Report: Violence Against Women in Cambodia 2006 - Khmer Version · 2009-01-06 · GMeBIhigSa elIRsþI enAkm

GMeBIhigSa elIRsþI enAkm<úCaqñaM2006

nagéQμaH RsI muM Gayu 42 qñaM. bþInag´ )anvayeFVI)abCaRbcaM. enHKW erOgrbs;´.

r)aykarN_ lIkadU Exmina qñaM 2007

sm<½n§ExμrCMerOnnigkarBarsiT§imnusS lIkadU

LICADHO

CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

sm<½n§Ex μrCMerOn nig karBarsiTi§mnusS lIkadU

lIkadU KWCaGgÁkarsiTi§mnusSCatimYyenAkm<úCa. cab;taMgBIGgÁkarlIkadU RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenA qñaM1992 GgÁkarenH KWCaGgÁkarsißtenACYrmuxeKkñúgkic©karBarsiTi§mnusSenAkm<úCa nwgelIksÞÜykareKarB siTi§Blrdæ nigsiTi§neya)aytamry³raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nig sßab½nnana. karksagsmiTi§plrbs;xøÜn kñúgGtItkal lIkadU )anbnþedIrtYnaTICaGñkts‘UmtisRmab;RbCaBlrdæ nwgXøaMemIlrdæaPi)altamry³ km μviFIsiTi§mnusSnanaBIkariyal½ykNþalrbs;xøÜnenAPñMeBj nigenAtamsaxaTUTaMg 12 extþ-RkugepSg eTot.

lIkadU kMBugbnþskm μPaBrbs;xøÜntamry³kariyal½ykm μviFITaMg 7 rbs;xøÜn dUcxageRkam³ kariyal½yÉksar nigFnFanB½t’man KWCakariyal½yEdlrkSacgRkgsMNuMerOgeTAkñúgTinñn½y

edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarrkÉksarnwgviPaK[)anqab;rh½s. kariyal½yGb;rMsiTi§mnusS KWCakariyal½yEdlebIkvKÁbNþúHbNþalsiTi§mnusSdl;RkumeKaledA

nanadUcCa mRnþIraCkar sisS nisSit RBHsgÇ RBmTaMgebIkvKÁpSBVpSaysiTi§mnusSdl;sa FarN³CnnanaEfmeTotpg.

kariyal½yesuIbGegát KWCakariyal½yEdlmantYnaTICaGñkesuIbGegátkrNIrMelaPsiTi§mnusS nwgCYyCnrgeRKaHnanakñúgdMeNIrkarbNþwgEdlBak;B½n§xagEpñkc,ab;. buKÁlik EdlmankarhVwk hVWnCMnajRtwmRtUvk¾)anXøaMemIlBn§naKarcMnYn 18 edIm,IvaytémøsßanPaBBn§naKar RBmTaMgCYy [BiruT§CnTaMgLayTTYl)annUvtMNagEpñkc,ab;eTotpg.

kariyal½yeBTü KWCakariyal½yEdlpþl;esvaevC¢saRsþdl;BiruT§Cn TNÐit nig mRnþIBn§naKar enAtamBn§naKarcMnYn 18 kEnøg. eRkABIenH k¾)anpþl;esvaevC¢saRsþnwgCYybBa¢ÚnCnrgeRKaH edayGMeBIrMelaPsiTi§mnusSeTAmnÞIreBTüpgEdr.

km μviFIRbqaMgnwgTaruNkmμ Cakariyal½ypþl;esvakm μsþarlT§PaBTUeTAdl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBI TaruNkm μ nwgeFVIkarts‘UmtiRbqaMgnwgGMeBITaruNkm μ.

kariyal½ysiTi§kumar Cakariyal½yEdlpþl;karGb;rMsiTi§kumardl;saFarN³CnTUeTA sßabna bNþajkarBarkumarenAtammUldæannana nwgesuIbGegátkarrMelaPsiTi§kumar .

kariyal½ysiTi§RsþI Cakariyal½yGb;rMsiTi§RsþIdl;saFarN³CnTUeTA esuIbGegátkarrMelaPsiTi§ RsþI nwgeFVIkarts‘Umti edIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚrEpñkc,ab; nig sgÁm.

cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsUmTak;Tg³ elakRsI evC¢bNÐit Bug QIvekk/ RbFanGgÁkarlIkadU Gasydæan³ GgÁkarlIkadU ¬sm<½n§Ex μrCMerOn nig karBarsiTi§mnusS ¦ pÞHelx 16/ pøÚvelx 99/ raCFanIPñMeBj/ km<úCa TUrs½BÞ³ ¬855¦ 23 360 965 ¼ 364901 TUrsar³ ¬855¦ 23 360 965 ¼ 217 626 GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

eKhTMB½r³ http://www.licadho.org/

mailto:[email protected]

matikaerOg r)aykarN_segçb------------------------------------------------ I 1> buBVkfa --------------------------------------------------1

2> GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar ----------------------------------------3

bBaðaGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar ³ erOgra:vrbs;RsI mMu ------------------------------ 7

krNIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarEdl)anraykarN_ ------------------------------ 11

kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBIhigSakñúgRKsar ---------------------- 12

3> GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³------------------------------------- 14

krNIsikSa 2 ³ rMelaPesBsnßv³ -------------------------------------- 14

bBaðarMelaPesBsnßv³ ³ erOgra:vrbs; lI vIEdn ----------------------------- 16

krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³Edl)anraykarN_ -------------------------------- 20

krNIsikSa 3 ³ karrMelaPesBsnßv³CaBYk ------------------------------- 22

bBaðarMelaPesBsnßv³CaBYk ³ erOgrbs;edt ------------------------------ 25

krNIrMelaPCaBYkEdl)anraykarN_ ------------------------------------ 27

kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³--------------------- 28

4> GMeBICYjdUrmnusSkñúgeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT---------------- 30

bBaðaGMeBICYjdUrmnusS³ erOgra:vrbs;ehg NarI-----------------------------32

krNICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePTEdl)anraykarN_ ----------- 36

kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBICYjdUrmnusSedIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkm μpøÚvePT 38

5> esckþIsnñidæan nig Gnusasn_¾ ----------------------------- 41

I

r)aykarN_ lIkadU³GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCaqñaM2006>>>I

r)aykarN_segçb

tamRbvtiþsaRsþBIGtItkal RbCaBlrdækm<úCa)anTTYlrgnUvvb,Fm’higSamYyEdlRbRBwtþeday rbbExμrRkhm nig Rkumneya)ayepSg²eTot. plb:HBal;énGMBIhigSaenHenAEtbnþman\Ti§BlmkelI RbCaBlrdæCaeRcInenAkm<úCa. RkummYyEdlgayrgeRKaHCageKbMput KWRkumRsþIenAkm<úCa. GMeBIhigSaelI RsþIenAkm<úCa - CaBiessGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar karrMelaPesBsnßv³ nig GMeBICYjdUrmnusSkñúgeKalbMNg eFVIGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT - TaMgenHKWCabBaðarMelaPsiTi§mnusSd¾F¶n;F¶rCaTIbMput.

eTaHbICakm<úCakMBugcab;epþImTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBF¶n;F¶rénGMeBIhigSamkelIRsþIk¾eday k¾TMhMénqnÞ³ rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkñúgkarGb;rMtulakar nKr)al nig saFarNCnnanaGMBIbBaðaenH RBmTaMgkarGnuvtþn_ c,ab; nig eKalneya)aynanaEdlCakarTb;sáat;nUvskmμPaBel μIsenH k¾dUcCakic©karBarCnrgeRKaHenA mankMritTabenAeLIy.

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;nUvral;TRmg;erIseGIgRbqaMg narIePT ¬CEDAW¦ enAqñaM1992 ehIy)anebþCJaGnuvtþeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCaenAqñaM 2000 knøgeTA. ]bkrN_TaMgBIrenHsuT§Et)anEcgnUvmaRtamYycMnYnsþIBIkarkat;bnßy nig lb;bM)at;nUvGMeBI higSaelIRsþI b:uEnþknøgmk raCrdæaPi)alenAminTan;)ancat;viFankar[)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IGnuvtþ]bkrN_ TaMgenHenAeLIyeT. cab;taMgBIqñaM1992 eK)anBinitüeXIjfa karrIkceRmInrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkñúgkar kat;bnßy nig lubbM)at;GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIenAmanel,ÓnyWtenAeLIy ehIyEfmTaMgminTan;sml μmeTot pg. kalBIqñaM2006knøgeTAenH kñúgGMLúgry³eBlEdlRKbdNþb;edayr)aykarN_enH BMumanc,ab;f μ I b¤eKalneya)ayEdlman\Ti§BlNamYy karBarRsþIBIsMNak;GMeBIhigSa RtUv)anGnum½t b¤ Gnuvtþeday raCrdæaPi)aleLIy. GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar

TnÞwmnwgkarGnum½tc,ab; sþIBIkarTb;sáat;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig kic©karBarCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBI higSakalBIéf¶TI24 ExkBaØa qñaM2005 knøgeTA raCrdæaPi)al)anTTYlsÁal;nUvbBaðaGMeBIhigSakñúg

r)aykarN_ lIkadU II

RKYsar. b:uEnþ c,ab;enHenAEtBMuTan;RtUv)anGnuvtþ[)anTUlMTUlayenAeLIyeT. bBaðaenH GaRs½yeday manbBaðakareRbIR)as;BaküeBcn_mYycMnYnenAkñúgc,ab;enH - cMNucsMxan; KWvaBMu)anbBa¢ak; [)anc,as;fa etIGaCJaFrNamYyCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarcat;viFankarCabnÞan; edIm,IGnþraKmn_kñúgkrNIGMeBIhigSakñúg RKYsar k¾dUcCaCMenOsgÁm nig vb,Fm’higSaEdlekItmanRKb;TIkEnøg. CMenOEdleKeCOCak;fa RsþIkm<úCa CaRsþITn;RCay enaHva)aneFVI[CYbkarlM)akkñúgkarTTYlsÁal;fa GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYy EdlRKYsar mitþP½kþi nig GaCJaFrnanaKYrEteFVIGnþraKmn_. tRmUvkarCabnÞan;mYy KWyuT§nakarKaMRTeday raCrdæaPi)al edIm,IGb;rMsaFarNCnTUeTA nig mRnþIGnuvtþc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar. GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³

CabT]RkidæmYyEdlF¶n;F¶rCageKbMputkñúgcMeNambT]RkidænanaRbRBwtþmkelIRsþIkm<úCaEdlesÞIr EtRtUv)aneKemIlrMlgTaMgRsugenAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa RBmTaMgkñúgCYrraCrdæaPi)alpgEdr. GMeBIrMelaPesB snßv³)andk;Cab;enAkñúgRsþIkm<úCay:ageRcIn CaBiessRsþITaMgLayEdlman b¤ K μanmeFüa)ayedaHRsay bBaðaenHtampøÚvc,ab; b¤ bBaðasgÁm. vaCabT]RkidæmYyEdlRtUv)anbgðajBIlkçN³edaykarsgCm¶Wcitþ xusc,ab; GMeBIBukrlYy nig niTÞNÐPaB edayCnel μIsPaKeRcIn CaTUeTAsgCm¶Wcitþdl;CnrgeRKaH RBmTaMg sUkGaCJaFrGnuvtþc,ab; nig tulakarCaedIm edIm,I[)aneKcputBITNÐkmμ. RbB½n§EbbenH)aneFVI[Cnrg eRKaHmanPaBÉkeka K μankarCYy]btßmKaMRT ehIyGnuBaØat[CnelμIseKcputBIsMNaj;c,ab;. elIsBI enHeTAeTot vb,Fm’Exμr)andk;Cab;nUvrbt;KMnitmYyEdleKyl;fa GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ KWCakMhusrbs; RsþIrgeRKaH. CakarcaM)ac;Nas; EdlraCrdæaPi)alRtUvEtGb;rMsaFarNCnTUeTA nig mRnþIGnuvtþc,ab;nana edIm,I[BYkeKyl;fa krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³KW CabT]RkidæF¶n;F¶rmYy ehIyRtUvpþnÞaeTas[Rsbtam c,ab;kMNt; edayminRtUvTmøak;kMhuselICnrgeRKaHeT. GMeBICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa KWCaRbPB CatMbn;qøgkat; nigCaRbeTsTIedAcugeRkaysRmab;CnrgeRKaH edayGMeBICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgpøÚvePT. raCrdæaPi)al)anTTYlsÁal;fa mankarekIneLIgy:ag xøaMgnUvsßanPaBenH k¾b:uEnþxøÜnenAEtcat;viFankarTb;Tl;nwgbBaðaenHkñúgkMritTabenAeLIy. c,ab;RbqaMg GMeBICYjdUrmnusS bc©úb,nñminRtUv)anGnuvtþ[)anxøaMgkøaeT ehIyEfmTaMgmankarBnüaeBlkñúgkarGnum½t esckþIRBagc,ab;fμIsþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig GaCIvkmμpøÚvePTpg. eTaHbICac,ab;fμ IRtUv)anGnum½trYcehIykþI

r)aykarN_ lIkadU³GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCaqñaM2006>>>III

k¾enAEtmanplb:HBal;tictYcdEdlkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS RbsinebIBMumankarebþCJa edaymWugm:at; edIm,IGnuvtþc,ab;eTenaH. GMeBIBukrlYyenAkm<úCa nig plcMeNjy:agRkas;ERklénmux rbrCYjdUrmnusS enaHmann½yfaCnel μ IsGacsUk edIm,IebIkpøÚveKc[putBIkarRbQmCamYyc,ab;. nKr)al kgraCGavuFhtß nig mRnþIraCrdæaPi)almYycMnYntUc RtUv)aneKeCOCak;CaTUeTAfa mankarBak;B½n§ enARKb;kMriténGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig eBsüacaredaybgçMenAkm<úCa. niTÞNÐPaBenH etIRtUvzitefrrhUtdl; eBlNa eTIbRtUv)anedaHRsayedayraCrdæaPi)al nigCnelμIsRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasedayBMuyl;muxnrNa mñak; b:uEnþsßanPaBTaMgenHenAEtdUcmundEdl. Gnusasn_

GVICatRmUvkarcaM)ac; edIm,Ikat;bnßyGMeBIhigSamkelIRsþITaMgLay enaHBMuEmnevahasaRsþEdl beBa©jedayraCrdæaPi)aleToteT b:uEnþKWCaviFankarCak;lak;eTAvij. RtUvedIrtam nwgGnuvtþc,ab;bc©úb,nñ enH. kñúgkrNIcaM)ac; c,ab;mYycMnYnKYrEteFVIkarEktRmUv ehIyCaBiess kic©Rbtibtiþc,ab;sþIBIkarTb;sáat; GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar KYrEtRtUv)anbMPøW ehIyesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig GaCIvkmμpøÚvePT KYrEtRtUv)anGnum½t b:uEnþtRmUvkarc,ab;fμI minKYrRtUveRbICaels edIm,IedaHsaredayminGnuvtþc,ab;bc©úb,nñ enaHeT. elIsBIenHeTAeTot raCrdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþÜcepþImbegáIteKalneya)ayCak;lak; edIm,IedaHRsay GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIEdlmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§ rYmmanyuT§nakarGb;rM edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwg\riyabTsgÁm nig vb,Fm’cMeBaHGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nig GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar. raCrdæaPi)almankatBVkic©mYykñúgkar RbmUlkic©RbwgERbgrYm edIm,IGnuvtþc,ab; nig eKalneya)ayTaMgenHkñúgkalkMNt;Cak;lak;mYy. Rbsin ebIraCrdæaPi)almineFVI[)antamkalkMNt;enHeT enHbgðajBIPaBbraC½yEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmux shKmn_GnþrCatinigsgÁmsIuvilenAkm<úCakñúgParkic©seRmcnUveKaledATaMgenH.

r)aykarN_ lIkadU³GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCaqñaM2006>>>¬1¦

1> buBVkfa

kñúgqñaM 2006 GgÁkarlIkadU)anTTYlbNþwgCag 300 krNIBIRsþIkm<úCa sþIBIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nig ebotebonekrþi×x μas b¤ GMeBICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT. kñúg ry³eBl 3 qñaM knøgmkenH r)aykarN_sþIBIGMeBIhigSaenHmankarekIneLIgCalMdab;. eKBi)akvas;Evg Nas; edIm,I[dwgfa etIkaryl;dwgGMBIsiTi§RsþI nig c,ab;x<s;Cagmun b¤ enAesμ IdEdl. b:uEnþ eKGacdwg c,as;fa eTaHbICamUlehtuGVIk¾edayenABIeRkaykMeNInr)aykarN_enH GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIKW CabBaðad¾F¶n;F¶r ehIyCaerogral;qñaMRsþIkm<úCaCaeRcInTTYlrgeRKaHedaysarEtGMeBIhigSaenH.

cab;taMgBI qñaM2001 GgÁkarlIkadU)anecjpSayr)aykarN_CaeRcInsþIGMBIsiTi§RsþIenAkm<úCaEdl rYmmanGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³nigebotebonekri×þxμasenAkm<úCa sßanPaBRsþIenAkm<úCa nig GMeBIhigSaelIRsþI enAkm<úCa. r)aykarN_TaMgenH)anKUsbBa¢ak;GMBIGMeBIhigSaelIRsþId¾F¶n;F¶rCaTIbMputehIyEfmTaMg)anpþl; nUvGnusasn_CaeRcIn edIm,IsMNUmBrpøas;bþÚr[sßanPaBRsþIkm<úCaRbesIrCagmun.

r)aykarN_enHmaneKalbMNg edIm,Ipþl;nUvTinñ½yrgeRKaHCak;lak; EdlRsþIkm<úCa)anrgeRKaH edaysarGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar rMelaPesBsnßv³ nigCYjdUr mnusSkñúgeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT. r)aykarN_)anEp¥k eTAelIB½t’manBIkariyal½ykarBarsiTi§RsþIénGgÁkarlIkadU enA PñMeBj nig buKÁlikenAkariyal½yextþcMnYn 12eTot ehIyenA kñúgr)aykarN_k¾mansac;erOgpÞal;xøÜnBit sþIBIGMeBIhigSarbs; RsþI4nak;pgEdr. tamry³kardkRsg;sMdI karsegátBICnrgeRKaH nig r)aykarN_rbs;GñkesuIbGegát lIkadUnana erOgra:vTaMgenHRtUv)anerobrab;R)ab;CamnusSTImYy edayeRbInUvGtþsBaØaNRbDit edIm,Ilak; GnamikPaBCUnCnrgeRKaH .

edayrYmmankarEksMrYlBaküsMdIenAkñúgRbePTénGMeBIhigSaelIRsþIxøH²pgEdr EdlCakareqøIytb rbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHbBaðaTaMgLay nigTin½ñysßitikrNIEdl)anraykarN_mklIkadUenAkñúgqñaM 2006.

