defined by
E (119911) = int
1205872
0
radic(1 minus 1199112sin2120579)119889120579 (24)
and using [7 page 280 (3)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1E (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=120587
2(119890)
120572+120573minus1
119861 (120572 120573)41198653
[[[[[[
[
minus1
21
2 120572 120573
1198882
1198902
4
1120572 + 120573
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 010038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(25)
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[E(119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
120587
2
(119890)120572+120573minus1
infin
sum
119898=0
(minus12)119898(12)
119898(120572)
119898(120573)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(1)119898((120572 + 120573)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 1 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) 1 minus 120572 minus 119898 1 minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0 10038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)1003816100381610038161003816
1003816lt 120587)
(26)
Case 6 Taking 120601(119905) = arcsin(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) = 1119905(119890 minus 119905)119886 = 0 and 120574 = 2 in (15) and using [7 page 173 (151)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1arcsin2 (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
= 1198882
(119890)120572+120573+1
119861 (120572 + 1 120573 + 1)
times51198654
[[[[
[
1 1 1 120572 + 1 120573 + 1
1198882
1198902
43
2 2
120572 + 120573 + 2
2120572 + 120573 + 3
2
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(27)
Journal of Mathematics 5
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057320119890
[arcsin (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)]
=120572120573119888
2
(119890)120572+120573+1
(120572 + 120573) (120572 + 120573 + 1)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(1)
119898(1)
119898(120572 + 1)
119898(120573 + 1)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)119898
(32)119898(2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 3)2)
119898119898
times119903+2
119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903) minus
1
2(1 + 120572 + 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) minus120572 minus 119898 minus120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(28)
Case 7 Taking 120601(119905) = exp(1198882119905(119890 minus 119905)) erf(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) =1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 185 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1 exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=2
radic120587119888(119890)
120572+120573
119861(120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2)
times31198653
[[[[[[
[
1 120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2
1198882
1198902
43
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2120572 + 120573 + 2
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus1
2)
(29)
where erf(119911) = (2radic120587)Erf(119911) denotes the error function [4]we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
2
radic120587
119888(119890)120572+120573
119861 (120572 + (12) 120573 + (12))
119861 (120572 120573)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(120572 + (12))
119898(120573 + (12))
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(32)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905)
1
2
minus 120572 minus 119898
1
2
minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus12
)
(30)
Now we establish a theorem and apply it to obtain theevaluations of certain integrals in terms of extended betafunction
3 Integrals in Terms of ExtendedBeta Function
Consider an (119903+1)-variable generating function119866(1199091 1199092
119909119903 119905)which possesses a formal (not necessarily convergent for
119905 = 0) power series expansion in 119905 such that [4 page 80 (8)]
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
(31)
where each member of the generated set 119892119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903)infin
119899=0is independent of 119905 and the coefficient set 119888
119899infin
119899=0may
contain the parameters of the set 119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)infin
119899=0but is
independent of 1199091 1199092 119909
119903and 119905
Theorem 1 Let the generating function 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905)
defined by (31) be such that 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
remains uniformly convergent for 119906 isin (119886 119888) 120588 120590 ge 0 and120588 + 120590 gt 0 Then
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(32)
where 119861(119909 119910 119887) is the extended beta function defined by (7)
Proof Applying the definition of 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) given in
(31) in the lhs of (32) we get
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
times int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582+120588119899minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582+120590119899minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
(33)
which by using (9) yields the rhs of (32)
Corollary 2 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
0
119906120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905119906
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887
119906 (1 minus 119906)) 119889119906
6 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(34)
Proof Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (34)
Corollary 3 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(1 + 119906)
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(2)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(35)
Proof Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (35)
Corollary 4 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)minus120582minus1
