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Objective: To compare patientsdemographic and treatment factors, health-related quality of life factors, and cancer-related symptoms between high- and low-burden caregivers of patients with malignant brain tumors. Design: Prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Setting: Interdisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation program at six afliated rehabilitation sites. Participants: Study group of 26 consecutive adult patients and their caregivers with malignant brain tumors enrolled in day rehabilitation over 14 months. Interventions: These patients received comprehensive outpatient therapies, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech language pathology, ranging from 3 half days/week (3 hours/day) to 5 full days (6 hours/day). Other services offered included psychology, nursing, and physician oversight. Main Outcome Measures: Brief version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Patientsdemographic and cancer-related treat- ments and co-morbidities including gender, type of brain tumor, ongoing radiation or chemotherapy, use of antidepressants, steroids, or antiseizure medications, or comorbidities of diabetes mellitis, hypertension, seizures, mood disorder, or deep vein thromboses (DVT). Results or Clinical Course: Caregivers were divided into two groups, high- and low-burden, using a cutoff score of ZBI >¼17 that is suggestive of clinically signicant caregiver burden. Patients being cared for by the high-burden caregivers were likely to have more co-morbidity of Deep Venous Thrombosis (p¼.03), non Glioblastoma Multiforme tumor (p¼.04), and more pain (p¼.01) at discharge. All (100%) high-burden caregivers at discharge main- tained their high-burden membership at 1-month follow-up whereas 22.2% of low-burden caregivers at discharge moved to high-burden membership at 1-month follow-up. Conclusions: Morbidity and pain issues are contributory factors associated with burden of caregivers who provide care to patients with malignant brain tumors. Many caregivers have difculty coping with stress or role demands associated with the caring of their relatives with malignant brain tumors. An interdisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation program for malignant brain tumor patients must address symptoms of pain and co-morbidity to improve outcomes. This study further shows that more follow up interventions are needed aimed at reducing burden of caregivers after discharge. Poster 143 A Comparison Study of Rehabilitation Outcomes by Facility Size Among Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities. Margaret A. DiVita, MS, PhD (State University of New York at Cortland, Cortland, NY, United States); Jacqueline M. Mix, MPH; Paulette Niewczyk, MPH, PhD; Carl V. Granger, MD. Disclosures: M. A. DiVita, UDSMR, Employment (full or part- time) Objective: To compare rehabilitation related outcomes amongst inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) by size of the facility. Design: A retrospective cohort study using data from the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSMR): cases discharged in calendar year 2012. Setting: IRFs Participants: 423,320 patients from 835 IRFs were included. Facility size was determined by bed size; small (9 or fewer beds, n ¼ 48), medium (10 to 19 beds, n ¼ 303) and large (20 or more beds, n ¼ 484). Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Rehabilitation related outcomes were compared; they included: case mix index (CMI), admission FIM Ò average, discharge FIM Ò average, FIM Ò change, rehabilita- tion length of stay, onset days and discharge setting. Results or Clinical Course: The lower the bed size of a facility, the lower the CMI, 1.18, 1.20, and 1.30 for small, medium and large, respectively. When adjusted for case mix group (CMG), the smaller facilities had a higher admission FIM Ò average when compared to the medium and larger facilities, 66.8 vs. 63.3 and 63.3, respectively. Subsequently, the smaller facilities had a lower FIM Ò gain average, 25.6 vs. 27.3 and 28.1. Length of stay, onset days and discharge percentage to the community were similar between all groups, when adjusted for CMG. The smaller facilities had a higher discharge percentage to a long-term care hospital than the medium or large facilities (9.3 vs. 7.0% and 6.8%). Conclusions: The results suggest that larger facilities may have better rehabilitation related outcomes, in particular functional gains and fewer patients discharged to a non-community setting when compared to facilities with 9 or fewer beds. However, these differences were not very large and may not be clinically signicant. Poster 144 Utilizing AcuteFIM ä Instrument in Predicting Discharge Destination for Stroke Patients from the Acute Hospital Setting. Pamela Roberts, PhD, MSHA, OTR/L, CPHQ (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States); Jacqueline M. Mix, MPH; Richard V. Riggs, MD; Carl V. Granger, MD; Paulette Niewczyk, MPH, PhD. Disclosures: P. Roberts, No Disclosures: I Have No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose. Objective: There is increasing need to demonstrate quality and cost effectiveness across the continuum of care. The AcuteFIMä instrument is a functional measure derived from the FIM Ò instru- ment for use in the acute care setting. This study examines the validity and reliability of the AcuteFIMä instrument assessed on stroke patients admitted to an acute care hospital. Design: Prospective Cohort Study. Setting: Acute Hospital, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRFs). Participants: 423 stroke patients admitted to an acute unit between January 1, 2013, and September 30, 2013. A total of 54 patients received additional services at an IRF and their admission FIM Ò total rating was assessed in the IRF. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Spearmans correlation coefcients were used to calculate inter-item correlations of the AcuteFIMä instrument. Reliability was evaluated by calculating Cronbachs Alpha. The ability of the AcuteFIMä instrument to predict discharge destination from the acute unit was evaluated by calcu- lating a c-statistic using logistic regression. The ability of Acute- FIMä instrument to predict Admission FIM Ò total was examined using linear regression. Results or Clinical Course: A total of 231 patients had ischemic stroke (55%), 71 had hemorrhagic stroke (71%), 117 had S234 PRESENTATIONS

Poster 143 A Comparison Study of Rehabilitation Outcomes by Facility Size Among Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities

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Page 1: Poster 143 A Comparison Study of Rehabilitation Outcomes by Facility Size Among Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities

S234 PRESENTATIONS

Objective: To compare patients’ demographic and treatmentfactors, health-related quality of life factors, and cancer-relatedsymptoms between high- and low-burden caregivers of patientswith malignant brain tumors.Design: Prospective, longitudinal cohort study.Setting: Interdisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation program at sixaffiliated rehabilitation sites.Participants: Study group of 26 consecutive adult patients andtheir caregivers with malignant brain tumors enrolled in dayrehabilitation over 14 months.Interventions: These patients received comprehensive outpatienttherapies, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, andspeech language pathology, ranging from 3 half days/week (3hours/day) to 5 full days (6 hours/day). Other services offeredincluded psychology, nursing, and physician oversight.Main Outcome Measures: Brief version of the Zarit BurdenInterview (ZBI). Patients’ demographic and cancer-related treat-ments and co-morbidities including gender, type of brain tumor,ongoing radiation or chemotherapy, use of antidepressants,steroids, or antiseizure medications, or comorbidities of diabetesmellitis, hypertension, seizures, mood disorder, or deep veinthromboses (DVT).Results or Clinical Course: Caregivers were divided into twogroups, high- and low-burden, using a cutoff score of ZBI >¼17that is suggestive of clinically significant caregiver burden. Patientsbeing cared for by the high-burden caregivers were likely to havemore co-morbidity of Deep Venous Thrombosis (p¼.03), nonGlioblastoma Multiforme tumor (p¼.04), and more pain (p¼.01) atdischarge. All (100%) high-burden caregivers at discharge main-tained their high-burden membership at 1-month follow-upwhereas 22.2% of low-burden caregivers at discharge moved tohigh-burden membership at 1-month follow-up.Conclusions: Morbidity and pain issues are contributory factorsassociated with burden of caregivers who provide care to patientswith malignant brain tumors. Many caregivers have difficultycoping with stress or role demands associated with the caring oftheir relatives with malignant brain tumors. An interdisciplinaryoutpatient rehabilitation program for malignant brain tumorpatients must address symptoms of pain and co-morbidity toimprove outcomes. This study further shows that more follow upinterventions are needed aimed at reducing burden of caregiversafter discharge.

Poster 143A Comparison Study of Rehabilitation Outcomes byFacility Size Among Inpatient RehabilitationFacilities.Margaret A. DiVita, MS, PhD (State University of New Yorkat Cortland, Cortland, NY, United States);Jacqueline M. Mix, MPH; Paulette Niewczyk, MPH, PhD;Carl V. Granger, MD.

Disclosures: M. A. DiVita, UDSMR, Employment (full or part-time)Objective: To compare rehabilitation related outcomes amongstinpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) by size of the facility.Design: A retrospective cohort study using data from the UniformData System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSMR): cases dischargedin calendar year 2012.Setting: IRFs

Participants: 423,320 patients from 835 IRFs were included.Facility size was determined by bed size; small (9 or fewer beds,n ¼ 48), medium (10 to 19 beds, n ¼ 303) and large (20 or morebeds, n ¼ 484).Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures: Rehabilitation related outcomeswere compared; they included: case mix index (CMI), admissionFIM� average, discharge FIM� average, FIM� change, rehabilita-tion length of stay, onset days and discharge setting.Results or Clinical Course: The lower the bed size of a facility,the lower the CMI, 1.18, 1.20, and 1.30 for small, medium andlarge, respectively. When adjusted for case mix group (CMG), thesmaller facilities had a higher admission FIM� average whencompared to the medium and larger facilities, 66.8 vs. 63.3 and63.3, respectively. Subsequently, the smaller facilities had a lowerFIM� gain average, 25.6 vs. 27.3 and 28.1. Length of stay, onsetdays and discharge percentage to the community were similarbetween all groups, when adjusted for CMG. The smaller facilitieshad a higher discharge percentage to a long-term care hospital thanthe medium or large facilities (9.3 vs. 7.0% and 6.8%).Conclusions: The results suggest that larger facilities may havebetter rehabilitation related outcomes, in particular functional gainsand fewer patients discharged to a non-community setting whencompared to facilities with 9 or fewer beds. However, thesedifferences were not very large and may not be clinically significant.

Poster 144Utilizing AcuteFIM� Instrument in PredictingDischarge Destination for Stroke Patients from theAcute Hospital Setting.Pamela Roberts, PhD, MSHA, OTR/L, CPHQ (Cedars-SinaiMedical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States);Jacqueline M. Mix, MPH; Richard V. Riggs, MD;Carl V. Granger, MD; Paulette Niewczyk, MPH, PhD.

Disclosures: P. Roberts, No Disclosures: I Have No RelevantFinancial Relationships to Disclose.Objective: There is increasing need to demonstrate quality andcost effectiveness across the continuum of care. The AcuteFIM�instrument is a functional measure derived from the FIM� instru-ment for use in the acute care setting. This study examines thevalidity and reliability of the AcuteFIM� instrument assessed onstroke patients admitted to an acute care hospital.Design: Prospective Cohort Study.Setting: Acute Hospital, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRFs).Participants: 423 stroke patients admitted to an acute unitbetween January 1, 2013, and September 30, 2013. A total of 54patients received additional services at an IRF and their admissionFIM� total rating was assessed in the IRF.Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures: Spearman’s correlation coefficientswere used to calculate inter-item correlations of the AcuteFIM�instrument. Reliability was evaluated by calculating Cronbach’sAlpha. The ability of the AcuteFIM� instrument to predictdischarge destination from the acute unit was evaluated by calcu-lating a c-statistic using logistic regression. The ability of Acute-FIM� instrument to predict Admission FIM� total was examinedusing linear regression.Results or Clinical Course: A total of 231 patients hadischemic stroke (55%), 71 had hemorrhagic stroke (71%), 117 had