¬2¦ r)aykarN_ lIkadU

eKalbMNgénr)aykarN_enH KWsMedAeTAelIshKmn_GnþrCati nig sgÁmsuIvilenAkm<úCa edIm,I [man\Ti§BlelIraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaQaneTAseRmckatBVkic©rbs;xøÜntamGnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral; TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgRsþI nig eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCa GMBIbBaðaGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI.

eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS 3 eKaledArYm 8 Ecgfa raCrdæaPi)alnwgkat;bnßy[)anCa GtibrmanUvral;TRmg;énGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI nig kumaredayGnuvtþnUvParkic©dUcxageRkam ³

• begáInsmamaRtkrNIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar [mankarBieRKaHeyabl;edaybuKÁlikman smtßPaBrhUt 100 RtwmqñaM 2015 .

• begáInPaKryRbCaBlrdæ[mankaryl;dwgnUvGMeBIhigSaelIRsþIfaCaGMeBIxusc,ab; nigCa GMeBI]Rkidæ[dl; 100 Rtwm qñaM2005 .

• tak;Etg nig Gnuvtþc,ab;RbqaMgnUvral;TRmg;énGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI nig kumareday Gnuelam eTAtambTdæan nig tRmUvkarGnþrCati RtwmqñaM 2005.

• RbmUlsßitiRbcaMqñaM edIm,IRtYtBinitüGMeBIhigSaelIRsþIRtwmqñaM 2005. • tak;Etg nig GnuvtþEpnkarTb;sáat;RtwmqñaM 2005.

enAkñúgr)aykarN_enH erOgra:vrbs;RsI mMu lI vIEdn edt nig ehg NarI KWCaerOgBitEdllatRtdagnUvGMeBIhigSaeday Ep¥kelIsMdIrbs;CnrgeRKaH nig karesuIbGegátedaybuKÁlikesuIb GegátGgÁkarlIkadU kñúgqñaM2006 knøgeTAenH. xøwmsarénerOg nImYy² RtUv)andkRsg;ecjBIkarsmÖasn_CamYynwgCnrgeRKaH

TaMgenH nig karesuIbGegátedaybuKÁlikesuIbGegátlIkadU. erOgra:vrbs;RsþI 4 rUbenHRtUveRCIserIs BIeRBaHkrNIrbs;BYkeK GacCatMNag[GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCa nig CakarEckrMElknUverOgRbhak; RbEhlKñaenHCamYyRsþITaMgLayEdl)anmkbþwg nig raykarN_R)ab;GgÁkarlIkadU.

eQ μaH nig GtþsBaØaNTaMgLayenAkñúgsac;erOgRtUv)anpøas;bþÚr edIm,Ilak;GtþsBaØaNCUnCnrg eRKaHrbs;eyIg. edayerOgTaMgenHEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþgrbs;CnrgeRKaH b:uEnþk¾mankarbEnßmnUv kareroberogsac;erOgxøH² edIm,IbgðajnUvsac;erOg[manPaBeBjeljCagmun.


kñúgCMBUkenH>>>

krNIsikSa 1³ GMeBIhigSakñúgRKÜsar bBaðaGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar³ erOgra:vrbs;RsI muM • vb,Fm’Gn;fy • v½dþénGMeBIhigSakñúgRKsar • etImanCMnYyGVIxøHsRmab;RsImMu? • c,ab;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar

krNIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarEdl)anraykarN_ kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBIhigSa kñúgRKÜsar

2> GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar

c,ab;sþIBIkarTb;sáat;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig kic©karBarCnrgeRKaH1 )an[niymn½yBaküGMeBI higSakñúgRKYsardUcxageRkam³2

• GMeBIEdlb:HBal;dl;GayuCIvit • GMeBIEdlb:HBal;dl;GFibetyüPaBragkay • GMeBITaruNkm μ b¤ GMeBIsahaéRBépS • karrMxanEdlbNþal[manTukçeTasdl;

EpñkpøÚvcitþ ragkay GarmμN_ R)aCJasμartI • kareFVITukçeTasxagpøÚvcitþ¼citþsaRsþ rag

kay nig EdlRbRBwtþhYsRBMEdnsIlFm’ nig c,ab;

• karbMBarbMBanxagpøÚvePT ¬rYmmanhigSapøÚv ePT karrMxanpøÚvePT nig karebotebonpøÚvePTCaedIm¦.

• karKMramkMEhgEdlmaneKalbMNg edIm,IbMPitbMP½yeFVI[tk;søút. • GMeBIEdlnaM[b:HBal;dl;buKÁl nig RTBüsm,tiþ . c,ab;karBarbþI RbBn§ kUn²kñúgbnÞúk nig smaCikepSgeTotEdlrs;enAeRkamdMbUlEtmYy RBmTaMgmnusS TaMgGs;kñúgpÞH3 .

1 Gnum½tedayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakalBIéf¶TI 24 ExkBaØa qñaM2005. c,ab;sþIBIkarTb;sáat;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig kic©karBarCnrgeRKaH Cakar

bMeBjc,ab;EdlmanRsab;kMBugeRbIR)as;edIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaHeday GMeBIhigSakñúg RKYsarenAkm<úCa. sUmemIlÉksar : higSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCa ¬sresredayGñkRsI cU Gan lIm GgÁkarlIkadU TMB½r 4 ¦ sRmab;CaB½t’manbEnßm . 2 maRta 3 - 7 c,ab;sþIBIkarTb;sáat;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig kic©karBarCnrgeRKaH .

3 maRta 2 c,ab;sþIBIkarTb;sáat;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig kic©karBarCnrgeRKaH .


krNIsikSa 1 ³ GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar - karvaydMGs;ry³eBly:agyUr

éQ μaH RsI mMu Gayu 42qñaM bþI EtgEtvayeFVI)abĆaRbcaM. xageRkamenH CaerOgra:vrbs;´. ´)anerobkarCamYybþIéQ μaH suxlI taMgBI´Gayu 19qñaM. kalenaH´sb,aycitþNas;enAeBl

erobkareday´KiteXIjfa ńwgmanCIvitf μ ICamYy sux lI nig kUn²EdleyIgnwgman. RbEhlCamYyqñaMeRkaymk ćab;epþImmanépÞeBaH ehIyRbsURt)ankUnCaelIkdMbUgrbs;eyIg.

´mankarsb,abcitþy:agxøaMg b:uEnþsuxlI Kat;cg;rksuI[)anluyeRcIn edIm,IciBa©wmkUnrbs;eyIg ehIyKat; k¾ecjeTAeFVIkarenAextþepSg. ´BMucaM)anfa Kat;eFVIkargarGVIeT edayKat;RKan;EtepJIluybniþcbnþÜcEt b:ueNÑaHmk[´ nig kUn kñúgry³eBl 2-3 Exmþg. eBlenaH«Buk-mþay´)anCYypÁt;pÁg;dl;kUn´ nig ´. mYyqñaMeRkaymk suxlI )anRtLb;mkpÞHvij ehIyBMumankargareFVIesaH. eBlenaHédIrsIuQñÜle)akKk; exaGav[eK edIm,IykluyTijGgárjauM ehIyenHCakic©karlM)akNas;.

kare)aHbg;ecal

eRkaymk´k¾)anRbsURtkUnTI2eTot RKaenaH suxlI k¾)ancuHecal´mþgeTot -edayKat;BMuEmn eTAeFVIkarrksuIeT b:uEnþKat;eTArs;enACamYyRsIkMNan;rbs;Kat;enAextþepSg. ´mankartUccitþ nwgesak seRggy:agxøaMgedaysarerOgenH. ´BMuyl;fa ehtuGVI)anCasuxlIeFVIEbbenHdak;´ ehIyÉtgEtbn;[ Kat;RtLb;mkpÞHvij. «Buk-maþy´R)ab;´fa Kat;enAEtCabþIrbs;´dEdl ehIyniyayfa ĆamnusSman sMNagehIyEdl)anerobkar EfmTaMgmankUnBIreTot ehIyKat;fa ´minKYreFVIGVI[manbBaðaCamYy suxlI b¤k¾xwgKat;eT. ´sb,aycitþNas; Edl´)ansþab;tamdMbUn μanrbs;«Buk-mþay´ BIeRBaH 4 qñaM eRkaymk-suxlIRtLb;mkpÞHvij. ´mankarPJak;ep¥Ily:agxøaMg ehIyk¾sb,aycitþpg ehIyeBl enH´Kitfa ńwgeFVICaRbBn§d¾l¥rbs;Kat; min[dUcmun²eToteT RBmTaMgtaMgcitþfa eFVICapÞHemd¾l¥sRmab; suxlI nig kUn²pgEdr.


mYyry³eRkaymk´k¾)anRbsURtkUnmYyeTot ehIyehtukarN_mun²enAEtdEdl suxlI )ancuH ecal´ Caf μImþgeTot eTArs;enACamYyRsIkMNan;rbs;Kat;. eBlEdlKat;RtLb;mkvij ´Tayfa Kat;Bit CaGs;luyrlIgehIy. sßanPaBEbbenH édIrsuIQñÜle)aksemøókbMBak;[eKCaRbcaM-edIm,IrkcMNUl )anlμmnwgciBa©wmkUn nigxøÜn´ b:uEnþBMuGacmanlT§PaB[kUnFMeTAeronsala)aneT. ´manvib,disarICaxøaMg sþIGMBIbBaðaenH .

GMeBIhigSaelIragkay

´Kitfa ´mankarpøas;bþÚrxøH²eRkayBI suxlI cuHecalénAelIkTI2. ´manGarmμrN_xwgKat; ehIyminsUvsb,aycitþb:un μaneT enAeBlEdleXIjKat;RtLb;mkvij ehIy´k¾mincg;GP½yeTas[Kat; Edr cMeBaHerOgEdlKat;cuHecalRKYsareTArs;enACamYyRsIkMNan;enH. b:uEnþ écHEtxøacfa Kat;cuHecal eyIgeTot ehIyeBlenH ´RtUvBnül;kUn²rbs;´GMBIbBaðaenH faehtuGVI)anCa«Bukrbs;BYkeKecHEtcuH ecalBYkeyIgdUecñH. «Buk-mþayénAEtR)ab;´fa [eFVIcitþsb,ay²eTA edIm,IeCosvagbBaðaCamYy suxlI b¤ xwgCamYyKat;[esaH. BYkKat;niyayfa suxlI KWCa«Bukrbs;kUnTaMg 3 rbs;´ ehIyGVIsMxan; CagenHeTAeTot Kat;KWCabþIrbs;´ ehtuenH´RtUvEteKarBKat;. b:uEnþ´xwgxøaMgNas; ehIymincg;sþab; dMbUn μanGVIeToteT. éf¶mYy ćUlmkdl;pÞHeRkayBIe)akKk;semøókbMBak;CaeRcIn. ´Gs;kmøaMg nigehv ht;y:agxøaMg. suxlIenAkñúgpÞH edayGakarRsvwgRsa. ´xwgKat;y:agxøaMg BIeRBaHKat;RsvwgRsaxYb nig erOgcuHecalpÞHmþgehIymþgeTot edayminRbkbrbrrksuI ehIyTarEtluyEdl´xMrk)antictYcsRmab; ciBa©wmkUn² ykeTApwkRsa. ´k¾)anERskdak;Kat; ehIyKat;k¾xwgý:agxøaMg Kat;sÞúHeTAcab;ykdMbg b¤sSImYyvay´. ´xMRbwgrt;eKc[q¶ay b:uEnþrt;minrYcesaH. Kat;vayRtUveCIgxageqVg ´QWcukcab;y:ag xøaMg. eBlEdleKsYr´fa ehtuGVIeCIgmanQam ´kuhk;eKfa édIrdYl edayedIrminRby½tñ. manEtkUn² éTEdldwgerOgenH.

bnÞab;BIeBlenaHmk écHEtxøacsuxlI b:uEnþécHEtBüayameFVICaRbBn§l¥. ´Kitfa enHCakMhus rbs;éT EdlKat;RsvwgdUecñH ehIymineFVIkar. dUecñH´k¾xMRbwgeFVIy:agNa[suxlIsb,aycitþ. ry³eBl eRkaymk ´k¾manépÞeBaH ehIyRbsURt)ankUnTI 4 . karb:unb:gsmøab;

eBlenaHCIvitrbs;eyIgkøayCasubinþGaRkk;mYy. suxlIpwkRsaRsvwgCaerogral;éf¶ ehIyrk


erOgeQøaHRbEkkCamYyĆaRbcaM. Kat;niyayfa ´K μantémøGVIsRmab;Kat;eT ehIyénHCamþay nig Ca RbBn§GaRkk;EdlminecHbMeBjcitþbþI GBa©wgehIy)anCaKat;ecHEtcuHecalpÞHeTArs;enACamYyRsIdUecñH. eBlenaH´kan;EtxøacKat;xøaMgCagmun ehIy´minniyayerOgenHR)ab;GñkNaeT edIm,IkUn² écHEtlak; erOgenHrhUt. éf¶mYyKat;RsvwgRsay:agxøaMg ´dwgfaKat;R)akdCavayéTotehIy. Kat;Taj kaMbitmkkan;enAéd ehIyRbugcak;´. kUn²ERskRTehayMeBjpÞH GgVrKat;kMu[eFVI)ab´. eBlenaHécH EtBüayamrt;eKcecj[q¶ayBIKat;. b:uEnþuKat;cab;ykBUefA ehIybRmugnwgkab;éTot. ´Kitfa enHedaysarEtKat;Rsvwg Kat;kab; xusCaeRcIndg ehtuenHeTIb´TajédkUn²rt;ecj)an. ńaMkUnrt; eTApÞH«Buk-mþay´ ehIy´sMuKat; [´ nig kUn²sñak;enApg ehIy´k¾)ansMuKat;ElgbþIEfmeTot. ´)an erobrab;R)ab;«Buk-mþay´GMBIerOgsuxlI EdlBImYyéf¶eTAmYyéf¶kan;EteRbIhigSadak;xøaMgeLIg² ehIyGVI EdleFVI[´xøaceTotenaH KWKat;Büayamcg;smøab;´. eBlenaH «Buk-mþay´k¾[BYk´sñak;enApÞHKat; 1 yb; ehIyKat;KitfaRBwkeLIgBYkeyIgnwgRtLb;eTArk suxlIvij nigbnþrs;enACabþIRbBn§teTAeTot. BYkKat;R)ab;ý:agc,as;fa kMu[niyayerOgenHR)ab;GñkNa[esaH. ehtuenH RBwkeLIg´ nig kUn² k¾RtLb;eTApÞHvij.

eRkaymk ´k¾manépÞeBaHkUnTI 5 EdlCakUneBA. kñúgkMLúgeBlmanépÞeBaHenaH´mankarP½y xøacy:agxøaMg. ´minh‘anenACamYysuxlI Etmñak;ÉgeT BIeRBaH´mankar)armÖxøacKat;vayeFVI)ab´ kñúgGMLúgeBlEdl´manépÞeBaH. BIrs)aþh¾eRkayeBl´sRmalkUneBAehIy énAkñúgpÞHkMBugedk CamYykUntUc eBlkUnFM²kMBugelgEk,r²pÞHenAxageRkA. Rsab;Et´PJak;eLIg edayFMukøineQ¶ómEpSg. ´Kitfa GñkNadaMsøCit²enHÉg. ´bIkUntUcedIrsMedATVar ehIyERskeLIg –EpSgxøaMgNas; ePøIgeqHpÞH ehIy. ´rt;ecjeRkApÞH ehIyeXIjsuxlIenAxageRkA smøwgemIlmux´ edayTwkmuxcEmøk. eRkayBIGñk Citxag)anCYyBnøt;ePøIgrYcral; eTIb´dwgfa suxlICaGñkdutpÞHenH eRBaHKat;dwgfa ´kMBugenAkñúgpÞHCamYy kUntUc. dUecñH´Kitfa Kat;manbMNgcg;smøab;´R)akdNas; . EsVgrk[eKCYy

suxlIcab;epþImvaydMéToteRkayBIdutpÞHrYc eRBaHxwg´BMu)anes¶arman;[Kat;briePaK b¤eday ykelsfa ´KitluycMNayxus nig edaysarkMhusepSg²eTotEdl´)aneFVIminKb,IcMeBaHKat;. GVIEdlGaRkk;bMputenaHKW Kat;vaykUn²EfmeTot. ´Kitfa ´bnþrs;enACamYyKat;teTAeTot ehIymin niyayBIerOgenHeT RbsinebIKat;vay´. b:uEnþ´minGac[Kat;vayeFVI)abkUn²´)aneT. éf¶mYyKat;vay


kUnRsI Gayu 18qñaM y:agxøaMg edayKμanmUlehtuGVITal;EtesaH. kUnRtUvrbYsy:agF¶n; ehIy´seRmcfa b:uNÑwgl μmehIy edayminRtUvTuk[suxlIvaykUn² nig rUbéToteT. ńaMkUnRsIeTArkGgÁkar[CYy nig R)ab;eKBIGVIEdlsuxlI)anRbRBwtþcMeBaHeyIgknøgmk.

taMgBImunmk ´minEdlniyayerOgGMeBIhigSaenHR)ab;GaCJaFrNamYyeT eRkayBIKat;Büayam smøab; nig vaydM´. ´Føab;niyayR)ab;Et«Buk-mþayÉtb:ueNÑaH. b:uEnþéf¶enaH ´Kitfa vaCaeBlevla EdlsuxlIRtUvQb;vayeFVI)abeyIgteTAeTotehIy. vaCaeBlEdl´RtUvEtxøaMg edIm,IkUn²rbs;´. müa:g eTot edIm,I[suxlIdwgfa GVIEdlKat;)annwgkMBugeFVIkñúgry³eBlCag10qñaMenH KWCakMhusF¶n;F¶rNas;.