119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(
119888 minus 119906
119906 minus 119886)
120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=2
(119888 minus 119886) 1198902119887
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119870
120582minus120590119899(2119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(36)
Proof Taking 120583 = 0 and 120588 = minus120590 in (32) and making use ofrelation (10) we get (36)
Now we apply Theorem 1 to derive the evaluations ofcertain Euler type integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) Weconsider the following cases
Case 1 Consider the generating function of the multivariableHermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) [8 page 602
(2021)]
exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ sdot sdot sdot + 119909119903119905119903
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119905119899
119899
(37)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (37) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(38)
Taking 119903 = 3 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(39)
where119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) are the 3-variable Hermite polynomials
(3VHP) [9]Again taking 119903 = 2 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
2
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(40)
Journal of Mathematics 7
where 119867119899(1199091 1199092) are the 2-variable Hermite-Kampe de-
Feriet polynomials (2VHKdFP) [10]Next replacing 119909
1by 119909 119909
119903by 119910 and taking 119909
2=
1199093
= sdot sdot sdot = 119909119903minus1
= 0 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(119909 0 0 0 119910) = 119892
119903
119899(119909 119910) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
+119910(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119903
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119892119903
119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(41)
where 119892119903119899(119909 119910) are the Gould-Hopper generalized Hermite
polynomials (GHGHP) [11]Further replacing 119909
1by ]119909 and taking 119909
2= 119909
3= sdot sdot sdot =
119909119903minus1
= 0 119909119903= minus1 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(]119909
0 0 0 minus1) = 119867119899119903](119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+]119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590)119903)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899119903] (119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(42)
where119867119899119903](119909) are the generalizedHermite polynomials [12]
Furthermore taking 119903 = ] = 2 in (42) and using therelation119867
11989922(119909) = 119867
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+2119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)2
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(43)
where119867119899(119909) are the ordinary Hermite polynomials [1]
Case 2 Consider the generating function of the 2-variableLaguerre polynomials 119871
119899(119909 119910) [13]
1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(44)
which can also be expressed as
exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (45)
where 1198620(119909) denotes the 0th-order Tricomi function [4]
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (44) and(45) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(46)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(47)
respectively
8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
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Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
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Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
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OptimizationJournal of
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International Journal of
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Function Spaces
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Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
Journal of Mathematics 5
we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057320119890
[arcsin (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)]
=120572120573119888
2
(119890)120572+120573+1
(120572 + 120573) (120572 + 120573 + 1)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(1)
119898(1)
119898(120572 + 1)
119898(120573 + 1)
119898(1198882
1198902
4)119898
(32)119898(2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 3)2)
119898119898
times119903+2
119865119905+2
[[[[
[
(119891119903) minus
1
2(1 + 120572 + 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905) minus120572 minus 119898 minus120573 minus 119898
]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus110038161003816100381610038161003816arg (4 minus 11988821198902)10038161003816100381610038161003816 lt 120587)
(28)
Case 7 Taking 120601(119905) = exp(1198882119905(119890 minus 119905)) erf(119888radic119905(119890 minus 119905)) 120595(119905) =1119905(119890 minus 119905) 119886 = 0 and 120574 = 1 in (15) and using [7 page 185 (1)]
int
119890
0
119905120572minus1
(119890 minus 119905)120573minus1 exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 119889119905
=2
radic120587119888(119890)
120572+120573
119861(120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2)
times31198653
[[[[[[
[
1 120572 +1
2 120573 +
1
2
1198882
1198902
43
2120572 + 120573 + 1
2120572 + 120573 + 2
2
]]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus1
2)
(29)
where erf(119911) = (2radic120587)Erf(119911) denotes the error function [4]we find the following integral
11986811988912057212057310119890
[exp (1198882119905 (119890 minus 119905)) erf (119888radic119905 (119890 minus 119905)) 1
119905 (119890 minus 119905)
]
=
2
radic120587
119888(119890)120572+120573
