PLANTS OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK

A Checklist of

Vascular Plants

Vegetation Resources ProgramSouth Florida Natural Resources Center

April 1999

Avery, G.N. and L.L. Loope. 1983. Plants of Everglades National Park:A Preliminary Checklist of Vascular Plants. South Florida Research Center Report T-574.

Everglades National Park, Homestead, Florida

Second Printing: October 1983Additions to list made by senior author.

Indices of scientific names and common namesprepared by

Lance Gunderson, Botanist, South Florida Research Center

Third Edition: April 1996Edited by Richard G Reimus,

South Florida Natural Resources Center

Fourth Edition: April 1999Edited by Richard G Reimus,

South Florida Natural Resources Center

PLANTS OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK

A Checklist of Vascular Plants

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Introduction .......................................................................................... 1

Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 1

Summary of Symbols Used in List ....................................................... 2

Checklist of Vascular Plants ............................................................... 2

Addendum 1. Flora of Key Largo Ranger Station tract ..................... 35

Addendum 2. Formerly cultivated exotic plants persisting in Royal Palm Hammock (Paradise Key) .......................................................... 36

Addendum 3. Exotic plants used in landscaping in the residential and maintenance areas at Pine Island ............................................. 38

Addendum 4. Plants persisting from a former native plant nursery. 40

Addendum 5. Exotic plant species cultivated in the Flamingo area. 41

Addendum 6. Species unreported for many years ............................. 42

Appendix I. Index to Scientific Names .............................................. 43

Appendix II. Index to Common Names ................................................. 57

Editor's Note

The plant collections placed in the Herbarium of Everglades National Park have increased in the years sincethe second edition of this listing (1983). Many plants, listed but not previously represented in the Herbarium,have been collected. Since, over one hundred collections and sight records of plants previously unlisted havebeen made, it seemed an appropriate time to revise the List. The new additions, consisting of 6 ferns, 32monocots, and 49 dicots, are denoted by a marginal "A", with 15 additions to the Addenda not so denoted. Inaddition, over 50 plants, cited, from various sources, as being present in the Park have been reviewed andrejected, some reluctantly, usually for insufficient evidence. Those additions, seen by reliable observers, butwhich are not represented by Herbarium specimens, continue to be designated by an asterisk "*". Exotic plantscontinue to be newly found in the Park and are designated by the notation "E", though with an expanded baseof reference. Rhipsalis baccifera has been refound in the Park; Oncidium carthagenense probably was never in thePark and has been delisted. A listing of a number of plants not collected or seen in many years has beenprovided in Addendum 6 for the convenience of the interested reader. Plants listed in Addendum 1 have alsobeen listed in the main body of the List; Addendum 1 has been retained for the reader's convenience. Thecommon names of the plant families have been added to the list; both the common and scientific names havebeen added to the indices. The number of common names has been increased and indexed. Synonymy hasgenerally been limited to one synonym (usually the name listed in Long & Lakela or previous editions of thisList). The synonyms have, however, been indexed separately. Subspecific names have been dropped from theindex. Recent nomenclatural changes have been utilized if generally available in the reference material of theENP Herbarium. The editor thanks Dr. William B. Robertson Jr., one of the founders of the ENP Herbarium, who firstencouraged the editor to collect plants for the ENP Herbarium. The editor has benefitted greatly from discussions on nomenclature with David Jones, Alan Herndon, andRick Seavey. Both Rick Seavey and Roger Hammer provided helpful suggestions to improve the listing. The editor thanks Dr. Jack Fisher of Fairchild Tropical Garden for permission to use the research facilities;Dr. E.L. Bridges for assistance in searching the FTG herbarium; Barbara Smith for help in using the FTG library;Carol Lippincott and Dena Garvue for permitting the editor to clutter their office while consulting the extensivefield notes of the late George N. Avery.

Richard G. Reimus April 1996

With the publication of R. P. Wunderlin's Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida (1998), it seemedappropriate to update the nomenclature of this Checklist. Species not listed in Wunderlin are marked with a"W". Ten new additions to the Checklist are marked with an "A"; the 1996 additions are no longer marked.Names cited in parentheses are for reference and do not necessarily indicate synonymy. Thanks to the staff of the South Florida Natural Resources Center for assistance during this revision. DavidJones is always particularly helpful. Thanks, again, to the staff of the research facilities of Fairchild Tropical Garden. The herbarium, library, andarchived materials are an essential resource for anyone investigating the unique flora of South Florida.

Richard G. Reimus April 1999

1

PLANTS OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK

A Checklist of Vascular Plants

Introduction

This list is based upon specimens in the herbarium of Everglades National Park, located at the South FloridaResearch Center. Species which have been seen by the authors in Everglades National Park (ENP), but whichare not currently represented by specimens from Everglades in the ENP herbarium, are designated by anasterisk (*). The list includes plant taxa occurring within the boundaries of ENP which are native or naturalizedin South Florida. Naturalized exotic plant species are preceeded by the letter "E." Because of the difficulty ofdetermining which weedy species are non-native, only those which are almost certainly exotic (based largelyon range information given in Long and Lakela's Flora of Tropical Florida (1976 edition), in Adams' FloweringPlants of Jamaica, or in Hitchcock and Chase's Manual of the Grasses of the United States are so designated.Species occurring currently in cultivation or persisting locally from past cultivation are not included, except forcertain formerly cultivated species for which specimens exist in the ENP herbarium and which may persist inseveral locations (preceeded by the letter "C"). Additional information regarding the flora of Key Largo RangerStation and regarding cultivated exotic species occurring in specific localities is included in the addenda.

Species are included if they have been collected in Everglades National Park even though they may have beenextirpated. Species which have apparently disappeared from the flora of ENP include: Brassia caudata,Macradenia lutescens, Oncidium carthagenense, Ophioglossum palmatum, and Rhipsalis baccifera.

In order to facilitate use of this list with Long and Lakela's Flora of Tropical Florida, the name used by Long andLakela is given in parentheses following our name in instances where our nomenclature diverges from that oftheir Flora. Species found in ENP which are not included in Long and Lakela are indicated with the letter "X."

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the crucial contribution of all those who have contributed to the herbarium of EvergladesNational Park during the past 25 years. Dr. F. C. Craighead, Sr., the most prolific contributor, deserves specialmention. We wish to thank Dottie Anderson for particularly careful typing of this manuscript. Lois Granskogprovided a useful review.

George N. Avery and Lloyd L. LoopeOctober 1983

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Summary of Symbols Used in List

* - Indicates no ENP specimen in ENP herbarium.

W - Indicates species is not listed in Wunderlin (1998)

C - Indicates species persists from past cultivation.

E - Indicates plant is not native to South Florida.

A - Addition to list (1999).

Pteridophytes

ASPLENlACEAE - Spleenwort Family

* Asplenium x biscayneanum (D.C.Eaton) A.A.Eaton Biscayne SpleenwortAsplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton et al. Ebony Spleenwort

* Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum L. (A. dentatum) Toothed Spleenwort

BLECHNACEAE - Chain Fern Family

Blechnum serrulatum L. C. Rich. Swamp Fern

DAVALLIACEAE - Boston Fern Family

Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott Sword FernE Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl Tuberous Sword Fern

Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott Boston FernE Nephrolepis falcata f. furcans (T. Moore in Nich.) ProctorE Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) Jarrett ex C.V. Morton Asian Sword Fern

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Family

Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon (P. aquilinium v. caudatum) Lacy BrackenSphenomeris clavata (L.) Maxon (Odontosoria c.) Wedgelet Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Wood Fern Family

* Ctenitis sloanei (Poepp. ex Spreng.) C.V. Morton Florida Tree FernTectaria heracleifolia (Willd.) Underw. Broad Halberd FernTectaria fimbriata (Willd.) Proct. & Lourt. Least Halberd Fern

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LOMARIOPSIDACEAE - Vine Fern Family

Lomariopsis kunzeana (Presl ex Underw.) Holttum Hollyleaf Fern

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE - Adder's-tongue Family

Cheiroglossa palmata (L.) Presl (Ophioglossum p.) Hand Fern

OSMUNDACEAE - Royal Fern Family

Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A.Gray Royal Fern

PARKERIACEAE - Water Fern Family

Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron. Floating Water Fern

POLYPODIACEAE - Polypody Family

Campyloneurum phyllitidis (L.) C. Presl Long Strap FernMicrogramma heterophylla (L.) Wherry Clinging Vine FernPhlebodium aureum (L.) J. Smith Gold-foot FernPolypodium plumula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Pecluma p.) Plumy PolypodyPolypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt var. michauxianum Weath. (Pleopeltis p.) Resurrection Fern

* Polypodium triseriale Sw. Angle-vein Fern

PSILOTACEAE - Whisk-fern Family

Psilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv. Whisk Fern

PTERIDACEAE - Brake Fern Family

Acrostichum aureum L. Coast Leather FernAcrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch. Inland Leather FernAdiantum melanoleucum Willd. Fragrant Maiden-hairAdiantum tenerum Sw. Brittle Maiden-hair

* Cheilanthes microphylla (Sw.) Sw. Southern Lip FernE Pityrogramma trifoliata (L.) R.M. Tryon Goldenrod Fern

Pteris bahamensis (Agardh) Fee Bahama Ladder BrakeE Pteris tripartita Sw. Giant BrakeE Pteris vittata L. Chinese Ladder Brake

SALVINIACEAE - Floating Fern Family* Salvinia minima Baker Water Fern

SCHIZAEACEAE - Curly-grass Family

* Actinostachys pennula (Sw.) Hook. Curly-grassAnemia adiantifolia (L.) Sw. Pine FernAnemia wrightii Baker Wright's Pineland Fern

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SELAGINELLACEAE - Spike-moss Family

Selaginella eatonii Hieron. ex Small Eaton's Spike-mossE Selaginella willdenovii (Desv. ex Poir.) Baker Peacock-fern

THELYPTERIDACEAE - Marsh Fern Family

Thelypteris augescens (Link) Munz & Johnston Abrupt-tipped Maiden FernThelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K. Iwatsuki Hottentot FernThelypteris kunthii (Desv.) C.V. Morton Wood FernThelypteris ovata R. St. John var. ovata Ovate Maiden FernThelypteris palustris var. pubescens (G. Lawson)Fern. Marsh FernThelypteris reptans (J. F. Gmel.) C.V. Morton Creeping FernThelypteris reticulata (L.) Proctor Cypress FernThelypteris serrata (Cav.) Alston Toothed Cypress Fern

VITTARIACEAE - Shoestring Fern Family

Vittaria lineata (L.) Sm. Shoestring Fern

Gymnosperms

ZAMIACEAE - Zamia Family

Zamia integrifolia L. (Z. pumila) Coontie

PINACEAE - Pine Family

Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. densa Little & Dorman South Florida Slash Pine

CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family

Taxodium distichum (L.)L.C. Richard var. distichum Bald CypressTaxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Richard var. imbricarium (Nutt.) Croom (T. ascendens) Pond Cypress

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Monocotyledons

AGAVACEAE - Agave Family

Agave decipiens Baker False SisalE Agave sisalana Perrine Sisal HempE Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. Mauritius HempE Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L) Druce Bowstring-hemp

Yucca aloifolia L. Spanish Bayonet

ALISMATACEAE - Water-plantain Family

Sagittaria lancifolia L. ssp. lancifolia Duck-potatoSagittaria stagnorum Small (S. filiformis)

AMARYLLIDACEAE - Amaryllis Family

Crinum americanum L. Swamp-lilyHymenocallis floridana (Raf.) C.V.Morton (H. tridentata) Spider-lilyHymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) Roem. Spider-lilyHymenocallis palmeri S. Wats. Alligator-lily

ARACEAE - Arum Family

*E Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. TaroPeltandra virginica (L.) Schott & Endl. Green Arum

E Syngonium podophyllum Schott Nephthytis*E Xanthosoma sagittifolia (L.) Schott Malanga

ARECACEAE - Palm Family

Acoelorraphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc. Paurotis PalmCoccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L. H. Bailey Silver Palm

*E Cocos nucifera L. Coconut PalmACE Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. Yellow PalmACE Phoenix dactylifera L. Date Palm* Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook Royal Palm

Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Cabbage PalmSerenoa repens (W. Bartram) Small Saw PalmettoThrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. Thatch Palm

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BROMELIACEAE - Pineapple Family

Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. f.) Mez Powdery CatopsisCatopsis floribunda L. B. Sm.Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex MezTillandsia balbisiana Schult. & Schult f. Reflexed Wild-pineTillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. densispica Mez Wild-pineTillandsia flexuosa Sw.Tillandsia paucifolia Baker (T. circinnata)Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L . Ball-mossTillandsia setacea Sw.Tillandsia x smalliana Luther (T. polystachia)Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Spanish-mossTillandsia utriculata L. Giant Air-plantTillandisa variabilis Schlechtendal (T. valenzuelana)

BURMANNIACEAE - Burmannia Family

Apteria aphylla (Nutt .) Barnh . ex Small Nodding Nixie

CANNACEAE - Canna Family

Canna flaccida Salisb. Golden Canna

COMMELINACEAE - Spiderwort Family

Commelina diffusa Burm. f. DayflowerCommelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fern. Dayflower

E Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Oyster-plant

CYMODOCEACEAE - Manatee-grass Family

* Cymodocea filiformis (Kutz.) Correll (Syringodium f.) Manatee-grassHalodule beaudettei (den Hart.) den Hart. (H. wrightii) Shoal-grass

CYPERACEAE - Sedge Family

* Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) KralCarex alata Torr.Cladium jamaicense Crantz Sawgrass

E Cyperus alternifolius L. (C. involucratus) Umbrella SedgeCyperus articulatus L.Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Radlk. ex Hassk. (Kyllinga b.)Cyperus brunneus Sw. (C. planifolius)Cyperus compressus L.Cyperus distinctus Steud.Cyperus elegans L.

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E Cyperus esculentus L. Yellow Nut-grassCyperus flavescens L.Cyperus globulosus Aubl. (C. croceus)Cyperus haspan L.

E Cyperus iria L.Cyperus ligularis L.Cyperus ochraceus Vahl.Cyperus odoratus L. Flat Sedge

CE Cyperus papyrus L. PapyrusCyperus pollardii Britt. (C. retrorsus)Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fern.

E Cyperus pumilus L.Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.

E Cyperus rotundus L. Purple nut-grassCyperus strigosus L.Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.Dichromena colorata (L.) Hitchc. (Rhynchospora c.) White-top SedgeDichromena floridensis Britt. (Rhynchospora f.) White-top SedgeEleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) Blake (E. geniculata) Spike-rushEleocharis cellulosa Torr. Spike-rushEleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Spike-rushFimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult.Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fern.

E Fimbristylis cymosa R. Brown (F. spathacea) Hurricane-grassE Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) VahlFimbristylis spadicea (L.) VahlFuirena breviseta (Cov.) Cov.Fuirena scirpoidea Michx.Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A.GrayRhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M. A. CurtisRhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) SmallRhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fern.Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldw. ex A. GrayRhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. GrayRhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex Griseb.Rhynchospora tracyi Britt.Schoenus nigricans L. Black SedgeScirpus robustus Pursh Salt-marsh BulrushScirpus validus Vahl (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) Great BulrushScleria ciliata Michx.Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd.

DIOSCOREACEAE - Yam Family

E Dioscorea bulbifera L. Air-potato

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ERIOCAULACEAE - Pipewort Family

Eriocaulon compressum Lam. Hat PinsEriocaulon ravenelii Chapm.