ćg;ElglHsuxlI. ´mincg;[kUn²´rs;enACamYyKat;eT. ´mincg;rs;enACamYyKat;EdleBar eBjeTAedayGarmμrN_P½yxøac nig mnÞilsgS½yral;éf¶fa etIKat;vaydM´ b¤eTéf¶enH? b¤GVIEdlGaRkk; enaH- etIKat;cg;smøab;éTotEdrb¤eT?

bBaðaGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar ³ erOgra:vrbs;RsI mMu vb,Fm’Gn;fy

dUcRsþIkm<úCaepSg²eTotEdr RsI mMu rgeRKaHnUvGMeBIhigSakñúg RKYsarGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM edayminEdlniyayR)ab;sac;jati mitþP½kiþ b¤EsVgrk[eKCYyeLIy. PaBGam:as;kñúgkarTmøayerOgkñúg RKYsareTA[GñkeRkAdwg KWCaehtuRKb;RKan;EdleFVI[RsþITaMgLay lak;)aMgbBaðarbs;xøÜn. elIsBIenHeTAeTot vb,Fm’km<úCa)anCMruj [manvb,Fm’Gn;fymYy. RsþINaEdlrgnUvGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsareRcInEtbenÞasxøÜnÉgfa CaGñknaM[bþI RbRBwtþhigSa.

km<úCaenAEtRbkan;tamc,ab;RkmsIlFm’RbéBNI4mYyEdleKehAfa :c,ab;RsI : EdlEcgfa RsþI RtUvEtbeRmI nig eKarBbþIrbs;xøÜnRKb;eBlevla. dMbUnμanTaMgenaHmandUcCa : minRtUvniyayerOgrbs;bþIeTA R)ab;«Bukmþay enaHvaCakardutbgáat;ePøIg[eqH : minRtUvedkEbrxñgdak;bþI ehIyminRtUvykédelgk,al

4 c,ab;RsI CaRkmsIlFm’RbéBNImYy sRmab;RsþIkm<úCaeKarB BImYyCMnan;eTAmYyCMnan;.


bþIedaymin)ansMueTasbþICamunsin RBmTaMgRtUvGt;Fμt; minRtUvxwgtbeT eBlEdlbþIxwgxøaMg. vb,Fm’ nig RbéBNI)anbgÁab;RsþI[RbwgERbgRbtibtiþtam[)an enaHnwgTTYlnUvPaBeCaKC½y5.

v½dþénGMeBIhigSakñúgRKsar

erOgra:vrbs;RsImMu bgðajnUvv½dþénGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig karekIterOgkan;EtFMeLIg². GMeBI higSakñúgRKYsarCaFm μtaEtgEtekItmanmþgehIymþgeTotCabnþbnÞab;\tQb;Qr. v½dþénGMeBIhigSaenH CaFmμta manbIdMNak;kal6.

v½dþénGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarGacemIleXIjenAkñúgerOgra:vrbs;RsImMu EdlbþIrbs;nag eQ μaH suxlI ecHEteRbIhigSaxøaMgeLIg²cMeBaHnagGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM. CadMbUg suxlI eFVI)abRbBn§RtwmEtman TMnak;TMngCamYyRsIkMNan;rbs;xøÜn ehIyeRkaymkk¾cab;epþImrMelaPedayBaküsMdImkelIRsI mMu. GMeBI higSaenH eRkaymkk¾køayeTACahigSaelIragkay edaysuxlIeRbIR)as;nUvGavuFkan;EteRKaHfñak;eLIg²

5

sUmemIlÉksar : GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCa ¬sresredayGñkRsI cU Gan lIm lIkadU Exmkra qñaM2006 TMB½r 5 sRmab;CaB½t’manbEnßm¦. 6 http://www.umass.edu/fsap/issues/violence.html

karrMelaP ¬dMNak;kalTI 2¦karrMelaPelIragkay BaküsMdI pøÚvcitþ

Garm μN_ pøÚvePT. Cnelμ Is)at;bg; nUvectna b¤ lT§PaBkñúgkarRKb;RKgkMhwgrbs;xøÜnehIy cab;epþImeRbIhigSa.

PaBtantwg b¤ karcab;epþIm ¬dMNak;kalTI 1¦ekIneLIgnUvPaBtantwg kMhwg karsþIbenÞas nig kareQøaHCECkKña.

GacmanrhUtdl;mYys)aþh_ mYyEx b¤ mYyqñaM. vaekIteLIgkan;Et jwkjab;eLIg²Cav½dþdEdl². CaBiess eRcInEtmankarekIneLIgnUvkar eQøaHCECkKña nig karrMelaPelIragkaytictYc.

dMNak;kales¶oms¶at; b¤ FUrRsaleLIgvij ¬dMNak;kalTI 3¦dMNak;kalenH Cnel μ IsGacminRbRBwtþhigSaeToteT edayKit

fa edaysarEtxøÜnRsvwg sMueTas ehIysnüafaQb;RbRBwtþeTot. Rtg;cMNuckMBUléndMNak;kalenH PaKITaMgBIrGacbdiesF b¤ mYl bgáac;nUvGVIEdl)anekIteLIg .


CalMdab; Edlcab;epþImBIdMbgb¤sSIenAeBldMbUg ehIyeRkaymkQandl;eRbIR)as;kaMbit ehIyeRbIBUefA cugeRkay. CacugeRkay GMeBIhigSa)anekIneLIgkan;EtxøaMgenA eBlEdl suxlIBüayamsmøab;RsI mMu. enAmuneBlmankarekIneLIgkñúgdMNak;kalnImYy²énGMeBIhigSak¾mandMNak;kales¶óms¶at; b:uEnþry³ eBlenHekIteLIgminsUvjwkjab;eT. cMNucsMxan;RtUvcgcaMfa eTaHbICamanGMeBIhigSaEbbenHk¾eday k¾BMu)anbgçMRsImMu[TmøaynUvsßanPaBrbs;xøÜneTAnrNamñak;EdlGacCYynag)aneLIy. rhUtTal;Et suxlI rMelaPbMBany:aghigSaelIkUnRsI eTIb RsImMu sVHEsVgrkeKCYy .

etImanCMnYyGVIxøHsRmab;RsImMu?

RsImMuminEdlrkGñkNaCYyesaHGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM tamBitnagGaceTArkGgÁkar nKr)al b¤GaCJaFrmUldæan dUcCaemPUmi emXMu CaedIm[CYy. tamc,ab; RsImMuGacbþwgbþInag BIbTRBhμTNÐ edayKat;)anrMelaP nig b:unb:gsmøab;nag ehIynagGacTamTarsMNgrdæb,evNI edIm,IBüa)alrbYs nig¼b¤bþwgsMuElglHKña .

b:uEnþcMeBaHRsþIsßitkñúgsßanPaBdUcCaRsImMu PaBxøaMg nig \Ti§Blc,ab;RsI søaksñamCMuvijGMeBIhigSa kñúgRKYsar nig esvakm μsgÁmenAmankMritTabsRmab;mþayemm:ayenaH CaFmμtaBMu)anelIkTwkcitþ[ RsþIEsVgrkCeRmIsxagelIenHeT. elIsBIenHeTAeTot CnrgeRKaHEdleTArknKr)al b¤ GaCJaFrmUldæan [CYyenaHeRcInEtBMusUvTTYl)ankarCYyRCúmERCgb:un μaneT. edaysarEtCMenOd¾TUlMTUlayEdleCOfa GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarKWCaerOgépÞkñúg RtUvedaHRsaykñúgrgVg;RKYsar GaCJaFrCaFmμtaeRcInEtsÞak;esÞIrkñúg kic©GnþraKmn_. tamBit mnusSCaeRcInyl;eXIjfa GMeBIdUcCa karrMelaPbMBanelIragkay b¤rMelaPesB snßv³ BMuEmnCabT]RkidæeT RbsinebIekItkñúgrgVg;RKYsar. dUcenH eKeRcInEtR)ab;CnrgeRKaH[RtLb;eTA vij ehIyBYkeKnwgRbQmmuxnwgGMeBIhigSaEfmeTot .

c,ab;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar

c,ab;enHRtUv)anGnum½tkalBIéf¶TI 24 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2005 )anTukCeRmIsCaeRcInsRmab;[Cn rgeRKaHedayGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsardUcCa RsI mMu7 CaCagdak;karTTYlxusRtUvelICnrgeRKaH[enAeRkam

7 maRta 4-5


c,ab;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar eK)ankMNt;nUvParkic©mYy[GaCJaFrTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGnþraKmn_krNIGMeBI higSakñúgRKYsarEdleK)andwgedayskmμPaBTaMgenaHrYmman³

• rwbGUsGavuF b¤rbs;GVIEdlRtUv)aneRbI b¤GacRtUv)aneRbIedayCnrgeRKaH. • CemøósCnel μ IsecjBIkEnøgekItehtu b¤ CemøósCnrgeRKaHecjBIkEnøgekItehtu. • CYyCnrgeRKaH[)ansmrmü Rsbtamkal³eTs³Cak;Esþg CaBiesspþl;kEnøgsñak;enA

beNþaHGasnñEdlGacFana)annUvsuvtißPaB nig karBüa)al .

GaCJaFrk¾TTYlxusRtUvpgEdr b¤ CnrgeRKaHdak;BaküeTAtulakar edIm,I[manbBa¢akarBarEdl GacmandUcxageRkam³ • hamXat;Cnel μ Ismin[RbRBwtþGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarteTot • hamXat;Cnel μ Ismin[cUlCit b¤ cUlrYmrs;enAkñúgpÞH b¤kEnøgEdlCnrgeRKaHkMBugsñak;

enA b¤ eFVIkargar . • hamXat;Cnel μ Ismin[Tak;TgCnrgeRKaHeTaHCatammeFüa)ayNak¾eday • hamCnel μ Ismin[bMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tiþrYm b¤ dak;lk;RTBüsm,tiþrbs;CnrgeRKaH

b¤rbs;sac;jatiCnrgeRKaH .

c,ab;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar )andak;katBVkic©[GaCJaFrTTYlxusRtUv¬b¤GaCJaFrenACitbMput¦ cat; viFankarbBaÄb;v½dþénGMeBIhigSa[manRbsiTi§PaB EdlCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;sgÁm nig BMuEmnRtwmEtCa karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;CnrgeRKaHkñúgkarbeBa©jmtiEtb:ueNÑaHeT. b:uEnþbc©úb,nñ c,ab;enAEtBMuTan;RtUv)an eRbIR)as;TUlMTUlayenAeLIyeTenAkm<úCa ehtuenHehIyCnrgeRKaHPaKeRcInenAEtBMuTan;TTYl)ankic©kar BarenAeLIy. kgVHkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;EdlTMngbNþalmkBI\riyabTFUrlugkñúgcMeNamsmaCikGaCJaFr nanaEdlyl;fa GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarBMuEmnCabBaðaEdleKKYrEteRCotERCkeT. elIsBIenHeTAeTotFatu BitKWc,ab;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarBMuTan;)an[niymn½y[)anc,as;nUvBaküEdlniyayfa :GaCJaFrTTYlxus RtUv : enHKWCabBaðamYyeTot. plb:HBal;CaFmμtaKWfa karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkic©karBarCnrgeRKaHBIGMeBI higSakñúgRKYsarRtUv)andak;bnÞúkeTA[mnusSEdlBMu)ankMNt; b¤ GacniyayCasamBaØfa K μanGñkNaTTYl xusRtUvTal;EtesaH.

raCrdæaPi)alRKan;Etpþl;karbMPøWenAkñúgGnuRkitü niymn½yénBaküfa GaCJaFrCitbMput nig GaCJaFrTTYlxusRtUvEdlGaceFVIGnþraKmn_kñúgkMLúgeBlGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsareLIgenaHCakareRsc.


bc©úb,nñenHmanGnuRkitümYykMBugRtUv)aneKRBageLIg b:uEnþrhUtmkdl;eBlenH GtßbTRBagenaHBMuTan;RtUv )anpSBVpSayCasaFarNenAeLIy.

krNIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarEdl)anraykarN_ erOgra:vrbs;RsImMuKWCaerOgmYyEdlRsedog eTAnwgerOgra:vrbs;RsþIrab;Ban;nak;enAkm<úCa8. kñúgqñaM 2006 manRsþI 220nak; )anmkkan;GgÁkar lIkadUedIm,IraykarN_GMBIkrNIrMelaPbMBanRsedog Kña EdlRbRBwtþedaybþIrbs;BYkKat;. CaFm μtaRsþI TaMgenH)ancUl mkenAeRkayeBlEdlBYkKat;rg eRKaHedayGMeBIhigSa kñúgRKYsarCaeRcInqñaMrYcmkehIy dUcCaRsImMuCaedIm.

8 bNþwgTTYl)anedayGgÁkarkm<úCa 3 EdleFVIkarCamYyCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIhigSaEdlEp¥keTAelIeynD½r - eyagtamsßitirbs;lIkadU BIqñaM

2000 - 2006 smaKmsiTi§mnusS nig GPivDÆn_km<úCa ¬Gadhuk ¦ -sßitiBIqñaM 2000 - 2005 nigmCÄmNÐlkm<úCaedIm,IRsþImanvibtiþ sßitiBIqñaM 1997 dl; 2005 .


krNIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarraykarN_eday lIkadU qñaM 2000-2006

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

r)aykarN_sþIBIkrNIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarEdl)anraykarN_mkGgÁkarlIkadU mankarekIneLIg enAkñúgkMLúgeBl 3qñaM knøgeTAenH. eTaHbICavatMNag[karekIneLIgBit b¤minBitkñúgGMeBIhigSakñúg RKYsar b¤ RtwmEtenAkñúgr)aykarN_énkrNIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsark¾eday k¾enAEtmindwgc,as;Edr. b:uEnþ tamkarBit GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarCaerOgmYyFm μtaCaTIbMputenAkm<úCa ehtudUecñHcMnYnCnrgeRKaHd¾eRcIn kMBugEsVgrkCMnYy .

kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBIhigSakñúgRKsar9

eRkameKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCa raCrdæaPi)alebþCaJkat;bnßyGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI edaykar tak;Etg nig GnuvtþEpnkarTb;sáat;RtwmqñaM 2005 . kñúgeBlkMBugsresrr)aykarN_enH EpnkarTb;sáat;enHBMuTan;RtUv)antak;Etgcb; nig GnuvtþenA eLIyeT. esckþIRBagEpnkarTb;sáat;rbs;RksYgkic©karnarIRtUv)andak;CUnRkumRbwkSaBieRKaHeyabl;Epn

9 cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsþIBIeKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæaPi)al bc©úb,nñ nig GtItkal sUmGanÉksarGMBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCa ¬lIkadU 2006 ¦

TM>4


karTb;sáat;cb;sBVRKb; ¬begáIteLIgenAExvicäika qñaM2005¦ edIm,ICYy[pþl;eyabl;10. taMgBIeBl enaHmk BMuTan;eXIjmankarrIkceRmIneTAmuxeToteT ehIyEpnkarTb;sáat;enaHk¾BMuTan;RtUv)anÉkPaB yl;RBmedayraCrdæaPi)alenAeLIyEdr.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Catirbs;raCrdæaPi)alsRmab;qñaM 2006 -2010 k¾)anKUsbBa¢ak;nUv yuT§saRsþmYycMnYn edIm,Ikat;bnßyGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarenAkm<úCa. ]TahrN_ tamry³karpSBVpSaykar yl;dwgsþIBIcMNucsMxan;² raCrdæaPi)alnwg : RbyuT§RbqaMgbBaðaGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsaredaypÞal; nig bTdæan vb,Fm’EdlKaMRTGsmPaBeynD½ry:ages¶óms¶at;enAkñúgcMNucCaeRcInénsgÁm nig CIvitkñúgRKYsar :11 nig edaHRsaynUvkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ay nig c,ab;dUcCa :Gnuvtþ[)anh μt;ct; nig BenøÓnnUvc,ab;Edl Tak;TgnwgGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig GnuvtþEpnkarskmμPaBCati edIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIhigSa kñúgRKYsar :.12b:uEnþEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatixVHnUvviFankarCak;lak;mYycMnYn edIm,IGPivDÆeKal bMNgTaMgenH .

kalBIéf¶TI19 mkra qñaM2006enATIRkugjÚy:kKNkm μaFikar CEDAW énGgÁkarshRbCaCati smÖasn_raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaGMBIkarGnuvtþn_c,ab; CEDAW enHenAkm<úCa.13 KNkm μaFikar)ansYr tMNagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaGMBIsuBlPaBénRkmsIlFm’RsþIEdlehAfa :c,ab;RsI : ehIy)ansYretIxøÜn)an cat;viFankardl;dMNak;karNaehIy edIm,IlubbM)at;ecalnUvTMenomTmøab;cas;enH. tMNagraCrdæaPi)al km<úCa)aneqøIyfa RkmsIlFm’enaH KWCabBaðaGtþsBaØaNCati ehtuenH :RbsinebI enAeBlEdleKal karN_enHRtUvrt;bRBa©as;TiseTAnwgtRmUvkarsgÁmbc©úb,nñμ enaHvaGacEkERbTMenomTMlab;enaH)anenAkñúg dMeNIrkarmYyEdlBak;B½n§CamYynwgsßab½nBak;B½n§nanarYmTaMgsgÁmsuIvilpgEdr :. dUecñH smaCikKN km μaFikarmñak;niyayfa ´minyl; :faetIeKGacRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar)anedayrebobNa ebIBMumankarlubbM)at;nUvc,ab;RsIenaH c,ab;enaHKWCaEpñkmYyEdl)aneFVI[RsþIsßitenAkñúgPaBGn;fy nig enAeRkameKCanic©. c,ab;enHk¾)anpþl;GMNac[burseRbonRbedARsþINaEdlmineKarBbþIpgEdr :. tMNag raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaBMumancemøIytbvijeTAnwgeyabl;enHeT. 10 eFVIbTbgðajeday elakCMTav Guwg knßapavI rdæmRnþIRksYgkic©karnarI ¬RkumRbwkSasþarnigGPivDÆn_km<úCa éf¶TI 5 Ex tula qñaM 2006 ¦. httpp:/www.cdc-crdb.gov.kh/cdc/gdce/eight_women_affairs.html 11

EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati qñaM 2006 - 2010 TM> 75 . 12 ÉksardUcxagelI.