119861 (120572 + (12) 120573 + (12))
119861 (120572 120573)
times
infin
sum
119898=0
(1)119898(120572 + (12))
119898(120573 + (12))
119898(1198882
1198902
4)
119898
(32)119898((120572 + 120573 + 1)2)
119898((120572 + 120573 + 2)2)
119898119898
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[
[
(119891119903)
1
2
(1 minus 120572 minus 120573) minus 119898 minus
1
2
(120572 + 120573) minus 119898
4119889
1198902
(119892119905)
1
2
minus 120572 minus 119898
1
2
minus 120573 minus 119898
]]]]]
]
(119890 gt 0Re (120572) Re (120573) gt minus12
)
(30)
Now we establish a theorem and apply it to obtain theevaluations of certain integrals in terms of extended betafunction
3 Integrals in Terms of ExtendedBeta Function
Consider an (119903+1)-variable generating function119866(1199091 1199092
119909119903 119905)which possesses a formal (not necessarily convergent for
119905 = 0) power series expansion in 119905 such that [4 page 80 (8)]
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
(31)
where each member of the generated set 119892119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903)infin
119899=0is independent of 119905 and the coefficient set 119888
119899infin
119899=0may
contain the parameters of the set 119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)infin
119899=0but is
independent of 1199091 1199092 119909
119903and 119905
Theorem 1 Let the generating function 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905)
defined by (31) be such that 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
remains uniformly convergent for 119906 isin (119886 119888) 120588 120590 ge 0 and120588 + 120590 gt 0 Then
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(32)
where 119861(119909 119910 119887) is the extended beta function defined by (7)
Proof Applying the definition of 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) given in
(31) in the lhs of (32) we get
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119905119899
times int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582+120588119899minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582+120590119899minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
(33)
which by using (9) yields the rhs of (32)
Corollary 2 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
0
119906120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905119906
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887
119906 (1 minus 119906)) 119889119906
6 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(34)
Proof Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (34)
Corollary 3 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(1 + 119906)
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(2)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(35)
Proof Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (35)
Corollary 4 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)minus120582minus1
119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(
119888 minus 119906
119906 minus 119886)
120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=2
(119888 minus 119886) 1198902119887
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119870
120582minus120590119899(2119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(36)
Proof Taking 120583 = 0 and 120588 = minus120590 in (32) and making use ofrelation (10) we get (36)
Now we apply Theorem 1 to derive the evaluations ofcertain Euler type integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) Weconsider the following cases
Case 1 Consider the generating function of the multivariableHermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) [8 page 602
(2021)]
exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ sdot sdot sdot + 119909119903119905119903
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119905119899
119899
(37)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (37) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(38)
Taking 119903 = 3 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(39)
where119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) are the 3-variable Hermite polynomials
(3VHP) [9]Again taking 119903 = 2 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
2
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(40)
Journal of Mathematics 7
where 119867119899(1199091 1199092) are the 2-variable Hermite-Kampe de-
Feriet polynomials (2VHKdFP) [10]Next replacing 119909
1by 119909 119909
119903by 119910 and taking 119909
2=
1199093
= sdot sdot sdot = 119909119903minus1
= 0 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(119909 0 0 0 119910) = 119892
119903
119899(119909 119910) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
+119910(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119903
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119892119903
119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(41)
where 119892119903119899(119909 119910) are the Gould-Hopper generalized Hermite
polynomials (GHGHP) [11]Further replacing 119909
1by ]119909 and taking 119909
2= 119909
3= sdot sdot sdot =
119909119903minus1
= 0 119909119903= minus1 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(]119909
0 0 0 minus1) = 119867119899119903](119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+]119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590)119903)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899119903] (119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(42)
where119867119899119903](119909) are the generalizedHermite polynomials [12]
Furthermore taking 119903 = ] = 2 in (42) and using therelation119867
11989922(119909) = 119867
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+2119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)2
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(43)
where119867119899(119909) are the ordinary Hermite polynomials [1]