HYDROCHARITACEAE - Frog's-bit Family

* Halophila engelmannii Aschers. Gulf Sea-grass*E Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle Hydrilla

Thalassia testudinum Banks & Sol. ex Konig & Sims Turtle-grassVallisneria americana Michx. Eelgrass

HYPOXIDACEAE - Yellow Star-grass Family

Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett Yellow Star-grass

IRIDACEAE - Iris Family

Sisyrinchium miamiense Bickn. (S. angustifolium) Blue-eyed-grass

JUNCACEAE - Rush Family

Juncus marginatus Rostk. (Juncus biflorus) RushJuncus megacephalus M. A. CurtisJuncus polycephalus Michx.Juncus roemerianus Scheele Black Rush

JUNCAGINACEAE - Arrow-grass Family

Triglochin striata Ruiz & Pav. Arrow-grass

LEMNACEAE - Duckweed Family

* Lemna minor L. (L. obscura) DuckweedSpirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden Duck-meat

LILIACEAE - Lily Family

* Aletris bracteata Northrop Colic RootAletris lutea Small Yellow Colic-rootSchoenolirion albiflorum (Raf.) R.R. Gates Sunnybell

MARANTACEAE - Arrowroot Family

Thalia geniculata L. Alligator Flag

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MUSACEAE - Banana Family

E Musa x paradisiaca L. Banana

NAJADACEAE - Water Nymph Family

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Southern Naiad Magnus var. floridana Haynes & WentzNajas marina L. Spiny Naiad

ORCHIDACEAE - Orchid Family

Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames Carter's OrchidBletia purpurea (Lam.) DC. Pine-pink

* Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl. Spider OrchidCalopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton et al. Grass-pinkCyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl. Cowhorn OrchidEltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & Sweet Spurred NeottiaEncyclia boothiana (Lindl.) Dressler Dollar Orchid var. erythronioides (Small) LuerEncyclia cochleata (L.) Dressler var. Clamshell Orchid triandra (Ames) Dressler (Prosthecha cochleata)Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small Butterfly Orchid

* Epidendrum anceps Jacq.* Epidendrum conopseum R. Brown Green-fly Orchid* Epidendrum difforme Jacq. (E. floridense)

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. Night-blooming OrchidEpidendrum rigidum Jacq.Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) AmesEulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle Wild CocoGaleandra beyrichii Reichb. f.Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.Habenaria odontopetala Reichb. f. (H. floribunda)Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) A. A. Eat.

* Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.* Macradenia lutescens R. Br.E Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Oncidium floridanum Lindl. (O. ensatum)Oncidium undulatum (Jacq.) Sw. Mule-ear OrchidPleurothallis gelida Lindl.Polyradicion lindenii (Lindl.) Garay Ghost OrchidPolystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet

* Ponthieva brittonae Ames (P. brittoniae)Ponthieva racemosa (Walt.) C. Mohr. Shadow Witch

* Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.Spiranthes costaricensis Reichb. f.

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Spiranthes cranichoides (Grieseb.) Cogn.Spiranthes laciniata (Small) AmesSpiranthes lanceolata (Aubl.) Leon var. paludicola Luer (Sacoila l.)Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl.

* Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & SweetSpiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A. Gray Spring Ladies'-tressesVanilla barbellata Reichb. f. Worm-vineVanilla phaeantha Reichb. f. Leafy Vanilla

E Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlechter Lawn Orchid

POACEAE - Grass Family

Andropogon cabanisii Hack. (A. ternarius)Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) Britton et al. var. glomeratus BroomsedgeAndropogon glomeratus L. var. glaucopsis (Ell.) C. Mohr BroomsedgeAndropogon virginicus L. var. virginicus BroomsedgeAristida purpurascens Poir. var.tenuispica (Hitchc.) Allred Arrowfeather

E Avena sativa L. (Avena fatua) OatsAxonopus furcatus (Flugge) Hitchc. Carpet Grass

E Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var.songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & Mey.) Cel. & Harl.

E Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus Pitted BluestemCenchrus echinatus L. Southern SandspurCenchrus gracillimus Nash SandspurCenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis Coastal SandspurCenchrus myosuroides Kunth Tall Sandspur

E Chloris radiata (L.) Sw. FingergrassCoelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash (Mnesithea rugosa) Joint Grass

E Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Bermuda GrassE Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Crowfoot Grass

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. ClarkDichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) GouldDichanthelium dichotomum (L.) GouldDichanthelium leucoblepharis (Trin.) Gould &C.A. Clark var. glabrescens (Griseb.) Gould & Clark (Dichanthelium strigosum var. glabrescens)

E Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C. E. HubbardDigitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. ex Loudon CrabgrassDigitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Southern CrabgrassDigitaria dolichophylla Henr. (D. filiformis v. dolichophylla)

E Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde SourgrassDigitaria pauciflora Hitchc.

E Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & SchultesDigitaria villosa (Walt.) Pers. (D. filiformis v. filiformis)

E Digitaria violascens LinkDistichlis spicata (L.) Greene Saltgrass

E Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Jungle-riceE Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv. Barnyard Grass

Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. HellerE Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. GoosegrassE Eragerostis atrovirens (Desv.) Trin. ex Steud.E Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.*E Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau Mediterranean Lovegrass

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E Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. GophertailEragrostis elliottii S. Wats.

E Eragrostis tenella (L.) Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. (E. amabilis) Feathery LovegrassE Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. Centipede Grass

Eriochloa michauxii (Poir.) Hitchc. var. michauxii CupgrassEustachys glauca Chapm. FingergrassEustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv. Fingergrass

E Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze. (Mnesithea g.)Heteropogon contortus (L.) Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Tanglehead

E Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf.Imperata brasiliensis Trin. Silver-plumeLasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc. Wild-bambooLeersia hexandra Sw. Southern CutgrassLeptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees Green SprangletopLeptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) A. Gray SprangletopLuziola fluitans (Michx.) Terrell & H. Rob. (Hydrochloa caroliniensis) Water Grass

E Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. Molasses GrassMonanthochloe littoralis Engelm. Key GrassMuhlenbergia filipes M. A. Curtis (M. capillaris var. filipes) Gulf Muhly

E Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc. Burma ReedOplismenus setarius (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. (O. hirtellus) Wood Grass

E Oryza rufipogon Griffith Red RicePanicum amarum Elliott BeachgrassPanicum bartowense Scribn. & Merr.(P. dichotomiflorum v. bar.)Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. (P. dichotomiflorum v. dichot.) Fall PanicumPanicum hemitomon Schult. MaidencanePanicum hians Ell.

E Panicum maximum Jacq. (Urochloa maxima) Guinea GrassPanicum rigidulum Bosc ex NeesPanicum tenerum Beyr. ex Trin.Panicum virgatum L. var. virgatum SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum L. var. cubense Griseb.Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl (Setaria c.)Paspalidium geminatum (Forsk.) Stapf var. geminatumPaspalidium geminatum (Forsk.) Stapf var. paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) GouldPaspalum blodgettii ChapmanPaspalum caespitosum FluggePaspalum conjugatum BergiusPaspalum distichum L. Knotgrass

E Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth Winged PaspalumPaspalum floridanum Michx. Tall PaspalumPaspalum monostachyum Vasey ex Chapman

E Paspalum notatum Flugge var. saurae Parodi Bahia GrassPaspalum saugetii ChasePaspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) VaseyPaspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum

E Paspalum urvillei Steud. Vasey GrassPaspalum vaginatum Sw.

E Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Napier GrassPhragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Common Reed

E Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Rabbitfoot GrassE Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C. E. Hubbard (Melinis repens) Natal GrassE Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayt. Itchgrass

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Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Persoon (Erianthus g.) Sugarcane PlumegrassSacciolepis striata (L.) Nash CupscaleSchizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash ex SmallSchizachyrium rhizomatum (Swallen) Gould (S. scoparium)Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retzius) Alston (S. semiberbe) West Indian BluestemSetaria macrosperma (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum.Setaria magna Griseb. Giant FoxtailSetaria parviflora (Poiret) Kerguelen FoxtailSorghastrum secundum (Ell.) Nash Indian Grass

E Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench SorghumE Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Johnson Grass

Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina bakeri Merrill Bunch CordgrassSpartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina spartinae (Trin.) Merrill ex Hitchc. Gulf CordgrassSporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth Dropseed

E Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. (S.indicus v. indicus) SmutgrassE Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth (S. indicus v. pyramidalis) West Indies Smutgrass

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc. Whorled DropseedSporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth Coastal DropseedStenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze St. Augustine GrassTripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. GamagrassTripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey Florida GamagrassUniola paniculata L. Sea-oatsUrochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D.Webster (Brachiaria ads.)

E Urochloa distachya (L..) Nguyen (Urochloa subquadripara) Signal GrassUrochloa fasciculata (Sw.) R.D.Webster (Brachiaria fasc. var. reticulata)

E Urochloa mutica (Forsk.) Nguyen (Brachiaria mutica) Para GrassE Zea mays ssp. mexicana TeosinteE Zoysia japonica Steud. Japanese LawngrassE Zoysia matrella (L.) Merrill ssp. matrella Manila GrassE Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. ssp. tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) Koyama Mascarene Grass

PONTEDERIACEAE - Pickerelweed Family

E Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Water-hyacinthPontederia cordata L. var. lancifolia (Muhl.) Torrey Pickerelweed

POTAMOGETONACEAE - Pondweed Family

Potamogeton illinoensis Morong Pondweed

RUPPIACEAE - Ditch-grass Family

Ruppia maritima L. Widgeon-grass

13

SMILACACEAE - Greenbrier Family

Smilax auriculata Walt. GreenbrierSmilax bona-nox L. CatbrierSmilax havanensis Jacq. Everglades GreenbrierSmilax laurifolia L. Bamboo Vine

TYPHACEAE - Cattail Family

Typha domingensis Pers. Southern CattailTypha latifolia L. Common Cattail

XYRIDACEAE - Yellow-eyed-grass Family

Xyris difformis Chapman var. floridana KralXyris jupicai L. C. Rich. Yellow-eyed-grass

14

Dicotyledons

ACANTHACEAE - Acanthus FamilyE Blechum pyramidatum (Lam.) Urban

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss. False MintDyschoriste angusta (A. Gray) Small Twin FlowerElytraria caroliniensis (J. F. Gmel.) Pers. Scale-stem var. angustifolia (Fern.) S.F. BlakeJusticia angusta (Chapm.) Small Water-willow

E Ruellia brittoniana Leonard ex Fern. (R. tweediana)Ruellia caroliniensis (J. F. Gmel.) Steud. Pineland RuelliaRuellia succulenta Small Wild PetuniaStenandrium dulce (Cav.) Nees var. floridanum A. Gray

E Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. White Thunbergia

ACERACEAE - Maple Family

Acer rubrum L. Red Maple

AIZOACEAE - Carpetweed Family

Sesuvium maritimum (Walt.) Britton et al. Sea-purslaneSesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. Sea-purslaneTrianthema portulacastrum L.

AMARANTHACEAE - Pigweed Family

Alternanthera flavescens Kunth Chaff Flower*E Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Alligator Weed

Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) Sauer CarelessE Amaranthus blitum L.

Amaranthus hybridus L. Common PigweedE Amaranthus spinosus L. Spiny Amaranth

Amaranthus viridis L. Slender AmaranthBlutaperon vermiculare (L.) Mears SamphireCelosia nitida Vahl Cock's CombIresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

ANACARDIACEAE - Sumac Family

Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urban PoisonwoodRhus copallina L.var. leucantha (Jacq.) DC. (R. copallinum) Southern Sumac

E Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Brazilian-pepperCE Spondias purpurea L. Hog-plum

Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Poison-ivy

15

ANNONACEAE - Custard-apple Family

Annona glabra L. Pond-apple

APIACEAE - Carrot Family

Centella asiatica (L.) Urban CoinwortCyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.)Sprague ex Britton & Wilson Marsh-parsleyEryngium yuccifolium Michx. var. synchaetum A.Gray ex Coult. & Rose Rattlesnake MasterHydrocotyle umbellata L. Marsh PennywortHydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Whorled PennywortOxypolis filiformis (Walt.) Britt. Water DropwortPtilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. Mock Bishop's-weed

APOCYNACEAE - Dogbane Family

Angadenia berterii (A. DC.) Miers (A. berteri) Pineland AllamandaE Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Periwinkle

Echites umbellata Jacq. Devil's PotatoPentalinon luteum (L.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin Wild allamandaRhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Muell. Arg. Mangrove Rubber-vine

CE Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. Lucky NutVallesia antillana Woodson Pearl-berry

AQUIFOLIACEAE - Holly Family

llex cassine L. var. cassine Dahoon HollyIlex krugiana Loes. Tawnyberry Holly

ASCLEPIADACEAE - Milkweed Family

Asclepias curassavica L. Scarlet MilkweedAsclepias incarnata L. ssp. incarnata Swamp MilkweedAsclepias lanceolata Walt. Red MilkweedAsclepias longifolia Michx. Florida MilkweedAsclepias tuberosa L. ssp. rolfsii (Britt. ex Vail) Woodson Butterfly-weedAsclepias verticillata L. Whorl-leaf Milkweed

E Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R. Br. Palay Rubber-vineCynanchum angustifolium Pers. Coastal CynanchumCynanchum blodgettii (A. Gray) Shinners Blodgett's CynanchumCynanchum scoparium Nutt. Hairnet VineSarcostemma clausum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. White Vine

16

ASTERACEAE - Daisy Family

Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K.Jensen var. repens (Walt.) R.K.JensenAgeratina jucunda (Greene) Clewell & WootenAmbrosia artemisiifolia L. Ragweed

A Ambrosia hispida Pursh Coastal RagweedArnoglossum ovatum (Walt.) H. Rob.Aster adnatus Nutt. Tight-leaved AsterAster bracei Britton ex Small Perennial Marsh AsterAster carolinianus Walt. Climbing AsterAster concolor L. Silver AsterAster dumosus L. var. subulaefolius T. & G. Bushy AsterAster fontinalis Alexand. (A. dumosus)Aster subulatus Michx. var. ligulatus Shinners Annual Marsh AsterBaccharis angustifolia Michx. False WillowBaccharis glomeruliflora Pers. Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia L. SaltbushBidens alba DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) Ballard ex Melchert Spanish NeedlesBidens laevis (L.) Britton et al. Bur-marigoldBoltonia diffusa Ell. Doll's DaisyBorrichia arborescens (L.) DC. Sea Ox-eyeBorrichia frutescens (L.) DC. Sea Ox-eyeBorrichia x cubana Britt. & Blake

E Calyptocarpus vialis LessingW Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cassini Sun-bonnet

Chromolaena frustrata (B. L. Robins.) R.M.King & H. Rob.Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H. Rob.Cirsium vittatum Small (C. horridulum ) ThistleConoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. MistflowerConyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronq. Dwarf HorseweedCoreopsis leavenworthii Torr. & A. Gray Tickseed

W Cyanthillium cinereum(L.) H. Rob Asian IronweedEclipta prostrata (L.) L.

E Emilia fosbergii D.H.Nicholson TasselflowerErechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. FireweedErigeron quercifolius Lam. Daisy FleabaneEupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small Dog FennelEupatorium leptophyllum DC. FennelEupatorium mikanioides Chapm. Semaphore-plantEupatorium mohrii GreeneEupatorium serotinum Michx. Late BonesetFlaveria linearis Lag. Yellowtop

E Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr Stalkless YellowtopE Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon Peruvian Daisy

Gnaphalium falcatum Lam. Purple CudweedHelenium flexuosum Raf. Purple SneezeweedHelenium pinnatifidum (Nutt.) Ryd. SneezeweedHieracium megacephalon L. HawkweedIva imbricata Walt. Beach-elderIva microcephala Nutt.Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M.King & H. Rob. (Eupatorium v.)

E Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauv. Wild LettuceLiatris gracilis Pursh Blazing StarLiatris spicata (L.) Willd. var. resinosa (Nutt.) Gaiser Blazing Star

17

Liatris tenuifolia Nutt. var. tenuifolia Blazing StarMelanthera angustifolia A. Rich.Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng. var. asperaMelanthera aspera (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng. var. glabriuscula (Kuntze) ParksMelanthera parvifolia SmallMikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd. Climbing HempweedMikania scandens (L.) Willd. Climbing Hempweed

E Parthenium hysterophorus L.Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J.Keil Tea Blinkum

* Pectis prostrata Cav .* Pectis x floridana D.J.Keil

Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. var. tracyi Small Silk-grassPluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don Bushy FleabanePluchea odorata (L.) Cass. Marsh FleabanePluchea rosea R. K. Godfrey

E Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Albl.) GleasonPterocaulon pycnostachyum (Michx.) Ell. BlackrootSachsia polycephala Griseb.Senecio glabellus Poir. Butter-weedSolidago leavenworthii Torr. & A.Gray (S. gigantea) GoldenrodSolidago odora Ait. var. chapmanii (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronq. GoldenrodSolidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fern. GoldenrodSolidago stricta Ait. Goldenrod

E Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Sow ThistleE Sonchus oleraceus L. Sow ThistleE Tridax procumbens L. Mexican Daisy

Verbesina virginica L. var. laciniata (Poir.) A.Gray CrownbeardVernonia blodgettii Small Blodgett's Ironweed

E Wedelia trilobata (L .) Hitchc. Creeping OxeyeE Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

AVICENNIACEAE - Black Mangrove Family

Avicennia germinans (L.) L. Black Mangrove

BASELLACEAE - Basella Family

* Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) Gaertn. f.

BATACEAE - Saltwort Family

Batis maritima L. Saltwort

18

BORAGINACEAE - Borage Family

Argusia gnaphalodes (L.) Heine Sea LavenderBourreria cassinifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. Smooth StrongbarkBourreria ovata Miers (B. succulenta) StrongbackCordia globosa (Jacq.) KunthCordia sebestena L. Geiger TreeHeliotropium angiospermum J. Murr. Dog's TailHeliotropium curassavicum L. Seaside HeliotropeHeliotropium leavenworthii (A. Gray) Small (H. polyphyllum) Pineland HeliotropeTournefortia hirsutissima L.Tournefortia volubilis L. Soldier Vine

BRASSICACEAE - Mustard Family

E Brassica rapa L. Field MustardCakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E.Schulz Sea Rocket

WE Cardamine flexuosa With.E Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. Bitter-cress*E Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. Wart-cressE Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz Dog-MustardE Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Wormseed-mustard

Lepidium virginicum L. Pepper-grassRorippa palustris (L.) Besser Marsh-cress

A Rorippa teres (Michx.) Stuckey

BURSERACEAE - Frankincense Family

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. Gumbo-Limbo

CACTACEAE - Cactus Family

* Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Dildo CactusHarrisia simpsonii Small ex Britton & Rose Prickly-apple

* Opuntia eburnispina Small* Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. Prickly-pear* Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Benson Prickly-pear

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. stricta Prickly-pearRhipsalis baccifera (Sol. ex J. S. Mill.) Stearn Mistletoe Cactus

CABOMBACEAE - Fanwort Family

Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray Fanwort

CAMPANULACEAE - Bellflower Family

Lobelia glandulosa Walt. Glades Lobelia

CANELLACEAE - Canella Family

Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn. Wild Cinnamon

19

CAPPARACEAE - Caper Family

Capparis cynophallophora L. Jamaica CaperCapparis flexuosa (L.) L. Limber Caper

CAPRIFOLIACEAE - Honeysuckle Family

Sambucus canadensis L. Elderberry

CARICACEAE - Papaya Family

E Carica papaya L. Papaya

CARYOPHYLLACEAE - Pink Family

*E Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. West Indian Chickweed

CASUARINACEAE - Australian-pine Family

E Casuarina equisetifolia L. Australian-pineE Casuarina glauca Sieber ex K. Spreng. Suckering Australian-pine

CELASTRACEAE - Bittersweet Family

Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.) Kuntze Ground-hollyCrossopetalum rhacoma Crantz RhacomaMaytenus phyllanthoides Benth. Gutta-percha MaytenSchaefferia frutescens Jacq. Florida Boxwood

CERATOPHYLLACEAE - Hornwort Family

Ceratophyllum demersum L. Coontail

CHENOPODIACEAE - Goosefoot Family

Atriplex arenaria Nutt. (A. pentandra) Beach OrachE Chenopodium album L. Lamb's Quarters

Salicornia bigelovii Torr. Annual Glasswort* Salicornia virginica L. (S. perennis) Perennial Glasswort

Suaeda linearis (Ell.) Moq. Sea Blite

20

CHRYSOBALANACEAE - Coco-plum Family

Chrysobalanus icaco L. Coco-plumLicania michauxii Prance Gopher-apple

CLUSIACEAE - Mangosteen Family

E Calophyllum antillanum L. Santa-Maria

COMBRETACEAE - White Mangrove Family

E Bucida buceras L. Black-oliveConocarpus erectus L. ButtonwoodConocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus Griseb. Silver ButtonwoodLaguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f. White Mangrove

E Terminalia catappa L. Indian-almond

CONVOLVULACEAE - Morning Glory Family

*E Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt Hedge BindweedCuscuta pentagona Engelm. DodderEvolvulus convolvuloides (Willd.) StearnEvolvulus sericeus Sw. var. glaberrimus B.L.Rob. Creeping Morning GloryEvolvulus sericeus Sw. var. sericeusIpomoea alba L. Moon Flower

E Ipomoea cairica (L.) SweetIpomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.

E Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. Ivy-leaf Morning GloryIpomoea hederifolia L. Red Morning GloryIpomoea Indica (Burm.) Merrill var.acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg Blue Morning GloryIpomoea microdactyla Griseb. Man-in-the-groundIpomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. ssp.brasiliensis (L.) v.Ooststroom Railroad Vine

E Ipomoea quamoclit L. Cypress vineIpomoea sagittata Poir. Glades Morning GloryIpomoea tenuissima Choisy Rockland Morning GloryIpomoea triloba L.Ipomoea violacea L. Beach Morning GloryJacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) G. DonJacquemontia curtissii Peter ex Hall. f. Pineland Morning Glory

E Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hall f. Alamo VineE Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

CRASSULACEAE - Orpine Family

E Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Life PlantE Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-Hamet Chandelier-plant

21

CUCURBITACEAE - Cucumber Family

Melothria pendula L. var. aspera Cogn. Creeping CucumberMelothria pendula L. var. crassifolia (Small) Cogn. Creeping Cucumber

E Momordica charantia L. Wild Balsam-apple

EBENACEAE - Ebony Family

Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon

EUPHORBIACEAE - Spurge Family

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Muell. Arg.Acalypha ostryifolia RiddellArgythamnia blodgettii (Torr. ex Chapm.) Chapm. Blodgett's Mercury

*E Bischofia javanica Blume Bishop-woodCaperonia castaneifolia (L.) St.-Hil.Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertoloni) Small ssp. pergamena (Small) Burch (C. pergamena) SpurgeChamaesyce blodgettii (Engelm. ex Hitchc.) SmallChamaesyce conferta SmallChamaesyce garberi (Engelm. ex Chapm.) SmallChamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Garden SpurgeChamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp.Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) SmallChamaesyce mendezii (Boiss.) Millsp.Chamaesyce mesembryanthemifolia (Jacq.) Dugand Seaside SpurgeChamaesyce opthalmica (Pers.) BurchChamaesyce pinetorum Small (C. deltoidea ssp. p.)Chamaesyce porteriana Small var. porterianaChamaesyce prostrata (Ait.) SmallCnidoscolus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Tread SoftlyCroton arenicola Small (C. glandulosus)Croton linearis Jacq. Pineland Croton

E Croton lobatus L.Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urban MilkbarkDrypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urban Guiana-plum

*CE Euphorbia tirucalli L. Pencil -cactusEuphorbia trichotoma KunthGymnanthes lucida Sw. CrabwoodHippomane mancinella L. Manchineel

CE Manihot esculenta Crantz CassavaPhyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. Gale-of-windPhyllanthus caroliniensis Walt. ssp. saxicola (Small) G.L.Webster

22

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. var. floridanus G.L.Webster* Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.

Poinsettia cyathophora (J. Murr.) Kl. & Gke. Wild PoinsettiaPoinsettia heterophylla (L.) Kl. & Gke.Poinsettia pinetorum Small Pineland Poinsettia

E Ricinus communis L. Castor-beanStillingia aquatica Chapm. CorkwoodStillingia sylvatica L. ssp. tenuis (Small) D. Rogers Queen's-rootTragia saxicola Small Pineland Noseburn

FABACEAE - Bean Family

E Abrus precatorius L. Rosary PeaAcacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Sweet AcaciaAcacia pinetorum Hermann Pineland AcaciaAeschynomene americana L. var. americana Shy-leafAeschynomene pratensis Small var. pratensis Everglades Shy-leaf

E Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Woman's TongueE Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Alice-clover

Amorpha crenulata Ryd. (A. herbacea var. crenulata) Crenulate Lead PlantApios americana Medic. Groundnut

E Bauhinia purpurea L. Orchid-treeCaesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. Gray Nicker-bean

E Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex. Benth.Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. Beach Bean

CE Cassia fistula L. Golden ShowerCentrosema virginianum (L.)Benth.var angustifolium (DC) Griseb. Butterfly-peaChamaecrista aspera (Muhl. ex Ell.) Greene (C. nictitans v. aspera)Chamaecrista deeringiana Small & Penn. (C. fasciculata)

E Crotalaria incana L.Crotalaria pumila Ortega Low Rattlebox

E Crotalaria retusa L.Crotalaria rotundifolia (Walt.) J.F. Gmel. Rabbit-bells

E Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Showy RattleboxDalbergia brownei (Jacq.) SchinzDalbergia ecastophyllum (L.) Taub. Coin-vineDalea carthaginensis (Jacq.) Macbr. var. floridana (Rydb.) Barneby

*CE Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. Royal PoincianaDesmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B. L. Turner

W Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. virgatusDesmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.

E Desmodium incanum DC. Beggar-ticksDesmodium lineatum DC.

E Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.E Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Erythrina herbacea L. Coral-beanGalactia parvifolia A. Rich. (G. volubilis) Milk Pea

23

Galactia pinetorum Small (G. regularis) Pineland Milk PeaGalactia striata (Jacq.) UrbanGalactia volubilis (L.) Britt.Glottidium vesicarium (Jacq.) Mohr. (Sesbania v.) BladderpodIndigofera miniata Ortega var. florida Isely Scarlet-pea

E Indigofera spicata Forssk. Creeping IndigoAE Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Shrubby IndigoE Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Jumbie-bean

Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. Wild TamarindE Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) UrbanE Medicago lupulina L. Black MedikE Medicago sativa L. AlfalfaE Melilotus alba Desr. (M. albus) Sweet-clover

Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. pubescens Yellow PuffCE Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC) Back. Yellow Poinciana

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg. Jamaica DogwoodPithecellobium keyense Britt. ex Britt. & Rose Black-beadPithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth. Cat's-clawRhynchosia cinerea NashRhynchosia minima (L.) DC.Rhynchosia parvifolia DC.Rhynchosia reniformis (Pursh) DC. Dollar weedSenna ligustrina (L.) Irw. & Barn.Senna mexicana (Jacq.) Irw. & Bar. Bahama Senna var. chapmanii (Isely) Irw. & Barn.Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irw. & Barn. Sickle-podSesbania emerus (Aubl.) UrbanSesbania exaltata (Raf.) Cory (S.herbacea) Dangle-podSophora tomentosa L. Necklace-podStylosanthes calcicola Small Glades Pencil Flower

E Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub. Southern Pencil FlowerE Tamarindus indica L. Tamarind

Tephrosia florida (F. G. Dietr.) C. E. Wood Hoary PeaE Trifolium repens L. White Clover

Vicia acutifolia Ell. Sand VetchVigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. Cow Pea

FAGACEAE - Oak Family

Quercus laurifolia Michx. Laurel OakQuercus virginiana Mill. var. virginiana Live Oak

GENTIANACEAE - Gentian Family

Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don Seaside GentianSabatia grandiflora (A.Gray) Small Marsh-pinkSabatia stellaris Pursh Marsh-pinkVoyria parasitica (Schlecht. & Cham.) Ruyters & P.Maas Ghost-plant

24

GERANIACEAE - Geranium Family

Geranium carolinianum L. Cranesbill

GOODENIACEAE - Goodenia Family

Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl Beach-berryE Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.

var. sericea (Vahl) St.John (S. sericea) Beach Naupaka

HALORAGACEAE - Water Milfoil Family

Proserpinaca palustris L. Mermaid-weed

HIPPOCRATEACEAE - Hippocratea Family

Hippocratea volubilis L. Doctor Vine

HYDROPHYLLACEAE - Waterleaf Family

Hydrolea corymbosa Macbr. ex Ell. Sky-flowerW Hydrolea spinosa L.

Nama jamaicensis L.

HYPERICACEAE - St. John's Wort Family

Hypericum brachyphyllum (Spach) Steud.Hypericum cistifolium Lam.Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz var. hypericoides St. Andrew's CrossHypericum tetrapetalum Lam.

LAMIACEAE - Mint Family

Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners var. stenophylla Shin. Musky MintE Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich) Briq. var. spicata (Poit.) Briq.E Hyptis spicigera Lam.E Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. Br. Lion's-ear

Ocimum campechianum P. Miller Wild BasilSalvia occidentalis Sw. West Indian SageSalvia riparia Kunth (Salvia setosa ) Florida Keys SageScutellaria havanensis Jacq. Skullcap

E Stachys floridana Shuttlew. ex Bentham Hedge-nettleTeucrium canadense L. var. hypoleucum Griseb. Wood SageTrichostema suffrutescens Kearney (T. dichotomum) Blue Curls

25

LAURACEAE - Laurel Family

Cassytha filiformis L. Love VineNectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb. (Ocotea c.) Lancewood

CE Persea americana Mill. var. americana AvocadoPersea borbonia (L.) Spreng. Red Bay

LENTIBULARIACEAE - Bladderwort Family

Pinguicula pumila Michx. ButterwortUtricularia cornuta Michx. Horned BladderwortUtricularia foliosa L. BladderwortUtricularia gibba Lam. BladderwortUtricularia purpurea Walt. Purple BladderwortUtricularia radiata Small Floating BladderwortUtricularia resupinata GreeneUtricularia subulata L.

LINACEAE - Flax Family

Linum carteri Small var. smallii Rogers Carter's FlaxLinum medium (Planch.) Britt. var. texanum (Planch.) Fern. Yellow Flax

LOASACEAE - Loasa Family

Mentzelia floridana Nutt. Poorman's Patches

LOGANIACEAE - Logania Family

Mitreola petiolata (J.F.Gmelin) Torr. & A.Gray MiterwortMitreola sessilifoliua (J.F.Gmelin) G.Don MiterwortPolypremum procumbens L. Rust-weedSpigelia anthelmia L. Worm-grass

LYTHRACEAE - Loosestrife Family

Ammannia coccinea Rottb. Scarlet AmmanniaAmmannia latifolia L.

E Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) Macbr. WaxweedWAE Cuphea strigulosum Kunth

Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum Loosestrife (Ell.) T. & G. ex RothrockLythrum lineare L. Loosestrife

26

MAGNOLIACEAE - Magnolia Family

Magnolia virginiana L. Sweet Bay

MALPIGHIACEAE - Malpighia Family

Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) DC. Locust-berry

MALVACEAE - Mallow Family

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet Indian MallowGossypium hirsutum L. Wild CottonHerissantia crispa (L.) Briz. Bladder MallowHibiscus grandiflorus Michx. Swamp HibiscusHibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke

CE Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.CE Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook. f. Rose Mallow

Kosteletzkya depressa O. Blanchard, Fryx., & BatesKosteletzkya virginica (L.) Presl ex A.Gray Salt Marsh Mallow

W Malachra alceifolia Jacq.Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britt. False Mallow

E Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. mexicanus Schlechtendal Turk's CapPavonia paludicola Nich. ex Fryx. Mangrove MallowSida acuta Burm. f. Wire-weedSida antillensis Urban

E Sida cordifolia L. Heart-leaf SidaSida elliottii T. & G.Sida rhombifolia L. Arrowleaf Sida

E Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa Seaside MahoeE Urena lobata L. Caesar's-weed

MELASTOMATACEAE - Meadow Beauty Family

Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. Tetrazygia

MELIACEAE - Mahogany Family

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. West Indian Mahogany

MENYANTHACEAE

Nymphoides aquatica (J. F. Gmel.) Kuntze Floating-hearts

MORACEAE - Mulberry Family

Ficus aurea Nutt. Strangler FigFicus citrifolia Mill. Shortleaf FigMorus rubra L. Red Mulberry

27

MUNTINGIACEAE

E Muntingia calabura L. Strawberry-tree

MYRICACEAE - Bayberry Family

Myrica cerifera L. Wax-myrtle

MYRSINACEAE - Myrsine Family

E Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Shoebutton ArdisiaArdisia escallonioides Schlecht. & Cham. MarlberryMyrsine floridana A. DC. (Rapanea punctata) Myrsine

MYRTACEAE - Myrtle Family

WE Callistemon viminalis (Soland. ex Gaertn.) Cheel Weeping BottlebrushCalyptranthes pallens Griseb. var. pallens SpicewoodCalyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw. Myrtle-of-the-riverEugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd. White StopperEugenia foetida Pers. Spanish Stopper

E Eugenia uniflora L. Surinam CherryE Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake Cajeput

Mosiera longipes (O.Berg) Small (Psidium l.) Long-stalked StopperMyrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh var. simpsonii R. W. Long Simpson Stopper

E Psidium guajava L. Guava

NELUMBONACEAE - Lotus Family

E Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Sacred Lotus

NYCTAGINACEAE - Four O'Clock Family

Boerhavia diffusa L. Red SpiderlingGuapira discolor (Spreng.) Little Blolly

* Okenia hypogaea Schlect. & Cham.Pisonia aculeata L. Pull-and-hold-back

NYMPHAEACEAE - Water-lily Family

Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibth. & Sm. SpatterdockNymphaea elegans Hook. Blue Wate r-lilyNymphaea odorata Ait. White Water-lily

OLACACEAE - Olax Family

Schoepfia chrysophylloides (Rich.) Planch. Gulf GraytwigXimenia americana L. Tallowwood

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OLEACEAE - Olive Family

Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urban var. pinetorum (Small) M. C. Johnst.Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urban var. segregata Florida-privetFraxinus caroliniana Mill. Pop Ash

E Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Arabian Jasmine

ONAGRACEAE - Evening Primrose Family

Gaura angustifolia Michx. Southern GauraLudwigia alata Ell.Ludwigia curtissii Chapm.Ludwigia erecta (L.) HaraLudwigia microcarpa Michx.Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven ssp. octovalvisLudwigia peruviana (L.) Hara Primrose-willowLudwigia repens Forst.Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm.Ludwigia spathulifolia Small (L. curtissii)

OXALIDACEAE - Wood Sorrel Family

E Oxalis corniculata L. Creeping SourgrassE Oxalis intermedia A . Rich. (O. latifolia) Purple Wood Sorrel

PAPAVERACEAE - Poppy Family

Argemone mexicana L. Prickly Poppy

PASSIFLORACEAE - Passion-flower Family

Passiflora multiflora L. Passion-flowerPassiflora pallens Poepp. ex Mast. Passion-flowerPassiflora sexflora Juss.Passiflora suberosa L. Corky-stem Passion-flower

PHYTOLACCACEAE - Pokeweed Family

Phytolacca americana L. PokeweedPhytolacca rigida Small (P. americana) PokeweedRivina humilis L. Rouge-plant

29

PIPERACEAE - Pepper Family

* Peperomia floridana Small (P. obtusifolia) PeperomiaPeperomia humilis A. Dietr.Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) Dietr.

PLANTAGINACEAE - Plantain Family

E Plantago major L. Common PlantainPlantago virginica L. Southern Plantain

PLUMBAGINACEAE - Leadwort Family

Limonium carolinianum (Walt.) Britt. var. carolinianum Marsh-rosemaryPlumbago scandens L. Leadwort

POLYGALACEAE - Milkwort Family

Polygala balduinii Nutt. var. carteri (Small) Smith & WardPolygala boykinii Nutt. var. boykinii

* Polygala boykinii Nutt. var. sparsifolia WheelockPolygala grandiflora Walt. var. leiodes BlakePolygala incarnata L. Procession-flower

POLYGONACEAE - Buckwheat Family

Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq. Pigeon-plumCoccoloba uvifera (L.) L. Sea-grapePolygonum densiflorum Meissn. Giant SmartweedPolygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Mild Water Pepper

E Polygonum lapathifolium L. Pale SmartweedPolygonum punctatum Ell. Water Smartweed

PORTULACACEAE - Purslane Family

E Portulaca oleracea L. PurslanePortulaca pilosa L. Pink PurslanePortulaca rubricaulis Kunth.

E Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. Flame Flower

30

PRIMULACEAE - Primrose Family

E Anagallis arvensis L. PimpernelSamolus ebracteatus Kunth. Water PimpernelSamolus valerandi L. ssp. parviflorus (Raf.) Hulten Pineland Pimpernel

RANUNCULACEAE - Buttercup Family

Clematis baldwinii Torr. & A.Gray Pine-hyacinth

RHAMNACEAE - Buckthorn Family

Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch Rattan-vineColubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. Coffee Colubrina

E Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Lather LeafColubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. floridana M.C.Johnston Cuban ColubrinaColubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & Stern Naked-woodGouania lupuloides (L.) Urban Chew-stickKrugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urban Black IronwoodReynosia septentrionalis Urban Darling-plum

E Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Jujube

RHIZOPHORACEAE - Red Mangrove Family

Rhizophora mangle L. Red Mangrove

ROSACEAE - Rose Family

E Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. LoquatPrunus myrtifolia (L.) Urban West Indian Cherry

RUBIACEAE - Madder Family

Borreria ocimoides (Burm. f.) DC. (Spermacoce prostrata)Borreria terminalis Small (Spermacoce t.)Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urban (Genipa c.) Seven-year-appleCephalanthus occidentalis L. ButtonbushChiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. SnowberryChiococca parvifolia Wullschl. ex Grisb. (C. alba) SnowberryDiodia virginiana L. ButtonweedErithalis fruticosa L. Black TorchErnodea littoralis Sw. var. angusta (Small) LongErnodea littoralis Sw. var. littoralis Beach Creeper

31

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. PrincewoodGalium hispidulum Michx. Purple GaliumGalium tinctorium L. Erect BedstrawGuettarda elliptica Sw. VelvetseedGuettarda scabra (L.) Vent. Roughleaf VelvetseedHamelia patens Jacq. FirebushHedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. floridana (Standl.) Wund. Diamond FlowerMorinda royoc L. West Indian Mulberry

* Oldenlandia corymbosa L. (Hedyotis c.)Pentodon pentandrus (Schum. & Thonn.) VatkePsychotria nervosa Sw. Wild CoffeePsychotria sulzneri Small Wild CoffeeRandia aculeata L. Indigo-berry

AE Richardia grandiflora (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schult. & Schult. f. Mexican cloverSpermacoce assurgens Ruiz & PavonSpermacoce floridana UrbanSpermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich.

E Spermacoce verticillata L.

RUTACEAE - Rue Family

Amyris elemifera L. TorchwoodCE Citrus aurantium L. Sour OrangeCE Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. cv. Rough Rough Lemon*CE Citrus x limonia Osbeck Rangpur Lime*CE Citrus x paradisi Macfad. GrapefruitCE Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Sweet OrangeCE Murraya paniculata (L.) Jackson Orange Jasmine

Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. Wild Lime

SALICACEAE - Willow Family

Salix caroliniana Michx. Willow

SAPINDACEAE - Soapberry Family

Cardiospermum corindum L.Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Balloon Vine

* Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth Heart SeedDodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. Varnish LeafExothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk. ex T. Durand InkwoodHypelate trifoliata Sw. White Ironwood

CE Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. Spanish-limeSapindus saponaria L. Soapberry

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SAPOTACEAE - Sapodilla Family

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. SatinleafManilkara jaimiqui (Bak.) Lam & Meeuse Wild DillySideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T.D.Pennington Saffron-plumSideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq. MasticSideroxylon reclinatum Michx.var.austrofloridense (Whet.) K. & G. BuckthornSideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam. Willow Bustic

SAURURACEAE - Lizard's Tail Family

Saururus cernuus L. Lizard's Tail

SCROPHULARIACEAE - Snapdragon Family

Agalinis linifolia (Nutt.) Britt. False FoxgloveAgalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.Agalinis pinetorum Pennell (A. fasciculata)Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell False Foxglove False FoxgloveBacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B. L. Robins. Blue HyssopBacopa monnieri (L.) Penn. Water HyssopBuchnera floridana Gand. (B. americana) BlueheartCapraria biflora L. Goat-weedGratiola ramosa Walt. Hedge-hyssopLeucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt. (Conobea m.)Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Blue Toadflax

E Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell. False PimpernelAE Lindernia grandiflora Nutt.E Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis

Mecardonia acuminata (Walt.) Small ssp. peninsularis (Pennell) RossowMecardonia procumbens (Mill.) SmallScoparia dulcis L. Sweet Broom

E Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.E Veronica peregrina L. Necklace-weed

SIMAROUBACEAE - Quassia Family

Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm. Mexican AlvaradoaSimarouba glauca DC. Paradise Tree

SOLANACEAE - Nightshade Family

Capsicum annuum L. var. Bird Pepper glabriusculum (Donal) Heiser & PickersgillCapsicum frutescens L. Tabasco PepperLycium carolinianum Walt. Christmas-berry

E Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Tomato

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Physalis angulata L. Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens L. Ground-cherryPhysalis walteri Nuttall Ground-cherrySolanum americanum Mill. Common NightshadeSolanum bahamense L. Bahama NightshadeSolanum chenopodioides Lam. Black NightshadeSolanum donianum Walp. Blodgett's NightshadeSolanum erianthum D. Don Potato TreeSolanum viarum Dunal Tropical Soda-Apple

STERCULIACEAE - Chocolate Family

Ayenia euphrasiifolia Griseb.Waltheria indica L. Sleepy Morning

SURIANACEAE - Bay-cedar Family

Suriana maritima L. Bay-cedar

THEOPHRASTACEAE - Joewood Family

Jacquinia keyensis Mez Joewood

TILIACEAE - Linden Family

E Corchorus hirtus L. JuteE Corchorus siliquosus L. JuteE Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. Burweed

TURNERACEAE - Turnera Family

W Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. var. caroliniana (Walt.) Arbo Piriqueta (P. caroliniana)

E Turnera ulmifolia L. Yellow-alder

ULMACEAE - Elm Family

Celtis laevigata Willd. HackberryTrema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) BlumeTrema micranthum (L.) Blume

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URTICACEAE - Nettle Family

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Bog-hempParietaria floridana Nutt. PellitoryPilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. Lace Plant

VERBENACEAE - Verbena Family

Callicarpa americana L. Beauty-berryCitharexylum fruticosum L. (C. spinosum) Fiddlewood

E Clerodendrum speciosissimum Van Geert ex C. Morr. Java Glory-bowerGlandularia maritima (Small) Small

E Lantana camara L. LantanaLantana depressa Small var.depressa Florida LantanaLantana depressa Small var. sanibelensis R. SandersLantana involucrata L. Wild Sage

E Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq.Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Creeping CharliePhyla stoechadifolia (L.) SmallPriva lappulacea Pers. Velvet BurrStachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Blue Porterweed

E Verbena bonariensis L.E Verbena brasiliensis Vell.

Verbena scabra Vahl Vervain

VITACEAE - Grape Family

Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Pepper VineCissus trifoliata (L.) L. Sorrel VineCissus verticillata (L.) Nicholson & Jarvis Possum GrapeParthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia-creeperVitis aestivalis Michx. Summer GrapeVitis rotundifolia Michx. var. munsoniana Simp. ScuppernongVitis shuttleworthii House Calusa Grape

36

Addendum 1. Additional flora of Key Largo Ranger Station tract.

The following species have been noted within the 14 acre tract of National Park Service land at the KeyLargo Ranger Station, and nowhere else in Everglades National Park. The tract is partly tropical hardwoodhammock, not in mature condition, and partly a grassy clearing facing Florida Bay.

Amyris elemifera L. Rutaceae TorchwoodColubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & Stern Rhamnaceae Naked-woodDrypetes diversifolia Krug & Urb. Euphorbiaceae MilkbarkExostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. Rubiaceae PrincewoodGouania lupuloides (L.) Urb. Rhamnaceae Chew-stickPassiflora multiflora L. Passifloraceae Passion-flowerPriva lappulacea Pers. Verbenaceae Velvet BurrReynosia septentrionalis Urb. Rhamnaceae Darling-plumSchaefferia frutescens Jacq. Celastraceae Florida Boxwood

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Addendum 2. Formerly cultivated exotic plants persisting in Royal Palm Hammock (Paradise Key).

Some of the plants in this category are listed in the main body of the checklist: also, there is overlapbetween names on this addendum and names on Addenda 3, 5, and 6.

Archontophoenix alexandrae (F. J. Muell.) Arecaceae Alexandra Palm H. Wendl. & DrudeBauhinia sp. Fabaceae Orchid-treeBillbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl. Bromeliaceae Foolproof-plantBucida buceras L Combretaceae Black-oliveCalophyllum antillanum Britton Clusiaceae Santa-MariaCassia fistula L. Fabaceae Golden ShowerCitrus aurantium L. Rutaceae Sour OrangeCitrus x limonium Osbeck Rutaceae Rangpur LimeCitrus x paradisi Macf. Rutaceae GrapefruitCitrus reticulata Blanco Rutaceae TangerineCitrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae Sweet OrangeClerodendrum speciosissimumV.Geert ex Moor Verbenaceae Java Glory-bowerCodiaeum variegatum (L.) Bl. var. pictum Euphorbiaceae Croton (Lodd.) Muell. Arg.Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae Umbrella-plantDelonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. Fabaceae Royal PoincianaDioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae Air-potatoDypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Yellow PalmEpipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. 'Aureum' Araceae PothosEriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Rosaceae LoquatEugenia uniflora L. Myrtaceae Surinam-cherryFicus altissima Bl. Moraceae Banyan-treeFicus benjamina L. Moraceae Weeping FigFicus microcarpa L. f. Moraceae Laurel FigFortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle Rutaceae KumquatFurcraea foetida Trel. Agavaceae C. Amer. SisalHibiscus rosa-sinensis L. cv. 'Plenus' Malvaceae Double HibiscusHylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Night-blooming CereusJasminum fluminense Vell. OleaceaeLatania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H. E. Moore Arecaceae Red LatanMacfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. Gentry Bignoniaceae Cat's-claw CreeperMangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae MangoManilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen Sapotaceae SapodillaMonstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae CerimanNelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nelumbonaceae Sacred LotusNephrolepis hirsutula (Forst.) C. Presl cv. Davalliaceae Petticoat Fern 'Superba'Nymphaea capensis Thunb. v. zanzibariensis Nymphaeaceae Cape Blue (Carp.) Conard Water-lilyPandanus tectorius Soland. ex Parkins. Pandanaceae Screw-pinePersea americana Mill. var. americana Lauraceae AvocadoPhoenix reclinata Jacq. Arecaceae Senegal Date Palm

38

Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. Strelitziaceae Traveler's-treeRusselia equisetiformis Schlecht. & Cham. Scrophulariaceae Fountain-plantSelaginella willdenovii (Desv.) Bak. Selaginellaceae Peacock-fernSelenicereus pteranthus (L.& O.) Britt.& Rose Cactaceae Snake CactusSyagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman Arecaceae Queen PalmSyngonium podophyllum Schott Araceae NephthytisSyzygium jambos (L.) Alston Myrtaceae Rose-appleTerminalia catappa L. Combretaceae Indian-almondThunbergia fragrans Roxb. Acanthaceae White ThunbergiaTradescantia spathacea Sw. Commelinaceae Oyster-plantVeitchia merrillii (Becc.) H. E. Moore Arecaceae Christmas PalmWashingtonia robusta H. Wendl. Arecaceae Desert Palm

39

Addendum 3. Exotic plants used in landscaping and maintenance in the residential areas at Pine Island.Some of these names may also be found on the primary checklist .

Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg. cv. Euphorbiaceae 'Godseffiana'Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg. cv. Euphorbiaceae Copper-leaf 'Macafeeana'Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth. Fabaceae Woman's TongueAlpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt & Smith ZingiberaceaeAraucaria columnaris (G. Forst.) Hook. Araucariaceae Cook PineBauhinia sp. Fabaceae Orchid-treeBegonia semperflorens Link & Otto Begoniaceae BegoniaBougainvillea glabra Choiry Nyctaginaceae Paper-flowerBrassaia actinophylla Endl. Araliaceae Queensland

Umbrella-treeCarissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) DC. Apocynaceae Natal-plumCestrum nocturnum L. Solanaceae Night-blooming

JessamineCitrus x limonium Osbeck Rutaceae Rangpur LimeCitrus x paradisi Macf. Rutaceae GrapefruitClusia rosea L. Clusiaceae Pitch-appleCocos nucifera L. Arecaceae Coconut PalmCodiaeum variegatum (L.) Bl. var. pictum Euphorbiaceae Croton (Lodd.) Muell. Arg.Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goepp. Agavaceae TiCrinum latifolium L. var. zeylanicum (L.) Amaryllidaceae Milk-and-wine Hook. f. ex Trimen LilyCycas circinalis L. Cycadaceae Sago-palmCyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae Umbrella-plantDelonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. Fabaceae Royal PoincianaEriobotrya japonica (Thurb.) Lindl. Rosaceae LoquatEuphorbia milii Desmonl. Euphorbiaceae Crown-of-thornsFicus benjamina L. Moraceae Weeping FigFicus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. cv. 'Decora' Moraceae India Rubber-treeGrevillea robusta A. Cunn. Proteaceae Silk-oakHibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae HibiscusHyophorbe verschaffeltii H. Wendl. Arecaceae Spindle PalmIxora coccinea L. Rubiaceae IxoraKalanchoe daigremontiana Hamet & Perr. Crassulaceae Devil's-backboneLigustrum japonicum Thunb. Oleaceae Japanese PrivetLivistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart. Arecaceae Chinese Fan PalmManilkara zapote (L.) Van Royen Sapotaceae SapodillaMonstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae CerimanMusa acuminata Colla cv. 'Dwarf Cavendish' Musaceae Dwarf BananaNephrolepis hirsutula (Forst.) Presl Superba Davalliaceae Petticoat FernOpuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. Cactaceae Prickly-pearOxalis corymbosa DC OxalidaceaePedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. Euphorbiaceae Redbird-flower smallii (Millsp.) Dressl. cv. 'Variegatus'Persea americana Mill. var. americana Lauraceae AvocadoPhilodendron domesticum Bunt. Araceae Spade-leaf Philodendron

40

Phoenix roebelenii O'Brien Arecaceae Pygmy Date PalmPlumeria rubra L. forma acutifolia (Poir.) Apocynaceae Frangipani WoodsonPoinsettia pulcherrima (Willd. ex Klotsch) Euphorbiaceae Poinsettia R. C. Grah.Polyscias guilfoylei (Bull) L. H. Bailey Araliaceae AraliaPtychosperma elegans (R. Br.) Bl. Arecaceae Solitaire PalmRosa sp. Rosaceae RoseTradescantia pallida(Rose)Hunt Setcreasea p. Commelinaceae Purple QueenSyzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Myrtaceae JambolanSyzygium jambos (L.) Alston Myrtaceae Rose-appleThrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. Arecaceae Thatch PalmThunbergia fragrans Roxb. Acanthaceae White ThunbergiaTradescantia spathacea Sw .Commelinaceae Oyster-plantVeitchia merrillii (Becc.) H. E. Moore Arecaceae Christmas PalmVitex trifolia L. Verbenaceae

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Addendum 4. Plants persisting from a former native plant nursery.

The following two species, both native to a few hammocks of south Florida, are present in an unnamedhammock on Parachute Key. It is believed that these two species are relics of a former nursery in thehammock.

Eugenia confusa DC. Myrtaceae Redberry StopperPicramnia pentandra Sw. Simaroubaceae Bitter-bush

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Addendum 5. Exotic plant species cultivated in the Flamingo area at the ranger station, motel complex, andresidential compound.

Agave americana L. Agavaceae Century-plantAlbizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Fabaceae Woman's TongueAraucaria columnaris (G. Forst.) Hook. Araucariaceae Cook PineAsparagus densiflorus (Kunth.) Jessup cv. Liliaceae Asparagus-fern 'Sprengeri'Bucida buceras L. Combretaceae Black-oliveCarissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) DC. Apocynaceae Natal-plumCereus peruvianus (L.) Mill. Cactaceae Hedge CactusChamaedorea seifritzii Burret Arecaceae Reed PalmCitrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Rutaceae LimeClusea rosea L. Clusiaceae Pitch-appleCocos nucifera L. Arecaceae Coconut PalmCordyline fruticosa (L.) Goepp. Agavaceae TiCycas circlnalis L. Cycadaceae Sago-palmCycas revoluta Thunb. Cycadaceae Sago-palmDelonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf Fabaceae Royal PoincianaDracaena marginata Lam. Agavaceae Madagascar

Dragon-treeDypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Yellow PalmEuphorbia tirucalli L. Euphorbiaceae Pencil-cactusFicus benjamina L. Moraceae Weeping FigHibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae HibiscusHibiscus tiliaceus L. Malvaceae MahoeLigustrum japonicum Thunb. Oleaceae Japanese PrivetPhilodendron selloum C. Koch Araceae Tree PhilodendronPhoenix roebelenii O'Brien Arecaceae Pygmy Date PalmPittosporum tobira (Willd.) Ait. Pittosporaceae Mock OrangeThespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa Malvaceae Cork-treeYucca elephantipes Regel Agavaceae Spineless Yucca

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Addendum 6. Species for which herbarium specimens or reliable sight records exist; but which have notbeen collected or reported for many years. Some known individuals may have been killed by freezes; somespecies may have been ephemeral in the early succession of abandoned farmlands; some may have beenintroductions of a few individuals; some may have been illegally collected out; and some may only havebeen overlooked by recent collectors.

Abrus precatoriusAcalypha ostryifoliaActinostachys pennulaAnredera vesicariaBerchemia scandensBrassia caudataCheilanthes microphyllaCheiroglossa palmataDalea carthagenensisEpidendrum ancepsEpidendrum conopseumEupatorium frustratumEugenia rhombeaGovenia utriculataIonopsis utricularioidesLeonotis nepetaefoliaLimonium carolinianumMacradenia lutescensManilkara bahamensisMazus pumilusMelicoccus bijugatusOkenia hypogaeaOryza sativaPicramnia pentandraPleurothallis gelidaPolypodium triserialePolyradicion lindeniiPriva lappulaceaReynosia septentrionalisSalvia setosaStachys floridanaVanilla phaeanthaVeronica peregrinaZea mexicana

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APPENDIX 1. INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES

Scientific name Page

AAbildgaardia ovata 6Abrus precatorius 22Abutilon permolle 26Acacia farnesiana 22Acacia pinetorum 22Acalypha chamaedrifolia 21Acalypha ostryifolia 21Acalypha wilkesiana 38ACANTHACEAE 14Acanthocereus tetragonus 18Acer rubrum 14ACERACEAE 14Acoelorraphe wrightii 5Acrostichum aureum 3Acrostichum danaeifolium 3Actinostachys pennula 3Adiantum melanoleucum 3Adiantum tenerum 3Aeschynomene americana 22Aeschynomene pratensis 22Agalinis fasciculata 32Agalinis linifolia 32Agalinis maritima 32Agalinis pinetorum 32Agalinis purpurea 32AGAVACEAE 5Agave americana 41Agave decipiens 5Agave sisalana 5Ageratina jucunda 16AIZOACEAE 14Albizia lebbeck 22,38,41Aletris bracteata 8Aletris lutea 8ALISMATACEAE 5Alpinia zerumbet 38Alternanthera flavescens 14Alternanthera philoxeroides 14Alvaradoa amorphoides 32Alysicarpus vaginalis 22AMARANTHACEAE 14Amaranthus australis 14Amaranthus blitum 14Amaranthus hybridus 14Amaranthus spinosus 14Amaranthus viridis 14

AMARYLLIDACEAE 5Ambrosia artemisiifolia 16Ambrosia hispida 16Ammannia coccinea 25Ammannia latifolia 25Amorpha crenulata 22Amorpha herbacea 22Ampelopsis arborea 34Amyris elemifera 31,35ANACARDIACEAE 14Anagallis arvensis 30Andropogon cabanisii 10Andropogon glomeratus 10Andropogon ternarius 10Andropogon virginicus 10Anemia adiantifolia 3Anemia wrightii 3Angadenia berterii 15Annona glabra 15ANNONACEAE 15Anredera vesicaria 17APIACEAE 15Apios americana 22APOCYNACEAE 15Apteria aphylla 6AQUIFOLIACEAE 15ARACEAE 5Araucaria columnaris 38,41Archontophoenix alexandrae 36Ardisia escallonioides 27Ardisia elliptica 27ARECACEAE 5Argemone mexicana 28Argusia gnaphalodes 18Argythamnia blodgettii 21Aristida purpurascens 10Arnoglossum ovatum 16ASCLEPIADACEAE 15Asclepias curassavica 15Asclepias incarnata 15Asclepias lanceolata 15Asclepias longifolia 15Asclepias tuberosa 15Asclepias verticillata 15Asparagus densiflorus 41ASPLENIACEAE 2Asplenium x biscayneanum 2Asplenium dentatum 2Asplenium platyneuron 2Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum 2

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Aster adnatus 16Aster bracei 16Aster carolinianus 16Aster concolor 16Aster dumosus 16Aster fontinalis 16Aster subulatus 16ASTERACEAE 16Atriplex arenaria 19Atriplex pentandra 19Avena fatua 10Avena sativa 10Avicennia germinans 17AVICENNIACEAE 17Axonopus furcatus 10Ayenia euphrasiifolia 33

BBaccharis angustifolia 16Baccharis glomeruliflora 16Baccharis halimifolia 16Bacopa caroliniana 32Bacopa monnieri 32BASELLACEAE 17Basiphyllaea corallicola 9BATACEAE 17Batis maritima 17Bauhinia purpurea 22Bauhinia sp. 36,38Berchemia scandens 30Bidens alba 16Bidens laevis 16Billbergia pyramidalis 36Bischofia javanica 21Blechum pyramidatum 14BLECHNACEAE 2Blechnum serrulatum 2Bletia purpurea 9Blutaperon vermiculare 14Boehmeria cylindrica 34Boerhaavia diffusa 27Boltonia diffusa 16BORAGINACEAE 18Borreria ocimoides 30Borreria terminalis 30Borrichia frutescens 16Borrichia x cubana 16Bothriochloa ischaemum 10Bothriochloa pertusa 10Bougainvillea glabra 38Bourreria cassinifolia 18

Bourreria ovata 18Bourreria succulenta 18Brachiaria adspersa 12Brachiaria fasciculata 12Brachiaria mutica 12Brassaia actinophylla 38Brassia caudata 9Brassica rapa 18BRASSICACEAE 18BROMELIACEAE 6Buchnera americana 32Buchnera floridana 32Bucida buceras 20,36,41BURMANNIACEAE 6Bursera simaruba 18BURSERACEAE 18Byrsonima lucida 26

CCabomba caroliniana 18CABOMBACEAE 18CACTACEAE 18Caesalpinia bonduc 22Cakile lanceolata 18Callicarpa americana 34Callistemon viminalis 27Calopogon tuberosus 9Calophyllum antillanum 20,36Calyptocarpus vialis 16Calyptranthes pallens 27Calyptranthes zuzygium 27Calystegia sepium 20CAMPANULACEAE 18Campyloneurum phyllitidis 3Canavalia brasiliensis 22Canavalia rosea 22Canella winterana 18CANELLACEAE 18Canna flaccida 6CANNACEAE 6Caperonia castaneifolia 21CAPPARACEAE 19Capparis cynophallophora 19Capparis flexuosa 19Capraria biflora 32CAPRIFOLIACEAE 19Capsicum annuum 32Capsicum frutescens 32Cardamine flexuosa 18Cardamine pensylvanica 18Cardiospermum corindum 31

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Cardiospermum halicacabum 31Cardiospermum microcarpum 31Carex alata 6Carica papaya 19CARICACEAE 19Carissa macrocarpa 38,41CARYOPHYLLACEAE 19Casasia clusiifolia 30Cassia fistula 22,36Cassytha filiformis 25Casuarina equisetifolia 19Casuarina glauca 19CASUARINACEAE 19Catharanthus roseus 15Catopsis berteroniana 6Catopsis floribunda 6CELASTRACEAE 19Celosia nitida 14Celtis laevigata 33Cenchrus echinatus 10Cenchrus gracillimus 10Cenchrus incertus 10Cenchrus myosuroides 10Centella asiatica 15Centrosema virginianum 22Cephalanthus occidentalis 30CERATOPHYLLACEAE 19Ceratophyllum demersum 19Ceratopteris pteridoides 3Cereus peruvianus 41Cestrum nocturnum 38Chamaecrista aspera 22Chamaecrista deeringiana 22Chamaecrista fasciculata 22Chamaecrista nictitans 22Chamaedorea seifritzii 41Chamaesyce adenoptera 21Chamaesyce blodgettii 21Chamaesyce conferta 21Chamaesyce garberi 21Chamaesyce hirta 21Chamaesyce hypericifolia 21Chamaesyce hyssopifolia 21Chamaesyce mendezii 21Chamaesyce mesembryanthemifolia 21Chamaesyce opthalmica 21Chamaesyce pergamena 21Chamaesyce pinetorum 21Chamaesyce porteriana 21Chamaesyce prostrata 21Chaptalia dentata 16Cheilanthes microphylla 3Cheiroglossa palmata 3

CHENOPODIACEAE 19Chenopodium album 19Chiococca alba 30Chiococca parvifolia 30Chloris radiata 10Chromolaena frustrata 16Chromolaena odorata 16Chrysalidocarpus lutescens 36,41CHRYSOBALANACEAE 20Chrysobalanus icaco 20Chrysophyllum oliviforme 32Cirsium horridulum 16Cirsium vittatum 16Cissus trifoliata 34Cissus verticillata 34Citharexylum fruticosum 34Citharexylum spinosum 34Citrus aurantiifolia 41Citrus aurantium 31,36Citrus limon 31Citrus x limonium 31,36,38Citrus x paradisi 31,36,38Citrus reticulata 36Citrus sinensis 31,36Cladium jamaicense 6Clematis baldwinii 30Clerodendrum speciosissimum 34,36Clusia rosea 38,41CLUSIACEAE 20Cnidoscolus stimulosus 21Coccoloba diversifolia 29Coccoloba uvifera 29Coccothrinax argentata 5Cocos nucifera 5,38,41Codiaeum variegatum 36,38Coelorachis rugosa 10Colocasia esculenta 5Colubrina arborescens 30Colubrina asiatica 30Colubrina cubensis 30Colubrina elliptica 30,35COMBRETACEAE 20Commelina diffusa 6Commelina erecta 6COMMELINACEAE 6Conobea multifida 32Conocarpus erectus 20Conoclinium coelestinum 16CONVOLVULACEAE 20Conyza canadensis 16Corchorus hirtus 33