13 KNkmμaFikarRbqaMgkarerIseGIgRsþIBicarNaelIr)aykarN_km<úCa ³ :RkmsIlFm’ : GMeBICYjdUr kUta kñúgcMeNambBaðaTaMgLayEdl )anedaH

Rsay ¬KNkmμaFikarRbqaMgnwgkarerIseGIgRsþI GgÁkarshRbCaCati - kic©RbCMuelIkTI 705 nig 706 enAéf¶TI 19 mkra qñaM 2006¦. http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/wom1530.doc.htm


3> GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³

GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³KW CabT]Rkidætamc,ab; RBhμTNÐGu‘ntak;14

ehIytamc,ab;sþIBIsßanTm¶n; eTasRBhμTNÐ15. niymn½yénBakürMelaPKW :ral;GMeBIpøÚvePTNa EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarRbRBwtþ edayrMelaPbMBan sahav bgçM b¤ eFVI[man karPJak;ep¥Il :16. karRbRBwtþGMeBIrMelaPesB snßv³

b¤karb:unb:grMelaPk¾RtUv)ancat;TukfaCa bT]RkidædUcKñaEdrtamc,ab;km<úCa.17

kñúgCMBUkenH>>>

krNIsikSa 2³ rMelaPesBsnßv³ bBaðarMelaPesBsnßv³ ³ erOgra:vrbs; lI vIEdn • \riyabTsgÁm nig vb,Fm’km<úCa • PsþútagevC¢saRsþénGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ • niTÞNÐPaB • karsgsMNgrdæb,evNIxusc,ab; • bBaðaF¶n;F¶repSgeTot

krNIrMelaPesBsn§v³Edl)anraykarN_ • BMumanr)aykarN_

krNIsikSa 3 ³ karrMelaPCaBYk krNIsikSa 2 ³ rMelaPesBsnßv³ bBaðarMelaPesBsnßv³CaBYk ³ erOgrbs;edt • PaBrn§t; nig Gam:as; • TRmg;énGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nig \riyabT

EdlCMuruj[man krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³CaBYkEdl)anraykarN_ kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³

éQ μaH lI vIEdn Gayu 18qñaM. ´RtUv)aneK cab;rMelaPesBsnßv³ ehIyxageRkamenHKW CaerOg ra:vrbs;´.

´rs;enACamYymþaymIg nigbgRsI enAkñúg PUmimYy. eyIgTaMgGs;KñaCaksikreFVIkarenAkñúgcmáar nig valERs .

éf¶mYybgRsI´ nig ´)aneTAXValeKaenAtam valERsEk,r²PUmi.

14 c,ab;RBh μTNÐGu‘ntak; maRta 33 . 15

c,ab;sþIBIsßanTm¶n;eTasRBhμTNÐ maRta 5 . 16

c,ab;RBhμTNÐGu‘ntak; maRta 33 nig c,ab;sþIBIsßanTm¶n;eTasRBh μTNÐ maRta 5 . 17

c,ab;sþIBIsßanTm¶n;eTasRBhμTNÐ maRta 5.


eyIg)an[eKaedIrsuIes μAtamvalERsnanaehIyeyIgnaMKñaeTAsRmakenAeBlEdleKakMBugsuIes μA. bgRsI´BIrnak;naMKñaeTAEhlTwkenAkñúgRsHTwkmYyCitenaH rIÉbgRsImñak;eTot nig´)aneTAGgÁúy enAeRkamedImeQImYyedIm,IemIleKa nwgCECkKañelg .

RbEhlCaknøHema:geRkaymk bursmñak;Edl´minEdlsÁal;esaH )anedIrmkCit´ ehIy sUr´fa maneXIjemeKaKat; 4 k,aledIrmkCit²enHEdrb¤eT? ´)anR)ab;bursenaHfa ´Gt;)an eXIjeT cUrBUeTArkenAÉvalERseTA. bursenaHenAEtQrCit´teTAeTot bnþCECkCamYy´ -Kat;hak;dUcCacab;Garm μN_cMeBaH´xøaMgNas;.

bgRsI´BIrnak;eTot EdlkMBugEhlTwkkñúgRsH )anERskehABYkeyIg ehIy[BYk´ mñak;ykRkmamYy[Kat;. ´)an[b¥ÚnRsIýkeTA edayCab;niyayCamYybursenaH. ´)an eXIjb¥ÚnRsIedIreTAq¶ay. eBlEdlva)aneTAdl;RsHTwk bursenaHgakmkcab;´»brwtbIykeTA RbLayTwkCitenaH. ´xMRbwgERsk[eKCYy b:uEnþKat;xÞb;mat;Cab; ehIyKat;minElgéT. énA EtRbwgerIbMrHedIm,Irt;eKcecj b:uEnþ erIminrYcBIKat;esaH. ´mankarP½yxøacCaxøaMg. ´)anRbwgerI eKc[rYc b:uEnþTIbMput -bursenaHenAEtrMelaP´)an.

eRkayBIrMelaPrYcehIy bursenaHrt;eTA)at;. ´xMRbwgeRkakeLIg ehIyedIreTArkbgRsI ´. ´Kitfa ´RtUvEtERsk eFVIEbbenHbgRsIńwgrt;mkrk´. BYkeKecHEtsYr´fa manerOgGVI? ´minR)ab;BYkKat;eT edaymankarGama:s;CaxøaMg.

eRkaymkBYkKat;)anEsgéTApÞH ehIy´)anR)ab;mIgńUverOgEdl)anekIteLIg. mIg´ xwgnwgbursenaHCaxøaMg ehIyk¾eTAb:usþ×nKr)alPøam edIm,IraykarN_BIerOgenH. bgRsI´ naMéTA gUtTwk ehIycUledk b:uEnþ édkminlk;eT. ´xøacNas;eBlEdlénAEtmñak;Ég eRkaymkb¥Ún RsI´k¾cUlmkedkCamYy.

mYyéf¶eRkaymk nKr)alk¾cab;bursenaH)anehIybBa¢ÚneTABn§naKar. eBlenaH ´dUc CamanGarm μN_ElgsUvxøacdUceBlmuneTot eday)anB¤faKat;enaHcUlBn§naKar ehIyminGaceFVI GIVéToteT ehIy´k¾ElgeXIjKat;eTotEdr. b:uEnþ énAEtedkminlk;dEdl ehIycab;BIeBl enaHmk ÉlgeTANaEtmñak;ÉgeTotehIy.


BIr-bIGaTitüeRkayBIbursenaHcUlBn§naKar nKr)al nigburscEmøkmñak;)anmkCYbmIg ´. ´mindwgfa mUlehtuGVI)anCaeKmksYrmIgéT. bnÞab;BIbursTaMgBIrenaHecjeTAvij mIg´ R)ab;´fa nKr)al )anmkCamYynwg«BukbursEdlrMelaP´. bursenaH)anniyayBIerOgbg;luy kak;EdlkUnKat;)anrMelaP´. b:uEnþKat;fa ebIeyIgminbþwgkUnKat; enaHeTIbKat;RBmbg;luy.

´minyl;sac;erOgenHy:agem:ceT ehIymIg´R)ab;´fa ebIeyIgykluyenaHval¥Cag edayeKbg;luy[eRcInEdr rhUtdl; 4 lanerol es μ Inwg 1>000 duløar. ´sþab;tammIg ehIyKat;niyayCamYynKr)al. eRkaymk bursenaHRtUv)anedaHElgBIBn§naKar ehIy´k¾min )aneXIjKat;EdrtaMgBIeBlenaHmk. nKr)alk¾ykluysMNgenaH[mIg´ BYk´TTYl)anRtwm Et 700 duløarb:ueNÑaH. mIgńiyayfa nKr)aldkykluyxøH edIm,ICaéføCYykñúgkarrt;karedaH Rsay.

énAEtmanGarmμN_esaksþay nigxwgy:agxøaMgnUverOgEdl)anekIteLIgcMeBaH´. ´min yl;GMBIbBaðaerOgluyEdlbg;[enaHeT. CamYynwgluyenH vaGacCYy[b¥ÚnRsI´)aneTAeron ehIy´Gac[mIg´xøH edIm,ICYyKat;. b:uEnþ´ KitfaRbsinebIbursenaHCab;Bn§naKar enaH´dUcCa manGarmμN_s¶b;Cag eday´minP½yxøacKat;eTot .

bBaðarMelaPesBsnßv³ ³ erOgra:vrbs; lI vIEdn \riyabTsgÁm nig vb,Fm’km<úCa

c,as;Nas;enAkñúgkrNIrbs; lI vIEdn EdlnagmankarGam:as;nUvGVIEdl)anekIteLIgcMeBaHnag ehIyenHGacemIleXIjnUvkareqøIytbrbs;nagcMeBaHb¥ÚnRsInag. eBlEdleKsYrnag dMbUgGMBIB½t’man nag)anbdiesFmineqøIyeT. GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³RtUvBinitüemIlenAkñúgbribTén\riyabTvb,Fm’ nig sgÁmkm<úCa sþIBIkarrYmePTrvagburs nig RsþI .


enAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa burshak;dUcCamantémøx<s;CagRsþI.18 BaküburaNExμrmYyniyayfa :burs cat;TukdUcCa masTwkdb; ehIyRsþIdUcCasMBt;s :. BaküBIburaNCakarbgðajnUvbTdæanRtYtKñamYyenA km<úCa EdlbursGacmankarRbLÚkRbLak; ehIyminecHRsG½B§eTot edaymasenAEts¥atdEdleRkayBI lagTwkehIy. b:uEnþRsþIvij eBlEdlnag)at;bg;RBhμcarIehIy enaHeRbobdUcCasMBt;sEdlRbLak;Pk; minGaclagsMGat[s¥atvij)aneT.19

RsþIkm<úCaRtUvEtrkSaRBh μcarIrbs;xøÜn[)anrhUtdl;eBlerobkar ebIBMudUecñHeT BMumanbursNa erobkarCamYynageT eTaHbICanag)at;bg;RBhμcarIedaysareKrMelaPk¾eday.20 ehIykar)at;bg;nUv RBhμcarIKWBMuEmnCakMhusrbs;BYkeKeT. CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³CaeRcIn )anlak;)aMg edaysarEtPaBGam:as; b¤ RtUveKsþIbenÞas b¤ nagGacdak;kMhusxøÜnÉgEdlbNþal[manbBaðaenH.

GñkEdl)anrs;ranmanCIvitedaysarGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ eRcInEtRbQmmuxnwg\riyabTerIs eGIgBIsgÁmEdlcat;TuknagfaCaRsIxUc. karQb;rab;rkBIsMNak;sgÁm nig PaBGam:as;rbs;RKYsar edaysarEtkar)at;bg;RBh μcarIenAeBlEdlRtUveKrMelaPenaH KWCaktþasMxan;mYyEdldk;Cab;enAkñúg GarmμN_RsþIrgeRKaHmYycMnYn ehIyKitfamuxCMnajEtmYyKt;rbs;BYkeKKWRsþIrksuIpøÚvePT. Gacman«Buk-mþayxøHCMruj[kUncUleTArksuIbeRmIpøÚvePTpg RbsinebI kUnRsIBYkeKGs;RBh μcarIehIy. kñúgkrNIxøH eTot CnrgeRKaHRtUv)anbgçM[erobkarCamYyCnel μ IsEdlrMelaPxøÜn EdlCakarCYyeRsacRsg;ekrþ×eQ μaH RKYsar.21

18

rMelaP nig ebotebonekri×þxμas ³ r)aykarN_bT]RkidækñúgshKmn_ ¬edon GU xUENl r)aykarN_Biess lIkadU Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2001 TMB½r 10 - r)aykarN_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkm<úCasþIBIkarGnuvtþn_evTikareb:kaMg edIm,IskmμPaB cgRkgedayRkumkargareb:kaMg 5 énbNþajGPivDÆn_ nig eynD½r nig evTikarGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alénRkumkargarRsþI ExkumÖ³ qñaM2000¦ TMB½r 21 . 19 ÉksardUcxagelI TMB½r 10 . RKUeBTüsiTi§mnusS 1996 GaCIvkmμpøÚvePTénRsþI nig kumarenAkm<úCa ¬karBiBN’napÞal;xøÜn ³ TsSn³citþsaRsþ -bUsþún 1997 ¦ . 20

OP Cit 10 P.10 bBa¢ak;GMBIkumar nig yuvCnEdlRtUveKeFVIGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT nig rMelaPpøÚvePTenAkm<úCa – karvaytémøeTAelItRmUvkarEpñk suxPaB nig esvakmμEdlmanRsab;mYycMnYn . ¬GgÁkarshRbCaCati -KNkmμaFikarsgÁmsRmab;GasuI nig )a:suIhViúk jÚvy:k qñaM2000 ¦ .

21 Op Cit 18, P.i.


PsþútagevC¢saRsþénGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³

eRkayBInagRtUvrMelaPbgRsIrbs; lI vIEdn )annaMnageTApÞH ehIy)anR)ab;[naglagsMGat xøÜnecj. RsþIkm<úCa CaeRcInenAminTan;yl;fa vasMxan;eT kareTACYbevC¢bNiÐt eRkayeBlrMelaPpøÚv ePTrYc edIm,IRbmUlPsþútagcgRkgCaÉksarmunnwglagsMGatxøÜn. b:uEnþ PsþútagenHBMuRtUvKitfaCa Psþútag EtmYyKt;kñúgkarkMNt;fabTel μ IsrMelaPesBsnßv³)anekIteLIg b¤ Gt;enaHeT enAkñúgkrNI rMelaPesBsnßv³CaeRcIn ecARkmeRcInEtBwgEp¥keTAelIPsþútagevC¢saRsþ edIm,IpþnÞaeTasCnel μ Is. RbsinebIK μanPsþútagelIragkaynigK μanlixitekaslüvic©½ybBa¢ak;famankarrMelaPeT enaHecARkmGac Rbkas faCakarrYmePTedaymankarRBmeRBogKñaBMuEmnCakrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³eT .22

niTÞNÐPaB

krNIrbs; lI vIEdn CadMbUgCnelμIsRtUv)anXMuxøÜn b:uEnþ eRkaymkKat;sUkluyedIm,I[man esrIPaBeLIgvij ehIyEfmTaMgGacbgçMvIEdn[dkBakübNþwgvijpg. vb,Fm’niTÞNÐPaB)anekIteLIg cMeBaHCnelI μsénGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³EdlCabT]RkidæenAkm<úCa. Cnel μ IsRbRBwtþrMelaPesBsnßv³Ca eRcIn)aneCOfa BYkeKsßitenABIelIc,ab; ehtuenH ebIsinCaRtUv)ancab;xøÜnenaH TNÐkm μEtmYyKt;KWbg; luy. KYr[esaksþayeTotenaHKW \riyabTsgÁm nig vb,Fm’km<úCa rYmCamYynwgPaBRkIRketaky:ak TIbMputCa Fm μtaeKbgçM[CnrgeRKaH edayGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³Bak;B½n§ eTAnwgvb,Fm’niTÞNÐPaB EdlCnel μ Is)anRbRBwtþbTel μ Is rMelaPenHcMeBaHxøÜn. karsgsMNgrdæb,evNIxusc,ab;

]bsKÁmYyd¾FMkñúgkarpþnÞaeTasCnelI μskñúgkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³KW karGnuvtþn_pÞúynwgc,ab; edaykarsgsMNgrdæb,evNI. karsgCm¶wcitþEbbenHCakaredaHRsaymanRbsiTi§PaBxøaMgenAxageRkA tulakar rvagCnrgeRKaH nig CnelμIs¬b¤RKYsarrbs;BYkeK¦. CalT§pl Cnel μ Isbg;luy[eTACnrg eRKaH edIm,IkMu[bþwgeTAtulakar. Cnel μ IsGacsUkluy edIm,IeKcputBIkarpþnÞaeTas. Cnel μ IsEdl

22 rMelaP nig ebotebonekr×þxμas ¬r)aykarN_lIkadU Ex mIna 2004¦TM> 13 .