Case 2 Consider the generating function of the 2-variableLaguerre polynomials 119871
119899(119909 119910) [13]
1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(44)
which can also be expressed as
exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (45)
where 1198620(119909) denotes the 0th-order Tricomi function [4]
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (44) and(45) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(46)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(47)
respectively
8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
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CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
6 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(34)
Proof Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (34)
Corollary 3 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
1
minus1
(1 + 119906)120582minus1
(1 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(1 + 119906)
120588
(1 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 4119887
(1 minus 1199062)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(2)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(35)
Proof Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (32) we get (35)
Corollary 4 With definition (31) and notations as inTheorem 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)minus120582minus1
119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(
119888 minus 119906
119906 minus 119886)
120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=2
(119888 minus 119886) 1198902119887
infin
sum
119899=0
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119870
120582minus120590119899(2119887) 119905
119899
(Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0)
(36)
Proof Taking 120583 = 0 and 120588 = minus120590 in (32) and making use ofrelation (10) we get (36)
Now we apply Theorem 1 to derive the evaluations ofcertain Euler type integrals in terms of EBF 119861(120572 120573 119887) Weconsider the following cases
Case 1 Consider the generating function of the multivariableHermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903) [8 page 602
(2021)]
exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ sdot sdot sdot + 119909119903119905119903
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)119905119899
119899
(37)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (37) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(38)
Taking 119903 = 3 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(39)
where119867119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) are the 3-variable Hermite polynomials
(3VHP) [9]Again taking 119903 = 2 in (38) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
2
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(1199091 1199092)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(40)
Journal of Mathematics 7
where 119867119899(1199091 1199092) are the 2-variable Hermite-Kampe de-
Feriet polynomials (2VHKdFP) [10]Next replacing 119909
1by 119909 119909
119903by 119910 and taking 119909
2=
1199093
= sdot sdot sdot = 119909119903minus1
= 0 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(119909 0 0 0 119910) = 119892
119903
119899(119909 119910) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
+119910(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119903
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119892119903
119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(41)
where 119892119903119899(119909 119910) are the Gould-Hopper generalized Hermite
polynomials (GHGHP) [11]Further replacing 119909
1by ]119909 and taking 119909
2= 119909
3= sdot sdot sdot =
119909119903minus1
= 0 119909119903= minus1 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(]119909
0 0 0 minus1) = 119867119899119903](119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+]119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590)119903)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899119903] (119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(42)
where119867119899119903](119909) are the generalizedHermite polynomials [12]
Furthermore taking 119903 = ] = 2 in (42) and using therelation119867
11989922(119909) = 119867
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+2119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)2
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(43)
where119867119899(119909) are the ordinary Hermite polynomials [1]
Case 2 Consider the generating function of the 2-variableLaguerre polynomials 119871
119899(119909 119910) [13]
1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(44)
which can also be expressed as
exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (45)
where 1198620(119909) denotes the 0th-order Tricomi function [4]
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (44) and(45) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(46)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(47)
respectively
8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
Journal of Mathematics 7
where 119867119899(1199091 1199092) are the 2-variable Hermite-Kampe de-
Feriet polynomials (2VHKdFP) [10]Next replacing 119909
1by 119909 119909
119903by 119910 and taking 119909
2=
1199093
= sdot sdot sdot = 119909119903minus1
= 0 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(119909 0 0 0 119910) = 119892
119903
119899(119909 119910) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
+119910(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119903
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119892119903
119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(41)
where 119892119903119899(119909 119910) are the Gould-Hopper generalized Hermite
polynomials (GHGHP) [11]Further replacing 119909
1by ]119909 and taking 119909
2= 119909
3= sdot sdot sdot =
119909119903minus1