Corchorus siliquosus 33Cordia globosa 18 Cordia sebestena 18

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Cordyline fruticosa 38,41Coreopsis leavenworthii 16Coronopus didymus 18CRASSULACEAE 20Crinum americanum 5Crinum latifolium 38Crossopetalum ilicifolium 19Crossopetalum rhacoma 19Crotalaria incana 22Crotalaria pumila 22Crotalaria retusa 22Crotalaria rotundifolia 22Crotalaria spectabilis 22Croton arenicola 21Croton glandulosus 21Croton linearis 21Croton lobatus 21Cryptostegia grandiflora 15Ctenitis sloanei 2CUCURBITACEAE 21Cuphea carthagenensis 25Cuphea strigulosum 25CUPRESSACEAE 4Cuscuta pentagona 20Cyanthillium cinereum 16Cycas circinalis 38,41Cycas revoluta 41Cyclospermum leptophyllum 15Cymodocea filiformis 6CYMODOCEACEAE 6Cynanchum angustifolium 15Cynanchum blodgettii 15Cynanchum scoparium 15Cynodon dactylon 10CYPERACEAE 6Cyperus alternifolius 6,36,38Cyperus articulatus 6Cyperus brevifolius 6Cyperus brunneus 6Cyperus compressus 6Cyperus croceus 7Cyperus distinctus 6Cyperus elegans 6Cyperus esculentus 7Cyperus globulosus 7Cyperus haspan 7Cyperus involucratus 6Cyperus iria 7Cyperus ligularis 7Cyperus ochraceus 7Cyperus odoratus 7Cyperus papyrus 7Cyperus planifolius 6

Cyperus pollardii 7Cyperus polystachyos 7Cyperus pumilus 7Cyperus retrorsus 7Cyperus rotundus 7Cyperus strigosus 7Cyperus surinamensis 7Cyrtopodium punctatum 9

DDactyloctenium aegyptium 10Dalbergia brownei 22Dalbergia ecastophyllum 22Dalea carthaginensis 22DAVALLIACEAE 2Delonix regia 22,36,38,41DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 2Desmanthus virgatus 22Desmodium ciliare 22Desmodium incanum 22Desmodium lineatum 22Desmodium tortuosum 22Desmodium triflorum 22Dichanthelium aciculare 10Dichanthelium commutatum 10Dichanthelium dichotomum 10Dichanthelium leucoblepharis 10Dichanthelium strigosum 10Dichanthium aristatum 10Dichromena colorata 7Dichromena floridensis 7Dicliptera sexangularis 14Digitaria bicornis 10Digitaria ciliaris 10Digitaria dolichophylla 10Digitaria filiformis 10Digitaria insularis 10Digitaria pauciflora 10Digitaria setigera 10Digitaria villosa 10Digitaria violascens 10Diodia virginiana 30Dioscorea bulbifera 7,36DIOSCOREACEAE 7Diospyros virginiana 21Distichlis spicata 10Dodonaea viscosa 31Dracaena marginata 41Drymaria cordata 19

DRYOPTERIDACEAE 2 Drypetes diversifolia 21,35

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Drypetes lateriflora 21Dypsis lutescens 5,36,41Dyschoriste angusta 14

EEBENACEAE 21Echinochloa colona 10Echinochloa crusgalli 10Echinochloa walteri 10Echites umbellata 15Eclipta prostrata 16Eichhornia crassipes 12Eleocharis caribaea 7Eleocharis cellulosa 7Eleocharis geniculata 7Eleocharis interstincta 7Eleusine indica 10Eltroplectris calcarata 9Elytraria caroliniensis 14Emilia fosbergii 16Encyclia boothiana 9Encyclia cochleata 9Encyclia tampensis 9Epidendrum anceps 9Epidendrum conopseum 9Epidendrum difforme 9Epidendrum floridense 9Epidendrum nocturnum 9Epidendrum rigidum 9Epipremnum pinnatum 36Eragrostis amabilis 11Eragrostis atrovirens 10Eragrostis bahiensis 10Eragrostis barrelieri 11Eragrostis ciliaris 11Eragrostis elliottii 11Eragrostis tenella 11Erechtites hieracifolia 16Eremochloa ophiuroides 11Erianthus giganteus 12Erigeron quercifolius 16Eriobotrya japonica 30,36,38ERIOCAULACEAE 8Eriocaulon compressum 8Eriocaulon ravenellii 8Eriochloa michauxii 11Erithalis fruticosa 30Ernodea littoralis 30,31Erucastrum gallicum 18Eryngium yuccifolium 15Erysimum cheiranthoides 18

Erythrina herbacea 22Erythrodes querceticola 9Eugenia axillaris 27Eugenia confusa 40Eugenia foetida 27Eugenia uniflora 27,36Eulophia alta 9Eupatorium capillifolium 16Eupatorium leptophyllum 16Eupatorium mikanioides 16Eupatorium mohrii 16Eupatorium serotinum 16Eupatorium villosum 16Euphorbia milii 38Euphorbia tirucalli 21,41Euphorbia trichotoma 21EUPHORBIACEAE 21Eustachys glauca 11Eustachys petraea 11Eustoma exaltatum 23Evolvulus convolvuloides 20Evolvulus sericeus 20Exostema caribaeum 31,35Exothea paniculata 31

FFABACEAE 22FAGACEAE 23Ficus altissima 36Ficus aurea 26Ficus benjamina 36,38,41Ficus citrifolia 26Ficus elastica 38Ficus microcarpa 36Fimbristylis autumnalis 7Fimbristylis caroliniana 7Fimbristylis cymosa 7Fimbristylis dichotoma 7Fimbristylis miliacea 7Fimbristylis spadicea 7Fimbristylis spathacea 7Flaveria linearis 16Flaveria trinervia 16Forestiera segregata 28Fortunella margarita 36Fraxinus caroliniana 28Fuirena breviseta 7Fuirena scirpoidea 7Furcraea foetida 5,36

G Galactia parvifolia 22

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Galactia pinetorum 23Galactia regularis 23Galactia striata 23Galactia volubilis 23Galeandra beyrichii 9Galinsoga quadriradiata 16Galium hispidulum 31Galium tinctorium 31Gaura angustifolia 28Genipa clusiifolium 30GENTIANACEAE 23GERANIACEAE 24Geranium carolinianum 24Glandularia maritima 34Glottidium vesicarium 23Gnaphalium falcatum 16GOODENIACEAE 24Gossypium hirsutum 26Gouania lupuloides 30,35Govenia utriculata 9Gratiola ramosa 32Grevillea robusta 38Guapira discolor 27Guettarda elliptica 31Guettarda scabra 31Guzmania monostachia 6Gymnanthes lucida 21

HHabenaria floribunda 9Habenaria odontopetala 9Habenaria quinqueseta 9Hackelochloa granularis 11Halodule beaudettei 6Halodule wrightii 6Halophila engelmannii 8HALORAGACEAE 24Hamelia patens 31Harrisia simpsonii 18Hedyotis corymbosa 31Hedyotis nigricans 31Helenium flexuosum 16Helenium pinnatifidum 16Heliotropium angiospermum 18Heliotropium curassavicum 18Heliotropium leavenworthii 18Heliotropium polyphyllum 18Herissantia crispa 26Heteropogon contortus 11Hibiscus grandiflorus 26

Hibiscus poeppigii 26Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 26,36,38,41Hibiscus schizopetalus 26Hibiscus tiliaceus 41Hieracium megacephalon 16Hippocratea volubilis 24HIPPOCRATEACEAE 24Hippomane mancinella 21Hydrilla verticillata 8HYDROCHARITACEAE 8Hydrochloa caroliniensis 11Hydrocotyle umbellata 15Hydrocotyle verticillata 15Hydrolea corymbosa 24Hydrolea spinosa 24HYDROPHYLLACEAE 24Hylocereus undatus 36Hymenocallis floridana 5Hymenocallis latifolia 5Hymenocallis palmeri 5Hymenocallis tridentata 5Hyophorbe verschaffeltii 38Hyparrhenia rufa 11Hypelate trifoliata 31HYPERICACEAE 24Hypericum brachyphyllum 24Hypericum cistifolium 24Hypericum hypericoides 24Hypericum tetrapetalum 24Hypoxis wrightii 8HYPOXIDACEAE 8Hyptis alata 24Hyptis mutabilis 24Hyptis spicigera 24

Illex cassine 15llex krugiana 15Imperata brasiliensis 11Indigofera miniata 23Indigofera spicata 23Indigofera suffruticosa 23Ionopsis utricularioides 9Ipomoea alba 20Ipomoea cairica 20Ipomoea cordatotriloba 20Ipomoea hederacea 20Ipomoea hederifolia 20Ipomoea indica 20Ipomoea microdactyla 20

Ipomoea pes-caprae 20 Ipomoea quamoclit 20

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Ipomoea sagittata 20Ipomoea tenuissima 20Ipomoea triloba 20Ipomoea violacea 20Iresine diffusa 14IRIDACEAE 8Iva imbricata 16Iva microcephala 16Ixora coccinea 38

JJacquemontia curtissii 20Jacquemontia pentantha 20Jacquinia keyensis 33Jasminum fluminense 36Jasminum sambac 28JUNCACEAE 8JUNCAGINACEAE 8Juncus biflorus 8Juncus marginatus 8Juncus megacephalus 8Juncus polycephalus 8Juncus roemerianus 8Justicia angusta 14

KKalanchoe daigremontiana 38Kalanchoe pinnata 20Kalanchoe tubiflora 20Koanophyllon villosum 16Kosteletzkya depressa 26Kosteletzkya virginica 26Krugiodendron ferreum 30Kyllinga brevifolia 6

LLaguncularia racemosa 20LAMIACEAE 24Lantana camara 34Lantana depressa 34Lantana involucrata 34Lantana montevidensis 34Lasiacis divaricata 11Latania lontaroides 36Launaea intybacea 16LAURACEAE 25Leersia hexandra 11

Leiphaimos parasitica 23Lemna minor 8Lemna obscura 8LEMNACEAE 8LENTIBULARIACEAE 25Leonotis nepetaefolia 24Lepidium virginicum 18Leptochloa dubia 11Leptochloa fascicularis 11Leucaena leucocephala 23Leucospora multifida 32Liatris gracilis 16Liatris spicata 16Liatris tenuifolia 17Licania michauxii 20Ligustrum japonicum 38,41LILIACEAE 8Limonium carolinianum 29Linaria canadensis 32Lindernia crustacea 32Lindernia grandiflora 32LINACEAE 25Linum carteri 25Linum medium 25Livistona chinensis 38LOASACEAE 25Lobelia glandulosa 18LOGANIACEAE 25LOMARIOPSIDACEAE 3Lomariopsis kunzeana 3Ludwigia alata 28Ludwigia curtissii 28Ludwigia erecta 28Ludwigia microcarpa 28Ludwigia octovalvis 28Ludwigia peruviana 28Ludwigia repens 28Ludwigia simpsonii 28Ludwigia spathulifolia 28Luziola fluitans 11Lycium carolinianum 32Lycopersicon esculentum 32Lysiloma latisiliquum 23LYTHRACEAE 25Lythrum alatum 25Lythrum lineare 25

MMacfadyena unguis-cati 36Macradenia lutescens 9

Macroptilium lathyroides 23 Magnolia virginiana 26

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MAGNOLIACEAE 26Malachra alceifolia 26MALPIGHIACEAE 26MALVACEAE 26Malvastrum corchorifolium 26Malvaviscus arboreus 26Mangifera indica 36Manihot esculenta 21Manilkara jaimiqui 32Manilkara zapota 36,38MARANTACEAE 8Maytenus phyllanthoides 19Mazus pumilus 32Mecardonia acuminata 32Mecardonia procumbens 32Medicago lupulina 23Medicago sativa 23Melaleuca quinquenervia 27Melanthera angustifolia 17Melanthera aspera 17Melanthera parvifolia 17MELASTOMATACEAE 26MELIACEAE 26Melicoccus bijugatus 31Melilotus alba 23Melilotus albus 23Melinis minutiflora 11Melinus repens 11Melothria pendula 21Mentzelia floridana 25MENYANTHACEAE 26Merremia dissecta 20Metopium toxiferum 14Microgramma heterophylla 3Mikania cordifolia 17Mikania scandens 17Mitreola petiolata 25Mitreola sessilifolium 25Mnesithea granularis 11Mnesithes rugosa 10Momordica charantia 21Monanthochloe littoralis 11Monstera deliciosa 36,38MORACEAE 26Morinda royoc 31Morus rubra 26Mosiera longipes 27Muhlenbergia capillaris 11Muhlenbergia filipes 11Muntingia calabura 27MUNTINGIACEAE 27Murraya paniculata 31Musa acuminata 38

Musa x paradisiaca 9MUSACEAE 9Myrcianthes fragrans 27Myrica cerifera 27MYRICACEAE 27MYRSINACEAE 27Myrsine floridana 27MYRTACEAE 27

NNAJADACEAE 9Najas guadalupensis 9Najas marina 9Nama jamaicensis 24Nectandra coriacea 25Nelumbo nucifera 27,36NELUMBONACEAE 27Nephrolepis biserrata 2Nephrolepis cordifolia 2Nephrolepis exaltata 2Nephrolepis falcata 2Nephrolepis hirsutula 36,38Nephrolepis multiflora 2Neptunia pubescens 23Neyraudia reynaudiana 11Nuphar luteum 27NYCTAGINACEAE 27Nymphaea capensis 36Nymphaea elegans 27Nymphaea odorata 27NYMPHAEACEAE 27Nymphoides aquatica 26

OOcimum campechianum 24Oeceoclades maculata 9Okenia hypogaea 27OLACACEAE 27Oldenlandia corymbosa 31OLEACEAE 28ONAGRACEAE 28Oncidium ensatum 9Oncidium floridanum 9Oncidium undulatum 9OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 3Ophioglossum palmatum 3

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Oplismenus hirtellus 11Oplismenus setarius 11Opuntia cochenillifera 38Opuntia eburnispina 18Opuntia humifusa 18Opuntia stricta 18ORCHIDACEAE 9Oryza rufipogon 11Osmunda regalis 3OSMUNDACEAE 3OXALIDACEAE 28Oxalis corniculata 28Oxalis corymbosa 38Oxalis intermedia 28Oxalis latifolia 28Oxypolis filiformis 15

PPandanus tectorius 36Panicum amarum 11Panicum bartowense 11Panicum dichotomiflorum 11Panicum hemitomon 11Panicum hians 11Panicum maximum 11Panicum rigidulum 11Panicum tenerum 11Panicum virgatum 11PAPAVERACEAE 28Parietaria floridana 34PARKERIACEAE 3Parthenium hysterophorus 17Parthenocissus quinquefolia 34Paspalidium chapmanii 11Paspalidium geminatum 11Paspalum blodgettii 11Paspalum caespitosum 11Paspalum conjugatum 11Paspalum distichum 11Paspalum fimbriatum 11Paspalum floridanum 11Paspalum monostachyum 11Paspalum notatum 11Paspalum saugetii 11Paspalum setaceum 11Paspalum urvillei 11Paspalum vaginatum 11Passiflora multiflora 28,35Passiflora pallens 28Passiflora sexflora 28Passiflora suberosa 28