rMelaP vIEdn GacsUkluy[rYcxøÜnBIBn§naKar)any:agmanRbsiTi§PaB ehIykaredaHRsaysgsMNg rdæb,evNIxusc,ab;rbs;sac;jatiþCnel μ Is RtUv)anrt;karedaHedaynKr)al. enAkñúgkrNImYycMnYn nKr)alGacCYybgçM[CnrgeRKaHedaHRsayCamYynwgCnel μ Is TegVIEbbenHBYkeKGacTTYl)ankéRm xøH²kñúgkarCYyrt;karrkdMeNaHRsayenH. kñúgkrNIrbs; vIEdn nKr)al TTYl)ankéRmeCIgsar. PaKeRcInRKYsarrbs;CnrgeRKaHKitfa BYkeKKμanCeRmIseT BIeRBaHBYkeKsßitenAkñúgsßanPaBmYyEdl gayrgeRKaH RkIRk nig K μanbkSBYk ehIyBYkeKTTYlrgkarKMramkMEhg b¤ bMPitbMP½yedayGaCJaFr b¤ RKYsarrbs;CnCab;ecaT.23sßanPaBrbs;vIEdnminxusBIsßanPaBdUc)anerobrab;enHeT edaymþaymIgrbs; nagRkIRkCaxøaMg ehIyRKYsarrbs;nagRtUvkarR)ak;.

eRkamc,ab;km<úCa CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ RtUv)anGnuBaØat[bþwgbNþwgBIrRbePT bNþwgRBh μTNÐ nig bNþwgrdæb,evNI. bNþwgrdæb,evNIenH CabNþwgEdlbgçM[Cnelμ IssgsMNg rdæb,evNIeTACnrgeRKaH. b:uEnþkarsgsMNgrdæb,evNIEdlCalT§plénbNþwgenH BMuEmnmann½yfa CnrgeRKaHGs;siTi§bþwgCnel μ IsnUvbNþwgRBhμTNÐeT.

vaGacCakarlM)akNas;sRmab;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ kñúgkaryl;nUvbBaðaenH edaysarEtkaredaHRsayxusc,ab;EbbenHehIy eTIbmankarekIneLIgCaTUeTAenAkm<úCa ehIyenAkñúg krNICaeRcIneTot karedaHRsayEbbenHRtUvpþÜcepþImedaynKr)al nig GaCJaFrBak;B½n§nana. b:uEnþ kar edaHRsayxusc,ab;enHBMu)anCYyeRsacRsg;sßanPaBBIkarpþnÞaeTasCnelμIseT Cak;EsþgeTAvaCaGMeBIxus c,ab;kñúgkarbBa©b;krNIRBh μTNÐ edaykic©RBmeRBogsgsMNgrdæb,evNICalkçN³ÉkCnEbbenH.24

bBaðaF¶n;F¶repSgeTot

manbBaðasMxan;²eRcInGenkBak;B½n§eTAnwgGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ c,ab; nig dMeNIrkartulakarenA km<úCa. TajecjBITsSn³rbs;CnrgeRKaH vahak;dUcCaman]bsKÁy:ageRcInEdlminGacykC½yCMnH )ankñúgkarBüayambnþCIvitrbs;xøÜn nig kñúgkarBüayamrkCMnYyedIm,ITTYl)ansMNgrdæb,evNI nig QaneTAdl;karpþnÞaeTasCnel μIs . ]TahrN_mYycMnYnrYmman³25

• karbkRsayc,ab;xusedayecARkm RBHraCGaCJa nig emFavIkarBarkþI 23 Op Cit 18, p.51. 24

maRta 7 c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBh μTNÐ.

25 sUmGanr)aykarN_cas;rbs;lIkadU sþIBIhigSaelIRsþI ¬Ex mkra qñaM 2006¦ edIm,ICaB½t’manbEnßm .


• GMeBIBukrlYy • BMumanmaRtaEcgGMBIrMelaPRKb;RKan;enAkñúgc,ab;

krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³Edl)anraykarN_

kñúgqñaM 2006 lI vIEdn KWCaRsþImñak;kñúgcMeNamRsþITaMg 86 nak; EdlRtUvraykarN_fa nagRtUv)an rMelaP ehIymkraykarN_dl;GgÁkarlIkadU.

krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³raykarN_eday lIkadU BIqñaM 2000-2006

2820

3239

65 66

86

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

cenøaHBIqñaM 2005-2006 mankarekIneLIgy:agxøaMgnUvcMnYnkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³Edlray karN_mkGgÁkarlIkadU mankarekIneLIgCag 20 PaKrykñúgmYyqñaM. k¾dUcGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarpgEdr CakarlM)akNas;kñúgkarrkmUlehtuenABIeRkaykarekIneLIgenH nig edIm,IkMNt;fa etImankrNIrMelaP esBsnßv³eRcIneTotekIteLIgEmnb¤eT b¤etIRsþIPaKeRcInmankaryl;dwgGMBIsiTi§rbs;xøÜnEdrb¤eT nigman qnÞ³k¾dUcCah‘anraykarN_nUvbTel μIsesBsnßv³enHEdrb¤eT.


GgÁkarlIkadUk¾eFVIkaresuIbGegátkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³EdlraykarN_enAkñúgkaEstkm<úCa nig kaEstbreTs rYmTaMgRbB½n§eXasnaepSg²eTotEdr26. Caf μImþgeTot karraykarN_bTel μ IsrMelaP esBsnßv³)anekIneLIgenAkñúgb:un μanqñaMknøgeTAenH .

BMumanr)aykarN_ 27

bTel μ IsrMelaPesBsnßv³KW CabTel μ IsmYyRbePTEdlPaKeRcInminRtUv)anraykarN_enAkm<úCa GaRs½yedayktþaCaeRcIn rYmmanPaBGam:as; b¤ karyl;eXIjfaCakMhusrbs;xøÜnÉg EdlbNþal[ manGMeBIenHekIteLIg karmineCOCak;elIRbB½n§c,ab; nig tulakaredaysarEtGMeBIBukrlYy nigkar edaHRsaysgsMNgrdæb,evNIeRkARbB½n§tulakar .

cMnYnkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³dkRsg;BIRbB½n§pSBVpSayBIqñaM 2004-2006

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2004 2005 2006

26 sarB½t’manEdlRtUv)anXøaMemIlmanrsμ Ikm<úCa km<úCaf μI ekaHsnþiPaB nig Cambodia Daily 27

cMeBaHTsSn³TUeTAénkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³min)anraykarN_ sUmGan ÉksarGMBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCa ¬lIkadU Exmkra qñaM2006¦ TM> 8 .


krNIsikSa 3 ³ karrMelaPesBsnßv³CaBYk

éQ μaH edt Gayu 24qñaM. ´RtUv)anburs 8 nak;cab;bgçMrMelaP ehIyxageRkamenHKWCaerOg´ pÞal;.

´rs;enACamYy«Bukmþay bgb¥ÚnRbusRsI. erogral;éf¶ĆYylk;dUrGIva:n;CamYy«Bukmþay´. éf¶mYy´)anCYbmitþP½kiþrbs;´mñak;eQμaH hug ehIy)anbbYléTAraMelgCamYyKat; nig mitþP½kiþ

mYycMnYneTot. ´manGarm μN_dUcCaGs;kmøaMgbnþic ehIydUcCaminsUvcg;eTACamYyeKeT b:uEnþKat;niyay dEdl²fa eTAraMsb,ayNas; ehIyKat;CaGñkCUnéTATIenaH rYcCUn´mkpÞHvij enAeBlraMcb;. B¤dUecñH ´k¾eTAraMCamYy hug nig mitþP½kþimYycMnYneTot RbsinebI´mincUlcitþenaH ńwgsMu[Kat;CUn´mkpÞHvij.

enAtampøÚv hug niyayfa Kat;cUlTijePsC¢³pwksin dUecñHeyIgk¾eTApSar ehIyTijRsaBIr-bI db. eRkaymk´)aneLIgCiHm:UtU ehIyhug)anebIkm:UtUeTAeTot. eyIgCiHm:UtURbEhl 5naTI eTAdl;kEnøg EdleyIgRtUveTAraMenaH. ´)anRbugcuHBIelIm:UtU b:uEnþ hug minQb;m:UtUeT Kat;ebIkm:UtUeTAmuxbgðÜseTot. ´sYrhugfa eTATINa enAÉNa? kEnøgeKraMenAÉeNaH eyIghYsq¶ayehIy b:uEnþKat; nig mitþP½kiþ niyayfaeKQb;raMehIy. ´mineCOBYkeKeT eday´)aneXIjeKraM ehIyB¤sUrePøgelgy:agxøaMgpgEdr. ´Kitfa hugR)akdCaFøab;mkraMTIenHkalBImunrYcehIy eTIbKat;dwgfaeBlNacb;km μviFIenaH. enARKaenaH ´KitfavaCaerOgcEmøk b:uEnþmin)anKitGVIepSgeT. bnþiceRkaymk eyIgk¾)anmkdl;salabzmsikSamYy eday´KitfaeyIgRKan;EtQb; edIm,IpwkRsaEdlTijmkBIpSar ehIynwgvileTApÞHvij.

mitþP½kiþ hug 6 nak;eTotsuT§EtCaburs eKcaMeyIgenATIenaH. eyIgTaMgGs;KñaGgÁúycuH ehIycab; epþImpwkRsa. BYkeKTaMgGs;KñarYsrayrak;Tak;Nas;. mYysnÞúHeRkaymk ´k¾cab;epþImvilmuxedaysar CatisuraenaH ehIy´RtUvkareTAbnÞb;Twk dUecñH´k¾eTAkan;éRBEk,renaH Rsab;EteBlenaH´manGarm μN_fa manGñkNaelatmkcab;´ edaycab;eCIg nig édTaMgBIrrbs;´. ´k¾ERskyM erIbMrHedIm,IBüayamrt; ecj.

´min)andwgfamanGVIekIteLIgeToteT ÉRsk ehIyBüayamcg;eXIjfaGVIkMBugekIteLIg. ÉRsk ehA eQμaH hug [Kat;CYy´. bniþcmk ´k¾manGarm μN_fa hug nig mitþP½kþrbs;Kat;TaMgGs;CaGñkcab;éd nig eCIgrbs; TajeTAeRkam nigcab;sgát;k,al´pgEdr. kñúgeBlEdl´kMBugerIbMrH nig vaytbeTAvij enaH énAEtERsk EtBYkva)anykédmkxÞb;mat;Ćab; dUecñH´minGacERskeToteT.

BYkvaTaMg 8 nak;rMelaP´;mþgmñak;.


´Gs;kmøaMg nig QWcab; nig ERskyMy:agxøaMg.

mYysnÞúHeRkaymk bursTaMgGs;enaHcakecjBI´ TukécalkñúgKem<atéRBenaH ehIyBYkeK eTA pwkRsavij. ´dwgfa ´RtUvEtrt;eKcecj. ´mankarP½yxøacy:agxøaMg xøacERkgbursTaMgenaHcab;éFVI )abeTot. ´rt;eTAq¶ay ehIyk¾eXIjpÞHmYyenACit. éKaHTVarya:grenßIn ERsk[eKCYy -b:uEnþKμan mnusSNamñak;esaH.

BYkbursTaMg 8 nak;enaH)anB¤semøgÉRsk[eKCYy ehIyrt;mkrk´. enAeBleKdwgfa pÞHenaH K μanmnusSenA BYkeKk¾)ancab;bgçM [cUleTAkñúgpÞHenaH ehIyrMelaP´mþgeTot.

´mindwgfaBYkeKrMelaP´Gs;ry³eBlb:unμaneT BIeRBaHénAggwtmux nig snøb;CaerogrhUt. ´dwwg fa ´mankarQWcab;. énAEtKitrkviFIrt;eKc b:uEnþKMnit´hak;dUcCaKitGVIminecj edayBMumankareCOCak;. énAEtmineCOfaerOgenHvaekIteLIgcMeBaHésaH.

eRkayBIBYkvarMelaP´kñúgpÞHenaHrYcmk ´Büayamrt;mþgeTotenAeBlEdlBYkvaPaKeRcInedklk;. ´bnþrt; ehIyGVIEdl´GaceFVIenaHKW Gs;kmøaMg edkenAelIdgpøÚv. ´)an)at;bg;sμartImþgeTot. ´)an eXIjm:UtUmYy mkCit´ ehIybursmñak;cuHBIelIm:UtU. ´dwgfa Kat;enaHKWCamnusSmñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkburs TaMg 8 Edl)anrMelaP´. ´Gs;kmøaMgxøaMgminGaceFVIGVI)aneT k¾ecHEtedkenAelIpøÚveTA. ´dwgCaR)akdfa Kat;nwgrMelaP´mþgeTot. b:uEnþ mindUecñHeT Kat;)anelIk´dak;elIm:UtUKat; ehIyDubéTATmøak;ecalCit hagmYyEk,rpÞH´. Kat;minniyayGVITaMgGs; ehIy´k¾minsÁal;eQ μaHKat;Edr.

´Kitfa´kMBugGgÁúyenAEk,rhagmYyGs;ry³eBlCayUrema:g munnwg´GacedIreTApÞH)an. vahak; dUcCa´kMBugEtsßitkñúgsubinþGaRkk;mYyEdlerOgTaMgenHhak;dUcCakMBugEtekIteLIgcMeBaHGñkNamñak; min EmnéT. eBl´mkdl;pÞH vayb;eRCANas;eTAehIy rIÉ«Bukmþay´kMBugEt)armÖBIý:agxøaMg. enAeBl EdlBYkKat;eXIj´ mþayÉRskeLIgedayeXIj´mansñameBjxøÜnenAeBlEdlBYkmnusSRbusTaMgenaH vay´pþÜledIm,IbgçMcab;rMelaP.

´mincg;R)ab;«BukmþayńUvGVIEdl)anekIteLIgeT ´mankarGam:as;CaxøaMgGMBIerOgEdlekIteLIg EbbenH. ´mincg;naMPaBGama:s; nig )at;bg;kitiþys[RKYsaréT. mYysnÞúHeRkaymk«Bukmþay´ bgçM[niyayR)ab;Kat;GMBIerOgra:vEdl)anekIteLIg. «Buk´xwgy:agxøaMg Kat;ehA´fa {mIsMpwg{ ehIyenH KWCakMhusrbs;´. énAEtes¶ómminniyayGVITaMgGs;. mþayéQøaHCECktmat;CamYy«Buk´ ehIy


niyayfa eyIgRtUvEteTAbþwgnKr)al ehIyRtUvEtrkBYkRbus²TaMgenaH[eXIj. cuHebIBYkvamk ehIycab;éTot b¤cab;RsþINamYyenAkñúgPUmi etIeFVIy:agem:ceTA?

eBléf¶rHmþay´)anCECkKñaCamYy«Buk´Gs;ry³eBly:agyUr Kat;k¾ÉkPaBtamGVIEdlmþay´ )anniyay. BYkKat;naMéTAsñgkarnKr)alextþ ehIyeyIgbþwgenATIenaH. nKr)alenATIenaHk¾minxñHExñg CYyb:un μanEdr eKR)ab;´fa Bi)akrkmnusSRbusTaMg 8 nak;enaHNas;. eTaHbICa hug Føab;CamitþP½kþi´ ehIysÁal;Kat;y:agNak¾eday.

bnÞab;BICYbnKr)alrYcehIy «Bukmþay´)annaMéTACYbGgÁkarmYy edIm,Idak;BakübNþwgeTot. GgÁkar)anerobcM[´sñak;enAkñúgmNÐlmYyEdlsRmab;EtRsþIdUcÉdr CaRsþIEdlFøab;rgnUvGMeBIhiSa dUecñH ´GacmansuvtißPaBBIburs²EdlrMelaP´ .

\LÚvenH ´qøgkat;BImYyéf¶eTAmYyéf¶y:agsnSwm². enAkñúgmNÐlerogral;éf¶ éron daMsø nig eronGan nig sresrGkSrExμr. eyIgk¾mankmμviFImYyehAfa karBieRKaHeyabl; EdleyIgRtUvniyayGMBI GarmμN_rbs;eyIg GMeBIerOgra:vGaRkk;Edl)anekIteLIg. ´mincg;nwkKitBIerOgEdl)anekIteLIgcMeBaH´ enaHeT b¤niyayerOgenHR)ab;GñkNamñak;eT. ´mansubinþGaRkk;Caerogral;yb;GMBIeBlEdlekIterOg GaRkk;enaH ehIy´PJak;eLIgERskyM. ´mincg;enARtg;NaEdlman mnusSRbuseRcIneT ehIyxøacenA eBlEdlenAEtÉg. kñúgeBlqab;²xagmuxenH ńwgRtUvRtLb;eTApÞHvij ehIy´manGarm μN_xøacEtCYb Rbus²TaMgenaH b¤ xøacmnusSNaepSgeFVI)abéTot.

´k¾)armμN_pgEdrfa ńwgminmanGñkNaerobkarCamYyéT BIeRBaHenAkm<úCa bursnwgerobkarEt CamYyRsþINaEdlenARBh μcarI. b:uEnþCaf μ ImþgeTot ´k¾mindwgfaetIćg;erobkarEdr b¤Gt;eT. ´minKitfa nwgCYbbursEdlćUlcitþnwgTukcitþ)anEdr b¤eT.


bBaðarMelaPesBsnßv³CaBYk ³ erOgrbs;edt PaBrn§t; nig Gam:as;

krNIrbs;edtCakarbBa¢ak; nUvTRmg;rMelaPmYyRbePT BiessenAkm<úCa – karrMelaPCaBYkelI RsþIePT edaybursmYycMnYneRcInBImñak;eLIgeTA. edt KWCaCnrgeRKaHmñak;EdlrgedayGMeBIhigSaéRB épS nigkarrMelaPkñúgry³eBlmYyy:agyUr. enAmanCnrgeRKaHEbbenHCaeRcIneTotEdr edtminh‘an niyayR)ab;RKYsarGMBIkarrMelaPCaBYkenHeT BIeRBaHvaCaerOgGam:as; ehIyxøacfanagRtUvsþIbenÞasGMeBI erOgenH. PaBrn§t;EdlCnrgeRKaHCYbRbTHdUcCa edtenHKW kan;EtF¶n;F¶reLIgedaysarkMhwg xVHCMenO nig karsþIbenÞas EdlCnrgeRKaHRbQmCamYynwgRKYsar b¤mitþP½kiþ RbsinebI eKminRBmlatRtdagnUvGMeBIrMelaPenaHeT. enAkñúgkrNI rbs;edt «Bukrbs;nagxwgy:agxøaMg ehIyniyayfa GMeBI rMelaPenHR)akdCabNþalmkBIkMhusrbs;nag.