= 0 119909119903= minus1 in (38) and using the relation119867(12119903)
119899(]119909
0 0 0 minus1) = 119867119899119903](119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+]119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588(119888 minus 119906)120590)119903)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899119903] (119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(42)
where119867119899119903](119909) are the generalizedHermite polynomials [12]
Furthermore taking 119903 = ] = 2 in (42) and using therelation119867
11989922(119909) = 119867
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+2119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
minus (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)2
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(43)
where119867119899(119909) are the ordinary Hermite polynomials [1]
Case 2 Consider the generating function of the 2-variableLaguerre polynomials 119871
119899(119909 119910) [13]
1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(44)
which can also be expressed as
exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (45)
where 1198620(119909) denotes the 0th-order Tricomi function [4]
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (44) and(45) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(46)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(47)
respectively
8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
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8 Journal of Mathematics
Taking 119910 = 1 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(119909 1) = 119871
119899(119909) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(48)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(49)
respectively where 119871119899(119909) are the ordinary Laguerre polyno-
mials [1]Again taking119910 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation
119871119899(119909 0) = (minus119909)
119899
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(50)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(minus119909119905)
119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(51)respectively
Next taking 119909 = 0 in (46) and (47) and using the relation119871119899(0 119910) = 119910
119899 we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)
2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) (119910119905)119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(52)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)(119910119905)
119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(53)
respectively Replacing 119910 by minus119909 in (53) it reduces to (50)
Case 3 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Appell polynomials
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [14 page 759 (23)]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119905 + 119909
21199052
+ 11990931199053
) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(54)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (54) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119895
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119860119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(55)
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
Journal of Mathematics 9
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (55) and
using the relation119867119860119899(119909 0 0) = 119860
119899(119909) [14 page 760 (26)]
we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(56)
where 119860119899(119909) are the Appell polynomials [4 15]
Case 4 Consider the generating function of the Laguerre-Appell polynomials
119871119860119899(119909 119910) [16]
119860 (119905) [1
(1 minus 119910119905)exp( minus119909119905
1 minus 119910119905)]
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910) 119905
119899
(1003816100381610038161003816119910119905
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(57)
which can also be expressed as follows
119860 (119905) exp (119910119905) 1198620(119909119905) =
infin
sum
119899=0
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
119905119899
119899 (58)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating functions (57) and(58) we find the following integrals
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)minus
119909119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
1 minus 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590)119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887) 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0
1003816100381610038161003816119910119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)1205901003816100381610038161003816 lt 1 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(59)
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119910119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times 1198620(119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119871119860119899(119909 119910)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(60)
respectivelyTaking 119910 = 0 and replacing 119909 by minus119909 in (59) and (60) and
using the relation119871119860119899(119909 0) = 119860
119899(minus119909)119899 [16 page 9 (28)]
we get (56) and
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))119862
0(minus119909119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119860119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
(119899)2
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(61)
respectively
Case 5 Consider the generating function of the Hermite-Sheffer polynomials
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093) [17]
119860 (119905) exp (1199091119867(119905) + 119909
21198672
(119905) + 11990931198673
(119905))
=
infin
sum
119899=0
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)119905119899
119899
(62)
Applying Theorem 1 to generating function (62) we findthe following integral
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)