PASSIFLORACEAE 28Pavonia paludicola 26Pectis glaucescens 17Pectis prostrata 17Pectis x floridana 17Pedilanthus tithymaloides 38Peltandra virginica 5Peltophorum pterocarpum 23Pennisetum purpurascens 11Pentalinon luteum 15Pentodon pentandrus 31Peperomia floridana 29Peperomia humilis 29Peperomia obtusifolia 29Persea americana 25,36,38Persea borbonia 25Philodendron domesticum 39Philodendron selloum 41Phlebodium aureum 3Phoenix dactylifera 5Phoenix reclinata 36Phoenix roebelenii 39,41Phragmites australis 11Phyla nodiflora 34Phyla stoechadifolia 34Phyllanthus amarus 21Phyllanthus caroliniensis 21Phyllanthus pentaphyllus 22Phyllanthus tenellus 22Physalis angulata 33Physalis pubescens 33Physalis walteri 33Phytolacca americana 28Phytolacca rigida 28PHYTOLACCACEAE 28Picramnia pentandra 40Pilea microphylla 34Pinguicula pumila 25PINACEAE 4Pinus elliottii 4PIPERACEAE 29Piriqueta caroliniana 33Piriqueta cistoides 33Piscidia piscipula 23Pisonia aculeata 27Pithecellobium keyense 23Pithecellobium unguis-cati 23Pittosporum tobira 41Pityopsis graminifolia 17Pityrogramma trifoliata 3PLANTAGINACEAE 29Plantago major 29Plantago virginica 29

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Pleurothallis gelida 9Pluchea odorata 17

Pluchea rosea 17Pluchea carolinensis 17PLUMBAGINACEAE 29Plumbago scandens 29Plumeria rubra 39POACEAE 10Poinsettia cyathophora 22Poinsettia heterophylla 22Poinsettia pinetorum 22Poinsettia pulcherrima 39Polygala balduinii 29Polygala boykinii 29Polygala grandiflora 29Polygala incarnata 29POLYGALACEAE 29POLYGONACEAE 29Polygonum densiflorum 29Polygonum hydropiperoides 29Polygonum lapathifolium 29Polygonum punctatum 29POLYPODIACEAE 3Polypodium plumula 3Polypodium polypodioides 3Polypodium triseriale 3Polypogon monspeliensis 11Polypremum procumbens 25Polyradicion lindenii 9Polyscias gulfoylei 39Polystachya concreta 9Pontederia cordata 12PONTEDERIACEAE 12Ponthieva brittonae 9Ponthieva brittoniae 9Ponthieva racemosa 9Portulaca oleracea 29Portulaca pilosa 29Portulaca rubricaulis 29PORTULACACEAE 29Potamogeton illinoensis 12POTAMOGETONACEAE 12Picramnia pentandra 40Prescottia oligantha 9PRIMULACEAE 30Priva lappulacea 34,35Proserpinaca palustris 24Prosthecha cochleata 9Prunus myrtifolia 30Pseudo-elephantopus spicatus 17Psidium guajava 27Psidium longipes 27

PSILOTACEAE 3Psilotum nudum 3Psychotria nervosa 31Psychotria sulzneri 31PTERIDACEAE 3Pteridium aquilinum 2Pteridium caudatum 2Pteris bahamensis 3Pteris tripartita 3Pteris vittata 3Pterocaulon pycnostachyum 17Ptilimnium capillaceum 15Ptychosperma elegans 39

QQuercus laurifolia 23Quercus virginiana 23

RRandia aculeata 31RANUNCULACEAE 30Rapanea punctata 27Ravenala madagascariensis 37Reynosia septentrionalis 30,35Rhabdadenia biflora 15RHAMNACEAE 30Rhipsalis baccifera 18Rhizophora mangle 30RHIZOPHORACEAE 30Rhus copallina 14Rhynchelytrum repens 11Rhynchosia cinerea 23Rhynchosia minima 23Rhynchosia parvifolia 23Rhynchosia reniformis 23Rhynchospora colorata 7Rhynchospora corniculata 7Rhynchospora divergens 7Rhynchospora floridensis 7Rhynchospora globularis 7Rhynchospora inundata 7Rhynchospora microcarpa 7Rhynchospora miliacea 7Rhynchospora odorata 7Rhynchospora tracyi 7Richardia grandiflora 31Ricinus communis 22Rivina humilis 28Rorippa palustris 18

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Rorippa teres 18Rosa sp. 39ROSACEAE 30Rottboellia cochinchinensis 12

Roystonea regia 5RUBIACEAE 30Ruellia brittoniana 14Ruellia caroliniensis 14Ruellia succulenta 14Ruellia tweediana 14Ruppia maritima 12RUPPIACEAE 12Russelia equisetiformis 37RUTACEAE 31

SSabal palmetto 5Sabatia grandiflora 23Sabatia stellaris 23Saccharum giganteum 12Sacciolepis striata 12Sachsia polycephala 17Sacoila lanceolata 10Saggitaria filiformis 5Sagittaria lancifolia 5Sagittaria stagnorum 5SALICACEAE 31Salicornia bigelovii 19Salicornia perennis 19Salicornia virginica 19Salix caroliniana 31Salvia occidentalis 24Salvia riparia 24Salvia setosa 24Salvinia minima 3SALVINIACEAE 3Sambucus canadensis 19Samolus ebracteatus 30Samolus valerandi 30Sansevieria hyacinthoides 5SAPINDACEAE 31Sapindus saponaria 31SAPOTACEAE 32Sarcostemma clausum 15SAURURACEAE 32Saururus cernuus 32Scaevola plumieri 24Scaevola sericea 24Scaevola taccada 24Schaefferia frutescens 19,35

Schinus terebinthifolius 14Schizachyrium gracile 12Schizachyrium rhizomatum 12Schizachyrium sanguineum 12Schizachyrium scoparium 12Schizachyrium semiberbe 12SCHIZAEACEAE 3Schoenolirion albiflorum 8Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani 7Schoenus nigricans 7Schoepfia chrysophylloides 27Scirpus robustus 7Scirpus validus 7Scleria ciliata 7Scleria lithosperma 7Scleria verticillata 7Scoparia dulcis 32SCROPHULARIACEAE 32Scutellaria havanensis 24Selaginella eatonii 4Selaginella willdenovii 4,37SELAGINELLACEAE 4Selenicereus pteranthus 37Senecio glabellus 17Serenoa repens 5Senna ligustrina 23Senna mexicana 23Senna obtusifolia 23Sesbania emerus 23Sesbania exaltata 23Sesbania herbacea 23Sesbania vesicaria 23Sesuvium maritimum 14Sesuvium portulacastrum 14Setaria chapmanii 11Setaria geniculata 12Setaria macrosperma 12Setaria magna 12Setaria parviflora 12Setcreasea pallida 39Sida acuta 26Sida antillensis 26Sida cordifolia 26Sida elliottii 26Sida rhombifolia 26Sideroxylon celastrinum 32Sideroxylon foetidissimum 32Sideroxylon reclinatum 32Sideroxylon salicifolium 32Simarouba glauca 32SIMAROUBACEAE 32Sisyrinchium angustifolium 8Sisyrinchium miamiense 8

54

SMILACACEAE 13Smilax auriculata 13Smilax bona-nox 13Smilax havanensis 13Smilax laurifolia 13SOLANACEAE 32Solanum americanum 33Solanum bahamense 33Solanum chenopodioides 33Solanum donianum 33Solanum erianthum 33Solanum torvum 33Solidago gigantea 17Solidago leavenworthii 17Solidago odora 17Solidago sempervirens 17Solidago stricta 17Sonchus asper 17Sonchus oleraceus 17Sophora tomentosa 23Sorghastrum secundum 12Sorghum bicolor 12Sorghum halepense 12Spartina alterniflora 12Spartina bakeri 12Spartina patens 12Spartina spartinae 12Spermacoce assurgens 30Spermacoce floridana 31Spermacoce prostrata 30Spermacoce terminalis 30Spermacoce tetraquetra 31Spermacoce verticillata 30Sphenomeris clavata 2Spigelia anthelmia 25Spiranthes costaricensis 9Spiranthes cranichoides 10Spiranthes laciniata 10Spiranthes lanceolata 10Spiranthes odorata 10Spiranthes torta 10Spiranthes vernalis 10Spirodela polyrhiza 8Spondias purpurea 14Sporobolus domingensis 12Sporobolus indicus 12Sporobolus jacquemontii 12Sporobolus pyramidatus 12Sporobolus virginicus 12Stachys floridana 24Stachytarpheta jamaicensis 34Stemodia durantifolia 32Stenandrium dulce 14Stenotaphrum secundatum 12

STERCULIACEAE 33Stillingia aquatica 22Stillingia sylvatica 22Stylosanthes calcicola 23Stylosanthes hamata 23Suaeda linearis 19Suriana maritima 33SURIANACEAE 33Swietenia mahagoni 26Syagrus romanzoffiana 37Syngonium podophyllum 5,37Syringodium filiformis 6Syzygium cumini 39Syzygium jambos 37,39

TTalinum paniculatum 29Tamarindus indica 23Taxodium ascendens 4Taxodium distichum 4Tectaria heracleifolia 2Tectaria fimbriata 2Tephrosia florida 23Terminalia catappa 20,37Tetrazygia bicolor 26Teucrium canadense 24Thalassia testudinum 8Thalia geniculata 8THELYPTERIDACEAE 4Thelypteris augescens 4Thelypteris interrupta 4Thelypteris kunthii 4Thelypteris ovata 4Thelypteris palustris 4Thelypteris reptans 4Thelypteris reticulata 4Thelypteris serrata 4THEOPHRASTACEAE 33Thespesia populnea 26,41Thevetia peruviana 15Thrinax radiata 5,39Thunbergia fragrans 14,37,39TILIACEAE 33Tillandsia balbisiana 6Tillandsia circinnata 6Tillandsia fasciculata 6Tillandsia flexuosa 6Tillandsia polystachia 6Tillandsia recurvata 6Tillandsia setacea 6

55

Tillandsia x smalliana 6Tillandsia usneoides 6Tillandsia utriculata 6Tillandsia valenzuelana 6Tournefortia hirsutissima 18Tournefortia volubilis 18Toxicodendron radicans 14Tradescantia pallida 39Tradescantia spathacea 6,37,39Tragia saxicola 22Trema lamarckianum 33Trema micranthum 33Trianthema portulacastrum 14Trichostema suffrutescens 24Tridax procumbens 17Trifolium repens 23Triglochin striata 8Tripsacum dactyloides 12Tripsacum floridanum 12Triumfetta semitriloba 33Turbina corymbosa 20Turnera ulmifolia 33TURNERACEAE 33Typha domingensis 13Typha latifolia 13TYPHACEAE 13

UULMACEAE 33Uniola paniculata 12Urechites lutea 15Urena lobata 26Urochloa adspersa 12Urochloa distachya 12Urochloa fasciculata 12Urochloa maxima 12Urochloa mutica 12Urochloa subquadripara 12URTICACEAE 34Utricularia cornuta 25Utricularia foliosa 25Utricularia gibba 25Utricularia purpurea 25Utricularia radiata 25Utricularia resupinata 25Utricularia subulata 25

VVallesia antillana 15Vallisneria neotropicalis 8

Vanilla barbellata 10Vanilla phaeantha 10Veitchia merrillii 37,39Verbena bonariensis 34Verbena brasiliensis 34

Verbena scabra 34VERBENACEAE 34Verbesina virginica 17Vernonia blodgettia 17Veronica peregrina 32Vicia acutifolia 23Vigna luteola 23Vitex trifolia 39VITACEAE 34Vitis aestivalis 34Vitis rotundifolia 34Vitis shuttleworthii 34Vittaria lineata 4VITTARIACEAE 4Voyria parisitica 23

WWaltheria indica 33Washingtonia robusta 37Wedelia trilobata 17

XXanthosoma sagittifolia 5Ximenia americana 27XYRIDACEAE 13Xyris difformis 13Xyris jupicai 13

YYoungia japonica 17Yucca aloifolia 5Yucca elephantipes 41

ZZamia integrifolia 4Zamia pumila 4ZAMIACEAE 4Zanthoxylum fagara 31Zea mays 12Zeuxine strateumatica 10

56

Ziziphus mauritiana 30Zoysia japonica 12Zoysia matrella

57

APPENDIX Il. INDEX TO COMMON NAMES

Common name Page

AAcacia,

Sweet 22Pineland 22

Acanthus Family 14Adder's-tongue Family 3Agave Family 5Air-plant, Giant 6Air-potato 7,36Alamo Vine 20Alfalfa 22Allamanda, Wild 15

Pineland 15Alligator Flag 8Alligator-weed 14Alvaradoa, Mexican 32Amaranth

Slender 14Spiny 14

Amaryllis Family 5Ammannia, Scarlet 25Aralia 39Ardisia, Shoebutton 27Arrowfeather 10Arrow-grass 8Arrow-grass Family 8Arrowroot Family 8Arum, Green 5Arum Family 5Aster,

Annual Marsh 16Bushy 16Climbing 16Perennial Marsh 16Silver 16Tight-leaved 16

Australian-pine Family 19Australian-pine 19Australian pine, Suckering 19Avocado 25,36,38

BBahama Senna 23Ball-moss 6Balloon-vine 31Balsam-apple, Wild 21Bamboo Vine 13Banana 9,38

Banana Family 9Banyan-tree 36Basella Family 17Basil, Wild 24Bayberry Family 27Bay-cedar 33Bay-cedar Family 33Beach Bean 22Beach-berry 24Beach Carpet 13Beach Creeper 31Beach-elder 16Beachgrass 11Beach Naupaka 24Beach Orach 19Bean Family 22Beauty-berry 34Bedstraw, Erect 31Beggar-ticks 22Bellflower Family 18Bindweed, Hedge 20Bishop's-weed, Mock 14Bishop-wood 21Bitter-bush 40Bitter-cress 18Bittersweet Family 19Black-bead 23Black Mangrove Family 17Black-olive 20,36Blackroot 17Black Rush 8Black Sedge 7Black Torch 30Bladderpod 23Bladderwort Family 25Bladderwort, 25

Floating 25Horned 25Purple 25

Blazing star 16,17Blolly 27Blue-curls 24Blueheart 32Bluestem, West Indian 12Borage Family 18Boston Fern Family 2Bottlebrush, Weeping 27Boxwood, Florida 19,35Bracken Family 2Bracken, Lacy 2Brake Family 3Brake,

58

Bahama Ladder 3Chinese Ladder 3Giant 3

Brazilian-pepper 14Broom, Sweet 32Broomsedge 10Buckthorn 32Buckthorn Family 30Buckwheat Family 29Bulrush,

Great 7Saltmarsh 7

Bur-Marigold 16Burma Reed 11Burmannia Family 6Burweed 33Buttercup Family 30Butterfly-weed 15Butter-weed 17Butterwort 25Buttonbush 30Buttonweed 30Buttonwood, 20

Silver 20

CCactus Family 18Cactus,

Hedge 41Mistletoe 18Pencil 21,41Snake 37

Caesar's-weed 26Cajeput 27Canella Family 18Canna Family 6Canna, Golden 6Caper Family 19Caper,

Jamaica 19Limber 19

Careless 14Carpetweed Family 14Carrot Family 15Cassava 21Castor Bean 22Catbrier 13Cat's claw 23Cat's claw, Creeper 36Cattail Family 13Cattail,

Common 13Southern 13

Century-plant 41

Cereus, Night-blooming 36Ceriman 36,38Chaff Flower 14Chain Fern Family 2Chandelier-plant 20Cheese-shrub 30Cherry,

Ground 33Surinam 36West Indian 30

Chew-stick 30,35Chickweed, West Indian 19Chocolate Family 33Christmas-berry 32Cinnamon, Wild 18Climbing Fern Family 3Clover,

Alice 22Mexican 31Sweet 23White 23

Cock's Comb 14Coco-plum 20Coco-plum Family 20Coffee, Wild 31Coin-vine 22Coinwort 15Colic-root 8Colubrina,