TRmg;énGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nig \riyabTEdlCMuruj[man

krNIrbs;edtKW CakrNImYyEbbkñúgcMeNamkrNImYycMnYnEdlkrNIrMelaPCaRkumekIteLIgenA km<úCa. nagCamitþP½kiþrbs;bursmñak;EdlrMelaPnag ehIybursenaHCaFñak;Tak;ykmitþP½kiþ[Føak;eTAkñúg GMeBIrMelaPCaBYk. Kat;eFVICaGeBa¢IjnageTAcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIraMErkmYy b:uEnþpÞúyeTAvij Kat;)annaMnageTA kEnøgs¶at;mYy EdlmitþP½kiþRbus²mYycMnYnkMBugrg;caMenATIenaH edIm,IrMelaPnag .

TRmg;CaTUeTAénkarrMelaPCaBYkmYyeTotenAkm<úCaKW karrMelaPRsþIrksuIpøÚvePTedaybursCaeRcIn CaGMeBIEdleKsaÁl;CaTUeTAfa {karrMelaPbUk}. CaFm μta bursmñak;b¤ BIrnak;eTATak;TgRsþIrksuIpøÚvePT mkedk ehIyyknageTAkEnøgmYyEdlnagminsÁal; ehIymanburs²caMenATIenaHRsab; edIm,IrMelaP nag. karrMelaPEbbenHCaFmμtaeRcInEtRbRBwtþedaykUnsisSRbus² CaBiessenAPñMeBjEdlPaKeRcIn BMu)anKitBicarNafaCaGMeBIrMelaPeT BIeRBaHCnrgeRKaHKW CaRsIrksuIpøÚvePTeTAehIy. karsikSamYyrk eXIjfa\riyabTEbbenHKW RbRBwtþedayyuvCnekμg²enAPñMeBj. karsikSarkeXIjfamanEt 13 PaKry énburs nig RsþIb:ueNÑaHEdl :TTYlsÁal;nUvTMnak;TMngpøÚvePTedaybgçMrvagRsþIrksuIpøÚvePTmñak; nig


burseRcInnak;fa CakarrMelaPesBsnßv³ b¤Cakarxus BIeRBaHRsþIrksuIpøÚvePTminyl;RBmrYmePTEbb enHeT. :28

b:uEnþRsþIrksuIpøÚvePTBMuEmnCaCnrgeRKaHEtmñak;ÉgBIsMNak;karrMelaPCaBYkeLIy. :RsþIv½yek μg NaEdleKyl;fa CaGñkeFVI[xUcdl;RbéBNIsgÁm nigkarrkSaRbéBNIpøÚvePTrbs;RbeTsCatienaH KWCa eKaledAénkarrMelaPbUk ehIyRsþIEbbenHTMngCaminsUvh‘antva: nig vaytbvij dUcRsþIrksuIpøÚvePTeT. yuvCnmYycMnYnk¾GacCaGñkerobcM nig cUlrYmkñúgkarrMelaPCaBYkelIsgSarrbs;xøÜnedayeKyl;fa enHKW CaviFImYyEdlGacKabsgát;sgSa[RBmerobkarCamYy b¤snüaerobkarCamYyxøÜnEdlenHKWCameFüa)ay d¾eXareXAxusRbéBNImYy edIm,IykQñHelInag.29

GMeBIrMelaPCaBYkenAkm<úCa RtUv)andk;Cab;enAkñúg\riyabT nig CMenOCaTUeTAkñúgcMeNamyuvCn ekμg²EdlbegáIt[manCMenOfa RsþINaEdlminGaccat;TukfaCaRsþIl¥teTAeTotenaH KWCaRsþIEdlGacTak; ykeTArYmePT)anedayBMucaM)ac;mankaryl;RBmBInageLIyedaysarEtnagRtUv)aneK[témøfa CaRsþI minbrisuT§ ¬ehtuenHehIy :CaRsþIditdamedayPaBRkxVk;dUcsMBt;RbLak;Pk; :¦.30

enAkñúgkrNIrbs; edt CakarBitnagRKan;Etyl;RBmeTAcUlrYmkñúgBiFICamYymitþRbusrbs;nag ehIypwkRsaCamYyKat; nigmitþP½kþirbs;Kat;Etb:ueNÑaH - enAkñúgKMnitrbs;BYkrMelaPnag GacmanKMnitGVI mYyEdlerobcMEpnkarRbRBwtþGMeBIhigSarMelaPrbs;BYkeKmkelInagrYcehIy.

karRbwgERbgEpñksgÁmRtUvEtman edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgkarrMelaPCaBYkenAkm<úCa rYmmankarGb; rMdl;burs² nigsaFarNCnTUeTA[yl;faGMeBIrYmePTNaEdlRbRBwtþeTAbgçMedayBMumankaryl;RBmBI PaKIxagRsþIKWcat;TukCaGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³. EklMGesvakmμsþarlT§PaBBlkm μsRmab;CnrgeRKaH edayGMeBIrMelaPCaBYk k¾dUcCaGb;rMRKYsar nig shKmn_rbs;BYkeKedIm,I[mankarKaMRTy:agxøaMgkøadl; CnrgeRKaH .

28

Op Cit 18, P23 Citting Paupers and Princelling: \riyabTyuvCncMeBaHkrNIrMelaPCaBYk - higSa rMelaPesBsnßv³ nig eRKOgejOn . 29

karRbyuT§tTl;nwgRbéBNIsgÁmkm<úCa ¬Janifer Hyman, Global Health Coucil, 2007¦

30 OP Cit 18 p.10. citing: kumar nig yuvCnEdlRtUvrMelaPpøÚvePT nig eFVIGaCIvkmμpøÚvePTenAkm<úCa . karvaytémønUvtRmUvkarsuxPaB nig

esvakmμEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgextþmYycMnYn . ¬GgÁkarshRbCaCati KNkmμaFikaresdækic© nig sgÁmsRmab;GasuI nig tMbn;)a:suIhViúk- jÚvy:k qñaM 2000 ¦ .


krNIrMelaPCaBYkEdl)anraykarN_

TMhMénGMeBIrMelaPCaBYkenAkñúgRbeTsKWminGacdwg)aneT BIeRBaHcMnYnkrNIEdl)anraykarN_ KWTMngCaEtmYyPaKb:ueNÑaHéncMnYnkrNIBit . CnrgeRKaHCaeRcInBMu)anraykarN_krNIrbs;xøÜnedaysar PaBGam:as;. CaBiess RsþIrksuIpøÚvePTEdlRtUvrMelaPCaBYk CakarBitNas;PaKRcIn minbþwgeTAnKr)al b¤GaCJaFreT - karerIseGIgCaTUeTARbqaMgnwgRsþIrksuIpøÚvePT mann½yfabNþwgrbs;BYkeKTMngCaminRtUv )ancat;karh μt;ct;Edr .

enAqñaM 2006 lIkadU )anTTYlbNþwgGMeBIrMelaPCaBYkBIRsþI 10 nak; edayrYmTaMg edt pgEdr. edt KWCaCnrgeRKaHpøÚvePTmñak;EdlRtUvrMelaPedayburselIsBI 3 nak;enAkñúgkarrMelaPEtmYydg. krNIrMelaPCaBYkEdl)anraykarN_)anekIneLIgelIsBIqñaMmun .

krNIrMelaPCaBYksrubraykarN_eday lIkadU BIqñaM 2003-2006

5

10 10

0

2

4

6

8

10 8

2003 2004 2005 2006

lIkadUk¾)anXøaMemIlkrNIrMelaPCaBYkEdl)anraykarN_enAkñúgkaEst km<úCa nig kaEst breTsmYycMnYn nigRbB½n§eXasnaepSgeTotpgEdr31. cab;BIqñaM 2004-2006 cMnYnkrNIrMelaPCaBYk Edl)anraykarN_KWenAefrdEdledayBMumankarekIneLIgeT. b:uEnþ BIeRBaHGMeBIrMelaPCaBYkPaKeRcIn

31 sarB½t’manEdlRtUv)anXøaMemIlmanrsμ Ikm<úCa km<úCaf μI ekaHsnþiPaB nig Cambodia Daily.


minsUvRtUv)anraykarN_enAtamRbB½n§eXasnaCakarlM)akkñúgkareFVIesckþIsnñidæan faetIGMeBIrMelaPCaBYk mankarekIneLIgEdr b¤eTenAkm<úCa .

krNIrMelaPCaBYksrubdkRsg;BIRbB½n§pSBVpSayBIqñaM 2004-2006

22 22

19

20

21

22

20

2004 2005 2006

kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³32

esckþIRBagEpnkarTb;sáat;rbs;RksYgkic©karnarI sþIBIkarlubbM)at;GMeBIhigSaelIRsþI EdlenAmin Tan;Gnum½tedayraCrdæaPi)alenAeLIyenaH BMueXIjmankmμviFICak;lak;NamYyeLIyedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMg nwgGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³enH .

RsedogKñaenHEdr EpnkarGPivDÆn_yuT§saRsþCatirbs;raCrdæaPi)al qñaM 2006- 2010 Edl)an dak;ecjnUvyuT§saRsþ nig skm μPaBkat;bnßyGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI k¾BMueXIjmancMNucNamYyEcg[)an Cak;lak;GMBIGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³enHEdr.

kñúgkMLúgeBlsaksYredayKNkmμaFikar CEDAW kalBIéf¶TI 19 mkra 1996 tMNagRksYg kic©karnarIelIkeLIgfa RksYg)anbegáIt[mankariyal½yrMelaPesBsnßv³33. 32 cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsþIGMBIeKalneya)aybc©úb,nñ nig GtItkalrbs;rdæaPi)al sUmGanÉksar GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIenAkm<úCa ¬lIkadU Ex mkra qñaM 2006 ¦ TM> 8 .

33 Op Cit 13.


b:uEnþBMumanB½t’manNamYybBa¢ak;GMBItYnaTI nig muxgarrbs;kariyal½yenaHeT. smaCikKN km μaFikarmñak;niyayfa : viFIEdlrdæmYydak;bTelμ IsenaH[eTACabT]Rkidæ KWvamanTMnak;TMngy:agCit sñiT§eTAnwgbTdæanvb,Fm’.eK)anraykarN_R)ab;KNkm μaFikarfa kalBIGtItkalmankrNIrMelaPCa eRcInEdlminRtUv)anraykarN_enAkm<úCa. bc©úb,nñenHKNkmμaFikar)anB¤fa kariyal½yrMelaPesBsnßv³ RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IedaHRsaybBaða>>>RBmTaMgerobcMTTYlB½t’manbEnßmGMBIbBaðaenH. etIkariyal½y enHmaneFVIkargarBak;B½n§nwgkarhVwkhVWn mRnþIGnuvtþc,ab; nig RbwgERbgedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrvb,Fm’emIlRsal TUeTAEdrb¤eT?

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCamineqøIynwgsMNYrenHeT .

lIkadUeTIbEt)andwgBIRbFankariyal½yrMelaPfa kariyal½y enHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgkal BIéf¶TI20 Exmifuna qñaM2006 knøg eTA34. eKalbMNgénkariyal½yenHKWedIm,ICYyCnrgeRKaH RbsinebI BYkeKEsVgrkCMnYyesvakm μEpñkc,ab;. kariyal½y rMelaPesBsnßv³pþl;CMnYy edaykarnaMCnrgeRKaHeTArkGgÁkar

nana35 EdlGacCYypþl;karRbwkSaEpñkc,ab;nwgCYyBYkeKkñúgkardak;BakübNþwgRBh μTNÐ. enAkñúg esvakmμrbs;raCrdæaPi)alEdlmanRsab; edIm,ICYyCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³R)akdCaman karxVHcenøaH .

□□□

34

B½t’manTTYl)antamryHkarsnÞnatamTUrs½BÞrvagbuKÁliklIkadU nig GñkRsI Ehm sux RbFankariyal½y rMelaPesBsn§v³ RksYgkic©karnarI kalBIéf¶TI 12 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

35 mCÄmNÐlkm<úCaedIm,IRsþImanvibtiþ .


kñúgCMBUkenH>>>

krNIsikSa 4 ³ GMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig edIm,IeFVIGaCIvkm μpøÚvePT bBaðaGMeBICYjdUrmnusS³ erOgra:vrbs; ehg NarI • kgVHkarGnuvtþc,ab; nig niTÞNÐPaB • GaCIvkm μpøÚvePT nig eBsüacar • kgVHviFankar karvilRtLb;eTApÞHsEm,g

vij kareFVIsmahrNkm μ nig sþarnItism,Tar • bBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYycMnYneTot • etIeKRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS edayrebobNaCamYykrNIdUcNarI ?

4> GMeBICYjdUrmnusSkñúgeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT

GMeBICYjdUrRsþIKWCaGMeBIxusc,ab;tamc,ab;sþIBIkar bRgáabGMeBIcab;CMrit CYjdUrmnusS GaCIvkmμpøÚvePT nig GMeBIekgRbv½Ba©mnusS36 nig c,ab;rdæFm μnuBaØ37. c,ab; TaMgenH)ankMNt;GMeBIenH CaGMeBIxusc,ab;dUcCaGMeBI cab;CMritmnusSedIm,ICYjdUr b¤ lk; b¤ykeTAeFVICaRsþI rksuIpøÚvePT.38

lkçNdac;BIKñaénGMeBICYjdUr KWkareRbIR)as; kmøaMg karbgçitbgçM b¤kare)akR)as;kñúgeKalbMNg ykeTAeFVIGaCIvkmμ .

krNIsikSa 4 ³ GMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig edIm,IeFVIGaCIvkm μpøÚvePT • esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig

GaCIvkm μpøÚvePT

éQ μaH ehg NarI Gayu 20qñaM ´Føab;RtUv)aneK CYjdUrnwgbgçM[eFVUICaRsþIrksuIpøÚvePT. xageRkamenH KWCa erOgra:vrbs;´.

krNICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkm μpøÚv ePTEdl)anraykarN_ kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBICYjdUr mnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT • eKalneya)ay nig Epnkarrbs;

raCrdæaPi)al • kic©RBmeRBogGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al • BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIGMeBI

CYjdUrmnusS

´rs;enACamYymþay´. mþay´R)ab;fa ´manbBaða pøÚvcitþ - ´minyl;BIGtßn½ysMdIEdlKat;niyayenaHeT. Kat;EtgEtR)ab;fa éFVIdUcCakUnek μg dUecñH´minGacKitGVI dUcmnusScas;eT. éf¶mYy BUńiyayfa ´manCm¶WpøÚvcitþ ehtuenH´BMumankarpøas;bþÚrGVIeT.

36

c,ab;sþIBIkarbRgáabGMeBIcab;CMrit CYjdUrmnusS nigGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT nigGMeBIekgRbv½Ba©mnusS maRta 2 . 37

rdæFmμnuBaØ maRta 46 . 38

c,ab;sþIBIkarbRgáabGMeBIcab;CMrit CYjdUrmnusS nigGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT nigGMeBIekgRbv½Ba©mnusS maRta 3 .


´k¾minyl;sMdIKat;fay:agem:cEdr .

éf¶mYyeBl´kMBugedIrelgenACit²pÞHRsab;EtmanRsþIs¥atmñak;mkCYb´ ehIyniyayCamYy´. ´mincaMfamanGVIekIteLIgbnÞab;BIeBlenaHeT b:uEnþKat;)annaMéTAq¶ayBIPUmirbs;´ . eBlEdldwgxøÜneLIg ´sßitenAkñúgbnÞb;mYy. ´P½yy:agxøaMg ehIy´)anERskehAeK[CYy . eBlenaH manRsþImñak;cUlmk ehIyniyayfa Kat;Cam©as;fμ Irbs; . Kat;R)ab; fa Kat;eQ μaH Lay suPaB . ´minyl;fa Kat;kMBug niyayGVIeT ´)anBüayameRkakeLIgeTArkmþay´vij. b:uEnþ nagenaH)ancab;Xat;´Tuk ehIyniyayfa ĆMBak;luyKat ; dUecñH´RtUvEteFVIkar[Kat;edIm,Ikat;bMNul.

manerOgGaRkk;CaeRcIn)anekIteLIg EdlTaMgGs;enHénAEtminyl;. énAcaM)anfa manburs mñak;cUlmk ehIyKat;)anedkBIelI . bursenaH)an[luy´ 5000 erol enAeBlKat;ecjeTAvij b:uEnþ RsþIeQ μaH suPaB cUlmk ehIydkykluyxøHBI RbEhlBak;kNþal. Kat;niyayfa ´RtUvEtbg;luy éfømðÚbGahar nig éførs;enA[Kat;.

erOgdUcenH)anekIteLIgcMeBaHĆaerogral;éf¶. ´QWeRcIndgNas;ehIyćg;ERsk b:uEnþsuPaBTH kMepøóg´ RBmTaMgR)ab;faenHehIy KWCakargarrbs; . ńwkpÞH nig mþay ćg;Etrt;ecj. ´minyl;fa ehtuGVI)anCaRtUveFVIkarEbbenH[suPaBeT.

