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PROGRESSIVE & PERFECTASPECT

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PROGRESSIVE ASPECT

• Presenting it as an ongoing activity.

• Can be used to mentay e!tend even a s"ort event.

• #isregards t"e end o$ and event is ceary seen is an e

t"at is "as on t"e entaiments it" situatuions o$ t"e

accom'is"ment ty'e.

8/19/2019 Progressive & Perfect Aspect

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E(A)P*ES

• Ongoing+ ,S"e is eating a 'ate o$ -asi Goreng

• S"ort event+ ,/urry u'0 T"e bus is eaving0

• Accom'is"ment ty'e+ T"e 1rm demois"ed t"e buidin

 T"e buiding came don.

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PERFECT ASPECT

• T"e combination o$ t"e au!iiary /AVE 4"ave5 "as5 "ad

$ront o$ t"e 'ast 'artici'e $orm o$ a verb.

• Is used to indicate occurences in t"e a$termat" 4t"e tim

an event or state.

• Time signa

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• Present Per$ect Tense+ Somet"ing t"at "a''ened in t"e

and it is sti continuing. E!+ ,I "ave ived "er $or ten ye

• Past Per$ect Tense+ Somet"ing t"at "a''ened in t"e 'a

ended in t"e 'ast as e. T"is tense is not reay used

because it is t"e same ay it" Past Tense.

• Time signa aso in7uent t"e Tense 4eit"er Past Per$ect

Present Per$ect6