KATIPUNAN

Revolutionary movement armed to fight for freedom against Spain

revolution which would free the Philippines from shackles of Spanish oppression had to be national in scope

JULY 7, 1892

It marked the end of the peaceful campaign for reforms and the start of the revolutionary movement to gain independence

FOUNDED REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY

4. Teodoro Plata

5. Valentin Diaz

1. Andres Bonifacio

2. Deodato Arellano

3. Ladislao Diwa

TRIANGLE METHOD

They called the Kataas-taasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) or simply “katipunan”.

AZCARRAGA STREET IN TONDO MANILA

Blood compact happened and signed their membership with their own blood.

OBJECTIVE OF KATIPUNAN

1. Unite the Filipinos under one flag

2. Achieve independence by mean of revolution

3. Depend the oppressed and helped member who are in need

PSEUDONYM

1. Andres bonifacio a.k.a “ May Pag-asa “2. Artemio recarte a.k.a “Vibora”3. Emilio jacinto a.k.a ”Pingkian”

KATIPUNAN DIVIDED INTO THREE GRADES

1. FIRST GRADE (katipunan/ members)-Black hood and with white triangle in the middle

Password: “Anak ng Bayan”

2. SECOND GRADE (kawal/ soldier)-Green hood with white triangle and a medallion in

which the Malayan letter “K” was engraved.

Password : “GOMBURZA”

3. THIRD GRADE (bayani/ hero)-Red hood with a green bordered sash

Password “RIZAL”

WOMAN MEMBERS OF KATIPUNAN

President : Josefa RizalVice- president : Gregoria de JesusSecretary : Marina DizonFiscal : Angelica – Rizal Lopez

THREE COUNCILS

BARANGAY COUNCIL- was lowest and charge in town or municipalities

PROVINCIAL COUNCIL- administered provinces

SUPREME COUNCIL- composed of president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and comptroller

KARTILLA / KARTILYA

written by Emilio Jacinto

it is composed of 13 commandments

KALAYAAN

Newspaper of katipunan

PSEUDONYMS•Emilio Jacinto

-a.k.a “Dimas Ilaw”•Andres Bonifacio

-a.k.a “Agapito Bagumbayan”•Pio Valenzuela

-a.k.a “Madlang Awa”

MARCH 1896First issue of kalayaan2000 copiesIt included articles written by Emilio jacinto, andres bonifacio and pio ValenzuelaThe copies were circulated outside manila and even reach as far as cavite and rizal

DISCOVERY OF KATIPUNAN (DIARIO DE MANILA)

•Teodoro Patiño •Apolonio dela Cruz

HONORIA•Sister of patiño•In charge Madre Portera of the orphanage

AUGUST 19, 1896•Patiño revealed the secret of katipunan to Father Mariano Gil 

FORT SANTIAGO-Massive arrest of suspected members of

katipunanAUGUST 23, 1896

-All katipuneros met at Pugadlawin at the place of Juan Ramos(son of Melchora Aquino)CRY OF PUGADLAWIN

-They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long Live Philippine Independence” It marked the revolution against Spain in 1896

FIRST FILIPINO- SPANISH ENCOUNTER - August 30 1896 (San Juan del Monte )

MARIKINA, SAN MATEO, MONTALBANMacario Sakay Faustino GuillermoApolonio SamsonGeneral Lucero

Imus, Noveleta, Binakayan (Cavite)Emilio AguinaldoArtemio recarteTomas mascardo

MARIANO LLANERA (SEPTEMBER 2, 1896)- Cabiao, nueva ecija

CAVITE, BULACAN, BATANGAS AND NUEVA ECIJA- Joined revolution

AUGUST 30, 1896- Governor General Ramon Blanco, he place

the eight provinces under martial law

FIRST EIGHT REVOLTED PROVINCES Manila Cavite Batangas Laguna Tarlac Nueva ecija Bulacan Pampanga

FORT SANTIAGO

The rebel faction in cavite:MADALO FACTION

- believed in the leadership of Emilio AguinaldoMAGDIWANG FACTION

- Followers of Andres Bonifacio

The most controversial political showdown for leadership in the Philippine history was that between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. When the dust settled in the final stage of their conflict and power struggle in 1897, Bonifacio, the supremo, was treacherously captured and later, executed by Aguinaldo’s men.

TEJEROS CONVENTIONOfficers of revolutionary governmentPresident : Emilio AguinaldoVice president : Mariano TriasCaptain general : Artemio RicarteDirector of war : Emilio Riego de DiosDirector of interior : Andres Bonifacio

DANIEL TIRONA- argued about the position of bonifacio , insult.

NAIC DECLARATION

Bonifacio and Procopio- arrested and woundedCrispulo- killed durng the encounter

The three advised Gneral Emilio Aguinaldo to let the courts order for Bonifacios’ execution to stand.1. Clement Zulueta2. Gen. Mariano Noreal3. Baldomero Aguinaldo

April 29- may 4 1897- Trial lasted

May 8, 1897- Converted death penalty to banishment

May 10 1897- Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were

shot at mount Tala in Cavite

ESTABLISHMENT OF BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC

In June 1987 the province of Cavite was under control of Governo-General Primo de Rivera. And because of this general Aguinaldo force to transfer his headquarters to Talisay, Batangas and joined force with General Miguel Malvar. From there he went to Bulacan and established his headquarters in Biak-na-Bato, San Miguel de Payumo. Later, they established Biak-na-Bato Republic.

November 1, 1897Ratified the constitutionWritten by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo ArtachoBased on the Cuban ConstitutionAccording to the constitution, a supreme council would be formed composed of president, vice president, secretary of war and secretary of treasury.

November 2, 1897- Election of supreme council officials

President : Emilio AguinaldoSecretary of foreign affairs: Antonio MontenegroSecretary of interior : Isabelo ArtachoSecretary of war : Emiliano Riego de DiosSecretary of treasury : Baldomero Aguinaldo

PACT OF BIAK NA BATO- Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other

government officials accept the fact that they could no longer stop the revolution so they decided to negotiate for peace.

PEDRO PATERNO- A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of

mediator between the revolutionaries and the Spanish authorities.

- Through Paterno an agreement was drawn.There were three documents which comprises the agreement. November 18 1897- first document was signedDecember 14- second documentDecember 15- third document

The pact provided for the cessation of the revolution. Aguinaldo and the other rebel leaders would leave the country voluntary while the other rebel leaders would leave the country voluntarily while the other rebels would surrender their arms to the Spanish authorities. In return, Spain would pay a total indemnity of 900,000php for non-combatants and 800,000php for the rebels payable as follows:

1. 400,000php to be paid as soon as Aguinaldo and company left the country

2. 200,000php to be given after the majority of the arms were surrender

3. 200,000php to be given after all hostilities ceased and general amnesty was proclaimed

December 7, 1897- Aguinaldo and his group left for Hong Kong

as provided as for in the Pact

END OF REPORT.

Thank you.Stay Blessed.

Members:Nolasco, RyanOsorio, KristianPadua, JennielynPalo, Paula JanePine, Joe Cris