éf¶mYyeBl´kMBugGgÁúyenAxageRkA ´)aneXIjRsþImñak;mkBIPUmi´. nageQ μaH FarI ehIynagFøab; rab;GanCamYyÉdrkalBImun. eBlEdlnageXIj´ FarIcUlmkehIyniyaysaksYr´fa ÉgeFVIkargarGVI enAq¶ayBIPUmiemø:H? ´)anR)ab;FarIfa ´RtUvEteFVIkar[suPaB ´mindwgfaehtuGVIeT ehIyk¾minyl;fa ehtuGVI)anCamnusSRbusmkedkCamYyCaerogral;éf¶Edr. ´)ansMu[nagR)ab;mþay´pg edIm,I[Kat;mk ykéTApÞHvij.

BIr-bI éf¶eRkaymk manmnusSmkCYbénApÞHsuPaB ehIyR)ab;´fa ńwgQb;eFVIkarenApÞHsuPaB eTotehIy. ýMy:agxøaMgBIeRBaHP½yxøac. b:uEnþmnusSenaHR)ab;´fa kMuP½yGVI bnþiceTot´)anCYbmþay´ vijehIy.

eK)annaM´RtLb;mkpÞHvij eyIgeFVIdMeNIry:agyUr ´)anCYbmþay´vijEmn mþayÉRskyM ehIy»b´. ´mindwgfaehtuGVI)anCaKat;yMeT b:uEnþ´sb,aycitþNas;enAeBl)anRtLb;mkpÞHvij.


bBaðaGMeBICYjdUrmnusS³ erOgra:vrbs;ehg NarI kgVHkarGnuvtþn_c,ab; nig niTÞNÐPaB

ehg NarI RtUv)aneKcab;ykBIPñMeBjeTAextþmYyy:agq¶ay CakEnøgEdleKbgçMnag[eFVICaRsþI rksuIpøÚvePT. nagmanbBaðaxagR)aCJas μartI ehIyminyl;esaHGMBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIg. CasMNagl¥nag RtUv)anrMedaHecjBIpÞHrbs;suPaB EdlCapÞHbnBitR)akd ebItamB½t’manBImnusSkñúgPUmieQ μaH FarI. lIkadU shkarCamYynKr)alRbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS EsVgrknagNarI ehIynaMnagRtLb;eTApÞHvij. nagminGaccaMrUbragRsþIEdlcab;nagykeTAlk;eT. enAeBlEdl lIkadUesuIbGegátkrNIenH GñkesuIb Gegát)anrkeXIjfa pÞHrbs;suPaBKWCabnRsI ehIyNarIRtUv)aneKCYjdUr nig bgçM[nageFVICaRsþIrksuI pøÚvePT. lIkadU edaymankic©shkarCamYynKr)al RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGgÁPaBkarBar GnItiCn EsVgrkNarIeXIj ehIynaMnagRtLb;mkpÞH CYbCuMmþayvijenAPñMeBj. mkdl;eBlenH K μan nrNamñak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTaskñúgkrNInagNarIenHeLIy.

nKr)almUldæanEdlykNarIecjBIpÞHbn min)ancab;m©as;bn eQμaH suPaBenaHeT . eyagtam r)aykarN_nKr)al suPaBGHGagfa NarIbeRmIpøÚvePTenATIenHedaysarkars μ ½RKcitþ ehIynagminRtUv )aneKCYjdUreT. b:uEnþnKr)almUldæanenaHBMu)anedjedalsYrB½t’manBIsuPaB[eRcIneT. edaysarEt bBaðaCm¶WpøÚvcitþrbs;nag NarIminGaccgcaMPinPaKRsþIEdlCYjdUrnageTApÞHbnrbs;suPaBeT.

niTÞNÐPaBEbbenH cMeBaHGñkCYjdUrmnusSKWCaerOgsamBaØenAkm<úCa. muxrbrGaCIvkmμpøÚvePTd¾ kak;kb mann½yfa GñkCYjdUrmnusS m©as;bn nig embnGacsUk)a:n;edIm,IeKcputBIkarcab;xøÜn nigpþnÞa eTas. nKr)al eyaFa b¤ mRnþIepSg²eTot mankarBak;B½n§CaeRcInenAkñúgbBaðaenH RbwgkarBary:ag skmμdl;skm μPaBCYjdUr nig pÞHbn. RbsinebImanCnrgeRKaHbþwgBIbTRBhμTNÐ nKr)al nig tulakar GacbgçMBYkeK[dkBakübNþwgCafñÚnwgR)ak;sMNgEdlsgedayCnel μ Is. manCnel μIstictYcbMputEdl RtUv)anpþnÞaeTas nig kat;eTas[Cab;Bn§naKar. CaBiess :krNICYjdUrmnusS)ankøayCaesaknadkmμ mYy EdlniTÞNÐPaB)ankøayeTACarbt;KMnitmYy enAeBlNamankarvinicä½yeTascMeBaHkrNIEbbenH KWRtUv eKcat;TukfaCaPaBminFmμtaeTAvij.39

39 r)aykarN_siTi§RsþIkm<úCa qñaM 2004 ³ esckþIsegçbsþIBIsßanPaBRsþIenAkm<úCa ¬lIkadU Ex kkáda 2004¦ TM> 8 . sßanPaBsiTi§mnusS

¬smaKmsiTi§mnusS nig GPivDÆn_ r)aykarN_ Exmkra qñaM 2004¦ TM> 40 .


GaCIvkm μpøÚvePT nig eBsüacar K μanviFIsaRsþNamYy edIm,Ivas;EvgcMnYnRsþIkm<úCaEdleKCYjdUrkñúgeKalbMNgpøÚvePT[)anRtwm RtUveLIy. b:uEnþ eKmanCMenOCaTUeTAfa CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUrPaKeRcInRtUveKCYjdUr edIm,IeKal bMNgGaCIvkm μpøÚvePT EdlrYmmanGaCIvkmμeBsüacar. CnrgeRKaHmYycMnYnRtUv)aneKcab;ykeTAeFVICaeBsüacar. b:uEnþ CaTUeTAKWCnrgeRKaHRtUv)an eKlYgelame)akykeTAq¶aybMputBIpÞH edaymankarsnüae)ak R)as;faeTAeFVIkardUcCa GñkbeRmI nig km μkrkat;edrCaedIm b¤k¾BYkeKRtUvlk;eTAGñkCYjdUr b¤pÞHbnpÞal;EtmþgedayRKYsar b¤mitþP½kiþCitsñiTk¾man.40 kñúgkrNIrbs;NarI Cnel μ Is)an beBaäat NarIedaysarEtbBaðaCm¶WpøÚvcitþ edIm,IGUsTajnag[ cakecjBIPUmi nig pÞHsEm,grbs;nag. enAeBlEdlnageTAdl; pÞHbn eK)aneRbIGMeBIhigSaelInag edIm,IbgçMnag[eFVICaRsþIrk suIpøÚvePT ehIyXat;XaMgnagmin[cakecjeTANaeT.

eBsüacaredaybgçitbgçM KWCabT]RkidæF¶n;F¶r EdlRbRBwtþ higSahYsehtumkelIRsþIenAkm<úCa ehIyvak¾manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§CamYynwgbTelμIsrMelaP. NarIRtUv)aneKrMelaPCaeRcInelIkeRcIndgkñúgmYyéf¶² CafñÚreTAnwgcMnYnR)ak;d¾tictYc ehIyedayK μankar yl;RBmBInagbniþcTal;EtesaH. Cnel μ IsEdlRbRBwtþkñúgkrNINarI)anTajykplRbeyaCn_BIBikar PaBrbs;nag edIm,IbgçMnag[køayCa eBsüacaredayxøÜnÉg. sßanPaBNarIBMuEmnbTdæanmYykñúgcMeNam RsþIkm<úCaEdlRtUv)aneKCYjdUrykeTAeFVIeBsüacareT Cnel μIsbeBaäatCnrgeRKaHedayEp¥kelIPaBTn; exSayRsedogKñaenHEdrdUcCa PaBRkIRk cMNgbMNul PaBGn;fyénvb,Fm’ nigkar)at;bg;RBhμcarIrbs; CnrgeRKaHCaedIm edaybnþbgçM RsþITaMgenaH[Føak;cUleTAkñúgeBsüacaredayxøÜnÉg.

40

cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsUmGanÉksar karBinitüeLIgvijénTsvtS énkarsikSaRsavRCavsþIBIGMeBICYjdUr mnusSenAkm<úCa ¬Annuska Derks,

Roger Henke & Ly Vanna, mUlnIFiGasuIshkarCamYymCÄmNÐedIm,IsikSaGPivDÆn_ Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006 TM> 20 ¦.


kgVHviFankar karvilRtLb;eTApÞHsEm,gvij kareFVIsmahrNkmμ nig sþarnItism,Tar

eBlEdlcg;naMCnrgeRKaHEdlRtUvCYjdUrRtLb;eTApÞHsEm,gvijedayqøgkat;RBMEdnGnþrCati41 karxitxMRbwgERbgfμ I²rbs;raCrdæaPi)al edIm,ICYyCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAEtminTan;RKb; RKan;enAeLIyeT . k¾dUc NarIEdr CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUrPaKeRcIn BwgEp¥keTAelIesvakm μtictYc rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al edIm,ICaviFankarCYyeFVImatuPUminivtiþn_ smahrNkm μ nig sþarnItism,Tar EdlraCrdæaPi)alRtUvRbwgERbgedIm,IedaHRsaynUvbBaðaenH . bBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYycMnYneTot

mUlehtuEdlCMrujtRmUvkar nig karpÁt;pÁg;RsþIRtUvCYjdUrKWmaneRcInCaGenk ehIyenAkñúgRbeTs EdlvaylukedayPaBRkIRkdUcCakm<úCaenH bBaðaTaMgenHnwgbegáInnUveBlevlarbs;eyIg . ]TahrN_ mYycMnYnrYmman³42

• plb:HBal;énsgÁmenAeRkaysRgÁam nig karEbk)ak;nUvtémøvb,Fm’ • PaBRkIRk nig eTsnþRbevsn_ ¬cMNakRsuk¦ • cMNgbMNul

etIeKRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSedayrebobNa CamYykrNIdUc NarI

tamc,ab;CYjdUrbc©úb,nñ Cnel μ IsEdlCYjdUrNarI ¬GñkEdlyknageTAlk;[eFVICaeBsüacar nig GñkEdlTTYlplBIkarrkcMNUlrbs;nagBImuxrbreBsüacar¦ GacRtUv)anpþnÞaeTas RbsinebIrkeXIjfa manBiruT§PaB RtUvdak;Bn§naKarBI 1qñaM eTAdl; 20qñaM eyageTAtambT]Rkidæ.43

nKr)al)anbRgáabpÞHbnedIm,I : rMedaH : RsþIrksuIpøÚvePTCaRbcaM EdlnaM[mankarcab;xøÜntictYc b¤ K μankarcab;xøÜnesaH ehIyeRkaymkpÞHbnenaHRtUv)anebIkeLIgvijkñúgry³eBlb:un μanéf¶eRkaymk. kar pþnÞaeTasEdlFøab;eXIjeFVIeLIgCaFmμta KWCakarpþnÞaeTasdl;embn b¤GñkCYjdUrfñak;TabEtb:ueNÑaH ehIym©as;bn b¤GñkCYjdUrsMxan;² sUkluyrt;eKcxøÜn)at;. kúñgkrNIrbs;NarI m©as;pÞHbneQ μaH suPaB

41

sUmGanr)aykarN_cas;rbs;lIkadU GMeBIhigSaelIRsþI ¬Ex mkra 2006 TM> 17 -18 edIm,ICaB½t’manbEnßm . 42 sUmGanr)aykarN_cas;rbs;lIkadU GMeBIhigSaelIRsþI ¬Ex mkra 2006 TM> 15 -17 edIm,ICaB½t’manbEnßm .

43 c,ab;sþIkarbRgáabGMeBIcab;CMrit CYjdUr nig GaCIvkmμpøÚvePTelImnusS . maRta 3-8 .


minRtUv)ancab;xøÜn b¤ecaTRbkan;eT nKr)alTTYlykkarGHGagrbs;suPaBEdlfa NarI)ancUlmkeFVICa eBsüaedaykarsμ ½RKcitþ .

CaFmμta GaCJaFr)anBüayamRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSedIm,IeKalbMNgeFVIGaCIvkm μpøÚv ePT edaybRgáabpÞHbn nig pÞHsMNak;yUr²mþg ehIy)anrMedaHnarIrksuIpøÚvePT. viFIsaRsþenHenAman bBaðamYycMnYn edayCYnkalRsþIrksuIpøÚvePTGHGagfa xøÜnminRtUv)aneKCYjdUreT ehIyeKeFVIeday karsμ ½RKcitþ ehIyCaFm μtaCnel μIsEdlRtUveKcab;enaH KWCaGñkEdlTTYlxusRtUvpÞal;enAkñúgpÞHbn b¤Gñk EdlTTYlplcMeNjBInarIrksuIpøÚvePT. Cnel μ IsBitR)akdkRmnwgcab;)an b¤RtUvecaTRbkan;BIbT RBhμTNÐNas; ehIyCaFm μtaeKGaceKcputBITNÐkm μénbT]Rkidæ.

TegVIxagelIekIteLIgenAkñúgkrNIrbs;NarI ehIyCa]TahrN_mYyEdlc,ab;minRtUv)aneRbIR)as; [Gs;BIsmtßkic©edaym©as;pÞHbneQμaHsuPaBminRtUv)anecaTRbkan;edayGaCJaFrmansmtßkic©eLIy. mUlehtumYycMeBaHbBaðaenHKWGacmkBIc,ab;min)ankMNt;niymn½ybT]RkidæCYjdUr[)anc,as;las;ehIyminkMNt;GñkBak;B½n§[c,as;enAkñúgdMeNIrkarCYjdUrenH. CaFmμtaGMeBICUjdUrmnusSEtgmankarBak;B½n§Ca mYyGñksmKMnitCaeRcIn dUcCaGñkBak;B½n§kñúgkareRCIserIs dwkCBa¢Ún epÞr nwg pþl;kEnøgsMctdl;mnusS EdlRtUvCYjdUrCaedIm. c,ab;bc©úb,nñhak;dUcCamin)anRKbdNþb;eTAelICnelμ IsTaMgGs;enHeT enAkñúg dMeNIrkarCYUjdUrmnusS.

elIsBIenHeTAeTot niymn½yénBaküCYjdUrKYrEtbBa©Úl[)anlMGitEfmeTotTak;TgeTAnwg dMeNIrkarén :kareRCIserIs :. c,ab;bc©úb,nñRtwmEtRKbdNþb;nUvsßanPaBEdlCnRtUveKCYjdUrmñak;RtUv)an eKeRCIserIs edaysnüa[luy KMramkMEhg bgçM[eRbIeRKOgejón. enAmansßanPaBeRcInEfmeTot EdlrYmmankareRCIserIskñúgkarCYjdUrmnusSmñak;edaybnøM e)akR)as; rMelaPedayGMNac b¤cMNayR)ak; eTA[GñkNamñak;EdlCaGñkRtYtRta b¤ man\Ti§Bl b¤ GñkepSg. ¬dUcCasmaCik RKYsarNamñak;¦ b¤mnusSEdlsßitkñúgPaBgayrgeRKaH dUcCa nrNamñak; dUcCaNarICaedIm. niymn½y d¾TUlMTUlay CagenHmYyeTotKW nwgmkdl;enAkñúgesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGaCIvkm μpøÚvePT.


esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig GaCIvkm μpøÚvePT

esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig GaCIvkmμpøÚvePT Gacpþl;[nKr)al nig tulakar nUvGMNaceRcInCagmunkñúgkarcab; nig pþnÞaeTasCnel μIs ehIypþl;karkarBardl;CnrgeRKaHeday GMeBICYjdUrmnusS.esckþIRBagc,ab;enHk¾pþl;niymn½yCYjdUrmnusSTUlMTUlayCag c,ab;RbqaMgGMeBICYj dUrmnusSbc©b,nñpgEdrehIy)ankMNt;niymn½yénBaküCYjdUrmnusSfaCa³44

1> GMeBICYjdUrmnusS KWmann½yfa GMeBIbBa¢ÚnmnusSedayxusc,ab;BImñak;eTAmñak;eTot b¤kar TTYlykmnusSedayxusc,ab;BInrNamñak;CafñÚreTAnwgGVImYyEdlmantémørYmmanesvakmμ nig mnusS .

2> GMeBICYjdUrmnusSkñúgnamGñkrt;kar nwgRtUvpþnÞaeTasdUcKñaGMeBICYjdUrmnusSEdr. c,ab;enH k¾KUsbBa¢ak;nUvTNÐkm μpgEdrcMeBaHmnusSNaEdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgdMeNIrkarCYjdUrcab;taMg BIGñkCUjdUr sMxan;bMputrhUtdl;GñkEdlCYyenAkñúgGMeBIenH ¬dUcCaGñkdwgCBa¢Ún pþl;TI sMct nwglak;bMBYnCnrgeRKaHCaedIm¦.

esckþIRBagc,ab;fμIenHminTan;RtUv)anÉkPaBedayraCrdæaPi)al nig bBa¢ÚneTArdæsPaenAeLIy eT. eKBinitüeXIjfa vamanlkçNRsbeTAnwgesckþIRBagc,ab;RBhμTNÐfμIenAcugqñaM 2006 ehIyRtUv EkERbsinmunnwgdak;CUneTArdæsPaBedIm,IBinitü .

krNICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkm μpøÚvePTEdl)anraykarN_

kñúgqñaM2006enH lIkadU )anTTYlbNþwgkrNICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkm μpøvePTBIRsþI 6 nak;rYmTaMg NarIpgEdr .