+
3
sum
119895=1
119909119895119867119895
(119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
))119889119906
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
10 Journal of Mathematics
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119867119904119899(1199091 1199092 1199093)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(63)
Taking 1199092= 119909
3= 0 and replacing 119909
1by 119909 in (63) and
using the relation119867119904119899(119909 0 0) = 119904
119899(119909) [17 page 16 (23)] we
get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
119860 (119905(119906 minus 119886)120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)+ 119909119867 (119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119904119899(119909)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(64)
where 119904119899(119909) are the Sheffer polynomials [15 18 19]
4 Concluding Remarks
In this paper we have derived the evaluations of certain Eulertype integralsWehave also established a theoremand appliedit to obtain evaluations of some integrals in terms of EBF119861(120572 120573 119887) We remark that these results can be extended tomultivariable case
To give an example we consider the following integralrepresentation [5 page 965 (20)] of Lauricellarsquos multiplehypergeometric series 119865(119899)
119863[4]
int
1
0
119905120572minus1
(1 minus 119905)120573minus1
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
119889119905
= 119861 (120572 120573) 119865(119899)
119863[120572 120572
1 1205722 120572
119899 120572 + 120573 119909
1 1199092 119909
119899]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(65)
Now taking 120601(119905) = prod119899
119894=1(1 minus 119909
119894119905)minus120572119894 120595(119905) = 1119905(1 minus 119905)
119886 = 0 and 119890 = 120574 = 1 in (15) using integral (65) in the rhs
after expanding119903119865119905[
(119891119903)
119889120595(119905)
(119892119905)
] in series and simplifying weget
119868119889120572120573101
[
119899
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119909119894119905)minus120572119894
1
119905 (1 minus 119905)]
=
infin
sum
11989811198982119898119899=0
(120572)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
(1205721)1198981
(1205722)1198982
sdot sdot sdot (120572119899)119898119899
(120572 + 120573)1198981+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119899
1199091198981
1
1198981
1199091198982
2
1198982sdot sdot sdot
119909119898119899
119899
119898119899
times119903+2119865119905+2
[[[[[[[
[
(119891119903) 1
2(1 minus 120572 minus 120573 minus
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus
1
2(120572 + 120573 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894)
4119889
(119892119905) 1 minus (120572 +
119899
sum
119894=1
119898119894) 1 minus 120573
]]]]]]]
]
(Re (120572) Re (120573) gt 0max 100381610038161003816100381611990911003816100381610038161003816 10038161003816100381610038161199092
1003816100381610038161003816 1003816100381610038161003816119909119899
1003816100381610038161003816 lt 1)
(66)
We note that for 1205723= 120572
4= sdot sdot sdot = 0 (66) reduces to (17)
Further we extendTheorem 1 as follows
Theorem 5 Let the conditions for 119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
)
times exp(minus 119887(119888 minus 119886)2
(119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
11989911989811198982119898119904=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899+119898
1+1198982+sdotsdotsdot+119898
119904minus1
times 119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861(120582 + 120588119899 +
119904
sum
119894=1
119898119894 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899 119887)
119904
prod
119894=1
(120572119894)119898119894
119910119898119894
119894
119898119894
119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0Re (119887) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(67)
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
Journal of Mathematics 11
The proof of this theorem is similar to that of Theorem 1The following are the consequences of Theorem 5
Corollary 6 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and119904 = 2 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
2
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905(119906 minus 119886)
120588
(119888 minus 119906)120590
) 119889119906
=
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+(120588+120590)119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times 119861 (120582 + 120588119899 120583 minus 120582 + 120590119899)
times 1198651[120582 + 120588119899 120572
1 1205722 120583 + (120588 + 120590) 119899
(119888 minus 119886) 1199101 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
2] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0 120588 120590 ge 0 120588 + 120590 gt 0)
(68)
Corollary 7 Let the conditions for119866(1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905) defined
by (31) be the same as in Theorem 1 and then for 119887 = 0 and120588 = 120590 = 1 one has
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times 119866 (1199091 1199092 119909
119903 119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906)) 119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119888119899119892119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904] 119905119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(69)
Example 8 Applying Corollary 7 to generating function (37)of the multivariable Hermite polynomials 119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092
119909119903) we get
int
119888
119886
(119906 minus 119886)120582minus1
(119888 minus 119906)120583minus120582minus1
times
119904
prod
119894=1
(1 minus 119910119894(119906 minus 119886))
minus120572119894
times exp(119903
sum
119895=1
119909119895(119905 (119906 minus 119886) (119888 minus 119906))
119895
)119889119906