Coffee 30Cuban 30

Coontail 19Coontie 4Copper-leaf 38Coral-bean 22Cordgrass,

Bunch 12Gulf 12Saltmarsh 12Saltmeadow 12

Cork-tree 26,41Corkwood 22Cotton, Wild 26Crabgrass 10

Southern 10Crabwood 21Cranesbill 24Creeping Charlie 34Creeping Oxeye 17Croton 36,38Crownbeard 16Crown-of-thorns 38Cucumber Family 21Cucumber, Creeping 21

59

Cudweed, Purple 16 Cupgrass 11Cupscale 12Curly-grass 3Custard-apple Family 15Cutgrass,Southern 11Cynanchum,

Blodgett's 15Coastal 15

Cypress,Bald 4Pond 4

Cypress-vine 20Cypress Family 4

DDaisy Family 16Daisy,

Doll's 16Mexican 17

Dangle-pod 23Darling-plum 30,35Dayflower 6Devil's Backbone 38Devil's Potato 15Diamond Flower 31Dildo 18Ditch-grass Family 12Doctor Vine 24Dodder 20Dogbane Family 15Dog's Tail 18Dogwood, Jamaica 23Dollar Weed 23Dropseed, 12

Coastal 12Whorled 12

Duck-meat 8Duck-potato 5Duckweed 8Duckweed Family 8

EEbony Family 21Eelgrass 8Elderberry 19Elm Family 33Evening Primrose Family 28

FFanwort 18Fanwort Family 18Fennel, 16

Dog 16

Fern,Abrupt-tipped Maiden 4Angle-vein 3Asian sword 2Asparagus 41Boston 2Brittle Maidenhair 3Clinging Vine 3Coast Leather 3Creeping 4Cypress 4Floating Water 3Florida Tree 2Fragrant Maidenhair 3Gold-foot 3Goldenrod 4Halberd 2Hand 3Hollyleaf 3Hottentot 4Inland Leather 3Lacy Bracken 2Long Strap 3Marsh 2Ovate Maiden 4Peacock 4,37Petticoat 36,38Pine 3Resurrection 3Royal 3Shoestring 4Southern lip 3Swamp 2Sword 2Toothed Cypress 4Tuberous sword 2Water 3Wedgelet 2Whisk 3Wood 4Wright's Pineland 3

Fiddlewood 34Fig,

Laurel 36Shortleaf 26Strangler 26Weeping 36,38,41

Fingergrass 10,11Firebush 31Fireweed 16Flame Flower 29Flat Sedge 7Flax Family 25

60

Flax,Carter's 25

Yellow 25

Fleabane,Bushy 17Daisy 16Marsh 17

Floating Fern Family 3Floating-hearts 23Foolproof-plant 36Fountain-plant 37Four O'Clock Family 27Foxglove, False 32Foxtail, 12

Giant 12Frangipani 39Frankincense Family 18Frog's-bit Family 8

GGale-of-wind 21Galium, Purple 31Gamagrass, 12

Florida 12Gaura, Southern 28Geiger Tree 18Gentian Family 23Gentian, Seaside 23Geranium Family 24Ghost-plant 23Glasswort 19Goat-weed 32Goldenrod 17Golden shower 22,36Goodenia Family 24Goosefoot Family 19Goosegrass 11Gopher-apple 20Gophertail 11Grape Family 34Grape,

Calusa 34Possum 34Summer 34

Grapefruit 31,36,38Grass Family 10Grass,

Bahia 12Barnyard 11Beach 11Bermuda 10Blue-eyed 8Carpet 10Centipede 11

Crowfoot 10Guinea 11Gulf Sea 8Hurricane 7Indian 12Itch 12Johnson 12Joint 10Key 11Manila 12Mascarene 12Mediterranean love 11Molasses 11Natal 12Napier 12Para 10Purple Nut 7Rabbitfoot 12St. Augustine 12Salt 10Signal 10Smut 12Sour 34Southern Cut 11Switch 11Turtle 8Vasey 12Yellow Nut 7Water 11Wood 11Worm 25

Grass-pink 9Graytwig, Gulf 27Greenbrier 13

Everglades 13Greenbrier Family 13Groundnut 22Groundsel-tree 16Guava 27Guiana-plum 21Gulf Muhly 11Gumbo-limbo 18Gutta-percha Mayten 19

HHackberry 33Hairnet Vine 15Hat Pins 8Hawkweed 16Heart Seed 31

61

Hedge-hyssop 32Hedge-nettle 24Heliotrope,

Pineland 18Seaside 18

Hemp,Bowstring 5Bog 34Mauritius 5,36

Hempweed, Climbing 17Hibiscus 38,41

Double 36Fringed 26Swamp 26

Hippocratea Family 24Hog-plum 14Holly Family 15Holly,

Dahoon 15Ground 19Tawnyberry 15

Honeysuckle Family 19Hornwort Family 19Horseweed, dwarf 16Hydrilla 8Hyssop,

Blue 32Water 32

IIndian-almond 20,37Indigo-berry 31Indigo, creeping 23Inkwood 31Iris Family 8Ironweed,

Asian 17Blodgett's 17

Ironwood,Black 30White 31

Ixora 38

JJambolan 39Jasmine,

Arabian 28Orange 31

Java glory-bower 34,36Jessamine, Night-blooming 38Joewood 33Joewood Family 33Jujube 30Jumbie-bean 23Jungle-rice 11Jute 33

KKnotgrass 12Kumquat 36

LLace-plant 34Lamb's quarters 19Lancewood 25Lantana, 34

Florida 34Late Boneset 16Lather Leaf 30Laurel Family 25Lawngrass, Japanese 12Lead Plant, Crenulate 22Leadwort Family 29Leadwort 29Leafy Vanilla 10Lemon, Rough 31Lettuce, Wild 16Life Plant 20Lily Family 8Lily,

Alligator 5Blue Water 27Cape Blue Water 36Milk-and-wine 38Spider 5Swamp 5Water 36White Water 27

Lime, 41Rangpur 31,36,38Spanish 31Wild 31

Linden Family 33Lion's-ear 24Lizard's Tail 32Lizard's Tail Family 32Loasa Family 25Lobelia, Glades 18Locust-berry 26Logania Family 25Loosestrife Family 25Loosestrife 25Loquat 30,36,38Lotus, Sacred 27,36Lovegrass, 11

62

Feathery 11Mediterranean 11

Love Vine 25Lucky Nut 15

MMadagascar Dragon-tree 41

Madder Family 30Magnolia Family 26Mahoe, 41

Seaside 26Mahogany Family 26Mahogany, West Indian 26Maidencane 11Maiden-hair Family 4Maiden-hair,

Brittle 4Fragrant 4

Malanga 5Mallow Family 26Mallow,

Bladder 26False 26Indian 26Mangrove 26Rose 26Salt-marsh 26

Malpighia Family 26Manatee-grass 6Manatee-grass Family 6Manchineel 21Man-in-the-ground 20Mango 36Mangosteen Family 20Mangrove,

Black 17Red 30White 20

Maple Family 14Maple, red 14Marlberry 27Marsh-cress 18Marsh Fern Family 4Marsh-pink 23Marsh-Parsley 15Marsh-rosemary 29Mastic 32Meadow Beauty Family 26Medik, Black 23Mercury, Blodgett's 21Mermaid-weed 24Milk Pea, 22

Pineland 23Milkbark 21,35Milkweed Family 15Milkweed,

Florida 15

Red 15Scarlet 15Swamp 15Whorl-leaf 15

Milkwort Family 29Mint Family 24Mint, False 14Mist-flower 16Mitrewort 25Mock Bishop's-weed 15Moon Flower 20Morning Glory Family 20Morning Glory,

Beach 20Blue 20Creeping 20Glades 20Ivy-leaf 20Pineland 20Red 20Rockland 20

Mulberry Family 26Mulberry,

Red 26West Indian 31

Muntingia Family 27Musky Mint 24Mustard Family 18Mustard,

Dog 18Field 18Wormseed 18

Myrsine Family 27Myrsine 27Myrtle Family 27Myrtle-of-the-river 27

NNaiad,

Southern 9Spiny 9

Naked-wood 30,35Natal-plum 38,41Necklace-pod 23Necklace-weed 32Nephthytis 5,37Nettle Family 34Nicker-bean, Gray 22Nightshade Family 33Nightshade,

63

Bahama 33Black 33Blodgett's 33Common 33

Nodding nixie 6

OOak Family 23Oak,

Laurel 23Live 23Silk 38

Oats 10Olax Family 27Olive Family 28Orange,

Mock 41Sour 31,36Sweet 31,36

Orchid Family 9Orchid,

Butterfly 9Carter's 9Clamshell 9Cowhorn 9Dollar 9Ghost 9Green-fly 9Lawn 10Mule-ear 9Night-blooming 9Spider 9

Orchid-tree 22,36,38Orpine Family 20Oyster-plant 6,37,39

PPalm,

Alexandra 36Cabbage 5Chinese Fan 38Christmas 37,39Coconut 5,38,41Date 5Desert 37Paurotis 5Pygmy Date 39,41Queen 37Reed 41Royal 5Sago 38,41Senegal Date 36Silver 5Solitaire 39Spindle 38Thatch 5,39

Yellow 5,36,41Palm Family 5Palmetto, Saw 5Panicum, Fall 11Papaya Family 19Papaya 19Paper-flower 38Papyrus 7Paradise-tree 32Paspalum, Tall 12

Winged 12Passion-flower Family 28Passion-flower, 28,35

Corky-stem 28Pea,

Butterfly 22Cow 23Hoary 23Rosary 22Scarlet 23

Pearl-berry 15Pellitory 34Pencil Flower,

Glades 23Southern 23

Pennywort,Marsh 15Whorled 15

Peperomia 29Pepper Family 29Pepper,

Bird 32Mild Water 29Tabasco 32

Pepper-grass 18Pepper-vine 34Periwinkle, Madagascar 15Persimmon 21Peruvian Daisy 16Philodendron,

Spade-leaf 39Tree 41

Pickerelweed 12Pickerelweed Family 12Pigeon-plum 29Pigweed Family 14Pigweed, Common 14Pimpernel 30

64

False 32Water 30Pineland 30

Pine,Cook 38,41South Florida Slash 4

Pine Family 4Pine-hyacinth 30

Pine-pink 9Pineapple FamilyPineland Croton 21Pineland Noseburn 22Pineland Ruellia 14Pink Family 19Pipewort Family 8

Piriqueta 33Pitch-apple 38,41Pitted Bluestem 10Plantain Family 29Plantain,

Common 29Indian 16Southern 29

Plumy Polypody 3Poinciana,

Royal 22,36,38,41Yellow 23

Poinsettia 39Poinsettia,

Pineland 22Wild 22

Poison-ivy 14Poisonwood 14Pokeweed Family 28Pokeweed 28Polypody Family 3Pond-apple 15Pondweed 12Pondweed Family 12Poorman's Patches 25Pop ash 28Poppy Family 28Poppy, prickly 28Porterweed, Blue 34Potato-tree 33Pothos 36Powdery Catopsis 6Prickly-apple 18Prickly-pear 18,38Primrose Family 30Primrose-willow 28Princewood 31,35Privet,

Florida 28Japanese 38,41

Procession-flower 29Pull-and-hold-back 27Purple Queen 39Purslane Family 29Purslane 29Purslane, Pink 29

QQuassia Family 32Queen's-root 22

RRabbit-bells 22Ragweed 16

Coastal 16Railroad Vine 20Rattan-vine 30Rattlebox,

Low 22Showy 22

Rattlesnake Master 15Red Bay 25Red Mangrove Family 30Redbird-flower 38Red Latan 36Reed, Common 12Reed, Burma 11Rhacoma 19Red Rice 11Rose Family 30Rose 39Rose-apple 37,39Rosemary, Marsh 28Rouge-plant 28Royal Fern Family 3Rubber-tree, India 38Rubber-vine,

Mangrove 15Palay 15

Rue Family 31Rush 8Rush Family 8Rust-weed 25

SSaffron-plum 32Sage,

Florida Keys 24West Indian 24Wild 34Wood 24

Sago-palm 38,41Saltbush 16Saltgrass 11

65

Saltwort 17Saltwort Family 17Samphire 14Sandspur, 10

Coastal 10Southern 10Tall 10

Santa Maria 20,36

Sapodilla 36,38Sapodilla Family 32Satinleaf 32Sawgrass 6Scale-stem 14Screw-pine 36Scullcap 24Scuppernong 34

Sea Blite 19Sea Grape 29Sea Lavender 18Sea Oats 12Sea Ox-eye 16Sea Purslane 14Sea Rocket 18Sedge Family 6Sedge, White-top 6Semaphore-plant 16Seven-year-apple 30Shadow Witch 9Shoal-grass 6Shoe string Fern FamilyShy-leaf, 22

Everglades 22Sickle-pod 23Sida,

Arrowleaf 26Heart-leaf 26

Silk Grass 17Silver-plume 11Sisal, False 5Sisal-hemp 5Skullcap 24Sky-flower 24Sleepy Morning 33Smartweed,

Giant 29Pale 29Water 29

Smutgrass, 12West Indies 12

Snapdragon Family 32Sneezeweed, 16

purple 16Snowberry 30Soapberry 31Soapberry Family 31Soldier Vine 18Sorghum 12Sorrel-vine 34Sourgrass, 11

Creeping 28Sow Thistle 17Spanish Bayonet 5

Spanish-moss 6Spanish Needles 16Spatterdock 27Spicewood 27Spiderling, Red 27Spiderwort Family 6Spike-moss Family 4Spike-moss, Eaton's 4Spike-rush 7Spleenwort, Biscayne 2

Ebony 2Toothed 2

Spleenwort Family 2Sprangletop, 11

Green 11Spring Ladies'-tresses 10Spurge Family 21Spurge, 21

Garden 21Seaside 21

Spurred Neottia 9St. Andrew's Cross 24St. John's Wort Family 24Stopper,

Long-stalked 27Redberry 40Simpson 27Spanish 27White 27

Strawberry-tree 27Strongback 18Strongbark, Smooth 18Sugarcane Plumegrass 11Sumac Family 14Sumac, Southern 14Sun-bonnet 16Sunnybell 8Sweet Bay 26Sweet Broom 31Switchgrass 11

TTallowwood 27Tamarind, 23

Wild 23Tangerine 36

66

Tanglehead 11Tapioca-plant 21Taro 5Tasselflower 16Tea Blinkum 17Teosinte 12Tetrazygia 26Thistle 16Thunbergia, White 14,37,39Ti 38,41Tickseed 16Toadflax, Blue 32Tomato 32Torchwood 31,35Traveler's-tree 37Tread Softly 21Turk's cap 26

57

Turnera Family 33Twin Flower 14

UUmbrella Sedge 6,36,38Umbrella-tree, Queensland 38

VVarnish Leaf 31Velvet Burr 34,35Velvetseed, 31

Roughleaf 31Verbena Family 34Vervain 34Vetch, Sand 23Vine Fern Family 3Virginia-creeper 34

W

Wart-cress 18Water Dropwort 15

YYam Family 7Yellow-alder 33Yellow-eyed-grass 13Yellow-eyed-grass Family 13Yellow Star-grass 8Yellow Star-grass Family 8Yellow Puff 23Yellowtop, 16

Stalkless 16Yucca, spineless 41

ZZamia Family 4

Water Nymph Family 9Water Plantain Family 5Water-willow 14Wax-myrtle 27Waxweed 25Whisk-fern Family 3White Mangrove Family 20White Vine 15Widgeon-grass 12Wild-Bamboo 11Wild Coco 9Wild Dilly 32Wild Petunia 14Wild-pine, 6

Reflexed 6Willow Family 31Willow, 31

False 16Willow Bustic 32Wire-weed 26Woman's tongue 22,38,41Wood Fern Family 2Wood Sorrel Family 28Wood Sorrel, Purple 28Worm-grass 25Worm-vine 10Water Fern Family 3Water-hyacinth 12Water Milfoil Family 24Waterleaf Family 24Water-lily Family 27