44 c,ab;sþIBIkarbRgáabGMeBIcab;CMritmnusS CYjdUrmnusS nig GaCIvkmμelImnusS -maRta 10


krNICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkm μpøÚvePTsrubraykarN_eday lIkadU qñaM 2000-2006

0

5

10

15

20

25 2219

11

16 14

5 6

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

vak¾dUcKñanwgGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig rMelaPesBsnßv³Edr GMeBICYjdUrmnusSTMngCaminsUvman esckþIraykarN_eT. enAeBlEdlCnrgeRKaHsßitenAkñúgrbrrksuIpøÚvePTehIy ktþaCaeRcInedayrYmTaMg PaBRkIRk PaBGama:s; karerIseGIgBIsMNak;sgÁm nigkgVHkargareFVIeRcInEtTuk[BYkeKTaMgenaHbnþenAkñúg enaHteTAeTot. sRmab;RsþI vaCakarlM)akNas;kñúgkarTTYl)annUvesvakmμnana EdlGacCYyBYkeK ¬CaBiessRbsinebIBYkeKRtUv)anXMuTukkñúgeBsüacaredaybgçM b¤RtUv)anCYjdUreTARbeTsdéT¦ RBmTaMg Bi)aksRmab;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúgkarXøaMemIlGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK. karBak;B½n§rbs;GaCJaFrenA kñúgGMeBICYjdUr nig eBsüacark¾TMngCararaMgdl;CnrgeRKaHkñúgkarbþwgbNþwgRBh μTNÐcMeBaHCnEdl)an CYjdUrBYkeK .


kareqøIytbrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHGMeBICYjdUrmnusSedIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkm μpøÚvePT 45

eKalneya)ay nig Epnkarrbs;raCrdæaPi)al

dUcdMeNIrerOg)anelIkeLIgBIxagedImrYcmkenAkñúgr)aykarN_46 RksYgkic©karnarI)aneFVIesckþI RBagEpnkarsþIBIkarlubbM)at;GMeBIhigSaelIRsþIePT b:uEnþ enAminTan;mankarÉkPaBBIraCrdæaPi)alenA eLIyeT.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati qñaM 2006 - 2010 )anKUsbBa¢ak;nUvyuT§saRsþ nig skmμPaB mYycMnYnedIm,Ikat;bnßyGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkm<úCa. ]TahrN_Epnkar)anniyayfa raCrdæaPi)alnwg :RbyuT§RbqaMgbBaðaCYjdUrRsþI nig TMenomTMlab;RbéBNImYycMnYnedaypÞal;EdlRTRTg;GsmPaBeynD½r edayes¶oms¶at;enAkñúgcMNucCaeRcInénsgÁmCIvitRKYsar:47nig :edaHRsaykarpøas;bþÚrneya)aydUcCa RtUv Gnum½tc,ab;CYjdUrmnusS :48. b:uEnþ EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati dUcCaminmaneKalneya)ayNamYy edIm,IGnuvtþskmμPaBTaMgenHkñúgkarkat;bnßyGMeBICYjdUrmnusS edIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePTenA km<úCaeT .

eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCa 3 – eKaledAcm,g 8 )anEcgfaraCrdæaPi)alnwgkat;bnßy [)anCaGtibrmanUvral;TRmg;énGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI nig kumaredaykartak;Etgc,ab;RbqaMgnwgral;TRmg; énGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI nig kumaredayGnuelameTAtamtRmUvkar nig bTdæanGnþrCatiRtwmqñaM2005. edayehtufa ry³eBlCagmYyqñaMehIycab;taMgBIkalbriecäTEdleKrMBwgTuksRmab;karGnum½tesckþIRBag c,ab;RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenaHenAEt[eyIgeXIjfa etIraCrdæaPi)alnwgseRmceKaledAenH)aneday rebobNa. ebIKμanc,ab;RtwmRtUv¬nigkarGnuvtn_c,ab;enaHRtwmRtUveT¦ CnrgeRKaHCaeRcIndUcCa ehg NarI CaedIm enaHnwgenAEtbnþrgeRKaH ehIyRtUveKcat;TukdUcCaTMnijsuT§saF . CakarlM)akNas;nwgeXIjfa GMeBICYjdUrmnusSedIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkm μpøÚvePT RtUvfycuHya:gNa b¤ lubbM)at;ecalTaMgRsugenaH RbsinebIraCrdæaPi)alminGnum½tc,ab;[)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUr nig edIm,I Tb;sáat;GMeBICYjdUrkMu[ekIteLIgeTenaH .

45

cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsþIBIeKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæaPi)albc©úb,nñ nig GtItkal sUmGanr)aykarN_cas;rbs;lIkadU GMeBIhigSaelIRsþI ¬Exmkra qñaM2006¦ TM> 14 . 46

sUmGanEpñkGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar - eKalneya)ayraCrdæaPi)al . 47

Op Cit 11, P. 75.

48 Op Cit 11, P. 76


kic©RBmeRBogGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al

enAéf¶TI 6 kumÖ³ 2007 sßanb½nrdæBak;B½n§49 nig GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCaeRcIn50 cUlrYmkar KaMRTCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUr eday)ancuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogmYysþIBImaKa’edIm,IGnuvtþ nig shRbtibtiþkarrvagsßab½nrdæBak;B½n§ CamYynwgPñak;garKaMRTCnrgeRKaHkñúgkrNIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS :. kic© RBmeRBog)anKUsbBa¢ak;nUvmaKa’edIm,IGnuvtþ nigshRbtibtiþkarraCrdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alkñúgkrNIGMeBICYjdUrmnusSdUcCa nItiviFIrMedaHCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUr CamYynwgkarKitKUr bzmKW suvtißPaB suxmalPaB nig siTi§rbs;CnrgeRKaH kic©karBarCnrgeRKaHkñúgdMeNIrkarpþnÞaeTas karENnaMcMeBaHPsþútag bBaðar)aykarN_ nig skçIkmμ esvakmμ lkçx½NÐ nig buKÁlikmNÐl RBmTaMgkar eFVIsmahrNkmμCnrgeRKaH .

kic©RBmeRBogenHmaneKalbMNg edIm,IEk lMGshRbtibtiþkarrvagraCrdæaPi)al nig GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)al edIm,Ipþl;esvakm μdl;CnrgeRKaH edayGMeBICYjdUrmnusS. rdæaPi)al manesvakmμ tictYcbMputsRmab;CnrgeRKaH edayGMeBICYjdUr mnusS ehIyGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilkm<úCa)annwgkMBug bMeBjkarxVHcenøaHenH edaypþl;nUvesvakmμepSg eTot.

kic©RBmeRBogenHrYmmanviFankarmYycMnYnsþIBIkarsþarnItism,Tardl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUr b:uEnþ viFankarTaMgenHPaKeRcInBak;B½n§CamYynwgCnrgeRKaHEdlsñak;enAkñúgmCÄmNÐlEtb:ueNÑaH BMu)an RKbdNþb;dl;tRmUvkaresvakmμepSg²eT dUcCakarRbwkSaeyabl;CnrgeRKaHenAtampÞHCaedIm. kic©RBm eRBogenH k¾manbBa©ÚlviFankarmYycMnYnsþIBIkareFVIsmahrNkmμCnrgeRKaH b:uEnþCafμ ImþgeTot viFankar TaMgenHBak;B½n§CasMxan;EtCamYykareFVIshmarNkm μCnrgeRKaH edayGMeBICYjdUrEdlsñak;enAkñúgmNÐl

49

RksYgyutiþFm’ RksYgkic©karnarI RksYgmhaépÞ RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Tar nig RksYgsuxaPi)al .

50 mCÄmNÐlkm<úCaedIm,IRsþImanvibtiþ kumarrIkray vDÆn³PaB karBaryutiþFm’kumar mCÄmNÐlsuxPaB sRmab;kumar GPivDÆn_RsþIkm<úCa

smaKmkumarkm<úCaRbqaMgnwgeRKaHGt;Xøan GMeBIhigSa CMnYykumaredIm,I karcUlrYm nig RbmUlpþúM KaMRTEpñkc,ab;sRmab;kumar nig RsþI BnøWkumarkm<úCa smaKmn_KaMRTkumarkm<úCaf μI møb;ta)a:g GgÁkardMNk;Twk mCÄmNÐlRKYsartamcieBa©ImpøÚv smaKmkumar nig esckþIRsLaj; km<úCa ¬AIDe TouS,¦ mCÄmNÐlkm<úCaedIm,IkarBarsiTi§kumar ¬ECPAT¦GgÁkaresckþIsgÇwmkm<úCa CMnYyEpñkc,ab;km<úCa kumarénkþIsgÇwm kumarKμanRBMEdn GnaKtkumar nigmCÄmNÐqøgkat;e)a:yEb:t .


bc©úb,nñb:ueNÑaH. kic©RBmeRBogk¾BMu)anBiPakSaviFankar[)anCak;lak; edIm,IeFVIsmahrNkmμCnrg eRKaHEdlRtUvCYjdUrCaGnþrCatieT. edaykic©RBmeRBogenHCaCMh‘anmYyenAkñúgTisedAd¾RtwmRtUvCaBiess cMeBaHkarpþl;karKaMRTdl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUrmnusS enaHvanwgRtUvcMNayeBlevlaeRcIn edIm,I vaytémønUvplcMeNj nig PaBqab;rh½sénkic©RBmeRBogenH.

BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS

raCrdæaPii)alkm<úCak¾)anpþl;sc©ab½nelIBiFIsarbEnßmrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,ITb;sáat; bRgáab nig dak;TNÐkmμGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiess RsþI nig kumar kalBIéf¶TI 16 mkra qñaM 2006 knøg eTAenH. BiFIsarCYjdUrenH maneKalbMNgsMxan;² 3 KW Tb;sáat; nig RbyuT§RbqaMg nwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS edayykcitþTukdak;CaBiesseTAelIRsþI nig kumar - karBarniwgCYyCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUrmnusS edayeKarBsiTi§TaMgRsugrbs;CnrgeRKaH nig elIksÞÜykic©shRbtibtiþkarkñúgcMeNamrdænana edIm,I seRmceKalbMNgenH[)an. BiFIsarenH)anelIkeLIgCaeRcInnUvviFankar edIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaH rYmTaMgviFankar edIm,ITb;sáat;kMu[TTYlrgeRKaHCaelIk2.

□□□


5> esckþIsnñidæan nig Gnusasn_¾

RsI mMu lI vIEdn edt nig ehg NarI CaCnrgeRKaHy:agF¶n;F¶reRkamkarRbRBwtþihigSaBICnel μ Is edayELk²BIKña. enAkñúgkrNIrbs;BYkeKTaMgGs; K μanehtuplNamYyEdlBYkeKRtUvTTYlrgkarRbRBwtþi GMeBIsahavéRBépS nighigSacMeBaHeKeLIy b¤k¾edaysarktþaNaepSgeToteLIy - KWBYkeKTaMgGs;CaRsþI rs;enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. minfaGMeBIhigSaFøak;mkelIragkay pøÚvcitþ b¤ pøÚvePTeT RsþITaMgenHrYmTaMgRsþICa eRcIneTotsßitkñúgPaBes¶oms¶at; RsþIEdlminbeBa©jeQμaH lak;muxmat;TaMgLay KWCaCnrgeRKaHénGMeBI rMelaPedayhigSabMputenAkm<úCa - enaHKWGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI .

bBaðahigSaF¶n;F¶relIRsþIenAkm<úCanwgminGacEklMG)aneT RbsinebIraCrdæaPi)alBMumanqnÞ³kñúgkar Gnuvtþn_viFankartwgrwg edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgvaeTenaH. enAeBlEdlmanqnÞ³neya)aytictYc b¤ Kμan RtUv)anbgðajedIm,ICYyRkumEdlgayrgeRKaHbMputenAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa sßanPaBnwgenAdEdl CamYynwgRsþI km<úCarab;minGs;RtUvrgnUvGMeBIrMelaPy:aghigSa. raCrdæaPi)al)anxkxankñúgkarseRmcnUvkatBVkic© eRkamc,ab; CEDAW ehIy)anTuk[hYskalriecäTsMxan;²kñúgkarGnum½tc,ab; nig GnuvtþeKal neya)ayGb;rMeRkameKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCa .

lIkadUTamTar[shKmn_GnþrCati nig sgÁmsuIvilenAkm<úCabnþman\Ti§BlelIraCrdæa)alkm<úCa edIm,IeFVIkartak;Etg nigkarGnuvtþc,ab; eKalneya)ay nig viFankarnanaEdlsMedAedaHRsaybBaðaenH [manRbsiTi§PaB ehIyGb;rMRbCaBlrdækm<úCaGMBIkarRbkan;x¢ab;nUvsiTi§rbs;RsþI nig PaBxusc,ab; nig PaBsahavénhigSaEdlFñab;manknøgmk. Gnusasn_

1> shKmn_GnþrCatiKYreRbIR)as;nUv\Ti§BlrYmrbs;xøÜn edIm,IFana[raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaseRmc[)an nUvkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜntamGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI nigeKal edAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCa.

2> sgÁmsIuvilKYreFVIkary:ags¥itrmYt edIm,InaMmknUvkarykcitþTukdak;dl;bBaðabnÞan;²CaTIbMputTak; TgnwghigSaelIRsþI nig eRbIR)as;»kasnana edIm,ITTUcsuMraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaseRmc[)annUv


katBVkic©rbs;xøÜneRkamGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at;nUvral;TRmg;énGMeBIerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgRsþI nig eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCa. CaBiess lIkadU TamTar[shKmn_GnþrCati nig sgÁmsuI vil[bBa©úHbBa©Úl nig CMrujsuMraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa[GnuvtþGnusasn_xageRkamCabnÞan;.51

• Gnum½tc,ab;TaMgGs;EdlTak;TgeTAnwghigSaelIRsþIedayGnuelamtam ¬CEDAW¦ nig]bkrN_ GnþrCatiepSgeTot. CaBiess RtUvGnum½tesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nig GaCIvkmμ pøÚvePT nig GnuvtþmaRtamYycMnYn[)ansmRsb .

• Gnum½tc,ab;sþIBIGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³EdlbMPøWnUvniymn½yénBakü :yl;RBm : RBmTaMgFatuxøH² énbTel μ Is ¬]> karbMBarbMBan b¤ karQøanBanNamYynwgRtUvcat;TukCaGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³¦.

• GnuvtþGnuRkitüsRmab;c,ab;sþIBIkarTb;sáat;GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig karBarCnrgeRKaH Edlcat; cMNat;fñak;karRbtibtiþkarc,ab; .

• cuHeFVIyuT§nakarGb;rM nig elIkkMBs;karyl;dwgenATUTaMgRbeTsedayepþateTAelInKr)al emFavI ecARkm nig CaBiesssaFarNCnTUeTAsþIBIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar rMelaPesBsnßv³ nig GMeBICYj dUrmnusSedIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePT nig c,ab;Bak;B½n§mYycMnYn nig dMeNIrkarnana. CaBiesskarsgát;F¶n;RtUvepþateTAelIburskm<úCa nig Gñkrs;enAtamtMbn;CnbT.

• pþl;karhWVkhVWndl;nKr)al emFavI nig tulakarEdlCakarTTYlsÁal; nig RbyuT§RbqaMg nwgGMeBI higSakñúgRKYsar rMelaPesBsnßv³ nig GMeBICUjdUrmnusSedIm,IeKalbMNgGaCIvkmμpøÚvePTenA km<úCa .

• ebIkyuT§nakarGb;rM CaBiessenAtamtMbn;CnbT edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgKMnitRbéBNIcas;Edl yl;fa RsþIKWCaePTTn;exSayCagburs nigedIm,ICRmabdl;RsþITaMgLayGMBIsiTi§rbs;xøÜn.

• begáIncMnYnmRnþIGnuvtþc,ab; nig mRnþIEpñkc,ab;CaRsþIEdlmankarhVWkhVWn)anl¥ edIm,IeFVIkarCamYy bBaðaGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar rMelaPesBsnßv³ nig CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUrmnusS.

• pþl;esvakmμBieRKaHeyabl; nig nitism,Tardl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ higSakñúg RKYsar nig CYjdUrmnusS.

• pþl;esvakmμsmahrNkmμ nig matuPUminivtþin_dl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ehIyCYy GgÁkarmYycMnYnEdl)ancUlrYmy:agskm μenAkñúgkic©xitxMRbwgERbgnana.

51 Gnusasn_PaKeRcInRtUv)anpSBVpSayrYcehIyenAkñúgr)aykarN_lIkadUkalBImun b:uEnþenAminTan;)anGnuvtþ edayraCrdæaPi)alenAeLIyeT .


• Gb;rMmRnþIc,ab; nig tulakarGMBIkarbkRsayc,ab; GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar rMelaPesBsnßv³ nig CYjdUrmnusS. pþnÞaeTasmRnþINaEdlbkRsayc,ab;xus nig rMelaPc,ab; rYmTaMgGñkEdlcUl rYmenAkñúg b¤ sRmbsRmYl[mankarsgsMNgrdæb,evNI b¤TTYlsMNUkBICnelμIs .

• vaytémønUvRbsiTi§PaBrbs;viFankarraCrdæaPi)al nig km μviFIkat;bnßyGMeBICYjdUrelIRsþI. • pþl;karhwVkhVWn nig Gb;rMdl;nKr)al nigmRnþItamRBMEdnEdleFVIkarCitditnwgGMeBICYjdUr nig

mNÐlBaNiC¢kmμpøÚvePT .

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Documents

Report: Violence Against Women in Cambodia 2006 - Khmer Version · 2009-01-06 · GMeBIhigSa elIRsþI enAkm