= 119861 (120582 120583 minus 120582)
infin
sum
119899=0
(119888 minus 119886)120583+2119899minus1
119867(12119903)
119899(1199091 1199092 119909
119903)
times(120582)
119899(120583 minus 120582)
119899
(120583)2119899
times 119865(119904)
119863[120582 + 119899 120572
1 1205722 120572
119904 120583 + 2119899 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
1
(119888 minus 119886) 1199102 (119888 minus 119886) 119910
119904]119905119899
119899
(Re (120583) gt Re (120582) gt 0)
(70)Remark 9 Taking 119886 = 0 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get an extensionof integral (34)
Remark 10 Taking 119886 = minus1 and 119888 = 1 in (67) we get anextension of integral (35)
Clearly it appears that by applying Theorem 5 andCorollaries 6 and 7 to the generating functions defined by(37) (44) (45) (54) (57) (58) and (62) and also to someother generating functions a number of interesting integralscan be obtained
Further it is remarked that the operational methodsprovide useful tools to estimate specific theorems in variousfields of analysisThis approach requires the validation of anyof its consequences by a more rigorous procedure This isindeed the case of the Ramanujan master theorem [20 21]An operational method already employed to formulate ageneralization of the Ramanujan master theorem is appliedfor the evaluation of certain integrals by Babusci et al [22]
The technique adopted in [22] provides a very flexible andpowerful tool yielding new results encompassing differentaspects of the theory of special functions The possibility ofusing the method outlined in [22] for the integrals evaluatedin this article is a further research problem
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their thanks to thereviewer(s) for helpful suggestions and comments towardsthe improvement of this paper
References
[1] L C Andrews Special Functions for Engineers and AppliedMathematicians Macmillan New York NY USA 1985
[2] M A Chaudhry and S M Zubair ldquoGeneralized incompletegamma functions with applicationsrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 55 no 1 pp 99ndash124 1994
[3] M A Chaudhry A Qadir M Rafique and S M ZubairldquoExtension of Eulerrsquos beta functionrdquo Journal of Computationaland Applied Mathematics vol 78 no 1 pp 19ndash32 1997
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
12 Journal of Mathematics
[4] H M Srivastava and H L Manocha A Treatise on GeneratingFunctions John Wiley amp Sons New York NY USA 1984
[5] M E H Ismail and J Pitman ldquoAlgebraic evaluations of someEuler integrals duplication formulae for Appellrsquos hypergeomet-ric function 119865
1 and Brownian variationsrdquo Canadian Journal of
Mathematics vol 52 no 5 pp 961ndash981 2000[6] J Pitman ldquoBrownian motion bridge excursion and meander
characterized by sampling at independent uniform timesrdquoElectronic Journal of Probability vol 11 no 4 pp 1ndash33 1999
[7] Y A Brychkov Handbook of Special Functions DerivativesIntegrals Series and Other Formulas CRC Press New York NYUSA 2008
[8] G Dattoli S Lorenzutta G Maino A Torre and C CesaranoldquoGeneralized Hermite polynomials and super-Gaussian formsrdquoJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 203 no3 pp 597ndash609 1996
[9] G Dattoli ldquoGeneralized polynomials operational identitiesand their applicationsrdquo Journal of Computational and AppliedMathematics vol 118 no 1-2 pp 111ndash123 2000
[10] P Appell and J K de Feriet Fonctions Hypergeometriques etHyperspheriques Polynomes drsquoHermite Gauthier-Villars ParisFarnce 1926
[11] H W Gould and A T Hopper ldquoOperational formulas con-nected with two generalizations of Hermite polynomialsrdquoDukeMathematical Journal vol 29 pp 51ndash63 1962
[12] M Lahiri ldquoOn a generalisation of Hermite polynomialsrdquoProceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol 27 pp117ndash121 1971
[13] G Dattoli and A Torre ldquoOperatorial methods and two variableLaguerre polynomialsrdquo Atti della Accademia delle Scienze diTorino Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali vol132 pp 1ndash7 1998
[14] S Khan G Yasmin R Khan and N A M Hassan ldquoHermite-based Appell polynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Journalof Mathematical Analysis and Applications vol 351 no 2 pp756ndash764 2009
[15] S RomanTheUmbral Calculus Academic Press NewYorkNYUSA 1984
[16] S Khan M W Al-Saad and R Khan ldquoLaguerre-based Appellpolynomials properties and applicationsrdquo Mathematical andComputer Modelling vol 52 no 1-2 pp 247ndash259 2010
[17] S Khan M W Al-Saad and G Yasmin ldquoSome properties ofHermite-based Sheffer polynomialsrdquo Applied Mathematics andComputation vol 217 no 5 pp 2169ndash2183 2010
[18] E D Rainville Special Functions Macmillan New York NYUSA 1960
[19] E D Rainville SpecialFunctions Chelsea Publishing NewYorkNY USA 1971
[20] B C Berndt Ramanujanrsquos NotebooksmdashPart I Springer NewYork NY USA 1985
[21] G H Hardy Ramanujan Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggestedby His Life and Work Cambridge University Press CambridgeUK 1940
[22] D Babusci G Dattoli G H E Duchamp K Gorska and K APenson ldquoDefinite integrals and operational methodsrdquo AppliedMathematics and Computation vol 219 no 6 pp 3017ndash30212012
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Differential EquationsInternational Journal of
Volume 2014
Applied MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in
Complex AnalysisJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
OptimizationJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Operations ResearchAdvances in
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Function Spaces
Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Algebra
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Decision SciencesAdvances in
Discrete MathematicsJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of